• 35.47 KB
  • 2021-10-12 发布

2020-2021学年中考英语训练专题04 完形填空之词义辨析

  • 17页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
‎2020-2021学年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题04 完形填空之词义辨析 完形填空题是考查同学们语言能力的综合性测试题型。它集词语的意义辨析、词语的习惯用法及搭配、句法、语法和语篇理解等于一体,既考查同学们的语言基础知识,又考查分析、判断能力和综合运用语言的实践能力。对于这类试题,不少同学感到很棘手,在各种测试中总是得分不高。‎ 完形填空题的文章体裁和题材都很广泛,有记叙文、说明文和议论文,内容涉及到天文地理、日常生活、政治经济、人物传记和社会故事等许多方面。该题型最突出的特点是:容量大,分值高,选项干扰性强,既考查知识,又考查能力。但是对这样的题,也不是毫无对策可言。同学们在做完形填空题时,不妨按以下几点去做:‎ ‎1.通读全文,把握文章的基本脉络 做完形填空题应着眼于语篇理解,因为完形填空题中干扰项的设置极具迷惑性,如果操之过急,见空就填,可能会“只见树木,不见森林”。因此,正确的做法是先快速浏览全文,理清文章脉络,掌握文章大意,了解作者意图,为下一步逐个解题寻找判断的依据。同时,通读全文也解决了那些需要通过上下文或联系语篇语境的题目。为了快速浏览全文,掌握大意,在阅读过程中要特别注意文章和段落的首尾句,因为这些句子往往就是整个篇章或段落的主题思想。它还能让你很快了解文章的体裁、形式、涉及的内容及作者的意图。获得这些重要信息,对下面的做题至关重要。‎ ‎2.研读全文,初步确定答案 掌握了文章的大意后,就为进一步做题奠定了基础。这时应细读全文,按照文章内容的前后顺序并结合备选答案,边读,边分析,边推断正确选项。同时,对试题的测试部分(即文中空格)要进行认真分析。一般的设空词有语用固定型和语境逻辑型两大类。语用固定型题目一般是较为常见的语法结构、词汇及习语等,这部分试题可先行解决。在先行解决一部分试题后,部分语句已经通畅,也就有了更为完整的信息,这有助于进一步了解语篇及作者意图。再经过对已知信息的分析、推理,语境逻辑型试题也会迎刃而解。当然,在做题过程中也会有一部分题目的四个选项填到空格中时,每一个单独的语句都是符合语法规则的,这时考生就应该利用已知信息,挖掘深层含义,联系上下文,根据文章的主旨和语境要求,把握词义的细微差别,排除干扰项。‎ ‎3.复读全文 全面验证答案填完空白后,重读全文,这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。此时考生对文章已经有了一个相对完整的了解,对文章的理解也就更进了一步,也就摸清了文章内在发展的逻辑关系。而如果在此时再读一遍文章,就有可能会发现一些其他原来没有注意到的问题,也就能够根据对语篇的理解及内在的联系,反复推敲,比较异同,从而选择一个更符合文章意义的答案。‎ Part 1 综述 ‎ 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活,综合性较强,要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断,并能准确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文结构完整,意义通畅。‎ ‎ ‎ 一.完形填空题的特点 ‎ 完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。这种题型的主要考查内容为:‎ ‎①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;‎ ‎②固定搭配与习惯表达;‎ ‎③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来,完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。‎ ‎ 完形填空题(cloze test)它有以下两大特点和规律:‎ ‎ 第一,一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体 ‎ 尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、语言习惯,句与句之间的衔接点,句子与段落之间的联系,段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此,在做完形填空题时,通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之间,从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等,如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。‎ ‎ 第二,完形填空题选材广泛 ‎ 它涉及社会、政治、经济、文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。因此,考生做完形填空题时,要快速通览全文,了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思,把握文章主旨脉络,掌握文章作者的意图。‎ 二.完形填空题的设空规律 ‎ 为了对完形填空题的各种类型有一个深入的了解,探索一下该题型的设空规律是有必要的。‎ ‎ ⑴ 上下文直接信息题 本类题的设置特点是,四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较。考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。‎ ‎ ⑵ 词、句、文三结合理解题 ‎ 本类题的设置特点是:其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符,考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。‎ ‎ ⑶ 词义辨析题 ‎ 本类题的设置特点是,各选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的,但是句子出现了几种不同的含义。在做这类题时,考生要认真比较各词之间的细微差别。‎ ‎ ⑷ 语法知识和固定短语考查题 ‎ 考生在解答本类题时要注意句子的语法结构要正确:如时态、语态等;对固定短语要注意其结构的完整性。‎ ‎ ⑸ 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题 ‎ 本类题的设空特点是:把各选项中的对象代入空格中可导致上下文之间出现因果关系、递进关系、转折关系、条件关系等。做本类题时,考生要注意全文的主线或脉络,仔细分析上下文之间的逻辑关系,从而准确地选出正确答案。‎ 三.完形填空解题技巧 在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤,反复训练,使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩。‎ 第一步就是通读全文,领会大意。‎ 第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案。‎ 第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通。‎ 第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。‎ ‎1.通读全文,领会大意 完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是绝不可省的一步。‎ ‎2. 紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案 完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。分析时应注意以下几点:‎ ‎(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?‎ ‎(2) 如果需要填的是名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。‎ ‎(3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词,就应考虑是用原级或是比较级,还是最高级。‎ ‎(4) 如果需要填的是动词,则要考虑动词的时态,语态,人称变化,语气以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ing形式)的一般式,被动式和完成式等。‎ ‎(5) 如果需要填空的是介词,则要注意固定搭配的用法。‎ ‎(6) 如果需要填的是冠词,则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。‎ ‎(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型。‎ ‎3. 瞻前顾后,全文贯通 短文中每个空白处的正确答案和气上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。一般说来,所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候,才是正确答案。因此,必须注意上下的参照,连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来,切记不要耽误太久,可暂放一边,待其他答案选好之后,再回过头来仔细推敲。‎ 试题所提供的短文可以说是一个整体,空白处所需要选的答案只是整体中的一部分。有时候,所选答案从局部看是可行的,但从整体看,不见的是最佳的答案。这时就要局部服从整体,从短文的整体内容出发,重新选择答案。对于那些拿不定主意或未能选答的空白,不要仅局限在与上下文的对照上,要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来,就可豁然开朗,很容易选出正确答案。‎ ‎4. 复查核对,决定取舍 全部题目作完以后,要仔细考查核对。填完空白后,重读全文,这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。此时考生对文章已经有了一个相对完整的了解,对文章的理解也就更进了一步,也就摸清了文章内在发展的逻辑关系。而如果在此时再读一遍文章,就有可能会发现一些其他原来没有注意到的问题,也就能够根据对语篇的理解及内在的联系,反复推敲,比较异同,从而选择一个更符合文章意义的答案,其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍,凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来,然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照,务求一一过关,避免遗漏。若发现原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同,不要急于涂改,待认真斟酌核实后,再决定取舍。‎ 另外,在平时的练习中,对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍,通过反复的练习,不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识,而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。‎ Part 2 词语辨析举例 完形填空题的另一个命题热点是考查词语辨析。词语辨析命题涉及以下四种类型:‎ ‎1.同义词或近义词辨析 特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,词义相同或相近。主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。‎ 典例 The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitivebehavioral therapy (认知行为疗法).”It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the  45  they think and behave,” says Mootee.‎ ‎45.A. way B.method C.solution D.mean 答案A 解析:考查同义词的辨析。分析句子结构可知,此空后为一定语从句,此空是先行词。way作先行词时,定语从句的引导词可以省略或用in which或者that,此处的定语从句中省略了引导词。再由空格后的behave可知,此处应用way。‎ ‎2.形近词辨析 特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同,拼写(至少有两项)相近。这类题主要考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。‎ 典例 Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like what they did when we were younger. All that’s  50  is the practice designed just for the purpose:a few exercises for the mind.‎ ‎50.A. required B. inquired C. acquired D.requested 答案A 解析 考查形近词辨析。acquire获得;inquire询问,打听;request请求,要求;require需要。that’s是定语从句,修饰all。根据句意可知,required合适,意为“所需要的就是为了这个目的而设计的练习”。‎ ‎3.常用词汇辨析 特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,脱离语境,或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的正确答案,但经过语境分析,则只有一个是正确的。‎ 典例 Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits,  47 my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 48 . ‎ ‎47.A. including B.besides C.except D.regarding ‎48.A. quiet B.excited C.happy D.ashamed 答案 47.C 48.A 解析 47.考查常用介词的辨析。此处表示“除了……之外”,故选C项。句意为:每个人都情绪高涨,只有我的小女儿例外。including包括……在内;besides作介词,意为“除……之外(还)”;except(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……外;regarding关于。‎ ‎48.考查语境选词。quiet安静的;excited兴奋的;happy高兴的;ashamed羞愧的。根据整句话的意思可知,答案为A项。‎ ‎4.转换词语辨析 特点是选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文各种逻辑关系的转换词语。这类题主要是考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等,并考查考生对转换词语的运用能力。‎ 四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语,必须弄清句子前后的逻辑关系,才可作出正确选择。一个完整的语篇应该是符合逻辑的,文章逻辑关系的取得主要是过渡词的使用。‎ 例:Carbon monoxide is a noxious gas. It can be extremely ____to living things.‎ A. harmful B. good C. harm D. badly 精讲精练 ‎【例题1】‎ Pigeon is often considered a(n)________ of peace. ‎ A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句子意思:鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。A.榜样 B信号、迹象 C标记、痕迹 ‎【例题2】‎ If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________. ‎ A. expand B. enlarge C. extend D. increase ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句子意思:如果你花足够的钱作广告,那么产品的销量就会增加。 A扩大、膨胀 B放大 C延伸、扩展 ‎【例题3】‎ We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami. ‎ ‎ A. victims B. folks C. fellows D. villagers ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句子意思:我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。 B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族 C家伙、小伙子 D村民 ‎【例题4】‎ By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris. ‎ ‎ A. made B. recognize C. admitted D. established ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】establish oneself as确立…的地位。句子意思:直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。A使…成为 B承认、认出 C承认 ‎【例题5】‎ ‎_______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.‎ A. Like B. As C. For D. To ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句子意思:像大多数学生一样,她总是准备充分,上课从不迟到。as作为介词用意思为“作为”,for / to sb对某人而言。‎ ‎【例题6】‎ Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country. ‎ A. favour B. reward C. honor D. prize ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 根据句子意思为:人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。A赞赏、嘉许 B回报 D奖金 ‎【例题7】‎ It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________. ‎ ‎ A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ A.意为“报酬,回报”,表示作为某种行为的结果的回报 B.意为“奖品”; C.常用作动词,可接双宾语;意为“授予某人某物”,作名词时意为“奖品”;D意为“结果”。 ‎ ‎【例题8】‎ I wrote him a letter to show my ______ of his thoughtfulness. ‎ A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ D选项指充分理解后作出的赞美,或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应,意为“赞赏、感激”。句子意思:我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。 其它选项:A.意为“成就”;B.意为“同意”;C.意为“注意”。‎ ‎【练习1】‎ The Chinese used the abacus as early as the 2nd century BC, but now are welcoming "machine brains" to educate the young in this modern age.‎ ‎ For the young, e-learning seems so (75) . Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents' mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home. Through an app, she can listen to and repeat back words and sentences in English. The app even tells the difference between her speech and proper pronunciation, and then (76) provides the score.‎ The mother of 12-year-old Zhu said,"The apps have enabled her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere,"she says."The apps also have been designed to use games to encourage learning."‎ It's very popular nowadays, especially with parents. WeChat accounts of parents post progress reports every day on(77) their children are doing. For example,"Day 30: My son Thomas has learned 99English words on Talking Pets."‎ It's not only children using mobile devices(设备)to learn new things. Many Metro or bus passengers can be seen with earplugs turned into app courses, like business management or the driving test."I don't have to (78) books around and turn pages on crowded buses,"an office lady says."With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do practice tests whenever I have time. It also records my (79) A and makes it easier for me to review them."‎ E-learning has been welcomed among education services. Zheng Lili, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps help(80)better monitor the performances of students.‎ We believe that education should be‘whole-person' development and such devices are just support tools.‎ ‎75. A. strange B. difficult C. natural D. horrible ‎76. A. immediately B. gently C. nearly D. secretly ‎77. A. whether B. where C. why D. how ‎78. A. borrow B. carry C. return D. deliver ‎79. A. mistakes B. jobs C. photos D. interest ‎80. A. bosses B. neighbors C. friends D. teachers ‎【答案】CADBAD ‎【解析】75.C 考查形容词辨析.A奇怪的;B困难的;C自然的;D可怕的;根据后面Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents' mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home12岁的朱旭飞每天在上学回家的路上用父母的手机学习英语.可知电子学习看起来很自然的,故答案是C.‎ ‎76.A 考查副词辨析.A立即;B轻轻地;C几乎;D秘密地;根据前面 The app even tells the difference between her speech and proper pronunciation这个应用甚至说明了她的语音和正确的发音之间的区别,后面应该是立即提高了分数,故答案是A.‎ ‎77.D 考查连词辨析.A是否;B哪;C为什么;D怎样;根据后面Day 30: My son Thomas has learned 99 English words on Talking Pets."例如第30天:我的儿子托马斯已经学了99个关于会说宠物的英语单词,可知父母的微信帐号记录孩子每天的进展情况如何,故答案是D.‎ ‎78.B 考查动词辨析.A借;B携带;C返回;D交付,传递;根据后面With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do practice tests whenever I have time只要在我的智能手机上触摸屏幕,每当我有时间的时候,我就可以做练习测试.可知前面是不用带书,故答案是B.‎ ‎79.A 考查名词辨析.A错误;B工作;C照片;D兴趣;根据后面 makes it easier for me to review them."让我更容易复习它们,可知前面是记录错误,故答案是A.‎ ‎80.D 考查名词辨析.A老板;B邻居;C朋友;D老师;根据后面better monitor the performances of students更好地监控学生的表现,应该是老师监控学生,故答案是D.‎ ‎【练习2】‎ Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us (1)since scientists can send a man to the moon, why(2)they find a cure(疗法)for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of ‎ cold viruses (病毒)out there. You(3)know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one When a virus attacks(攻击)your body, your body works hard to(4)it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞)in it. This makes you feel(5)because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature(6)_, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel great pain, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.‎ Different people have different ways to deal with colds. Some people might eat chicken soup. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids(流汁). Other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine(7)you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on(8)own. There is a(9)about taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:‎ It (10)about one week to get over a cold if you don' t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.‎ ‎1.A.suppose B. predict C. Wonder ‎ ‎2.A. mustn't B. can' t C. shouldn't ‎3. A always B even C. never ‎4.A.fight B. feel C. Protect ‎5. A. better B. comfortable C. terrible ‎6.A. improves B. rises C. raises ‎7. A. When B. though C. unless ‎8.A.our B. Its C. their ‎9. A speech B. joke C. story ‎10. A. takes B. means C. spends ‎【答案】1-5:CBCAC :6-10:BACBA ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.C 考查动词辨析.A假设;B预测,预言;C惊讶;怀疑,想知道;根据后面since scientists can send a man to the moon, why(2)they find a cure(疗法)for the common cold?既然科学家能把人送上月球,为什么他们找到了治疗感冒的方法?应该是惊讶,故答案是C.‎ ‎2.B 考查动词辨析.A不必;B不能;C不应该;根据since scientists can send a man to the moon, why(2)they find a cure( 疗法)for the common cold?既然科学家能把人送上月球,为什么他们找到了治疗感冒的方法?应该是不能找到,故答案是B.‎ ‎3.C 考查副词辨析.A总是;B甚至;C从不;根据后面know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one知道你会得到哪一个,所以没有治愈的方法,应该是从不知道是哪个病毒,故答案是C.‎ ‎4.A 考查动词辨析.A打斗;B感觉;C保护;根据When a virus attacks(攻击)your body, your body works hard to当病毒攻击你的身体时,你的身体很难战胜它,故答案是A.‎ ‎5.C 考查形容词辨析.A更好;B舒适的;C可怕;根据后面because you can't breathe well因为你呼吸不好,应该是很可怕,故答案是C.‎ ‎6.B 考查动词辨析.A提高;B上升,增强;C筹集;提升;增加;养育;根据前面 Your temperature你的体温上升,只能用B,故答案是B.‎ ‎7.A 考查连词辨析.A当..时;B虽然;C除非;根据However, some scientists say that taking medicine(7)you have a cold is actually bad for you.然而,一些科学家说吃药(7)你感冒是对你有害的.应该是当你有病时吃药不好,故答案是A.‎ ‎8.C 考查代词辨析.A我们的;B它的;C他们的;根据 Bodies can do an amazing job on(8)own.身体可以做一个了不起的工作,应该是他们自己,故答案是C.‎ ‎9.B 考查名词辨析.A演讲;B笑话;C故事;根据后面 one week to get over a cold if you don' t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.如果你不吃药,一周就能治好感冒,但吃药只需七天就能治好感冒,可知吃药没用的,是个笑话,故答案是B.‎ ‎10.A 考查动词辨析.A拿;B意味着;C花费;根据题干,是固定句型:it takes time to do sth花费时间做某事,故答案是A.‎ ‎【练习3】‎ Dear mum,‎ It's time(21)us to have a hear-to-heart talk.‎ You seem too (22) with me.You think I should be studying all (23)time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but that makes me feel quite pressed and I would like _(24)_a wonderful time too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music sports and sightseeing.Two days ago,when I(25)a football game on TV,you asked me to stop and(26) to read my football magazines.You said I had to go to bed early.Yesterday was the(27) day because I lied to you.I bought some computer games and put them in my bag (28)you wouldn't see them.I told you I had done my homework.I know it was wrong to lie to you.But Mum,I don't like what you (29)to me!‎ I really love you,Mum,but I wish you could try not to be so (30)on me.I'm trying my best to be a good boy.‎ Love,‎ David.‎ ‎21.A.to B.for C.as D.at ‎22.A.strict B.strictly C.strictness D.more strictly ‎23.A.a B.the C.an D./‎ ‎24.A.to have B.have C.having D.to having ‎25.A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.is watching ‎26.A.don't allow B.didn't allow C.isn't allowed D.wasn't allowed ‎27.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst ‎28.A.such that B.so that C.while D.though ‎29. A.will do B.was doing C.have done D.does ‎30.A.hardly B.hard C.hardness D.harder ‎【答案】BABAC BDBCB ‎【解析】‎ ‎21. B 考查介词辨析.A表示到;B表示对于;C表示作为;D表示在…….It's time for sb to do sth表示对某人来说是做某事的时候了,在此处表示对我们来说是做一次心连心的谈话的时候了.故选B.‎ ‎22. A 考查词性.A表示严格的,形容词;B表示严格地,副词;C表示严格,名词;D表示更严格地.be strict with sb表示对某人严格,在此处表示你似乎对我太严格了,故选A.‎ ‎23. B 考查固定搭配.all the time表示一直,在此处表示你觉得我应该一直学习,故选B.‎ ‎24. A 考查固定搭配.would like to do sth表示想做某事,在此处表示我也想有一个愉快的时光,所以填have的不定式to have,故选A.‎ ‎25. C 考查时间状语从句.这是when引导的时间状语从句,表示当主句动作发生时,从句动作正在发生,主句由asked可知时态是一般过去时,这里使用过去进行时,主语I是第一人称单数,be动词用was,后接watch的现在分词watching,故选C.‎ ‎26. B 考查对语境的理解.由You said I had to go to bed early.你说我得早点睡觉可知此处表示你叫我停止看比赛并且不同意我看我的足球杂志,主语you与动词allow是主谓关系,用主动语态,时态是一般过去时,didn't后加上allow的原形,故选B.‎ ‎27. D 考查形容词的最高级.结合语境可知此处表示昨天是最糟糕的一天,因为我对你说谎了,选D.A表示糟糕的,形容词;B表示糟糕的,副词;C表示更糟糕的;D表示最糟糕的,故选D.‎ ‎28. B 考查连词.so ‎ that表示以便于;while表示当……时;though表示虽然.结合语境可知此处表示我买了一些电脑游戏并将它们放在袋子里,以不让你看见它们,故选B.‎ ‎29. C 考查时态.此句句意为“但是妈妈,我不喜欢你对我所做的”,“所做的事情”指已经完成的动作并对现在造成的影响,要用现在完成时,选C.‎ ‎30. B 考查习惯用法.so表示如此,它的后面接形容词或副词的原形,选B.A是副词原形,B是形容词原形;C是名词;D是形容词的比较级,空格处作表语,要用形容词,选B.‎ 课后作业 Dear Tom,‎ I'd like to invite you to join our activity "Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories" in our school. Any foreign student can take part in it. I think (1) is more suitable than you for the activity, for the reason that you used to live here as an (2) student and learned so much about the country.‎ Not only can you write about your understanding of Chinese culture but also you can introduce your personal (3) in China. As far as I'm concerned, you visited so many places of interest and communicated with quite a few native Chinese that I believe you must have fancy stories (4) with us.‎ You are expected to write an 800-word article in English. And I'd appreciate it if you could mail your article (5) chinesestory2018@ 126.com before July 31st, 2018.‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to your participation.‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎(1)A. everybody B. nobody C.somebody ‎(2)A. exchange B. excellent C. important ‎(3)A. Information B. advantages C. experiences ‎(4)A. to play B. to share C. to fight ‎(5)A. to B. from C. at ‎【答案】BACBA ‎【解题思路】‎ ‎(1)B 考查代词,A. everybody 每个人B. nobody人人 C.somebody某人, 根据后文for the reason that you used to live here as an (2) student and learned so much about the country.‎ 因为你曾经作为交换生住在这里,并且对这个国家了解了很多.推出没人比你更合适,故选B.‎ ‎(2)A 考查动词,A. exchange交换 B. excellent优秀的 C. important 重要的,根据后文Not only can you write about your understanding of Chinese culture but also you can introduce your personal (3)in China.你不仅可以写你对中国文化的理解还可以介绍你在中国的个人经历,推出他是个交换生,故选A.‎ ‎(3)C 考查名词,A. Information信息 B. advantages优势 C. experiences经历,根据about your understanding of Chinese culture关于你对中国文化的理解,推出此处是你在中国的经历, 结合后句意:你不仅可以写你对中国文化的理解还可以介绍你在中国的个人经历,故选C.‎ ‎(4)B 考查动词,A. to play玩 B. to share分享 C. to fight 打架,根据 you visited so many places of interest and communicated with quite a few native Chinese that I believe you must have fancy stories …你参观了很多名胜古迹,并与相当多的中国人交流,我相信你一定有一些有趣的故事,推出此处是指把这些有趣的故事和我们一些分享,故选B.‎ ‎(5)A 考查介词,A. to到…B. from从…C. at在…, 根据 mail your article…chinesestory2018@ 126.com ,可知是指把文章寄到这个邮箱,mail…to…把…寄到…,故选A。‎