中考英语复习方案速测01完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试题 8页

速测(一)　完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　What do you want to do in the future? Eighth-graders from Thunderbolt Middle School in the US asked themselves this question during their school’s career day(职业生涯日). 　1　 Oct. 23, the students heard presentations(介绍) about 20 different 　2　. ‎ ‎　　Volunteers gave 　3　 about fighting fires, cooking, managing a restaurant and working for the city. ‎ ‎　　Mike Suminski, the lineman(线路工人) of the town, gave one of the displays. To let the students know what electricians do, Suminski made a big model of the power grid (电网) of a district. He showed 　4　 the lines went and walked them through the most common accidents: flying a kite into them. ‎ ‎　　“No wonder we should only 　5　 the kites in the park,” one of the students said after he saw a real spark(火花) when the model kite 　6　 the lines. ‎ ‎　　Firefighters and police officers also gave presentations. River Medical, a local hospital, even gave some students a 　7　 in an ambulance. The students 　8　 closely as doctors and nurses did first aid for the first time. ‎ ‎　　Thunderbolt has hosted the career day for 10 years. In counselor(顾问) Shellie Clark’s words, they want the 　9　 to see all kinds of possibilities of careers and get them considering the classes they want to 　10　 in high school. ‎ ‎　　“We try to get them thinking about high school and get them prepared for the future,” Clark said.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.At B.From C.In D.On ‎(　　)2.A.hospitals B.restaurants C.jobs D.cities ‎(　　)3.A.tests B.speeches C.projects D.competitions ‎(　　)4.A.what B.why C.where D.when ‎(　　)5.A.throw B.fly C.make D.buy ‎(　　)6.A.missed B.clicked C.bit D.hit ‎(　　)7.A.choice B.tour C.report D.decision ‎(　　)8.A.watched B.noticed C.discovered D.searched ‎(　　)9.A.students B.teachers C.scientists D.doctors ‎(　　)10.A.take B.teach C.learn D.apply Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ ‎　　On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong Ⅰ, China’s first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), Tiangong Ⅰ re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎　　There are many spacecraft that are still in orbit (轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere like Tiangong Ⅰ.‎ ‎　　There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.‎ ‎　　Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.‎ ‎　　Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979.Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.‎ ‎　　During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth’s atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up ‎ falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.‎ ‎11.Some of the debris from Tiangong Ⅰ 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.fell into the South Pacific Ocean B.fell in western Australia C.fell in the central part of the US D.fell into the North Pacific Ocean ‎12.When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.burn up and disappear B.speed up and fly back to the Earth C.enter another orbit and stay in space D.re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere ‎13.From the passage, we know there is/are 　　　　type(s) of re-entries. (　　) ‎ A.one B.two C.three D.four ‎14.Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? (　　)‎ A.It came back in a controlled re-entry. B.Some people were hurt by its debris.‎ C.Parts of it fell in western Australia. D.It was directed to fall into the ocean.‎ ‎15.This passage most probably comes from 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.a storybook B.a movie review C.a science magazine D.a government report Passage 2‎ ‎　　Zhang Zhiyuan, who works in the film and television industry, uses the De Dao app when he goes to work every day, according to Xinhua News Agency. The app offers written articles and podcasts from famous personalities that the user must pay for, with topics ranging from music to economics.‎ ‎　　Zhang is not alone. By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users, according to Bloomberg. The De Dao platform is just a small part of China’s knowledge economy. These days, more Chinese people are willing to pay for knowledge online than before, according to an article published by AFP in September.‎ ‎　　Many Chinese people used to be unwilling to pay for content online. However, many Internet users’ ‎ attitudes have changed since they began to see quality content as valuable, wrote China Daily.‎ ‎　　Meanwhile, Chinese people, especially the young, are suffering from so-called knowledge anxiety. In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and feeling left out, according to The Wall Street Journal.“In big cities, people are too busy to read books and watch movies. Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourself,” De Dao user James Lu told the Financial Times.‎ ‎　　However, this way of learning has also been criticized. “Knowledge is not the same as information. It’s certainly not something that can be gained by watching a few television shows, any more than it can be gotten by reading a few books or listening to a few podcasts,” Sixth Tone reporter Tao Lixing noted. He believes that to get real knowledge, one has to ask questions, analyze and reflect, rather than rely simply on Internet content.‎ ‎　　In spite of this, it seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down.‎ ‎16.What do you know about De Dao? (　　)‎ A.It’s free.‎ B.People can read articles on De Dao.‎ C.People can only write articles on De Dao.‎ D.People can’t listen to music on De Dao.‎ ‎17.Which is not the reason that people like to pay for knowledge online? (　　)‎ A.Society changes so rapidly.‎ B.People are afraid of being left out.‎ C.It’s cheaper to pay for knowledge online.‎ D.People are too busy to read books and watch movies.‎ ‎18.Which statement is the writer’s opinion? (　　)‎ A.By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users.‎ B.Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourself.‎ C.Knowledge is not the same as information.‎ D.It seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down.‎ ‎19.We can infer from the passage that 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A. there will be fewer people paying for knowledge online B.people don’t want to use the De Dao app any more C.more and more people will pay for knowledge online D.people would rather read paper books than get information on the Internet ‎20.This passage may come from 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.a novel ‎ B.a newspaper C.a magazine ‎ D.a science book Ⅲ.阅读理解填词。‎ Three Things to Do Before You Are 18‎ ‎　　Are you bored with your daily life?Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 21.b　　　　 after that it’s too late. ‎ ‎　　Learn to swim ‎　　Seriously, this is so important 22.t　　　　 it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you 23.w　　　　 be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a ‎ boat trip will be 24.d　　　　 for you. Make sure you do it. ‎ ‎　　Try at least one kind of team sports ‎　　Being a good team player is 25.a　　　　 important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself,26.b　　　　 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams 27.u　　　　 have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. ‎ ‎　　Collect something ‎　　One of the best 28.h　　　　 for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect all kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 29.r　　　　 what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your 30.c　　　　 in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是关于学生们做职业规划的事情。美国的一所学校为了让学生们了解尽可能多的职业,每年都会为在校的学生准备职业介绍,其中涉及很多职业,比如火警、医生、厨师等。‎ ‎1.D　考查介词辨析。在具体日期前用介词on,故选D。‎ ‎2.C　考查名词辨析。根据career day(职业生涯日)可知是有关工作的介绍,故选C。‎ ‎3.B　考查名词辨析。根据第一段最后一句中“presentations about 20 different jobs”可知是有关这些工作的介绍,故选B。‎ ‎4.C　考查从句引导词。根据“the lines went(电线走向)”可知是电线走向哪里,故选C。‎ ‎5.B　考查动词辨析。fly kites放风筝,故选B。‎ ‎6.D　考查动词辨析。风筝落在电线上会导致火灾,即风筝与电线发生碰撞(hit),故选D。‎ ‎7.B　考查名词辨析。根据“in an ambulance(在救护车里)”可知是实地演练,即让学生们参观。故选B。‎ ‎8.A　考查动词辨析。根据“doctors and nurses did first aid (医护人员实施紧急救援)”可知是看着他们做,故选A。‎ ‎9.A　考查名词辨析。整篇文章都是在向学生们介绍所有可能的职业,故选A。‎ ‎10.A　考查动词辨析。take classes 上课,为固定搭配。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]本文是一篇新闻报道类文章,主要从中国的天宫一号的返回,介绍了航天器的可控回收和不可控回收。‎ ‎11.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tiangong Ⅰ re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere and some of its debris fell into the South Pacific Ocean.”可知天宫一号重新进入地球大气层后,其中一些残骸落入南太平洋,故选A。‎ ‎12.D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知航天器在完成它们的飞行之后,会重新进入地球大气层,故选D。‎ ‎13.B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知有两种类型的重新进入大气层:可控的和不可控的。故选B。‎ ‎14.C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979.Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.”可知C正确。‎ ‎15.C　推理判断题。全文主要介绍的是航天方面的内容,应该是出自科学杂志,故选C。‎ Passage 2　　[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,作者以“得到”为例,讲述现在越来越多的人都喜欢在网上购买信息,并介绍了这种现象的原因及他的看法。‎ ‎16.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The app offers written articles and podcasts from famous personalities that the user must pay for, with topics ranging from music to economics.”可知,该应用程序向用户提供付费的著名人物的书面文章和播客,主题从音乐到经济,故选B。‎ ‎17.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and feeling left out, according to The Wall Street Journal. ‘In big cities, people are too busy to read books and watch movies…’”可知,在如此迅速变化的社会中,人们害怕无法获得最新的信息和感觉被遗忘,在大城市,人们因太忙而不能阅读书籍和看电影,故选C。‎ ‎18.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zhang is not alone. By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users, according to Bloomberg.”可知A项是他人的观点;根据第四段中的“‘Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourself,’ De Dao user James Lu told the Financial Times.” 可知B项是他人的观点;根据第五段中的“‘Knowledge is not the same as information…’Sixth Tone reporter Tao Lixing noted.”可知C项为他人的观点,根据最后一段可知D项是作者表达的观点。‎ ‎19.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知在网上购买知识是一种流行的现象,没有显示出放缓的迹象。可推断出C项是正确答案。‎ ‎20.B　推理判断题。根据文章主题可知这篇文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]文章讲述了在十八岁之前应该尝试做三件事情:学会游泳;至少尝试一种团队运动;收集东西。‎ ‎21.because　22.that　23.won’t ‎24.dangerous　25.an　26.but　27.usually　‎ ‎28.hobbies　29.remember　30.collections