- 263.42 KB
- 2021-10-12 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
专题(四)
数 词
第二篇 语法专题突破
考点一 基数词
1.基数词的基本形式
(1)1—12独立成词,需逐个记忆。
(2)13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。尤其要注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的
正确拼写。
(3)表示“整十”的基数词(20—90)都以-ty结尾。其中要特别注意twenty,
thirty, forty, fifty, eighty, ninety的正确拼写。
(4)hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数字时,不能加-s,也不
与of连用; 无具体数字时,要加-s,且与of连用。
2.基数词的其他表达形式
(1)21—99的写法是在十位和个位中间加连字符号“-”。
36—thirty-six 97—ninety-seven
(2)101—999的构成是百位和十位之间(若十位为零,则在百位和个位之间)用
and连接。
601—six hundred and one
755—seven hundred and fifty-five
(3)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律:从右往左每三位加一个逗号,第
一个逗号读作thousand(千),第二个逗号读作million(百万),第三个逗号读作
billion(十亿)。
94,295—ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five
(4)“基数词-单数名词”相当于复合形容词,只能作定语,用于表示时间、距离等。
a ten-minute walk 步行10分钟的路程
(5)“基数词+more”与“another+基数词”意义相同,表示“再……;另外……”。
two more days=another two days 另外两天
考点二 序数词
第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上
first-1st eleventh-11th twentieth-20th
second-2nd twelfth-12th thirtieth-30th
third-3rd thirteenth-13th fortieth-40th
fourth-4th fourteenth-14th fiftieth-50th
fifth-5th fifteenth-15th sixtieth-60th
sixth-6th sixteenth-16th seventieth-70th
seventh-7th seventeenth-17th eightieth-80th
(续表)
第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上
eighth-8th eighteenth-18th ninetieth-90th
ninth-9th nineteenth-19th hundredth-100th
tenth-10th thousandth-1000th
【巧学妙记】
基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th;
一、二、三,特殊记,结尾字母t, d, d(first, second, third);
8去t(eighth), 9去e(ninth), ve要用f替(fifth, twelfth);
遇y变ie,然后再加-th;
遇到“几十几”,只变个位就可以。
考点三 数词的表达方式
March 12, 2018 2018年3月12日
one third 三分之一
two thirds 三分之二
five (o'clock) 5点钟
five past seven 7点5分
twenty to eight 7点40分
Page 62/the sixty-second page 第62页
in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代
in his forties 在他四十多岁时
考点四 数词的注意事项
1.hundred, thousand, million前有基数词修饰时,表示确数,其后不加“-s”,
也不与of连用;但表示“数百、数千、数百万”这样的概数时,后面加“-s”,并
与of连用。
There are two hundred people in the hall.大厅里有200人。
Thousands of people go to the beach every year.
每年有成千上万的人到海滩去。
Millions of people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every
day.
每天世界上有数百万人在收发邮件。
2.序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the;但如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an,
则表示“再一;又一”;当序数词前有物主代词时,不需加the。
We've tried it twice. Must we try it a third time?
我们已经试过两次了。我们必须再试一次(第三次)吗?
3.“分数+of+范围”作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于前面的范围。范围为单数
概念时,谓语动词用单数形式;范围为复数概念时,谓语动词用复数形式。
One third of the books are mine.
三分之一的书是我的。
One third of the water has been polluted.
三分之一的水已经被污染了。
对
接
中
考
专
练
语
法
综
合
演
练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·芜湖二模]Kate is a schoolgirl. She got many presents on her
birthday.
A.nine B.the ninth
C.ninetieth D.ninth
2.[2019·马鞍山模拟]It's reported that people throw plastic
bags along this street every day.
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
D
D
对
接
中
考
专
练
语
法
综
合
演
练
3.[2019·淮南一模] It's reported that over eight people lost their
lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year.
A.thousand B.thousands
C.thousand of D.thousands of
4.[2019·太和一模]Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in
the English Training.
A.two-month B.two-months
C.two months D.two month
A
A
对
接
中
考
专
练
语
法
综
合
演
练
5.[2019·合肥一模] —What do you know about the cartoon?
—Well, it became very popular in Western countries when the
creator of it was only .
A.in 1990s; in his twenties
B.in the 1990s; in his twenties
C.in the 1990; in his twenty
D.in 1990; in the twenties
6.[2019·合肥一模]My home is about from my school.
A.15 minutes B.10 minute's ride
C.20 minutes by bike D.15 minute's on foot
B
C
对
接
中
考
专
练
语
法
综
合
演
练
7.[2019·和县一模]Boys and girls, please turn to Page and look
at the picture.
A.Fifth; five B.Five; five
C.Fifth; fifth D.Five; fifth
8. of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.
A.Third quarters B.Three quarters
C.Three quarter D.Third quarter
D
B
对
接
中
考
专
练
语
法
综
合
演
练
9.[2017·安庆模拟]Mr. Green wrote more
than 20 stories in his .
A.five B.fiftieth
C.fifth D.fifties
[答案]D
[解析] “in+one's+整十基数词
的复数形式”表示“在某人几十
多岁时”。故选D。
对
接
中
考
专
练
语
法
综
合
演
练
10.[2017·淮北模拟]On her birthday, she got an iPad as a gift
from her father.
A.twelve B.twelfth
C.the twelve D.the twelfth
11.[2017·芜湖模拟]My family are going to have a party to celebrate my
grandpa's birthday.
A.ninety B.nineties
C.ninetieth D.ninetieths
B
C
对
接
中
考
专
练
语
法
综
合
演
练
12.[2017·淮南模拟]—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and
grass.
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is
C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
A
对
接
中
考
专
练
语
法
综
合
演
练
Ⅱ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.Please turn to Page 8 and look at the s (第二) picture.
2.It's the f (五) time that I've been to America.
3.The restaurant receives five h (百) customers every day.
4.—What time is it?
—It is a q (刻) past five.
5.My cousin lives on the t (二十) floor in that building.
econd
ifth
undred
uarter
wentieth
对
接
中
考
专
练
语
法
综
合
演
练
6.Mr. Zhang lives on the n (九) floor.
7.It's seven t (三十) now. Let's go to the library.
8.There are f (四十八) students in our class.
9.Today we'll learn Unit E (八).Are you ready?
10.The lady became very famous in her f (五十).
inth
hirty
orty-eight
ight
ifties
相关文档
- 长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第二2021-10-123页
- 包头专版2020中考英语复习方案第二2021-10-1219页
- 包头专版2020中考英语复习方案第二2021-10-1234页
- 江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第二2021-10-1219页
- 包头专版2020中考英语复习方案第二2021-10-1243页
- 河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二2021-10-1230页
- 河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二2021-10-128页
- 杭州专版2020中考英语复习第二篇语2021-10-123页
- 宿迁专版2020中考英语复习方案第二2021-10-124页
- 徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第二2021-10-124页