2019年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 11页

‎2019年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）‎ II. 单项选择．（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Chongqing has become_____hot city for tourists．（ ） ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with ______. ‎ A.he B.his C.him D.himself ‎ ‎ ‎3. I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school．（ ） ‎ A.on B.at C.in D.under ‎ ‎ ‎4. We have wider____in our village， so we can go out more easily now．（ ） ‎ A.houses B.roads C.schools D.hospitals ‎ ‎ ‎5. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework， because she didn't do it ______enough．（ ） ‎ A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly ‎ ‎ ‎6. Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school．（ ） ‎ A.sing B.are singing C.sang D.were singing ‎ ‎ ‎7. These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year．（ ） ‎ A.make B.made C.are made D.were made ‎ ‎ ‎8. Miss Chen， my dear English teacher， often encourages me ______the challenges in my study．（ ） ‎ A.face B.faces C.facing D.to face ‎ ‎ ‎9. The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macau Bridge， the world's ______crosss﹣sea bridge， won another international prize in December， 2018．（ ） ‎ A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， could you tell me ___________？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Sure． Bus No.4 will take you right there．（ ） ‎ A.how can I get to the zoo B.how I can get to the zoo C.when can I get to the zoo D.when I can get to the zoo III.完形填空．（每小题15分， 共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出一个能填入格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11.     Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself．‎ ‎    Always carry your phone with you,  but do not look at（1）_______while yon are walking． Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers． But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your（2）_______up and see what's going on around． If you do need to check your phones, （3）_______and look at it quickly．‎ ‎    Don't wear earphones（4）_______you are out． If you have to（5）_______something when you're out,  use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）．‎ ‎    Travel with（6）_______or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger． It's（7）_______to be careful with strangers． Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over．‎ ‎    （8）_______dark and out﹣of﹣the﹣way places． Do not take short cuts through dark areas,  even if it will make your trip much faster． If you have to go to unsafe places,  go（9）_______someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there．‎ ‎    Run and shout if you feel unsafe． Run away as fast as you can towards a police station,  hospital,  or nearby business for（10）_______． Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）A.me B.it C.him D.her 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）A.head B.nose C.hands D.arms ‎ ‎ ‎（3）A.walk B.run C.stop D.start ‎ ‎ ‎（4）A.though B.unless C.until D.while ‎ ‎ ‎（5）A.look for B.wait for C.listen to D.talk to ‎ ‎ ‎（6）A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.friends ‎ ‎ ‎（7）A.important B.impossible C.boring D.interesting ‎ ‎ ‎（8）A.Find B.Avoid C.Visit D.Clean ‎ ‎ ‎（9）A.to B.for C.with D.without ‎ ‎ ‎（10）A.help B.drink C.money D.medicine IV. 阅读理解．（共35分）阅读下列材料，从从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12.     Mr． Brown was writer． He wrote many books,  and the thought they were quite good． He lived in the city． One morning,  he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend． He went there by bus． When he got to the town, he saw a bookshop not far from the bus stop． As it was early,  he decided to go in and have a look． There were many books in he shop． He was very happy that all the books in the shop were written by him． "Where are other writer's books? " he asked the man in the shop． The man looked up at him and answered,  "Oh,  they are all sold out．"‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Mr．Brown was a________．‎ A. teacher B. doctor C.writer D. farmer．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Mr． Brown went to the town to________．‎ A. visit his friend B. sell his books C. have a holiday D. buy a present．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）All the books in the shop were written by Mr． Brown because________．‎ A. the man in the shop only liked his books B. the man in the shop was Mr． Brown's friend C. his books were better than the other writer's D. the other's books were all sold out．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.     More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19‎​‎th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26．‎ ‎    During the science week,  open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our live． Around 50, 000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people．‎ ‎    The science week this is a big one because it will show China's recent scientific achievements． And this year China will celebrate its 70‎​‎th birthday． It's an important year for the purpose of building a well﹣off society（小康社会） by 2020． Since there are still some poor areas in China,  science and technology will be very helpful in their development．‎ ‎    Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year． Expert（专家） from 13 countries within the Belt and Road（一带一路） will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The 19‎​‎th National Science and Technology Week will start on________in China．‎ A. May 19 B. May 20 C. May 25 D. May 26．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Many scientists will enter school and villages to________．‎ A. sell the latest products to local people B. learn more about the local environment 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 C. collect money for their scientific research D. educate and work together with local people．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）According to the passage， the science week this year will________．‎ A. send scientists out to the world B. show China's recent scientific achievements C. see new schools built in village D. improve the social abilities of Chinese people．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）This passage is most probably________．‎ A. a piece of news B. a piece of advice C. a story D. a letter．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14.     When Tim was a boy,  he met a girl named Rose． They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland． They promised to each other that one day they would build a house there．‎ ‎    Before long,  they got married and moved to the old house where they first met． They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland． But life wasn't easy． Year after year,  they always had to spend their ________ on more pressing（迫切的） needs． Sadly,  Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died．‎ ‎    Living in the house alone,  Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they once shared． One day,  the 78﹣year﹣old man made up his mind． He bought thousands of balloons to help his house fly in the sky． Then he started,  flying to Wonderland．‎ ‎    On the journey,  Tim met a child,  Dan,  and invited him in． Something exciting happened． Lucky,  a talking dog,  joined in． They fought against a bad man and saved Kris,  a bird who couldn't fly． With the help of the flying house,  they continued their journey．‎ ‎    In the end,  Tim realized his dream． Together with his new friends,  he landed his house at Wonderland．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）________was Tim's wife．‎ A. Lucky B. Kris C. Rose D. Dan．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word " ________" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________．‎ A. life B. money C. house D. children．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The passage is written in the order of________．‎ A. space B. time C. feelings D. subjects．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The best title of the passage may be "________"．‎ A. Fly to Wonderland B. An Exciting Trip C. Share the Same Dream D. An old house．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.     Isn't spring a beautiful season?  Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere． They make our world look and smell better． So,  it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well…except for one﹣dandelions（蒲公英）!‎ ‎    In order to have a tidy garden,  we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out﹣only to see these unwanted plants grow right back． But that's not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone．‎ ‎    In fact,  a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods． Dandelions are full vitamins （维生素）K,  A, E and C． They have long been used as medicine．‎ ‎    Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them,  either cooked or uncooked． You can also put flowers or roots （根） in hot water to make dandelion tea． Great! Nothing goes to waste!‎ ‎    Besides,  dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top,  close your eyes,  make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath,  your wish will come true! This game is played all over the world．‎ ‎    Still unwanted plants?  Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen． They also provide kids with free toys! So next time when you are blowing them,  blow harder ﹣you're helping this great plant grow in the wild,  even if your own wish does not come true!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The first paragraph is mainly to draw reader's attention to________．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A. flowers B. colors C. shapes D. dandelions．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）According to the passage， dandelions________．‎ A. have no flowers B. cannot be eaten C. are easy to kill D. are healthy plants．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）By blowing dandelions， kids can most probably________．‎ A. kill them B. have fun C. make tea D. have everything．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）If we put the passage into three parts， which of the following is the best？________（ ①＝Para．（自然段）1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6）‎ A. ①②；③④⑤；⑥ B. ①②；③④；⑤⑥‎ C. ①②③；④⑤；⑥ D. ①；②③；④⑤⑥．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.     When "A Youthful Asia" came out at the Asian Culture Carnival （嘉年华） ,  tears filled my eyes． It's Zhang Yixing,  the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China,  and the very one who stopped me from falling．‎ ‎    Three years ago,  my new school life began． As a junior boy from the countryside,  I could hardly keep up． I tried,  but still felt like an outsider． Nobody would pick me for teamwork． So I stayed in the corner,  hanging my head low as if I didn't care． There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless．‎ ‎    Then on May 4,  I was "colorless" in Yixing's book about his life． How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol （青年偶像）?  I read the book again,  smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum．‎ ‎    Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea． He doubled his practice,  pushing himself so hard as to be called "the trainee （练习生） like god"． He said it probably meant "the train like mad"．‎ ‎    I might have tried,  but not as hard as he did． "Whenever I feel I might be falling,  I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment．" Says Yixing． For me,  this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside． So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time．‎ ‎    Luckily,  every Youth Day after that,  Yixing would be there on CCTV,  encouraging me with his progress． When someone asked him what color his training life was,  Yixing smiled,  "It's colorless． I don't know what color effort is．"‎ ‎    But effort pays． Not he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival,  and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）When the writer just moved to the city， he________．‎ A. enjoyed his new school life B. had a hard time at his new school C. stood outside the classroom D. wanted to go back to the countryside．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Zhang Yixing was called "the trainee like god" because________．‎ A. he kept his promise to his mum B. he pushed everything away from him C. he was really good at telling jokes D. he spent so much time in practicing．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that________．‎ A. sometimes people choose to live a life without color B. we can make a difference if we work hard enough C. great effort can make you a great singer and dancer D. school life can be full of colors if we read more books．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）We can infer （推断） that the writer________．‎ A. is ready for a trip around the world B. is leaving to sing and dance C. is expecting a better future for himself D. is writing a book about himself．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 V．口语运用．（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. ‎ A． What kind of room would you like？‎ B． Is there anything else I can do for you？‎ C． Do you have a restaurant？‎ D． Two nights．‎ E． What can I do for you？‎ F． Take your time．‎ G． On the second floor．‎ A： Good evening! （1）_______‎ B： Good evening! I'd like a room， please．‎ A： OK．（2）_______．‎ B： A room with 2 beds， please．‎ A： All right． How long will you stay？‎ B： （3）_______ How much should I pay？‎ A： It's 560 yuan in total． Could you show me your ID cards？‎ B： Sure． Here you are． What time should we check out？‎ A： By 2 p．m． Your room number is 308． （4）_______．‎ B： Yes． Where can we have breakfast？‎ A： （5）_______．‎ B： Thanks．‎ A： My pleasure． Have a good time!‎ VI．任务型阅读．（65～67 每小题9分，68小题3分，共9分）‎ ‎ 18. ‎ Dr．Wang Hi， there!‎ I'm here to help with any of your problems， whethere at school or at home．‎ Sophia ‎@ Dr． Wang What should say to my little brother？‎ My problem is terrible．‎ My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago． We were really happy then， but this lovely baby has grown up!‎ He seems to have too much energy， and never stops running or shouting． The door doesn't help at all﹣he'll be knocking at it for ages． I can't study at home． I really can't stand this， but what should I say to four﹣year﹣old boy？ And my parents are around him all the time． They seem to forget everything about me． How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa!‎ Can you help me out？‎ Dr． Wang ‎@ Sophia That's a common complaint． I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door， but doesn't that mean the little one wants to stay with you？ Just as you want to have your parents around， he needs your attention! If this doesn't make you feel better， ask your parents for some help． Just have a talk with your parents． Ask them to calm（ ） our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework． And tell them that you also need their attention!‎ Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days． Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days．‎ ‎（1）Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first？________‎ ‎（2）How old is Sophia's little brother now？________‎ ‎（3）What problems does Sophia have？________‎ ‎（4）Do you think someone else like Dr． Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia？ Why or Why not？‎ ‎________‎ VII. 完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词． ‎ ‎19. My aunt likes watching TV plays．（改为否定句）‎ My aunt________ watching TV plays． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ ‎ ‎20. Sara was late for school ________． （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎________Sara late for school？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. You'd better go to different clubs． Don't stay in the classroom． （改为同义句）‎ You'd better go to different clubs________staying in the classroom． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. 天冷了，请把外套穿上．（完成译句）‎ It's getting cold． Please________ your coat． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. 听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉．（完成译句）‎ On hearing the news， everyone was________excited________fall asleep． ‎ VIII.短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. You've been here in China for a few days， and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct． But don't be fooled into thinking you can（1）________anything you like to them． Here are a few things foreigners（2）________China should never say．‎ Have you been on vacation？ You look so tanned （晒黑的）!‎ While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty， this is not true in China． That explains（3）________umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here．‎ I really love China， but…‎ Don't finish that to（4）________． No place can be perfect． It's fine if you say something impolite about your（5）________country， but don't do it about someone else's． This doesn't just happen in China， but it's fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country．‎ I think Chinese food is the best food in the world．‎ What's that？ As everyone in China should already know this， saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is（6）________or ice is cold． It's won't hurt anybody， but they may think you know（7）________about their food culture． Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food， it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most．‎ Keep them in mind and（8）________your stay in China! ‎ IX. 书面表达．（20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. 假如你参加了学校组织的"走近乡村"寒假社会实践活动．请根据要求，向某英语网站投稿，分享活动经历．‎ 要求：1.80～120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2． 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．‎ 参考信息：‎ Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience？ Let me share mine!‎ ‎_________ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）‎ II. 单项选择．（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"重庆已成为一个旅游热点城市．"可知，因"一个旅游热点城市"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因hot都是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ C 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词的主格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词的宾格形式；himself他自己，反身代词。with为介词，后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；under"在…之下"，四者都是介词．on one′s way "在去…的路上"．由题干"我喜欢在上学的路上和同学聊天．"可知，空格用on，因此答案应是on．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 句意：我们村里的路更宽了，所以我们现在可以更容易地出去了．houses房子；roads路；schools学校；hospitals医院．根据"所以我们现在可以更容易地出去了"可知"我们村里的路更宽了"．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A表示仔细地，B表示忙碌地，C表示快速地，D表示温暖地．根据题干可知丽萨在家庭作业中犯了如此多的错误是因为她写作业时不够仔细．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意"听!鸟儿在我们学校外的树上唱歌"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是复数，用are．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 主语These machines和谓语"制造"是被动关系，再根据句意"这些机器是去年自己在工厂里制造的"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战．encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 句意：2018年12月，世界上最长的跨海大桥﹣﹣港珠澳大桥再次获得国际大奖．根据句中的The world's可知是在世界范围内进行比较，故用最高级．空白处前面已经有了the，故不用再加．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从 Bus No.4 will take you right there．判断句子询问的是如何去，用how 引导．‎ 故选：B．‎ III.完形填空．（每小题15分， 共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出一个能填入格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ B A C 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 D C D A B C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．考查代词．句意：手机要一直带在身上，当走路时不得看手机．me我；it它； him他；her她．根据Always carry your phone with you， but do not look at手机要一直带在身上，当走路时不得看手机．可知 phone 是单数，因此要用it指代．故选：B．‎ ‎（2）A．考查名词．句意：当你走路时把手机收起来以便你可以抬起头来看周围发生的事情． head头；nose鼻子； hands手； arms手臂．根据while you are walking so that you can keep ，可知，走路时要抬起头看周围发生的事情．故选：A．‎ ‎（3）C．考查动词．句意：如果你需要看手机，迅速停下来看．walk走； run跑；stop停止；start开始．根据but do not look at it while yon are walking．可知走路时不得看手机，如果要看，应该停下来．故选：C．‎ ‎（4）D．考查连代词．句意：当你外出时不要戴耳机．though虽然；unless除非；until直到；while当…时．根据you are out，可知，当你外出时．故选：D．‎ ‎（5）C．考查动词．句意：当你外出时需要听东西，戴上一只耳机或者把音量放大． look for寻找；wait for等待；listen to听；talk to跟某人谈．根据use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）．戴上一只耳机或者把音量放大．可知戴一个耳机或放大音量是为了听东西．故选：C．‎ ‎（6）D．考查名词．句意：跟朋友和家人去旅行，不要跟陌生人去任何地方．parents父母；brothers兄弟； sisters姐妹； friends朋友．根据or family members 可知，家庭成员已经包括父母，兄弟和姐妹，为避免重复，因此不能再用．故选：D．‎ ‎（7）A．考查形容词．句意：接触陌生人要小心是很重要的． important重要的；impossible不可能的；boring令人厌烦的； interesting有趣的．根据 be careful with strangers接触陌生人要小心，对于保证自身安全是重要的．故选：A．‎ ‎（8）B．考查动词．句意：避免去黑暗或人少的地方． Find发现； Avoid避免；Visit参观；Clean打扫．根据下文 Do not take a short cuts through dark areas不要抄近道而通过黑暗的地方，可知，为了安全，避免去黑暗的地方或人少的地方．故选：B．‎ ‎（9）C．考查介词．句意：如果你要去不安全的地方，可以跟你认识的人去，或打电话你到那儿了． to去； for为了；with和某人一起；without没有．根据someone you know 可知，考查固定用法go with跟某人一起去．go with someone you know．可以跟你认识的人去．故选：C．‎ ‎（10）A．考查名词．句意：尽可能快的跑向警局，医院或附近的商场求助． help帮助； drink喝；money钱； medicine药．根据上句 if you feel unsafe．如果你感到不安全，可知是跑去求助．故选：A．‎ IV. 阅读理解．（共35分）阅读下列材料，从从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ C A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据 Mr． Brown was writer，可知布朗先生是作家，故选C．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据 One morning， he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend．一天早上，他去了城市附近的一个小镇看望一个朋友，可知他要去看望朋友，故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．内容理解题．根据 "Where are other writer's books？" he asked the man in the shop． The man looked up at him and answered， "Oh， they are all sold out．"．"其他作家的书在哪里？"他问商店里的那个人．那人抬头看着他，回答道："哦，都卖完了，可知是因为都卖完了，故选D．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ A D B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19‎​‎th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26．预计将有超过3.3亿游客参加5月19日至26日在中国举行的第19届国家科学技术周，可知在5月19日开始，故选A．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据Around 50，000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people大约50，000名科学家将进入学校和村庄，与当地人一起教育和工作，可知是与当地人一起教育和工作，故选D．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据The science week this is a big one because it will show China's recent scientific achievements．这是一个重大的科学周，因为它将展示中国最 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 近的科学成就，可知它将展示中国最近的科学成就，故选B．‎ ‎（4）A．细节推测题．根据More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19‎​‎th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26．预计将有超过3.3亿游客参加5月19日至26日在中国举行的第19届国家科学技术周，联系全文，文章主要介绍了5月19日至26日在中国举行的第19届国家科学技术周，可知更可能是一则新闻，故选A．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ C B B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据 Before long， they got married and moved to the old house where they first met不久，他们结婚了，搬到了他们第一次见面的老房子里，联系上文，可知Rose是Tim的妻子，故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．词语理解题．根据They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland． But life wasn't easy．Year after year， they always had to spend their fund on more pressing（迫切的） needs他们在那里过着幸福的生活，并决定为去奇迹岛存钱，但是生活并不容易，讲年复一年，他们总是不得不把存款花在更紧迫的事情上，可知fund应该是指代钱、资金、存款，故选B．‎ ‎（3）B．内容理解题． 根据When Tim was a boy， he met a girl named Rose蒂姆小的时候，遇到了一个叫罗斯的女孩和Before long， they got married and moved to the old house where they first met不久，他们结婚了，搬到了他们第一次见面的老房子里和Sadly， Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died可悲的是，罗斯死后去奇迹岛仍是一个梦，可知是按照时间先后顺序写的，故选B．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．根据They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland． They promised to each other that one day they would build a house there因为他们都梦想去奇迹岛．他们互相承诺有一天他们会在那里建一所房子和 In the end， Tim realized his dream． Together with his new friends， he landed his house at Wonderland最终，蒂姆实现了他的梦想．和他的新朋友一起，他在奇迹岛建了他的房子，文章主要是围绕Tim想去奇迹岛这个梦想是如何完成的展开描述，故选A．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ D D B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据文中"So， it is no surprise that people love flowers"和"Well…except for one﹣dandelions（蒲公英）"可知， 人们喜欢鲜花，这没有什么惊奇的．除了一种花，即蒲公英．故知本段把读者的注意力引向蒲公英．故选D．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据文中"In fact， a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods"和"Dandelions are full vitamins （维生素）K， A，E and C．"及"They have long been used as medicine"可知，事实上，根据2014年的一份研究，蒲公英是名列前41名最健康食品之列的食品之一．它们富含维生素K、A、E和C．它们已经长期作为药品使用．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据文中"Besides， dandelions are fun for kids"和"This game is played all over the world"可知，另外，蒲公英对孩子们来说很有趣．全世界都在玩这个游戏．故选B．‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题．根据文中"Well…except for one﹣dandelions（蒲公英）"可知，除了一种花，即蒲公英．故知本段把读者的注意力引向蒲公英．第二段是承上启下的过渡段，说的是蒲公英有缺点，但也有优点；第三段说的是蒲公英为什么是一种健康食品；第四段说的是蒲公英全身都能食用，及其食用方法；第五段说的是蒲公英的娱乐功能；第六段说的是综述蒲公英的好处．综上，第一、二段是导入；第三、四、五说的是蒲公英的优点（好处；用途）；第六段是总结．故选A．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B D B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题．根据 my new school life began． As a junior boy from the countryside， I could hardly keep up． I tried， but still felt like an outsider我的新学校生活开始了．作为一个来自农村的小男孩，我几乎跟不上．我试过了，但还是觉得自己像个局外人，可知一开始的时候，作者经历了一个艰难的时期，故选B．‎ ‎（2）D 内容理解题．根据 He doubled his practice， pushing himself so hard as to be called "the trainee like god"． He said it probably meant "the trainee like mad"．他加倍努力练习，把自己逼得被称为像上帝一样的"练习生"．他说这可能意味着"那个练习生疯了"，可知是指他勤奋努力，花了大量的时间进行练习，故选D．‎ ‎（3）B 内容理解题．根据 For me， this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside． So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time所以我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长时间，我也会有所作为，可知作者想要表达如果我们足够努力，我们可以有所成就，故选B．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（4）C 细节理解题．根据 For me， this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside． So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time所以我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长时间，我也会有所作为，可知作者从张艺兴的经历当中获得启示，期待一个更美好的未来，故选C．‎ V．口语运用．（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ E,A,D,B,G ‎【解答】‎ 细节理解题 ‎（1）E．根据下一句I'd like a room， please．我想要定个房间．可知上一句说我能为你做什么？故选E．‎ ‎（2）A．根据下一句 A room with 2 beds， please 请给我一间有两张床的房间．可知上一句说你想要什么样的房间？故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．根据上一句 How long will you stay？你要呆多久？可知回答两晚．故选D．‎ ‎（4）B．根据下一句 Yes． Where can we have breakfast是的．我们在哪里吃早餐？可知问的是还有什么我能为您效劳的吗？故选B．‎ ‎（5）G．根据上一句Where can we have breakfast我们在哪里吃早餐？可知回答在二楼．故选G．‎ VI．任务型阅读．（65～67 每小题9分，68小题3分，共9分）‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ Yes，she was．,He is four years old．,She can't study at home and her parents seem to forget everything about her．,YesBecauseheistheretohelpwithanyoftheproblems ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Yes，she was．细节理解题，题目问起初有了弟弟Sophia高兴吗？根据My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago． We were really happy then，两年前我妈妈生了一个弟弟．我们那时非常开心．故判断是肯定回答，故答案为Yes，she was．‎ ‎（2）He is four years old．细节理解题，题目问Sophia的弟弟现在多大了，根据but what should I say to four﹣year﹣old boy？但是我应该对一个四岁的男孩说什么呢？故答案为He is four years old．‎ ‎（3）She can't study at home and her parents seem to forget everything about her． 细节理解题，题目问Sophia遇到了什么问题，根据I can't study at home．I really can't stand her brother．And my parents are around him all the time．They seem to forget everything about me．原文使用第一人称叙述，回答时注意人称的变化，故答案为She can't study at home and her parents seem to forget everything about her．‎ ‎（4）Yes． Because he is there to help with any of the problems． / No． Because judge not upright household． 发散思维题，认真阅读文章，根据王博士给出的建议，抒发个人观点，支持的给一个理由，反对的给一个理由，只要回答完整，思路清晰即可．故答案为Yes． Because he is there to help with any of the problems．‎ VII. 完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ doesn'tlike ‎【解答】‎ 原句是含有实意动词的一般现在时的句子，主语是三单，变否定句要添加助动词does，再加not，后面用动词原形．‎ 故答案为doesn't like．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ because of the heavy rain,Whywas ‎【解答】‎ 划线部分because of the heavy rain是原因状语，提问原因状语用why，然后提前系动词was．‎ 故答案为Why was．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ insteadof ‎【解答】‎ instead of而不是做某事，"Don't stay in the classroom"和"instead of staying in the classroom"意思是相同的．‎ 故答案为instead of．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ puton ‎【解答】‎ 穿上put on，是动词短语；结合句意"天冷了，请把外套穿上"可知，要用祈使句，用动词原形．‎ 故答案为put on．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ too,to ‎【解答】‎ 太…而不能…too…to…，是固定搭配；结合句意"听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉"可知，要用固定搭配too…to…‎ 故答案为too，to．‎ VIII.短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ say,in,why,complaint,own,sweet,nothing,enjoy ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．say．考查动词及语境的理解，根据上文You've been here in China for a few days， and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct．可知中国人有时是非常直率的．下文 Here are a few things foreigners in China should never say．可知：‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 这是在中国的外国人不应该说的一些事情．由此可以推断出这里指：但是误以为你们可以对中国人说任何你们想说的事．考查词组say something， say强调说话的内容，情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填：say．‎ ‎2．in．考查介词及语境的理解，根据文章开头提到You've been here in China for a few days．可知：你们在中国已经呆了几天了．结合 Here are a few things foreigners …China should never say．可以这里指在中国的外国人，in China在中国，故填：in．‎ ‎3． why．考查疑问词及语境的理解，根据上文 Have you been on vacation？ You look so tanned （晒黑的）! While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty， this is not true in China．可知：你在度假吗？你看起来很黑！虽然许多西方人从小就认为深色皮肤是美丽的象征，但在中国却不是这样．由此可以推断出下文指的是：这就解释了为什么雨伞在阳光下和雨天一样常见．表示为什么，指原因，用疑问词why，故填：why．‎ ‎4．complaint．考查名词及语境的理解，根据上文 I really love China， but…可知：我真的很喜欢中国，但是…结合下文No place can be perfect．可知：没有一个地方是完美的．由此可以推断出这里指：不要因为抱怨而结束这一切．介词to后接名词，complaint抱怨，故填：complaint．‎ ‎5． own．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据下文but don't do it about someone else's．可知：但是不要对别的国家的人这样做．由此可以推断出这里指：如果你对自己的国家说些不礼貌的话，没关系．形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填：own．‎ ‎6． sweet．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据that sugar is…or ice is cold．可知：糖是甜的，冰是冷的．形容词作表语，故填：sweet．‎ ‎7．nothing．考查不定代词及语境的理解，根据上文saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is sweet or ice is cold．可知：外国人认为中国菜就像是糖是甜的，冰是冷的之类的事．由此可以推断出：你们对中国的饮食文化一无所知．nothing，表示什么也没有，故填：nothing．‎ ‎8． enjoy．考查动词及语境的理解，根据 Keep them in mind and …your stay in China!可知这里是祈使句，and连接两个并列的动作，enjoy one's stay喜欢你的停留，故填：enjoy．‎ IX. 书面表达．（20分）‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ During the winter， my classmates and I joined in the school Activity．"Get close to the countryside"‎ We lived in the farmer's houses． And their living conditions surprised us a lot． Do you know where vegetables come from？ We got the answer when working with the farmers．Besides ，we learned about other plants and some farm animals．How interesting!（过程）‎ We experienced the lives in the countryside． We learned something that we couldn't get from books before． 【高分句型二】 we felt the wonderful changes of the countryside． We learnt how hard the farmers worked and decided to save food． They were happy to see the farmer's life are getting better and better． 【高分句型一】（收获）‎ e really hope we will have another Activity like that this summer vacation．‎ ‎【解答】‎ During the winter， my classmates and I joined in the school Activity．"Get close to the countryside"‎ We lived in the farmer's houses． And their living conditions surprised us a lot． Do you know where vegetables come from？ We got the answer when working with the farmers．Besides ，we learned about other plants and some farm animals．How interesting!（过程）‎ We experienced the lives in the countryside． We learned something that we couldn't get from books before． 【高分句型二】 we felt the wonderful changes of the countryside． We learnt how hard the farmers worked and decided to save food． They were happy to see the farmer's life are getting better and better． 【高分句型一】（收获）‎ e really hope we will have another Activity like that this summer vacation．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页