2019年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 15页

‎2019年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（共50分）I．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends．（ ） ‎ A.background B.knowledge C.attention D.competition ‎ ‎ ‎2. In the summer camp， the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties．（ ） ‎ A.manage B.protect C.remain D.control ‎ ‎ ‎3. ﹣Tom speaks Chinese quite well now． ﹣ Yes，he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning．（ ） ‎ A.common B.simple C.perfect D.rapid ‎ ‎ ‎4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror．（ ） ‎ A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away？ ﹣Of course． He won't ____________your request． He loves animals a lot．（ ） ‎ A.put down B.write down C.turn down D.take down ‎ ‎ ‎6. To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as _________________．（ ） ‎ A.ours B.we C.our D.us ‎ ‎ ‎7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West．（ ） ‎ A.are famous for B.are afraid of C.are worried about D.are interested in ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school．（ ） ‎ A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't ‎ ‎ ‎9. Success ______________ hard﹣working people in the end．（ ） ‎ A.agrees to B.talks to C.belongs to D.shouts to ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣ Hi， I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night． ﹣ Oh， I ________________ the book report at that time．（ ） ‎ A.prepared for B.prepare for C.am preparing for D.was preparing for ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. ﹣Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour（国际田联室内巡回赛） ﹣ ___________________． He is a talented runner．（ ） ‎ A.Without doubt B.Once in a while C.For example D.All of a sudden ‎ ‎ ‎12. She didn't leave the school ______ she worked out this problem. ‎ A.as long as B.until C.since D.while ‎ ‎ ‎13. Intelligent house furnishings（智能家居） are __________ used in people's homes these days．（ ） ‎ A.widely B.luckily C.softly D.loudly ‎ ‎ ‎14. ﹣ Hi， Alice． I wonder ___________． ﹣ I often go swimming in the sports center．（ ） ‎ A.where you skate B.what you do on the weekend C.when you exercise D.whether you enjoy your weekend ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣ ____________________？ ﹣ I need some music CDs．（ ） ‎ A.What's wrong B.Can I help you C.How much are the CDs D.Are you all right ‎ 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 II．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. A： It's really hard to say goodbye to our school． B： You're right． （1）_______It's unbelievable that three years has passed． A： Yeah， I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven． B： Well． We used to be kids． （2）_______ A： We've grown up with the help of our teachers． （3）_______ B： And they're patient and kind， too． A： （4）_______Gifts can express our thanks． B： That sounds OK， but it's the best gift to go back to see them often． A： I agree with you．（5）_______ B： That's for sure． ‎ A． How time flies! B． I don't think so． C． They are so helpful． D． But now we are teenagers． E． Why not buy them some gifts？ F． Where can we get some gifts？ G.. They must be very happy to see us again．‎ 二、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. ‎ When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really（1）______ other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did. There is（2）______wrong with my eyes. I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.‎ For a long time, I felt hopeless.（3）______ my mother always said, "You are the precious（珍贵的）baby in our family," it didn't work. I asked God, "（4）______ did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no（5）______. I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they（6）______; when I feel happy and excited, they（7）______ my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a（8）______. And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always（9）______ me in class. He kept（10）______me.‎ Now I am full of energy and confidence（自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in yourself. Everyone is unique（独一无二的）.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.similar to B.strict with C.different from D.friendly to ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Although ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.Where B.Which C.Why D.Who ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.reply B.report C.record D.research ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.cheer me up B.dress me up C.ring me up D.pick them up ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.hurt B.share C.hate D.develop ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.method B.notice C.task D.secret ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 A.warned B.encouraged C.replaced D.punished ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.     A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage． They took with them all the things they would need to go camping﹣warm clothes,  food and a tent．     They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent． After that,  they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains．     After a long hike,  they went back to their camp,  built a fire and cooked dinner． Finally,  it was time to go to sleep,      Sometime in the middle of the night,  the wife woke her husband up and said,  "Look up at the sky．What do you see? "     Her husband answered,  "I see millions of stars．"     His wife said,  "That's right． What does that mean to you? "     The husband said,  "Well,  if there are so many stars out there,  that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"     His wife said,  "You are wrong． It means that someone has stolen our tent!" ‎ ‎（1）The young couple went to the mountains to________．‎ A.go fishing B. have a party C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Before going hiking， they________．‎ A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The husband could see________ in the sky．‎ A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband________．‎ A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The best title of the passage is"________"．‎ A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19.     ‎ The Temple of Heaven,  in southern Beijing,  was first built in 1420 and     was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties． It was the place where     the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and     hope for good harvest（收获）． It is the largest group of buildings in the     world to pay homage（致敬）to god．‎ The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300     years． In 641,  Songtsan Gambo,  the ruler of the Tubo kingdom,  asked his people to     build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty． It has 13 floors and is 117 meters     high． And it is made of wood and stone．‎ The Terracotta Warriors and Horses （兵马俑） is the greatest historical and cultural     site （遗址） in Lintong,  Xi'an,  Shanxi Province． Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to     build it at the age of 13． It took 11 years． The terracotta figures（秦俑） have the     same size as a real man． They have different heights,  clothes and hairstyles because of 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 ‎     their different levels．‎ The Mogao Caves （莫高窟） is formed by 49.2 temples,  25 kilometers southeast of the     center of Dunhuang． It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas （千佛洞）．     The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest     is only 2 cm high． The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms,  such as wall     paintings,  music and dance and so on．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The Temple of Heaven was first built________．‎ A.in 492 B.in 641 C.in 1311 D.in 1420．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for________．‎ A. the god B. princess Wencheng C. his people D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）You can visit________ if you are in Xi'an．‎ A. the Temple of Heaven B. the Potala Palace C. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses D. the Mogao Caves．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is________ high．‎ A. 2 cm B. 34.5 m C. 25 km D. 13 cm．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________‎ A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone．‎ B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men．‎ C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang．‎ D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20.     As the fifth of seven children,  I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother．Every year,  each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition﹣the plant sale held in early May,  just before Mother's Day．     That year I was old enough to take part in it． I wanted to surprise my mother,  but I didn't have any money． I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money． When I arrived at the plant sale,  I carefully chose my favorite． I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）． After school,  with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbor's porch（门廊）．On Mother's Day,  I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how________ she was at my gift．     The year I was fifteen,  my younger sister reached the third,  grade． She told me that,  she wanted to     surprise our mother． Like my elder sister did for me,  I gave her some money． And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place． When she gave the gift to my mother,  I watched them full of pride and happiness． My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile． With a shock at my heart,  I smiled back．     I wonder how my mother could pretend （假装） to be surprised at the same sixth child,  but as I watched her eyes,  I knew she was not pretending． ‎ ‎（1）The writer first took part in the plant sale________．‎ A.in the third grade B. at the age of sixteen C. in the fifth grade D. at the age of fifteen． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means________．‎ A. angry B. upset C. excited D. relaxed．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The sixth child bought________ for her mother．‎ A. the prettiest rose B. the best geranium C. the biggest grape D. the freshest strawberry． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）From the third paragraph， we can know the mother________when she got the 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 ‎ same gift．‎ A. refused to accept it B. pretended to be happy C. felt proud and happy D. hid it on the neighbor's porch． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The passage is mainly about________．‎ A. the best place to hide a gift B. a good way to surprise mom C. an awful secret of the family D. deep love between mom and children．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21.     Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain?  Scientists from Britain did two experiments（实验）． The first was done in a lab． People wore special wristbands（腕带）． Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs． Then the scientists tightened（勒紧）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel．     The other test was done at an art festival． Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama（戏剧）． At the same time,  they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（弯曲的）just like sitting on a chair． They did this before and after the show．     Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%．However,  the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all．     The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins（内啡肽）． These are chemicals（化学物质）． They are produced by the human body． They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier． Exercise can produce endorphins．Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing．Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins．     Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter．     Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh．You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine． ‎ ‎（1）Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by________ in the first experiment．‎ A.eating delicious dishes B. putting backs against walls C. tightening special wristbands D. sitting on comfortable seats．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The other test was finished________．‎ A. on a chair B. in a lab C. on Sports Day D. at an art festival． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Endorphins can help human body________．‎ A. keep better build B. feel less pain C. get more muscles D. produce worse results． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， we can infer that________．‎ A. running can produce endorphins B. watching TV programs can stand pain C. different kinds of laughter earl treat illness D. muscles can improve people's ability to laugh．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）We can probably find this passage in a________．‎ A. guide book B. movie poster C. travel diary D. medical magazine．‎ 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 第二部分 非选择题（共70分） V．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. A： Hi， Wang Hai． （1）________？ B： Not bad． What about you？ A： Pretty good． I'm learning tennis in a club． B： Tennis？ A： Yes， but I'm not very good at it now． B： Well．（2）________ A： Every weekend． It's very interesting and relaxing． Do you want to go with me？ B： （3）________． But I'm very busy next weekend． A ： （4）________？ B： My cousin is coming． I'm going to take her to Legao Water World． A： That's a good place． （5）________． B： Thank you． ‎ VI．句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分：整句翻译，每小题1分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. 离开房间之前． 请将你的电脑关闭． Please________ your computer before leaving the room． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. 既然那样，我们得取消这次学校郊游． ________， we had to o cancel this school trip． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. 十年后，抚顺将有巨大的变化． ________ great changes in Fushun in 10 years． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. 弗兰克想出了这个好主意． Frank________ this good idea． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. 你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息？ Can you tell me________the useless messages in the mobile phone？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. 如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟． ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. 谁在帮她做家务呢？ ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. 每天他一起床就读英语． ________ ‎ ‎（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. Do you like surprises？ There are bad surprises and nice surprises． Have you ever had a surprise party？ Didn't it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family？Especially when you thought they'd forgotten your birthday． A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting． （1）________． I try to surprise my family sometimes． I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children． You should see the looks on their faces．（2）________ You should surprise people． You'll probably make their day， and it might make your day． （1）________ （2）________ ‎ VII．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只次，有两个多余词）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. ‎ but heart basketball longer both never give neither from forget value good ‎ Dear basketball， When I rolled（使成球形）my dad's socks as a （1）________，I knew one thing was real： I fell in love with you． The love was so deep that I gave you my all（2）________my body to my soul（灵魂）． As a six﹣year﹣old boy， I loved you deeply． I （3）________stopped loving you． I only saw myself running for you every court（场）all the time． You needed my effort， I tried my （4）________，because it asked for so much more． I played through me sweat（汗水）and the hurt， not because the challenge called me， （5）________because you called me． I did everything for you， became you made me feel alive． You gave a six﹣year﹣old boy his Laker（湖人）dream， and I will always love you for it． But now I can't love you any （6）________．This season is the last one for me． My ‎ 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 ‎（7）________can still best， my spirit can also fight， but my body' knows it's time to say， goodbye． （8）________of us accept it． And it's OK． I'm ready， to let you go． I want you to know now， then we can （9）________each other every moment we have left together． The good and the bad， we have（10）________one another all that we have． And we also know，whatever I do next， I will always be that kid with a basket ball in my hands． Love you always， Kobe ‎ VIII．任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. Once upon a time， there was a king． He only had one leg and one eye，but he was very smart and kind． Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king． One day， the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）．He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings．He wanted his children to remember him，too．So he invited many famous artists to his palace． All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）． How could his painting be made very beautiful？It was not possible．They weren't sure what his painting would be like．So one by one， they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king． But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king． The king became happy hearing that． Then the artist started painting． After a long time， the painting was ready． When the artist showed the painting， everyone was shocked． In the painting， the king was sitting on a horse， on the one﹣leg side， holding his bow （弓箭） and aiming （瞄准） something with his one eye closed． The king was very happy and gave him lots of money． As we all know， no one is perfect． So we should try to focus on （关注） others' advantages instead of their disadvantages． Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点） of the event． Everyone can do a good job． （1）What did the king see in the palace hallway？________ （2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him？________ （3）Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king．________ （4）How did the king like the painting？________ （5）What can we learn from the artist？________ ________ ‎ 阅读下面短文，完成表格．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. Do you have any difficulties while studying？ In fact， to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules． I hope they will help you study successfully． All problems can be solved by working hard． It makes the fool wise，the poor rich， the weak strong． It makes a wonderful difference． In learning， a hard﹣working fool gets more than a lazy wise． To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way． Those who often change their subjects will never succeed． For this reason，while you are learning one subject，don't consider learning another one in order to be successful． Constancy （持之以恒） makes a certain （必然）． On the other hand， inconstancy often results failure（失败）．If we study day after day，than is nothing that can not be achieved．We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce" Besides， to be on time is another rule． It helps to achieve your dream． The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning． Work while you work； play while you play． Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so． ‎ The title： （1）________‎ Work hard In learning， a lazy wise gets （2）________a hard﹣working fool．‎ Set our heart on one thing While you are studying one subject， don't consider learning another one （3）________you can be successful．‎ Be constant Useless we study day after day， nothing （4）________．‎ 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 ‎（5）________‎ The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise．‎ IX．书面表达（共20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. 根据要求完成小作文．词数致：30词左右． 假如你是Mary．你在学校操场上丢了一块红色的手表．它对你很重要．你必须找到它．请根据提示用英文写一则寻物启事，说明情况．你的电话号码是：764﹣6×××． Lost __________． ‎ 根据要求完成大作文．词数：80-100词．（共15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36. 每个人对于生活都心怀美好的憧憬和期盼．你的期盼是什么呢？将下面题目补充完整，谈一谈你的期盼并简单说明理由． 要求： 1．语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范． 2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名． I'm looking forward to _________． ‎ 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（共50分）I．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ backgroud背景；knowledge知识；attention注意；competition比赛．根据语境可知学校是学生获得知识和结交朋友的好地方． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：从语意可知，说的是男孩在夏令营里学会处理问题．所给的四个答案分析：manage 处理；protect 保护；remain 保持；control 控制．因此只有答案A符合本题意思要求． 故选：A．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ A表示普通的，B表示简单的，C表示完美的，D表示快速的、迅速的．根据题干中Tom speaks Chinese quite well now．可知汤姆现在汉语说得非常好，他已经在汉语学习上取得了迅速的进步． 故选：D．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：从句意可知说的是平静的湖面看起来像一面镜子．所给的四个答案分析：sound 听起来；look 看起来；smell 闻起来；taste 尝起来．因此只有答案B符合题意要求． 故选：B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ A表示放下，镇压，B表示写下，C表示调低、调小、拒绝，D表示拆毁、拆除．根据题干中He loves animals a lot．可知他非常的爱动物，所以鲍勃不会拒绝说话人让其照顾宠物狗的请求． 故选：C．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查物主代词．根据To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as，可知他们的计划和我们的完全一样．空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词ours，指代我们的计划． 故选：A．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ be famous for表示因……而出名，be afraid of表示害怕，be worried about表示担心，be interested in表示对……感兴趣．根据题干中可知不仅是中国的孩子，而且西方的孩子对《西游记》也很感兴趣． 故选：D．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A表示不能，表禁止，B表示不会，C表示不必，D表示不能．根据题干中It's a rule可知学生不能带手机到学校，这是禁止的． 故选：A．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ A表示同意，B表示和……说话，C表示属于，D表示朝……大喊大叫．根据题干中可知成功最终属于勤劳的人们． 故选：C．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ prepare for表示为……做准备．题干中at that time表示那个时候，常用于过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing． 故选：D．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．Without doubt确实地；B．Once in a while有时；C．For example例如；D．All of a sudden突然地．根据He is a talented runner．可知确实地，他是个有天赋的赛跑运动员． 故选：A．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 B ‎【解答】‎ B 考查连词辨析。A表示“只要”，B表示“直到”，C表示“自从”，D表示“当……时候”。根据题干可知她没有离开学校直到她把这道问题解出来，其中not…until表示“直到……才”。故选B。‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A表示广泛地，B表示幸运地，C表示温柔地，D表示大声地．根据题干可知如今智能家居已经广泛地应用于人们的家中． 故选：A．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查宾语从句．where you skate你在哪儿滑冰；what you do on weekend你周末干什么；你什么时候锻炼；周末过得是否快乐．根据 I often go swimming in the sports center 我经常去运动中心游泳．可知询问对方周末干什么． 故选：B．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．What's wrong怎么了？B．Can I help you 我可以帮助你吗？ C．How much are the CDs光盘多少钱？D．Are you all right你还好吗？根据I need some music CDs．可知应说 我可以帮助你吗？ 故选：B．‎ II．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ A,D,C,E,G ‎【解答】‎ 细节理解题 （1）A 根据答语It's unbelievable that three years has passed．真不敢相信三年就过去了．可知前面在感慨时间过得很快，用How time flies!时间过得真快呀！． （2）D 根据上文We used to be kids．我们曾经是孩子，可知，需要对比的情况出现，与D项吻合，But now we are teenagers．但是现在我们是青少年了． （3）C 根据上文We've grown up with the help of our teachers．我们在老师的帮助下成长，可知需要一句总结的话来描述老师们的品质，与C项吻合，They are so helpful．他们真的很乐于助人． （4）E 根据后文Gifts can express our thanks．礼物可以表达我们的感谢．可知．提到了与礼物相关的话题，与E吻合，Why not buy them some gifts？为什么不买些礼物呢？ （5）G 根据上文but it's the best gift to go back to see them often．，但是最好的礼物就是经常回去看看他们．答语前部分是I agree with you我同意你的观点．可知需要表达与过去看老师相类似的观点，与G项吻合．They must be very happy to see us again．他们再见到我们肯定很开心．‎ 二、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ C A D C A A B D B B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查介词短语辨析。A与…...类似；B对......严格要求；C与…...不同；D对…...友好；根据 I felt unhappy. I was really（1）______ other kids，前面说不开心，应该是与他人不同，故答案是C。‎ ‎（2）A 考查不定代词辨析。根据后文：不能清楚地看到身边的东西，可推知眼睛有问题，there is something wrong with...表示“......有问题”，故答案是A。‎ ‎（3）D 考查连词辨析。A如果；B因为；C除非；D不过，然而；空前句意：长期以来，我感到绝望；空后句意：我母亲总是说，“你是我们家里最珍贵的孩子”，前后是转折关系，故答案是D。‎ ‎（4）C 考查疑问词辨析。A哪儿；B哪一个；C为什么；D谁；句意：我问上帝，______给我一双没有用的眼睛？“为什么”符合语境，故答案是C。‎ ‎（5）A 考查名词辨析。A回复；B报告；C记录；D调查，探索；根据常识，上帝不会给“回复”，故答案是A。‎ ‎（6）A 考查动词短语辨析。A鼓励我；B打扮我；C给我打电话；D捡起它们；句意：书是我的朋友，当我不开心时，它们 ______，“鼓励我”符合语境，故答案是A。‎ ‎（7）B 考查动词辨析。A伤害；B分享；C恨；D发展；句意：当我开心和激动时，它们______我的感受，“分享”符合语境，故答案是B。‎ 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 ‎（8）D 考查名词辨析。A方法；B通知；C任务；D秘密；根据下句And nobody knew it没有人知道，可推知上句为：把它们当做“秘密”，故答案是D。‎ ‎（9）B 考查动词辨析。A警告；B鼓励；C代替；D惩罚；根据前文：非常好，可推知他在课堂上经常“鼓励”我，故答案是B。‎ ‎（10）B 考查动名词。keep doing sth.继续做某事、反复做某事。固定用法。故答案是B。‎ 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ C B D A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题．由第一行A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first of marriage．可知，一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营庆祝他们结婚周年纪念．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题．由第二行They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent． After that， they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains．可知，他们上了山，找到了一个好地方搭起帐篷后，他们决定远足去看看更多的山．由此可知，他们远足前，把帐篷搭建好了．故选B．‎ ‎（3）D 细节理解题．由 "Look up at the sky．What do you see？" Her husband answered， "I see millions of stars．"可知，妻子问丈夫"抬头看天空．你看到了什么？"她的丈夫回答说，"我看到成千上万的星星．"由此可知，丈夫能看到天空中成千上万的星星．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A 逻辑推理题．由文章最后一句His wife said， "You are wrong． It means that someone has stolen our tent!"可知，妻子说，"你错了．我的意思是有人偷了我们的帐篷!"由此可知，妻子想要告诉她丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷．故选A．‎ ‎（5）C 标题判断题．根据A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first of marriage一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营庆祝他们结婚周年纪念， It means that someone has stolen our tent!"小偷把他们的帐篷偷走了．由此可知，本文主要谈论的是很帐篷相关的话题．故选C．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ D B C A A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题．由表格一The Temple of Heaven， in southern Beijing， was first built in 1420 可知，北京南部的天坛始建于1420年．故选D．‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题．由表格二In 641， Songtsan Gambo， the ruler of the Tubo kingdom， asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty．可知，公元641年，吐蕃王朝的统治者松赞干布要求他的人民为唐朝文成公主建造布达拉宫．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C 逻辑推理题．由表格三The Terracotta Warriors and Horses （兵马俑） is the greatest historical and cultural site （遗址） in Lintong， Xi'an， Shanxi Province．可知，兵马俑是陕西省西安市临潼最伟大的历史文化遗址．由此可知，如果你在西安，你可以去参观兵马俑．故选C．‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题．由表格四The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high．可知，千佛洞洞壁前最大的雕像高34.5米，最小的只有2厘米高．故选A．‎ ‎（5） A 正误判断题．由表格二And it is made of wood and stone．可知，布达拉宫是由木头和石头做成的，所以选项A的描述正确；由表格三The terracotta figures（秦俑） have the same size as a real man．可知，兵马俑和真人一样大，所以选项B的描述错误；由表格四The Mogao Caves （莫高窟） is formed by 49.2 temples， 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang．可知，莫高窟由49.2座寺庙组成，位于敦煌市中心东南25公里处，所以选项C的描述错误；由表格一 It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest（收获）．可知，天坛是明清两代帝王敬仰上帝、祈求丰收的地方，所以选项D的描述错误．故选A．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ A C B C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据Every year， each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition﹣the plant sale held in early May， just before Mother's Day．That year I was old enough to take part in it 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 ‎．每年，三年级的每个孩子都参加一个古老的学校传统﹣﹣五月上旬母亲节前夕举行的植物销售会．那年我已经长大了，可以参加了．可知作者三年级时参加的．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C．词义理解题．根据On Mother's Day， I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift．母亲节那天，我记得母亲的眼睛多么明亮，她对我的礼物多么兴奋．可知意思是兴奋的． 故选C．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium．And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place． 我认真地观察每一种植物，以确保我能找到最好的天竺葵．她买了同样的礼物，我们把它藏在同一个地方．可知也是买了uzihaode天竺葵． 故选B．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据 When she gave the gift to my mother， I watched them full of pride and happiness．当她把礼物送给我妈妈时，我看到他们充满了骄傲和幸福．故选C．‎ ‎（5）D．主旨大意题．根据When she gave the gift to my mother， I watched them full of pride and happiness．当她把礼物送给我妈妈时，我看到他们充满了骄傲和幸福．主要讲了母子之爱．故选D．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ C D B A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题．由第一行Then the scientists tightened（勒紧）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel．可知，科学家们收紧腕带，看看人们能感觉到多少疼痛．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题．由第二段第一句The other test was done at an art festival．可知，另一项测试是在艺术节上进行的．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题．由倒数第三段The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins（内啡肽）． These are chemicals（化学物质）． They are produced by the human body． They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier可知，研究发现，笑的魔力来自人体产生的化学物质内啡肽，它能让你感觉到更少的痛苦，让人更快乐．由此可知，人体内的内啡肽能让人感觉更少的痛苦．故选B．‎ ‎（4）A 逻辑推理题．由倒数第三段Exercise can produce endorphins．可知，运动可以产生内啡肽．跑步是一种运动方式，所以跑步可以产生内啡肽．故选A．‎ ‎（5）D 文章出处题．由文章第一句 Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain？和最后一句You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine．可知，本文主要介绍了笑能够缓解我们的疼痛感，这是医学上的新发现．由此可知，这篇文章可能出自医学杂志．故选D．‎ 第二部分 非选择题（共70分） V．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ How is it going,How often do you play tennis？,I'd love to,What are you going to do,Have a good time ‎【解答】‎ 细节理解题 （1）How is it going？根据答语，Not bad，还行．可知询问的是，事情进展如何？How is it going？． （2）How often do you play tennis？根据答语Every weekend． It's very interesting and relaxing，每周末，它很有趣和令人放松．可知询问的是，你多久一次打网球？How often do you play tennis？ （3）I'd love to．根据上文Do you want to go with me？你想要和我一起去吗？后文，But I'm very busy next weekend但是下周末我很忙．可知先回答自己想去，即I'd love to． （4）What are you going to do？根据答语I'm going to take her to Legao Water World，我打算带她去Legao Water World．可知询问的，你打算要做什么？What are you going to do？． （5）Have a good time．根据答语Thank you，可知需要对对方的行程安排祝福玩得愉快，用Have a good time．‎ VI．句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分：整句翻译，每小题1分）‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ turn off ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型： turn off关闭，句子是祈使句，用动词原形． 结合句意：离开房间之前． 请将你的电脑关闭． 故答案为 turn off．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ In that case ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型：In that case 既然那样， 结合句意：既然那样，我们得取消这次学校郊游． 故答案为 In that case．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ There will be 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型：there be结构的一般将来时there will be将会有…， 结合句意：十年后，抚顺将有巨大的变化． 故答案为 There will be．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ came up with ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型：come up with想出，时态是一般过去时． 结合句意：弗兰克想出了这个好主意． 故答案为 came up with．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ how to cut out ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型： 疑问词接不定式，cut out删除， 结合句意：你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息？ 故答案为 how to cut out．‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ If it rains tomorrow， this match will be put off．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 如果if，下雨rain，明天tomorrow，这次比赛this match，推迟put off；结合句意"如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟"可知，主句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式． 故答案为If it rains tomorrow， this match will be put off．‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ Who is helping her to do housework？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 谁who，帮助某人做某事help sb． （to） do sth．，是固定搭配， 做家务do housework；结合句意"谁在帮她做家务呢"可知，要用现在进行时． 故答案为Who is helping her to do housework？‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ HereadsEnglishassoonashegetsupeveryday ‎【解答】‎ 读英语read English，一…就…as soon as，引导时间状语从句，起床get up，每天every day；结合句意"每天他一起床就读英语"可知，主句和时间状语从句都要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式． 故答案为He reads English as soon as he gets up every day．‎ ‎（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ Those are the surprises that I like the most, They make me happy， too．,那些（都/就）是我最喜欢的惊喜．,他们脸上的表情也使我高兴/开心．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． 那些（都/就）是我最喜欢的惊喜．句子翻译题．此句中that引导的是定语从句修饰名词surprises．those那些，are是；surprises惊喜；that I like the most我最喜欢的，定语从句．故答案为：那些（都/就）是我最喜欢的惊喜． 2． 他们脸上的表情也使我高兴/开心．句子翻译题．此句是一个简单句．主语是They指代的是他们脸上的表情；make使……，me我，人称代词宾格，happy高兴的，形容词作宾补，too也，肯定句尾．故答案为：他们脸上的表情也使我高兴/开心．‎ VII．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只次，有两个多余词）‎ ‎32.【答案】‎ basketball,from,never,best,but,longer,heart,Both,value,given ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．basketball 考查名词．由句子结构可知，不定冠词a后需用可数名词单数；结合前文 I rolled（使成球形）my dad's socks as 可知，我把我爸爸的袜子卷成球形；结合选项可知，basketball篮球，可数名词，符合题意．故填basketball． 2． from 考查介词．由后文 to my soul（灵魂）．可知，此处需用from，构成固定搭配：from…to…从……到……．故填from． 3． never 考查副词． 由句子结构可知，空处需用副词修饰动词stopped；由前文I loved you deeply．可知，我深爱着篮球，所以空处需用副词never，表示我从未停止过对篮球的爱．故填never． 4．best 考查固定搭配．try one's best尽某人最大努力， 结合选项，把good变成best符合题意，故填best． 5．but 考查连词．由前文not可知，此处需用连词but，构成固定搭配：not…but…不是……而是……．故填but． 6.1onger 考查比较级．由后文This season is the last one for me可知，这是我最后一个赛季，所以空处表达的是我不能再爱你了，not…any longer不再，固定搭配，符合题意．故填longer． 7． heart 考查名词．my后需接名词；由后文 my spirit 和my body可知，此处指的是我的心；结合选项可知，heart心，名词，符合题意．故填heart． 8． Both 考查代词．由句意可和语境可知，此处指的是作者和篮球，所以空处需用不定代词both，表示两者都……，句首首字母需大写．故填Both． 9．value 考查动词． 由句子结构可知，情态动词can后需用动词原形，结合选项和句意可知，value珍视，重视，符合题意．故填value． 10． given 考查动词．由句子结构可知，空处动词使用了现在完成时态：have done，所以空处动词需用其过去分词形式；结合句意和选项可知，give的过去分词given，符合题意．故填given．‎ VIII．任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．‎ ‎33.【答案】‎ The king/He saw the paintings of his 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 ‎ ancestors．,Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim（too）,Itwasahardjob/Ahardjob,It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /…,We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages．,/ We should take an optimistic view of the event．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．The king/He saw the paintings of his ancestors．细节理解题．由第二行 the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）．可知，国王穿过宫殿的走廊，看到了他祖先的画．由此可知，国王在宫殿的走廊，看到了他祖先的画．故答案为The king/He saw the paintings of his ancestors． 2． Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him． （too）细节理解题．由第一段He wanted his children to remember him，too．So he invited many famous artists to his palace．可知，国王希望他的孩子们也能记住他，所以他邀请了许多著名的艺术家到他的宫殿为他作画．由此可知，国王邀请艺术家为自己作画，目的是为了让他的孩子们记住他．故答案为Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him． （too） 3． It was a hard job．/ A hard job．逻辑推理题．由第二段 All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）． How could his painting be made very beautiful？It was not possible．可知，国王有生理缺陷，所以要把国王画好是不可能的．由此可知，给国王作画是一件困难的事．故答案为It was a hard job．/ A hard job． 4． It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /…逻辑推理题．由倒数第二段The king was very happy and gave him lots of money．可知，国王很高兴并给了那个画师很多钱．由此可知，国王认为画子很好．故答案为It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /… 5．We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages．/ We should take an optimistic view of the event．逻辑推理题．由文章最后一行So we should try to focus on （关注） others' advantages instead of their disadvantages．Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点） of the event．可知，我们应该把注意力集中在他人的优点而不是缺点上，做事情要保持乐观的观点．故答案为We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages．/ We should take an optimistic view of the event．‎ 阅读下面短文，完成表格．‎ ‎34.【答案】‎ How to study sucessfully,less than,so that,can be achieved,Beontime ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）How to study sucessfully．细节理解题，根据原文， I hope they will help you study successfully．我希望他们能帮助你学习成功．可知本文话题就是如何学习成功．故得此答案． （2）less than．细节理解题，根据原文，In learning， a hard﹣working fool gets more than a lazy wise在学习上，一个勤奋的傻子比一个懒惰的聪明人收获更多．结合表格中的句子，意思正好反过来，也就是一个懒惰的聪明人比一个勤奋的傻子会收获更少，所以用less than．故得此答案． （3）so that．细节理解题，根据原文，don't consider learning another one in order to be successful．不要把学习当成为了成功的另外一个事情，结合空缺处，需要填入一个连词，表示"为了"，且后面接上一个句子you can be successful．，用so that．故得此答案． （4）can be achieved．细节理解题，根据原文If we study day after day，than is nothing that can not be achieved，如果我们一天接一天学习，没有什么是不可以达到的．即除非我们一天接着一天学习，不然没有什么事情是可以达到的，结合空缺处，需要填入can be achieved．故得此答案． （5）Be on time．细节理解题，根据原文，Besides， to be on time is another rule．另外，准时是另外一个规则．结合前面几点用的是动词开头的祈使句，可知最后一点是Be on time．故得此答案．‎ IX．书面表达（共20分）‎ ‎35.【答案】‎ Lost 1 lost a watch in the school playground this morning． It's red． It's very important to me（高分句型一）． I must find it．Please call me at 764﹣6×××（高分句型二）．（从时间，地点，物品，联系号码等方面介绍） Mary．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Lost 1 lost a watch in the school playground this morning． It's red． It's very important to me（高分句型一）． I must find it．Please call me at 764﹣6×××（高分句型二）．（从时间，地点，物品，联系号码等方面介绍） Mary．‎ 根据要求完成大作文．词数：80-100词．（共15分）‎ ‎36.【答案】‎ I'm looking forward to the summer vacation． Summer vacation is coming． I'm going on a new journey．You can't imagine how excited I am． I am looking forward to having a wonderful vacation．（高分句型一）（要点一，我期盼有一个假期．）In order to get ready for the exam，I have studied hard for nearly several years． It is hard work， but I never give up．（要点二，假期前的紧张生活．） Now it's time for me to have a good rest．（高分句型二）I am going to climb the mountains with my good friends． And I'll also go to the beach．It must be very relaxing． My family and I plan to visit some historical places like Beijing or Xi'an． We will stay there for at least two weeks． I will stay at home help my parents with more housework， too． It is a good chance for me to do something for them．（要点三，假期我打算做的事情．） I can't wait．This is the summer vacation I'm looking forward to．How beautiful it is! ‎ 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 ‎（要点四，期盼假期到来的心情．）‎ ‎【解答】‎ I'm looking forward to the summer vacation． Summer vacation is coming． I'm going on a new journey．You can't imagine how excited I am． I am looking forward to having a wonderful vacation．（高分句型一）（要点一，我期盼有一个假期．）In order to get ready for the exam，I have studied hard for nearly several years． It is hard work， but I never give up．（要点二，假期前的紧张生活．） Now it's time for me to have a good rest．（高分句型二）I am going to climb the mountains with my good friends． And I'll also go to the beach．It must be very relaxing． My family and I plan to visit some historical places like Beijing or Xi'an． We will stay there for at least two weeks． I will stay at home help my parents with more housework， too． It is a good chance for me to do something for them．（要点三，假期我打算做的事情．） I can't wait．This is the summer vacation I'm looking forward to．How beautiful it is! （要点四，期盼假期到来的心情．）‎ 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页