2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（福建莆田卷）（解析版） 24页

‎（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）‎ 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。‎ 听力部分（满分30分）略 笔试部分（满分120分）‎ Part One：语言知识运用（35分）‎ Ⅰ.选择填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳答案。（15分）‎ ‎23.Find out the different sound of the underlined letters.‎ A. park B. card C. warm ‎24.It's reported that the passenger ship "Eastern Star" capsized and sank（翻沉) in the Yangtze River _____ June 1st, 2015.‎ A. in B. on C. at ‎25.People in North China eat noodles as their main food ___ people in the south eat rice.‎ A. as B. while C. when ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎26.--Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow?[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎--Sorry, but I ___ it twice.‎ A. have seen B. saw C. will see ‎27.--Jim, please help me ____ the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice. ‎ ‎--OK.mom A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off ‎28.--Whose book is this?‎ ‎--It _____ Amy's. Well, her name is on the cover of the book.‎ A. must be B. can't be C. mustn't be ‎29.--_________ is it from your home to Wanda Plaza?‎ ‎--It's about 10 minutes' walk.‎ A. How far B. How long C. How much ‎【答案】A ‎30.Which costume of the following pictures is from Japan?‎ ‎31.So far, MERS(中东呼吸综合症) has become one of ____ illnesses in the world.‎ A. serious B. more serious C. the most serious ‎32.The Mulan River ______ runs through the city is our mother river.‎ A. who B. which C. whom ‎【考点定位】 考查定语从句。‎ ‎33.My brother is old enough to dress ____ now.‎ A. herself B. himself C. myself ‎34.--I think the program Talking about Ancient Stories by Qiusheng on PTTV is wonderful.‎ ‎--______‎ A. me, too. B. Certainly not! C. What a pity!‎ ‎35.The box is ____heavy that the girl can't carry it.‎ A. too B. such C. so ‎36.Look, the kites in the sky are different in ____, Some are big and some are small.‎ A. color B. shape C. size ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎37.--Could you tell me ______ ?‎ ‎--By bus.‎ A. how we will go to the ‎Jiuli‎ ‎Lake B. how will we go to the ‎Jiuli‎ ‎Lake C. why we will go to the ‎Jiuli‎ ‎Lake Ⅱ. 补全对话 从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。（10分）‎ A.It’s a little difficult for me.‎ B.What do you think of it?‎ C.Oh, it’s time for class.‎ D.I’m reading an English book.‎ E.Can we help each other?‎ A: What book are you reading, Sally?‎ B: 38 ‎ A: English is your favorite, right?‎ B: Yeah, it’s easy and interesting. 39 .‎ A: I don’t like it. 40 I like history very much because it makes us wise.‎ B: My history is not good. 41 .‎ A: Good idea.‎ B: 42 . Let’s go.‎ A: OK.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎38.D ‎39.B Ⅲ. 完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）‎ ‎“Buy me a rose, call me from work.‎ Open a door for me, what would it hurt? ‎ Show me you love me by the look in your eyes ‎…”‎ ‎-- from the song Buy Me a Rose People may always wonder what is a better way to express our love.‎ Many times ,the small things in life, which we often ignore（忽略）,are more important than the very ones 43 ‎ we consider far more valuable.‎ Mr. Roger, a successful businessman, loved his wife 44 . In his eyes, the best way of showing love to his wife was by 45 her with all the wealth and comforts of life. 46 , his way of showing love didn’t please his wife. Instead, it was creating distance 47 the two. They quarreled(吵嘴) quite often, which made him very tired.‎ His wife, however, 48 that he worked day and night and had little time to keep her company. All she wanted was to show her more 49 by giving her more time, caring for her and expressing his feeling to her. These were the things that she 50 most in her life.‎ People who are 51 to us often show more concern about sincere expression of our love, Spending time with them 52 spending money on them is a better way of expressing our love. So, why not have a go as the song goes?‎ ‎43.A. which B. that C. who D. whose ‎44.A. deeply B. freely C. lightly D. patiently ‎45.A. connecting B. feeding C. offering D. providing ‎46.A. To his excitement B. To his joy C. To his disappointment D. To his shame ‎47.A. at B. between C. among D. in ‎48.A. cried B. warned C. argued D. shouted ‎49.A. chances B. choice C. love D. presents ‎50.A. waited for B. fought for C. looked for D. went for ‎51.A. farther B. closer C. better D. friendlier[来源:]‎ ‎52.A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than ‎【答案】‎ ‎43.B ‎44.A ‎45.D ‎46.C ‎47.B ‎48.C ‎49.C ‎50.D ‎51.B ‎52.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎49.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：她所想要的是通过给她更多的时间、关心她及表达对她的感受的方式来给她表达更多的爱。A.chances机会；B.choice选择；C.love爱；D.presents礼物。根据语境，妻子不要物质上的，要精神上的“爱”，故选C。‎ ‎50.D考查动词短语及语境理解。这些是她一生中最努力争取得到的东西。句意： A.waited for等候；B.fought for为……而努力奋斗；C.looked for寻找； D.went for为……而努力争取。商人的妻子所努力争取得到的是爱人的陪伴、关爱和爱的表达。故选D。‎ ‎51.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：对我们更亲近的人经常更加在意爱的真诚表达。A.farther更远的；B.closer Part Two:阅读理解（40分）‎ A Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.‎ Everything you need is close at hand.‎ In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the mad. They are called recreational vchicles(RV,房车).People call them houses on wheels. When it's holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house ‎ and hits the road for a trip across the country.‎ Compared to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration.‎ You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other families who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It's camping time with a lot of chat and laughter.‎ Of course, RVs are not always convenient(便利).They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them. But this type of road trip still wins people's hearts because they can go whenever and wherever they want.‎ 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）‎ ‎53._______RVs, everything you need is close at hand.‎ A.Inside B.Outside C.Behind D.Beside ‎54.In the US,people call RVs moving________,‎ A.cars B.wheels C.houses D.buses ‎55.Which of the following about RVs is TRUE?‎ A.They don't have any wheels B.They are always convenient.‎ C.They are bigger than real houses D.They may break down sometimes.‎ ‎56.Why do people prefer traveling in RVs?‎ A.They like eating snacks in RVs.‎ B.They can explore their journey freely.‎ C.They may leave RVs in hotels for a few weeks.‎ D.They will never come across other traveling families.‎ ‎57.What's the best title of the passage?‎ A.A Road Trip B.A Wonderful House C.Moving Homes to Travel D.Holiday Life in the US B Enjoy Harvesting Want to relax yourself?‎ Want to experience country life?‎ Come and pick litchi!‎ Free for a taste.‎ Price:￥20 per kilo Dates: July 20th-July 28th Add: Changlin village Tel:277-8688‎ Fitness Band on sale Smartwatches without the watch Monitor speed, time, distance, caloties burned, etc.‎ Long battery（电池）life (5 days)‎ ‎￥800 （20% off for students)‎ Tel:289-6799‎ Visit Sam Mall for more information.‎ Ice and Snow Festival Charming Ice Carving ‎ Amazing World of Ice and Snow Welcome to Fenghuang Park!‎ Dates: July 1st -July 25th ‎￥20 for each adult (half for each student)‎ Tel:288-6299‎ Super Pillow（枕头）Fight Party Pillow Fight, a popular activity among young foreigners, has now come to Putian. It's a creative way to release(释放) pressure and stress.‎ Place:Putian Stadium Time:2:30-5:00pm, June 28th Fee:￥50 (pillow included)‎ Tel:275-6588‎ 根据图表内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）‎ ‎58.You can call ______ to experience country life.‎ A.277-8688 B.289-6799 C.288-6299 D.275-6588‎ ‎59.If Daisy has only 55 yuan, she can enjoy the activity in _____ on June 28th.‎ A.Changlin village B.Fenghuang Park C.Sam Mall D.Putian Stadium ‎60.Dolly is a middle school girl. Her parents want to take her to Ice and Snow Festival. How much will they pay for the tickets?‎ A.￥20. B.￥30. C.￥50 D.￥60‎ ‎61.We can get the ads most probably from______‎ A.a book B.a newspaper C.a novel D.a documentary ‎62.From the ads above, we learn that _____‎ A.Pillow Fight helps to create pressure.‎ B.you can enjoy Ice and Snow Festival on July 28th.‎ C.if you want to taste grapes, you can visit Changlin village.‎ D.Tom is a student and he can buy a fitness band for 640 yuan.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C If you like to check your smartphone from time to time, you are not alone. In fact, using apps（应用程序）has now become part of everyday life.‎ Changba Changba, which has been described as "the best mobile karaoke for sound", allows you to sing along to over 2,000 songs. You can also share your KTV recordings with friends on social media sites such as Weibo, Wechat, Qzone, etc. The app allows users to create a photo show to go with their songs and comment on other people's songs. Changba can even filter the sound. For example, it can make cat noises sound like a beautiful chorus(合唱).‎ Moment Cam Moment Cam brings you some of the most useful features a camera app can have, such as adjusting the flash(调整闪光灯）,continuous shots, adjusting the timer, and choosing different sizes for photo-sharing sites. But what sets the app apart from all the others is the choice of simple mini-buttons that you hardly notice are there.‎ Carrot Carrot, a to-do list app, is a task manager with a personality, When you succeed in finishing your tasks, for example, Carrot praises you with a message such as "Way to go. Soon you'll be completing other people's to-do lists".But if you fail to perform your tasks, Carrot might say, "I'm angered at your behavior." And it may change its background from white to black to show how angry it is. So, if you need an extra push to finish your tasks, give Carrot a try.‎ 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）‎ ‎63.Tony is fond of taking photos on his smartphone. Which app might he download?‎ A.Carrot. B.Flash. C.Changba. D.Moment Cam.‎ ‎64.Changba allows users to do the following things EXCEPT ______.‎ A.listing the tasks you need to finish B.commenting on ohter people's songs C.singing along to over 2,000 songs D.sharing your KTV recording on WeChat ‎65.The underlined word “filter”probably means ________.‎ A.分辨 B.转换 C.修饰 D.比对 ‎66.Carrot may change its background from white to black to show______,‎ A.how sad it is B.how happy it is C.how angry it is D.how lonely it is ‎67.From the passage, we can infer（推断) that ______‎ A.it's unpopular to use apps in our daily life B.Carrot will help to monitor your tasks to do C.Changba has got better sound effects than karaoke D.old people prefer a common camera to Moment Cam D All eyes are looking at Milan, Italy this May for the opening of the 2015 World Expo.‎ Food takes center stage at the six-month event, as this year's theme（主题）is 68 . Together 148 countries and international organizations are showing new food, energy, science and environmental technology in their pavilions(展馆), 69 .‎ China's exhibition area has three themes. "The Gift of Nature" shows crop processes according to the Chinese lunar calendar and the five colors of the soil. "Food for Life" shows the production of foods like tofu, China's famous eight schools of cuisine（菜肴）, and its tea culture. 70 follows the progress of science, including Professor Yuan Longping's hybrid rice.[来源:]‎ ‎ Designed by Tsinghua University and New York-based Studio Link-Are, the pavilion shows the idea of a "Land of Hope". In fact, the pavilion is based on an important Chinese philosophy -- "Man is part of nature". It shows an attitude of thankfulness, repect and cooperation that characterizes its people. The "land" had fed man from its beginnings and the "hope" suggests a future 71 . The event's official website Expo 2015 notes,"The underlying ‎ theme is balance between mankind and environment, between humanly and nature, Just as farmers look after and protect the earth, 72 .‎ To see different countries' culture, technology and economy in one place, visit Milan World Expo.‎ 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白外的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项（10分）‎ A.so must people care for the planet B.in which food can offer life to everyone C."Technology and the Future"‎ D.which are designed to share their unique food ideas.‎ E.so we must keep the balance of nature F."Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life"‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查社会文化类短文阅读。‎ Part Three:写（45分）‎ Ⅰ. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成表格。（10分）‎ Anderson, a Danish writer, is famous for his fairy tales（童话）. Both children and adults love his stories. For example, The Ugly Duckling is well-known to people around the world. In fact, Andersen used to be an ugly duckling when he was young.‎ ‎ In 1805, Andersen was born into a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, he was tall and ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. Later, because of his father's death, little Andersen had to make a living by himself. He once worked as a dressmaker and made money in a theater.‎ ‎ The difficulties in life helped him create his fairy tales. In The Little Mermaid, he talked about love and sacrifice(牺牲）.In Emperor's New Clothes, He made fun of the authority(权威).‎ ‎ Besides creating stories, Andersen also loved travelling. His famous saying was, "To travel is to live."‎ ‎ Today, Andersen's fairy tales have been printed into over 100 languages. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is named after him. It's the highest award to give a writer of children's books.‎ King of Fair Tales and His Fantasy Lands Personal Experiences u He was born into 73 in Denmark, in 1805.‎ u He was laughted at by his friends because of his looks.‎ u He lived a hard life after his father’s death, 74 and making money in a theater.‎ u He wrote about his trips while travelling to many countries.‎ Master works u The Ugly Duckling is based on his own experiences.‎ u ‎ 75 shows love and sacrifice.‎ u In Emperor's New Clothes, 76 the authority.‎ Achievement Andersen made great contributions to 77 ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎73.a poor family ‎74.working a a dress maker / working as a tailor ‎75.The Little Mermaid ‎76.he made fun of ‎77.children’s books/fairy tales ‎【考点定位】 考查人物传记类短文阅读。‎ Ⅱ. 短文填词 根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）语境提示，3）汉语提示，在每一个空格内填上一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确，拼写准确。（10分）‎ These days our government is aiming to build an "economized(节省) society". 78 (作为) students, you can do something that you can.‎ First, save things. You'd better walk to school or 79 a bike instead of taking a car. Turn off the 80. as soon as you leave the classroom. Remember to turn off the tap right after washing your hands. When you go out to eat in a 81. (餐馆), ask for smaller dishes and take leftovers（剩菜）82.h_ _.Before you buy something new, think 83. it is necessary or not.‎ Second, use things for as long as 84.p_ __.When you buy things, make sure that they can 85._ _ a long time. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup because you can use it again.‎ ‎ Finally, collect what can be 86._____（回收利用) in your classroom, such as waste paper and soft drink cans. It can save money and protect the environment.‎ ‎ In general, I think one thing we should keep in mind is that 87.___ matter what a small effort we make, it will make a difference.‎ ‎78.________ 79._______ 80.________ 81._______ 82._______‎ ‎83.________ 84._______ 85.________ 86._______ 87._______‎ Ⅲ. 完成句子 根据中文意思，用单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。（10分）‎ ‎88.第25届世界技巧锦标赛将于2016年在莆田举行。‎ The 25th World Skills Championship _____ in Putian, China in 2016.‎ ‎89.热带雨林对调节气候起到了重要作用。‎ Rainforests plan an important part in ________ the climate.‎ ‎90.总而言之，青少年应该学会如何照顾自己。[来源:.Com][来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎_________,teenagers should learn how to take care of themselves.‎ ‎91.早起有益身体健康。‎ Getting up early ____________ your health.‎ ‎92.目前，莆田电子商务发展迅猛。‎ At present, _______ is developing rapidly in Putian.‎ Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）‎ 最近，我们对某中学1000名学生进行一次问卷调查，了解他们对未来梦想职业的选择情况。请你根据以下图示内容及写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。‎ 要点：1.描述图示调查结果；‎ ‎ 2.阐述你的梦想职业及原因；‎ ‎ 3.简述你将如何去实现梦想。‎ 注意：1.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校；‎ ‎ 3.词数90左右。‎ 参考词汇：percent 百分比 Recently, a survey of 1000 students’ dream jobs has been made in a school. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ .‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查图表类作文。‎