中考英语专项复习 汉译英 练习 9页

年中考英语复习专项练习—汉译英 ‎1．There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句)‎ There_________ __________a car show this weekend.‎ ‎2．I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp?‎ ‎3．I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句)‎ I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night.‎ ‎4．你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗?‎ Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems?‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎5．There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写)‎ There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week.‎ ‎6． My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换)‎ My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag.‎ ‎7． They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ will they go home?‎ ‎8．他努力学习，以便于考试合格。(完成译句)‎ He studied hard _________ ___________ to pass the exam.‎ ‎9．听音乐是有乐趣的事。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎10．Tom希望他的梦想成真。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎11．那个短发男子教我们语文 ‎_____________________________________________________________________.[来源:学.科.网]‎ ‎12．我经常放学后打篮球。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎13．我和Millie都是阅读兴趣小组的新成员。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎14．Kate是一个留着长直发的害羞女孩。‎ Kate is a ________ girl ________ long _______ hair.‎ ‎15．多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。‎ What _______ ________ boy! He never ________ lies.‎ ‎16． 英国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。‎ British students ________ ________ weeks _______ for the summer holiday than American students.‎ ‎17．我弟弟总是乐于帮助其他人解决问题。‎ My brother is always _______________________________________ problems.‎ ‎18． 因为看演出，昨天放学比平时稍微迟了点。‎ Because we watched a show, school ended ______________________________ yesterday.‎ ‎19．谁能再向他们提供三本书？‎ Who _______________________________________________?‎ ‎20．桑蒂留着长发。‎ Sandy ________ long ________.‎ ‎21．我希望他的梦想成真。‎ I hope his dream will ___________ ____________.‎ ‎22．他不擅长网球，放学后他不打网球。‎ He _________ ________ ________ tennis and he doesn’t play tennis after school.‎ ‎23．埃迪一天要走向他的碗好几次。‎ Eddie __________ to his bowl _________ __________ a day.‎ ‎24．他最喜欢的运动是打排球。‎ ‎________ ________ is playing ________.‎ ‎25．你想要其他的什么？‎ do you want ?‎ ‎26．在他的空余时间，他在电视上观看篮球比赛。‎ In his ________ time, he ________ basketball ________ on TV.‎ ‎27．Kitty带领她的妈妈参观她的学校。‎ Kitty ________ her mother ________ her school.‎ 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。‎ ‎28．我们英语老师善于讲有趣的笑话 ‎29．Kitty每天花大约两个小时读英语。‎ ‎30．昨天他们迫不及待地加入了学校的旅行 ‎31．将来我想成为一个著名的歌手并周游世界。‎ ‎32．在扬州有许多景点，你们可以在那里玩得开心 ‎33．玛丽比琳达高，也比琳达唱歌清晰。‎ Mary is ______ ______ Linda，and s he also sings ______ ______ than Linda.‎ ‎34．我弟弟打败了王林，赢了比赛。‎ My brother ______ Wang Lin and ______ the match.‎ ‎35．我们认为最重要的事情是过得开心。‎ We think the most important thing is ____ __ ______ ______.‎ ‎36．你比你妹妹友好 还是和她一样？‎ Are you ______ than your sister or ______ ______ ______ her?‎ ‎37．在北京期间，他们尽最大的努力使我们感觉到了家一样。‎ They _______ their best _______ _______ us feel at home when we were in Beijing,‎ ‎38．人人天生具有学习的能力。（be born with）‎ ‎39．我想知道是否我们的足球队能赢。（wonder）‎ ‎40．老师说得是如此的快以至于大多数时间我都不能理解他。‎ ‎41．后羿多么希望嫦娥能回来吧！（how）‎ ‎42．你如何为考试而学习？我和小组一起学习。（how，by）‎ A. 翻译句子 ‎43．一个人在选择朋友的时候无论怎么谨慎都不为过。‎ A man __________________ in the__________________ his friends.‎ ‎44．据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。‎ ‎_________________that people _________________________________are brave.‎ ‎45．Hobo说粉红色没什么问题。‎ Hobo says that _______ ____wrong_______________________.‎ ‎46．我宁愿步行去上班也不愿意乘公共汽车。‎ I’d __________________________on foot _________________________ a bus.‎ ‎47．昨天这个生日蛋糕被分成八份，我开心地与朋友们分享它。‎ Yesterday the birthday cake_________________ parts and I ___________my friends happily.‎ ‎48．明天要么你去那儿，要么我去那儿。‎ going there tomorrow.‎ ‎49．我的新电脑出了点问题。‎ with my new computer.‎ ‎50．你做任何事情前要三思 You should before __________________________.‎ ‎51．你能告诉我那个小男孩为什么在哭吗？‎ Can you tell me _______________________________________________.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎52．根据你所拥有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？‎ What about ______________________________________ the time you have?‎ ‎53．一分钟前西班牙得分了。Spain ____ ______ _____ _______.‎ ‎54．你怎么了？____ _____ with you ?‎ ‎55．吃水果对健康有益。 ____ ____ is ____ ____ your health.‎ ‎56．让我们尽可能多地说英语。__________________________________________.‎ ‎57．所有学生中，吉姆里李老师最近。‎ Of all the students,Jim is_____ _____ _____ Mrs Li.‎ ‎58．中国的天气与美国的不一样。‎ ‎59．她面带微笑，看起来高兴。‎ ‎60．中国学生比起英国学生的暑假放多了几个周 。‎ ‎61．她的钱比我多但朋友比我少。‎ ‎62．保持教室的干净整洁很重要。‎ 参考答案 ‎1．won’t,be ‎2．How,much ‎3．it,was ‎4．deal,with ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎1．句意：这个周末有一个车展。一般将来时的否定句在will后加not，won’t=will not。故答案为won’t,be。‎ ‎2．句意：参加这次夏令营需要付40000元。对金钱进行提问要用how much，故答案为How,much。‎ ‎3．句意：我发现晚上入睡很困难。本句同义句可以改为由一个句子做found的宾语，故答案为it,was。‎ ‎4．deal with译为“处理”，故答案为deal,with。‎ 考点：完成句子。‎ ‎5．will be ‎6．spent on / paid for[来源:学科网]‎ ‎7．How soon ‎8．in order ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎5．There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。将来时态there will be 或 there is/are going to be。故填will be ‎6．spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语，常用词组pay（some money ）for sb ；根据结构，故填spent on / paid for ‎7．划线部分是表示频率，故填How soon[来源:学科网]‎ ‎8．以便于，为了，in order to do sth ,根据句意，故填in order 考点：翻译句子。‎ ‎9．Listening to music is fun.‎ ‎10．Tom hopes his dream will come true.‎ ‎11．The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.‎ ‎12．I often play basketball after school.‎ ‎13．Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎9．根据汉语意思，“听音乐”是一件具体的事，应用现在分词短语作主语，表示做某事是有趣的。在英语中，“听音乐”应表达为：listen to music。综合上述可知应译为：Listening to music is fun.‎ ‎10．根据汉语意思可知，这是一个宾语从句。主句是“Tom希望……”，从句是“‎ 他的梦想会实现”。在英语中，“希望”表达为：hope，“实现”表达为：come true。根据语境，这里是希望一个动作即将发生，因此从句应用一般将来时。综合上述可知应译为：Tom hopes his dream will come true.‎ ‎11．根据汉语意思可知，“那个留短发的”应该是介词短语（with short hair）作后置定语，修饰“男子”。因为这里指的是“一个男子”，即主语为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，在一般现在时句子中，动词应用第三人称单数形式。综合上述可知应译为：The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.‎ ‎12．根据汉语意思可知，“打篮球”应表达为：play basketball。“放学后”表达为：after school。因为是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，综合上述可知应译为：I often play basketball after school.‎ ‎13．根据汉语意思可知，“是---的成员”应表达为：be a member of ---。“阅读兴趣小组”即：Reading Club。因为主语是Millie和我，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应用are，member应用复数形式。综合上述可知应译为：Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.‎ 考点：句子翻译。‎ ‎14．shy, with, straight ‎15．an honest, tells ‎16．have fewer, off ‎17．ready to help others with their ‎18．a little later than ‎19．can offer them three more books/ can offer another three books to them ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎14．a shy girl一个害羞的女孩。with long straight hair做后置定语，修饰the girl。故此处为shy, with, straight。‎ ‎15．感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词！honest“诚实的”，是元音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词an来修饰。因为主语是he，故谓语用第三人称单数形式tells。故此处为an honest, tells。‎ ‎16．“少休息几周”可知用短语have fewer weeks off。Weeks是可数名词，故用fewer修饰，off做后置定语修饰weeks。故此处为have fewer, off。‎ ‎17．“乐于助人”用短语be ready to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”help with sth.故此处为ready to help others with their。‎ ‎18．表示“比……稍微晚”a little later than。‎ ‎19．根据短语offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb“向某人提供某物”three more books=another three books“再三本”故此处为can offer them three more books或 can offer another three books to them 。‎ 考点：完成句子。‎ ‎20．has ,hair.‎ ‎21．come true。‎ ‎22．isn’t good at.‎ ‎23．walks, many times.‎ ‎24．his favorite， vollyball。‎ ‎25．what else.‎ ‎26．spare，watches，match.‎ ‎27．shows, around.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎20．have…,长着···。第三人称单数形式是has；头发不可数。因为主语是第三人称单数，故填has ,hair.‎ ‎21．come true，实现。Will后加动词原形，根据句意，故填come true。‎ ‎22．be good at擅长。根据句意，故填isn’t good at.‎ ‎23．因为主语是第三人称单数，故填walks, many times.‎ ‎24．根据句意，他最喜欢的运动，his favorite ，故填his favorite， vollyball。‎ ‎25．else，其他的，经常放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。根据句意，故填what else.‎ ‎26．in his spare time,在他的空闲时间。He是第三人称单数所以谓语动词用watches.故填spare，watches，match.‎ ‎27．show sb around.带某人参观···。因为主语是第三人称单数，故填shows, around.‎ 考点：句子翻译。‎ ‎28．Our English teacher is good at telling funny jokes.‎ ‎29．Kitty spends about two hours reading English.‎ ‎30．Yesterday he couldn’t wait to join the school trip.‎ ‎31．She wants to /would like to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.‎ ‎32．There are many /a lot of places of interest in Yangzhou, you can enjoy yourselves there. /have a good time there.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎28．句意：我们英语老师善于讲有趣的笑话.故答案是Our English teacher is good at telling funny jokes.‎ ‎29．句意：Kitty每天花大约两个小时读英语。故答案是Kitty spends about two hours reading English。‎ ‎30．句意：昨天他们迫不及待地加入了学校的旅行.故填Yesterday he couldn’t wait to join the school trip.‎ ‎31．句意：将来我想成为一个著名的歌手并周游世界。故填She wants to /would like to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.‎ ‎32．句意：在扬州有许多景点，你们可以在那里玩得开心.故填There are many /a lot of places of interest in Yangzhou, you can enjoy yourselves there. /have a good time there..‎ 考点：句子翻译。‎ ‎33．taller than; more clearly ‎34．beat; won ‎35．to have fun ‎36．friendlier; the same as ‎37．tried, to make ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎33．本题考查比较级句型。第一处为形容词的比较级；第二处为副词的比较级。‎ ‎34．本题考查动词beat与 won。‎ ‎35．本题考查短语 have fun。‎ ‎36．本题考查形容词的比较级以及短语the same as。‎ ‎37．本题考查短语try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事。‎ 考点：汉译英。‎ ‎38．Everyone is born with the ability to learn.‎ ‎39．I wonder if our football team will win.‎ ‎40．The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand him most of the time.‎ ‎41．How Houyi wished that Chang’e could come back.‎ ‎42．How do you study for tests?I study by working with a group.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎38．考查的be born with天生具有。‎ ‎39．考查的是wonder想要知道及其if引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎40．考查的是so……that句式。‎ ‎41．考查的是去看电影，how引导的虚拟语气。‎ ‎42．考查的是how怎样，还有介词by通过后加动名词的用法。‎ 考点：句子翻译。‎ ‎43．can’t be too careful, choice of ‎44．It is said, born in the Year of the tiger ‎45．There is nothing, with pink ‎46．rather go to work , than take ‎47．was divided into eight, shared it with ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎43．根据汉语提示此题应填can’t be too careful, choice of。‎ ‎44．根据汉语提示“据说”是It is said, “出生在虎年”是born in the Year of the tiger。‎ ‎45．根据汉语提示“粉红色没有问题”是There is nothing wrong with pink。‎ ‎46．根据汉语提示“宁愿……也不愿……”是“would rather do sth. than do sth.”，所以填rather go to work , than take。‎ ‎47．根据汉语提示“被分成八份”是was divided into eight（parts）, “与……分享它”是shared it with…‎ 考点：翻译句子 ‎48．Either you or I am ‎49．There is something wrong ‎50．think twice; doing anything ‎51．why that lilltle boy is crying ‎52．choosing your hobby according to ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎48．本句是考查“要么……要么……”的英语表达。在英语中，“要么……要么……”应表达为：either---or---，这一结构连接两个主语，谓语动词应与其最近的主语在“数”上保持一致。根据语境可知应填：Either you or I am。‎ ‎49．本句考查的是“---有问题”的英语表达。根据语境可知，这里表示存在“有”，应用there be 结构，“There is something wrong with sth/sb”表示某人或某物有问题或毛病。故应填：There is something wrong。‎ ‎50．本句考查的是“三思而后行”的英语表达。在英语中，“三思而后行”是俚语，应表达为：Think twice before you do。结合所给汉语意思可知应填：think twice; doing anything。‎ ‎51．根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句的意思是“为什么那个小男孩在哭”。在英语中，从句应用陈述句语序，这里引导词应用why，时态应用现状进行时，表示动作正在进行。故应填：why that lilltle boy is crying。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ ‎52．根据语境可知，这里应译出“根据”以及“选择你的爱好”的意思。在英语中，“根据---”应译为：according to，“选择爱好”应译为：choose your hobby。由于what about后接名词或动词ing形式，故应填：choosing your hobby according to。‎ 考点：句子翻译。‎ ‎53．scored a minute ago.‎ ‎54．What’s wrong ‎55．Eating fruit good for ‎56．Let’s speak English as much as possible.‎ ‎57．the closest to ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎53．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。短语a minute ago一分钟前。故填：scored a minute ago.‎ ‎54．考查固定句式What’s wrong with，……怎么了？‎ ‎55．考查动名词作主语。注意动名词作主语表示抽象动作，短语be good for对……有好处。根据汉语提示，可知填Eating fruit good for ‎56．考查祈使句。注意let后面一般接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。短语as much as possible.‎ 尽可能地。故填：Let’s speak English as much as possible.‎ ‎57．考查形容词最高级。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中对比，故用形容词最高级，填：the closest to 考点：考查补全句子 ‎58．The weather in China is different from that in Ameirica.‎ ‎59．She wears/has a smile on her face and looks happy.‎ ‎60．Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.‎ ‎61．She has more money but fewer friends than I.‎ ‎62．It’s very important to keep the classroom tidy.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎58．本句中比较了中国的天气和美国的天气，the weather in China和the weather in America，为了避免重复，第二个weather 我们可以用that来代替。谓语动词应该用短语be different from，和……不同。‎ ‎59．面带微笑这个短语，我们可以直接用has a smile on her face，还有一个更好的词是wears；look 是看起来的意思，是一个系动词，后面跟形容词。‎ ‎60．这个句子是把中国学生们的假期跟英国学生们的假期相比较，中国的更长，我们可以说have more weeks off，这里off 是休息的意思，或者have a longer summer vacation。后面用than来表示比。‎ ‎61．根据句意可知，这里也是考查我们形容词比较级的用法，有更多的钱是has more money；更少的朋友是fewer friends。最后还是用than来表示比。‎ ‎62．根据句意可知，这个句子我们可以使用句型It is +形容词+to do sth.来翻译，做某事是…的。保持教室干净整洁，我们可以使用keep 的复合结构，keep our classroom tidy。‎ 考点：汉译英。‎