牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 4单元测试 4页

Unit 4 Life on Mars 一、易错题回放 二、自主复习 （一）重点单词 1.行星__________ 2. 被污染的___________ 3. 围绕；将...圈起来_______ 4. 增加（n.）________ 5. 乘客____________ 6.使人不舒服的；不舒适的_____ 7. 味道好的________ 8. 专门地，特地_________ 9. 一致，同意(n.)________ 10. 快的，迅速的 (adj.)_________(adv.)________ 11. 外来者，陌生人_____ 12. 可能性（n.）______ (adj.)_______ 13. 风险______ 14. 电子的________ （二）重点短语 dried food sleeping bag (all) over again at a/ the speed of.... connect to/ with compare to/ with carry out after all think about traveling into space by the year 2100 the rapid increase in population be of great help to... make sb. feel very ill become more and more crowded and polluted a guide to (doing) sth. large numbers of passengers in the form of... with the development of technology （三）重点句型 1. How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars? 2. I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星。 3. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population. 4. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. 5. With the development of technology, by the year of 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in space shuttles (that travel at the speed of light.) 6. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there. 7. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 8. Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging. 9. It takes Mars about two Earth years to circle around the Sun once. 10. I am not sure if it is worth the risk. 三、语法知识点疏理 (简单句和复合句之间的转换) 状语从句可通过介词短语转换成简单句，定语从句和宾语从句可通过介词转换成简单句。 1. 用介词短语将状语从句转换成简单句 e.g. (1) The boy can’t come to school because he is ill. The boy can’t come to school _________ _______ _______ ______. (2) I can’t work out the maths problem if you don’t help me. I can’t work out the maths problem ________ ________ ________. 2. 用介词把宾语从句转换成简单句 e.g. (1) The photo often reminds me that I traveled to the USA ten years ago. The photo often reminds me ______ my trip to the USA ten years ago. (2) I am sure that the concert tickets will be expensive. I am sure ________ the _______ price for the concert tickets. 3. 用介词把定语从句转换成简单句 e.g. (1) Do you know the woman who is holding a baby in her arms? Do you know the woman _______ a baby in her arms? (2) I prefer to stay in a hotel room which has a sea view. I prefer to stay in a hotel room _______ a sea view. 四、当堂巩固 A）单项填空 1. —How do you like your school life? —__________. (2014 南通) A. It’s a famous school. B. It’s very colorful. C. I’d like to study here. D. I like my school. 2. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? —___________. (2014 南京) A. I think so. B. Pretty good. C. It’s my pleasure. D. All right. 3. There are _______ doctors in the hospital; ______ of them are women doctors. （2014 黄石） A. two hundred; two fifth B. two hundreds; two fifth C. two hundred; two fifths D. two hundreds; two fifths 4. The basketball match was really fantastic, ______ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second. (2014 德州) A. probably B. especially C. exactly D. mostly 5. It’s difficult to _________ the discussion with all this noise around us. A. carry off B. carry on C. carry in D. carry away 6. It’s exciting to be a chairperson, but I’m __ my ability to do all the extra work. A. looking about B. learning about C. quarrelling about D. worrying about 7. —I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in exams. —Never mind. ______, the exam is a little difficult. (2014 呼和浩特) A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. Above all 8. About _________ of the earth ________ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water. (2014 泰州) A. three-fourth; is B. three-fourths; is C. three-fourth; are D. three-fourths; are 9. The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______ to Hong Kong for vacation. (2014 黄石) A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go 10. —Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? —No, we didn’t. It was put off ______ the heavy rain. (2014 襄阳) A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across from 11. —Look at those teachers over there. Which is your new art teacher? —The man ________ curly hair. He is very funny. (2014 凉山) A. with B. in C. on D. for 12. I am not sure ___ he will come here. ___ he comes here, please let me know. A. that, When B. that, If C. if, Whether D. whether, If 13. The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than _______ in Shanghai. A. this B. it C. that D. one 14. Would you please tell me__________________? A. whether his news is true B. what does he want C. where did he find his watch D. when are they waiting 15. Could you tell me ____________ in the future? A. what will life be like B. what will life like C. how life will be like D. what life will be like B) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ______(be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. (2013 南京) 2. Every student will have a computer at home ________(connect) to an interplanetary network in the future. 3. You must try your best to prevent him _______(make) the same mistake again. 4. If you can’t speak English well, you’ll be at a big __________(advantage) when you try to get a job. 5. There were ________(dry) sticks and brown leaves everywhere. 6. We _______(special) wanted to see the Eiffel Tower when we were in France. 7. These chairs may look good, but they’re very _______(comfortable) to sit on. C) 根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示填单词 1. Sorry, I took your umbrella by __________(错误). (2014 宁波) 2. We must accept the __________(可能性) that we might be wrong. 3. Is it right to talk to ___________(陌生人) in the street? 4. How much _______(风险) is there with this kind of operation? 5. I’m glad we are in __________(同意) about one thing, at least. 6. ______(快的，迅速的) learning: Learn to speak a new language in 12 weeks! 7. Luckily, neither the driver nor the _________(乘客) were hurt in the accident. 8. Mars is one of the p__________ in the solar system(太阳系). 9. In winter, water is in the f_________ of ice because it is so cold. 10. When we c___________ western culture with Chinese culture, you’ll find many differences. 五、拓展延伸 A）完形填空 （2013 南京） Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations( 观 察 ) about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date(资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about 2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised 3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct 4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks 5. A. what B. when C. why D. which 6 . A. without B. including C. except D. during 7. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried 8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly 9. A. whether B. what C. how D. when 10. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims B) 首字母填空 （2014 无锡） People in developed countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet(水 龙头) or a bottle. But finding safe drinking water can be rather d __ in developing countries. People in India, for example, often drink polluted water, which can lead to illness or even d ____. But one Indian company, Sarvajal, has i _____a great machine: the “water ATM”. Sarvajal’s water filtering(水过 滤) network has already p ____ clean water in more than 130 places. Many of these places are small v ___. The water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajal’s business. How do these water ATMs w __? First, local workers filter water using Sarvajal’s equipment(设备). Then workers s ___ the clean water to the ATMS and sell prepaid(预付款) cards to local people. Then they can e ____ get water form the ATMs with the cards. Thanks to Sarvajal’s network and water ATMs, clean water is now a ___ to over 70,000 people in India. It makes sense that in one of the local l ______ Sarvajal means “water for all”. 六、疑问反思：