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第 19课时
Unit 11—Unit 12(九全)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.fault→ (adj.)有错误的
→ (adj.)没有错误的;无缺
点的
2.wealth → (adj.)富有的
3.power → (adj.)强大的
→ (adj.)无权的
*come to power 执政
*take power 掌握政权
*lose power 失掉政权
4.comfort
→ (adj.)舒适的
→ (adj.)使人
不舒服的
faulty
faultless
wealthy
powerful
powerless
comfortable
uncomfortable
词
汇
拓
展
5.office → (n.)官员
→ (adj.)官方的;正式的
→ (adv.)官方地;正式地
*official language 官方语言
6.bank → (n.)银行家
·动词
7.drive → (n.)司机
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
8.examine → (n.)
→ (n.)应试者;参加考
试者
→ (n.)主考人;考官
*take an exam 参加考试
*pass an exam 考试及格/通过考试
*fail an exam 考试不及格/没有通
过考试
officer
official
officially
banker
driver
drove
driven
examination
examinee
examiner
词
汇
拓
展
9.weigh → (n.)重量
10.relieve → (n.)减轻;解除
*relieve stress 减压
*relieve from… 从……解除
11.oversleep → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
12.burn → (adj.)燃烧的
→ (adj.)烧伤的
13.discover
→ (n.) 发现
14.embarrass
→ (adj.)窘迫的;害
羞的
→ (adj.)使人害
羞的
15.appear
→ (n.)出现
→ (v.)消失
weight
relief
overslept
overslept
burning
burnt
discovery
embarrassed
embarrassing
appearance
disappear
词
汇
拓
展
16.miss → (adj.)丢失的
17.nod → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
18.expect → (adj.)期待的
→ (adj.)出乎意料的
→ (adv.)出乎意料地
19.announce
→ (n.)宣布
*make an announcement
发布公告
announcement
missing
nodded
nodded
expected
unexpected
unexpectedly
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 使某人发
疯/发狂
2. 开除某人
3. 齐心协力;通力
合作
4. 召来;叫来
5. 卖光
6. 排队
7. 冲出
8. 减肥
9. 和……
开玩笑
10. 占据某人
的位置
11. 盯着
12. 使……失望
13. 清理
14. 赶到;露面
15. 编造 make up
drive sb. crazy/mad
kick sb. off
pull together
call in
sell out
wait in line
rush out
lose weight
play a trick/tricks on…
take one's position
stare at
let…down
clean up
show up
短
语
归
纳
·形容词短语
16. 接近
17. 充满意外
·介词短语
18. 同意
19. 毫无理由
20. 与……成一排
21. 难以置信地
22. 至少
·其他短语
23. 起初;开始时 to start with
be close to
be full of the unexpected
in agreement
for no reason
in line with…
in disbelief
at least
佳
句
诵
读
·个人感受
1.The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot
in common.
我对朱莉了解得越多,就越意识到我们有很多共同点。
2.But whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself.
但不管结果怎样,不要对自己太苛刻。
3.Soccer is about team effort. You are not the only reason your
team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other.
足球是关乎团队努力的。你不是团队失败的唯一原因。如果你们有一个好
的团队,你们就应该互相支持。
佳
句
诵
读
4.The other half is learning how to communicate with your
teammates and learning from your mistakes.
另一半是学会如何与你的队友沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。
·日常生活
5.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the
spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候,全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。
佳
句
诵
读
6.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
7.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the
burning building.
我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟, 无法相信(这一切)。
8.Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny.
许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。
语
法
链
接
1.make sb. do sth.的用法; make sb.+adj.的用法。
2.过去完成时。[详见P113,语法专题(六)]
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❶ rather adv.相当;宁愿
【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)她的丈夫宁愿修理这辆旧自行车也不愿意买新的。
Her husband the old bike than
a new one.
(2)是他而不是你将要去美国做交换生。
He rather than you (be) going to America as an exchange
student.
would rather repair/fix
buy
is
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【归纳拓展】
1. (1)rather常用在rather than结构中,意为“而不是”,
通常连接两个并列成分。
Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
彼得并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与
rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
2. 常用结构:
(1)prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……
I prefer to go out rather than stay at home.
我宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。
(2)would rather do…than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……
He was a hero. He would rather die than give in.
他是一位英雄,宁死不屈。
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❷ make v.使成为;制造
【题2】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词), 或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)Carl can't sleep well because his new bed makes him
(comfort).
(2)The suggestion that you gave me makes me
(success).
(3)Let's make three o'clock for tomorrow's meeting.
(4)The man is really humorous. Everyone is made (laugh)
by his funny way of speaking.
to laugh
uncomfortable
succeed/successful
it
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【归纳拓展】
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❸ alive/living/live/lively
【题3】用live的适当形式填空。
(1)The birds have left, leaving the dead ones under the
tree.
(2)They are trying to search for the people under the fallen
wall.
(3)To keep the students focused in class, the teachers always try
their best to make their lessons and interesting.
(4)We humans still don‘t know if there are things on
Mars.
living/live
live/living
alive
lively
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 意义 用法
alive 形容词
活着的;在世的
通常只作表语或后置定语。keep
alive活着
情绪饱满;有生气;
有活力
be alive with happiness高兴得眉
飞色舞
living
形容词 活着的;活的
living things生物
the living活着的人
名词 生计 make a living谋生
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 意义 用法
lively 形容词
有生气的;生机勃勃
的
make his class lively
使他的课生动
live
动词 活着;生活;居住 live in sp.居住在某处
形容词 活的 live animals活动物
形容词
或副词
现场直播
be covered live
被现场直播
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❹ By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten
in the shower. 到我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。
【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
By the time I (finish) my homework, all my family
members had been asleep.
【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子。
当我到电影院的时候,电影已经开始10分钟了。
By the time I got to the cinema, the movie for
ten minutes.
finished
had been on
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【归纳拓展】
1. by the time意为“在……以前”,通常与过去完成时连用。
By the time I got home, my mother had cooked supper.
当我到家时,我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。
2. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,其发
生的时间是“过去的过去”;也可以表示从过去某一时间持续到过去另一时间
的动作或状态,其结构为“had+过去分词”。
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1.The two girls, one is Chinese and the other is American, formed a
deep f .
2.We felt very d because we lost the match again.
3.Both the king and the queen live in the p .
4.His teacher didn't k him off the team even if he lost the
game.
friendship
disappointed
palace
kick
核
心
考
点
聚
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随
堂
达
标
小
测
5.The best w for us is knowledge not money.
6.Cindy n to me when she saw me in the street.
7.We have to c the game because of the bad weather.
8.I o this morning and I was late for school.
9.The temperature will be a 40℃ tomorrow.
10.Many scientists say some animals will d if we don't
protect them.
wealth
nodded
cancel
overslept
above
disappear
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Neither my parents nor I (be) free now because we have a
lot of work to do.
2.Please turn off the noisy music. I feel (comfortable)
when hearing it.
3.The machine will (examine) before we use it.
4.We are in (agree) on their idea.
5.The workers are made (work) fourteen hours a day.
am
uncomfortable
be examined
agreement
to work
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
6.My parents and teachers often encourage me (not
give) up my dream.
7.He is (stare) at you. Maybe he knows you.
8.You‘ll make a fascinating (discover) in the
experiment.
9.The fish we caught yesterday is still (live).
10.What the boy said was (believe). believable
not to give
staring
discovery
alive
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