河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题06形容词和副词试题人教新目标版 8页

专题（六）形容词和副词 ‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·贵港]—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?‎ ‎—Excellent. Many people are 　　　　about it. They never miss it. ‎ A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry ‎2.[2019·南通改编]—I hear people can pay for almost everything by Alipay in China.‎ ‎—Actually. It's 　　　　that people often go shopping without taking any paper money. ‎ A.important B.possible C.surprising D.necessary ‎3.[2019·铁岭]His grandfather did his best to keep the tree 　　　　but it died in the end. ‎ A.alive B.asleep C.absent D.awake ‎4.[2019·襄阳]—It's a good way to study English with a group.‎ ‎—That's true. I find it 　　　　to improve our pronunciation. ‎ A.thankful B.harmful C.helpful D.careful ‎5.[2019·本溪]The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too 　　　　for them. ‎ A.comfortable B.dangerous C.noisy D.perfect ‎6.[2019·海南改编]Mr. Black's speech is 　　　　. It helps us have a better understanding of life. ‎ A.silly B.awful C.excellent D.boring ‎7.[2019·无锡]—You haven't said a 　　　　word since last Friday. What's wrong? ‎ ‎—Nothing. Just leave me alone.‎ A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent ‎8.[2019·天津]—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?‎ ‎—Don't worry. It's 　　　　to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. ‎ A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural ‎9.[2019·安徽]—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.‎ ‎—It's really 　　　　. ‎ A.secret B.direct 8‎ C.amazing D.traditional ‎10.[2019·连云港]While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some 　　　　moments. ‎ A.humorous B.challenging C.dangerous D.surprising ‎11.[2019·抚顺]—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.‎ ‎—Yes, he has made 　　　　progress in Chinese learning. ‎ A.common B.simple C.perfect D.rapid ‎12.[2019·东营]—I hear you have just finished making the flash mob（快闪） My Motherland and Me.‎ ‎—That's true. It is really a 　　　　way to show our love for our country. ‎ A.traditional B.humorous C.wonderful D.boring ‎13.[2019·东营]—My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!‎ ‎—Amazing! It's truly 　　　　too late to start doing things. ‎ A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually ‎14.[2019·常州]You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. 　　　　, your teacher won't notice you. ‎ A.Otherwise B.Anyhow C.Instead D.Moreover ‎15.[2019·安徽]I came to school 　　　　this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. ‎ A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly ‎16.[2019·扬州]The police are watching the suspect 　　　　for more clues which will help solve the case. ‎ A.clearly B.highly C.closely D.heavily ‎17.[2019·河池]Tina, close the door 　　　　. Your brother is studying for the exam. ‎ A.clearly B.easily C.widely D.quietly ‎18.[2019·重庆A]You'd better leave 　　　　, or trouble will come to you. ‎ A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly ‎19.[2019·鄂州]If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him 　　　　first to make sure of that. ‎ 8‎ A.recently B.finally C.hardly D.directly ‎20.[2019·达州]—As we know, it's very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.‎ ‎—I agree. 　　　　, if you don't understand the local language. ‎ A.Especially B.Generally C.Naturally D.Exactly ‎21.[2019·南京]Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could 　　　　believe her eyes. ‎ A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly ‎22.[2019·苏州]Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you 　　　　? ‎ A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly ‎23.[2019·重庆B]Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it 　　　　enough. ‎ A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly ‎24.[2019·云南]—Maria, have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday's paper?‎ ‎—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer 　　　　. ‎ A.slowly B.silently C.simply D.gently ‎25.[2019·东营]—Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.‎ ‎—Yes. Some foreigners 　　　　print “laoganma” on their T-shirts. ‎ A.even B.still C.just D.hardly ‎26.[2019·孝感]—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.‎ ‎—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, 　　　　. ‎ A.still B.too C.either D.instead ‎27.[2019·温州]Betty felt so tired last night that she 　　　　fell asleep in bed after lying down. ‎ A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately ‎ ‎28.[2019·鄂州]—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?‎ ‎—Weekdays, of course. I'm 　　　　on weekends. ‎ A.busy B.much busier C.more busier D.the busiest 8‎ ‎29.[2019·梧州]—Sandy won the 800-metre race again this year.‎ ‎—Yes, she runs 　　　　in my school. ‎ A.faster B.fastest C.slower D.slowest ‎30.[2019·贵港]—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he?‎ ‎—Yes. He is much 　　　　because he exercises every day. ‎ A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest ‎31.[2019·无锡]—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!‎ ‎—Wow! That's 　　　　news I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate! ‎ A.a worse B.the worst C.a better D.the best ‎32.[2019·孝感]—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.‎ ‎—I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get 　　　　as time goes on. ‎ A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst ‎33.[2019·河南]More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but 　　　　interesting and creative. ‎ A.less B.more C.the least D.the most ‎34.[2019·江西]—What do you think of the band's performance?‎ ‎—It could be 　　　　. I think they're feeling very nervous. ‎ A.good B.better C.bad D.worse ‎35.[2019·百色]Wang Mei speaks English as 　　　　as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. ‎ A.good B.well C.better D.best ‎36.[2019·安顺]—Roy never likes junk food.‎ ‎—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming 　　　　now. ‎ A.healthy and healthy ‎ B.more and more healthily C.weaker and weaker ‎ D.healthier and healthier ‎37.[2019·曲靖]　　　　 our country gets, 　　　　the people will be, which is well known. ‎ A.The stronger; the happier ‎ 8‎ B.The more strong; the more happy C.The stronger; the happy ‎ D.The strong; the happier ‎38.[2019·呼和浩特]—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.‎ ‎—What? I have never heard of 　　　　idea before. ‎ A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest ‎39.[2019·眉山]—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?‎ ‎—Of course. We can buy 　　　　one than this, but 　　　　it. ‎ A.a better; better than ‎ B.a worse; as good as C.a cheaper; as good as ‎ D.a more important; not as good as ‎40.[2019·重庆A]Nobody worked the math problem out. It was 　　　　one of all. ‎ A.easier B.the easiest C.more difficult D.the most difficult Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.[2018·淮安]On 　　　　（rain） days, the traffic is heavier than usual. ‎ ‎2.[2018·淮安]Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》） by Daniel Defoe is 　　　　（wide） read by teenagers in our city. ‎ ‎3.[2018·莱芜]The second-hand car is much 　　　　（cheap） than the new one. ‎ ‎4.[2018·扬州]Cells are the 　　　　（small） and most basic units of living matter.  ‎ ‎5.[2018·长春]It is 　　　　（polite） to talk loudly in public places like a library. ‎ ‎6.[2018·龙东]He is always ready to help others and he thinks 　　　　（much） of others than himself. ‎ ‎7.[2018·贵阳]To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice 　　　　（serious）. ‎ ‎8.[2018·贵阳]Mark is very 　　　　（help）. He often fixes up people's broken bikes for free. ‎ ‎9.[2018·北部湾]Everyone was　　　　（surprise） to see her at the party last night. ‎ ‎10.[2018·武威]The days of spring are 　　　　（wind） and bright. ‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.C　考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;worried担心的;crazy痴迷的,疯狂的;angry生气的。根据“They never miss it.”可知,很多人对这个节目很痴迷。故用be crazy about,意为“对……痴迷”。故选C。‎ ‎2.B　考查形容词辨析。important重要的;possible可能的;surprising令人惊讶的;necessary必要的。根据“Actually”可知,“go shopping without taking any paper money”是可能的,故选B。‎ ‎3.A　考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;asleep睡着的;absent缺席的;awake醒着的。根据后半句“但是最后它死了”可知他的祖父尽力让树活着。故选A。‎ ‎4.C　考查形容词辨析。thankful 感激的; harmful 有害的;helpful有用的,有帮助的; careful细心的。联系上句“小组学习是学习英语的好方法。”推知此句意为“我发现它有助于改进我们的发音。”故选C。‎ ‎5.C　考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;dangerous危险的;noisy吵闹的;perfect完美的。由前一句“格林一家喜欢农村的安静”可推知,城市对他们来说应该是“吵闹的”。故选C。‎ ‎6.C　考查形容词辨析。由后句“它帮助我们更好地理解生活。”可推断布莱克老师的演讲非常精彩。silly愚蠢的;awful糟糕的;excellent精彩的;boring乏味的。故选C。‎ ‎7.B　考查形容词辨析。用形容词single“单一的”修饰名词word,符合句意“自上周五以来你一句话也不说,怎么了?”“没什么。我只想一个人静一静。”simple 简单的;similar 相似的;silent安静的。故选B。‎ ‎8.D　考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的;exciting令人兴奋的;perfect完美的;natural自然的。对比四个选项可知,natural最符合语境,意指“忘记新单词是很自然的”。故选D。‎ ‎9.C　考查形容词辨析。secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人惊讶的;traditional传统的。医生能治疗几百公里外的病人,这确实令人惊讶。故选C。‎ ‎10.A　考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;challenging有挑战性的;dangerous危险的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I couldn't stop laughing”可知,应该是“幽默的”情景,故选A。‎ ‎11.D　考查形容词辨析。根据前句中“speaks Chinese quite well”可知Tom“在汉语学习中获得很大进步”。common普遍的;simple简单的;perfect完美的;rapid快速的。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎12.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:“我听说你刚刚制作完快闪短视频《我和我的祖国》。”“是的。它是我们表达对祖国的爱的好方式。”traditional传统的;humorous幽默的;wonderful精彩的,美妙的;boring无聊的。故选C。‎ ‎13.B　考查固定句式。It's never too late to start doing things.意为“活到老学到老。”为固定句式,故选B。‎ 8‎ ‎14.A　考查副词辨析。前句句意“如果你在课堂上有问题要问,你必须举手。”和下句的否定意义“你的老师不会注意到你”提示用副词otherwise,表示“否则”,符合上下文句意。anyhow无论怎样;instead反而,代替;moreover而且,此外。故选A。‎ ‎15.A　考查副词辨析。early早地;slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然地。由于需要打扫教室,因此,今天早上“我”到学校很早。故选A。‎ ‎16.C　考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;highly高度地;closely紧密地;heavily沉重地。根据watching the suspect和help solve the case可知,空白处应用closely表示“密切地观察嫌疑人”,故选C。‎ ‎17.D　考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地,easily容易地;widely广泛地;quietly安静地,轻轻地。根据“Your brother is studying for the exam.”可知,应该轻轻地关上门,故选D。‎ ‎18.D　考查形容词和副词辨析。lively生动的;friendly友好的;heavily猛烈地;quickly快速地。联系下文“否则麻烦会找上你”可知,此处指“你最好快点离开”。故选D。‎ ‎19.D　考查副词辨析。recently意为“近来”;finally意为“最后”; hardly意为“几乎不”;directly意为“直接地”。根据安全常识可知,针对网上借钱的情况应该是直接打电话确认真假,才可以避免骗子冒充朋友的情况。故选D。‎ ‎20.A　考查副词辨析。由上文句意,可知答话人表达的是“尤其是你不懂当地语言就更难了”。especially尤其,特别;generally通常地;naturally 自然地;exactly确切地。故选A。‎ ‎21.D　考查副词辨析。properly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。句意:看到自己家乡南京的新变化,Sandy几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。四个选项只有hardly表否定。故选D。‎ ‎22.D　考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;happily快乐地;slowly缓慢地;clearly清楚地。根据前面的“说话大声点”可知,此处指“听清楚”,故选D。‎ ‎23.A　考查副词辨析。carefully小心地,谨慎地;busily忙碌地;quickly快速地;warmly热情地。根据so many mistakes可知,Lisa做作业不够认真,故选A。‎ ‎24.C　考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地;silently默默地;simply简单地;gently轻轻地。联系上文句意可知,触屏使得用电脑更简单。故选C。‎ ‎25.A　考查副词辨析。even甚至;still仍然;just恰好,刚刚;hardly几乎不。根据more and more popular around the world可知,T恤衫上印着“老干妈”的字样是进一步做的事情,故选A。‎ ‎26.D　考查副词辨析。still还,仍然;too也(用于肯定句);either也(用于否定句);instead代替,而不是。根据put down phones and have more talks可知,这是两件相反的事情,故选D。‎ ‎27.D　考查副词辨析。前文“如此累”提示下文意为“躺下后立即睡着了”。immediately意为“立刻;立即”;recently意为“近来”;suddenly意为“突然地”;frequently意为“经常地”。故选D。‎ 8‎ ‎28.B　考查形容词比较级。此处是两者(工作日和周末)进行比较,因此用比较级,而修饰比较级要用much而不能用more。故选B。‎ ‎29.B　考查比较级。in my shool 表示一个范围,所以用最高级,根据题意可知选B。‎ ‎30.B　考查形容词的比较等级。much常用在形容词或副词的比较级前,加强程度。故选B。‎ ‎31.D　news后的定语从句“我今年所听到过的”提示用最高级。故选D。‎ ‎32.C　考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知,关系会变得(比现在)更糟,要用比较级,故选C。‎ ‎33.A　联系前半句“越来越多的人认同‘LOL’和‘hahaha’等表达方式使我们的讲话更直接”并结合but可知,此处表示“不那么有趣和富有创造性”。根据空前面的比较级可排除C、D两项;but表示语义上的转折,故排除B项,故选A。‎ ‎34.B　由后半句“I think they're feeling very nervous.”可知,如果不紧张可能会更好。故选B。‎ ‎35.B　as…as…意为“和……一样……”,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级,排除C和D;又因横线处所填词修饰动词speak,应使用副词well,故选B。‎ ‎36.D　“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。healthier and healthier 越来越健康。根据句意并结合选项可知应选择D项。‎ ‎37.A　“the+比较级,the +比较级”表示“越……越……”,根据语境可知选A。‎ ‎38.A　考查形容词的比较等级。根据语境知,before的后面省略了than this,故应该使用形容词crazy的比较级形式,排除C和D。又因a crazier表示“一个更疯狂的”;the crazier表示“两者中那个更疯狂的”,故选A。‎ ‎39.C　答语句意:当然可以。我们可以买一件便宜一些的,但是和这件一样好。由句中than可知第一个空应用比较级,第二个空应用as good as,表示“和……一样好”。故选C。‎ ‎40.D　考查形容词最高级。根据前一句“没有人算出这道数学题”可知,这道题难,据此排除A、B。根据“of all”可知,此处表示在多个中对比,因此用形容词最高级作定语。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.1.rainy　2.widely　3.cheaper　4.smallest ‎5.impolite　6.more　7.seriously　8.helpful ‎9.surprised　10.windy 8‎