初三英语测试卷 7页

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar V. Choose the best answer.‎ ‎1.Will you pass me ____, please?‎ ‎ A．saltB．the saltC．a saltD．salts ‎2.The Greens usually have supper in the restaurant at weekends.‎ ‎ A、a B、an C、the D、/‎ ‎3.Her cousin who looks lovely and smart is only .‎ ‎ A、five years old B、five year old C、five-year-old D、five-years old ‎4. You don’t have to help . He can finish it .‎ ‎ A、him, his B、himself, he C、his, himself D、him, himself ‎ 5.Study hard ,______you’ll succeed.‎ ‎ A. unless B. or C. but D. and ‎ ‎ 6. He is one of the students who_______ good at drawing.‎ ‎ A. is B. does C. are D. do ‎ 7.New York is much larger than _______in America.‎ ‎ A. other city B. any city C. all cities D. any other city ‎8. We will never forget the days_______we worked together.‎ ‎ A. that B. where C. on which D. when ‎9. Let us go at once, ______ ?‎ ‎ A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. does he ‎ ‎ 10.The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.‎ ‎ A. were B. was C. has D. had ‎ ‎ 11. She is _____ good teacher that we all like her． ‎ ‎ A. so B. such C. such a 　 D. quite a ‎ ‎12. She goes to school ____ her father’s car ‎ A. in B. at C. on D. by ‎ ‎ 13.He as well as his brother _____ football now.‎ ‎ A. is playing B. is played C. are playing D. are played ‎14.He has two watches, and _____of them work well.‎ ‎ A. both B. none C. neither D. either ‎15.--- Who did you see in the room? ‎ ‎ --- _______ .‎ ‎ A. Any one B. None C. Anyone D. No one ‎ 16.Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to make us _____ him.‎ ‎ A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. Hear ‎17. ---Mary has bought a new car. --- ______.‎ ‎ A. So did I B. So I have C. So I did D. So have I ‎ ‎18. The little boy would like ______ to the cinema.‎ ‎ A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken ‎19. —Do you need a pen？ ‎ ‎—Yes, I need _____.‎ ‎ A. this B. it C. that D. one ‎20.She said ____.‎ ‎ A．she had been ill in the bed for a week B．she was ill in bed for a week ‎ C．she was ill in the bed for a week D．she had been ill in bed for a week ‎21. Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please. The plane will ______ in ten minutes. ‎ A) take off B) take up C) set out D) set up ‎22. These days many young people are keen on Korean love TV series(韩剧). The underlined part means ______.‎ A) dislike B) turn to C) are proud of D) are fond of ‎ ‎23. Could you tell me when ______? ‎ A) will the scientist arrive B) the scientist would arrive ‎ C) the scientist will arrive D) would the scientist arrive ‎ ‎24. – Bill fell down from the motorcycle and hurt his leg. ‎ ‎ – ______. ‎ A) That’s not too bad. B) I’m sorry to hear that. ‎ C) He should be careful. D) Really? He is too careless. ‎ ‎25. – Excuse me, you’re in the way. ‎ ‎ – I’m sorry I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please pardon?‎ ‎ – ______.‎ ‎ A) That’s all right. B) OK. I’ll say it once more. ‎ C) I’m sorry. Please go ahead. D) Excuse me, you’re in the way. ‎ ‎26.Would you care for ____ more tea, please?‎ ‎ A．anyB．someC．littleD．a lot of VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: （共8分）‎ ‎(本大题答案必须用黑墨水钢笔或黑色水笔填写，用圆珠笔或铅笔填写不给分。)‎ ‎27Could you lend me your dictionary? I’ve lost ________. (me)‎ ‎28.Jack wants to be a newspaper ________ like his father when he grows up. (report)‎ ‎29.John is fat and ________ because he doesn’t take enough exercise. (healthy)‎ ‎30. Now Mr. Brown drives his car much more ________ than he did two years ago. (careful)‎ ‎31. It’s terrible to have an outing in such ________ weather. (freeze)‎ ‎32. We all agree that ________ is more important than knowledge itself. (able)‎ ‎33 Mike, have you got the ________ for the coming Art Festival? (invite)‎ ‎34. Young children should know how to ________ themselves when their parents aren’t at home. (protection)‎ VII. Rewrite the sentences as required：（共12分） ‎ ‎(本大题答案必须用黑墨水钢笔或黑色水笔填写，用圆珠笔或铅笔填写不给分。)‎ ‎35.The new flat cost Mr. Black a lot of money. (改为否定句)‎ The new flat ______ cost Mr. Black ______ money. ‎ ‎36. The red bike belongs to my mother. (对划线部分提问) ‎ ‎______ ______ belongs to your mother? ‎ ‎37. Whiz-kid Wendy’s never late for work.（改为反意疑问句）‎ Whiz-kid Wendy’s never late for work, _____ _____? ‎ ‎38. The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy safe easily. (改为简单句)‎ ‎ The boy is strong ______ ______ carry the heavy safe easily.‎ ‎39. By the time he was six, he had started learning Japanese. (保持句子原意)‎ ‎ He ______ learning Japanese ______ he was six.‎ ‎40. James Nai. Smith, a Canadian doctor invented basketball. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎ Basketball ______ ______ by James Nai. Smith, a Canadian doctor. ‎ ‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing VIII. Reading comprehension. ‎ ‎ ( A )‎ ‎ When should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked. There is no hard and fast rule, for no two are alike, and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the intricacies(纷繁难懂之处)of reading letters to form words.‎ ‎ If a three-year-old wants to read ( or even a two-year-old for that matter) , the child has the right to be given every encouragement. The fact that he or she might later be “bored”when joining a class of non-readers at child school is the teacher's affair. It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material.‎ ‎ Similarly, the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to junior school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike. They should make certain that he is not dyslexic(诵读困难的).If he is, a specialist's help should immediately be sought(寻找).‎ ‎ Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read( if badly done it could put them off reading for life) , there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters by labelling (标明) various items in their room. For instance, tie a nice piece of cardboard to their bed with BED written in neat, big letters.‎ ‎ Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read, and if the parents are capable doing so, such an attraction should not be ignored(忽视) . But the task should never be made to look like a hard job and the child should never be forced to continue, should his interest start to flag(消退)。‎ ‎ True or False ‎ ‎41.In the writer's opinion, children start learning to read early and fast.‎ ‎42.All the kid should start to be taught at the same time.‎ ‎43.If a three-year-old wants to read,we'd better stop him.‎ ‎44.A seven-year-old boy who is dyslexic needs special help.‎ ‎45.The purpose of labelling items in the room is to help children recognize simple letters.‎ ‎46.Parents have no attraction to teach their young child.‎ ‎47.The interest of reading will flag if the parents forced the students to continue. ‎ ‎( B )‎ It's 2009. You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you've been thinking about lately. When you leave，she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.‎ Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body..‎ Stress (压力，紧张) is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody's life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.‎ When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can't fight or run away from, so you don't use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that's what can do something bad to you.‎ What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren't under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can't change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don't even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.‎ The link(关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It's important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs. ‎ ‎ 48. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your _____. ‎ ‎ A. illness and abilities B. thoughts and behaviour ‎ C. mind and nervous system D. physical activity and daily exercise ‎ 49. Which of the following is true according to the passage? ‎ ‎ A. You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.‎ ‎ B. One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.‎ ‎ C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.‎ ‎ D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself.‎ ‎ 50. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that ______. ‎ ‎ A. it’s difficult to change a stressful situation ‎ B. it’s not stressful when a good change takes place ‎ C. a big change will cause another stressful situation ‎ D. a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort ‎51. What is probably the best title for this passage? ‎ ‎ A. The Body-Brain Link B. The Causes of Stress ‎ C. The Advice on Health D. The Nervous System ‎( C )‎ ‎ I' ll never forget that summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36．Later that afternoon, a police officer stopped by to ask for my father's 52 for the hospital to  use  Mother' s valve (心脏瓣膜). I was shocked. I ran into the house   53   .At that time I just couldn't understand why anyone would take apart a person I   loved .   But   my father told him, “Yes.”“How can you let them do that to her?”I   cried at  him.“Linda”, he said quietly, putting his arms around me, “the greatest 54  you can give is a   part   of yourself. Your mother and I decided 55  that if. we can make  a difference   in just one person' s life after we die, our death will have meaning  ．”‎ ‎ The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most  important   in my life.‎ Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1986, my father became seriously ill.‎ ‎ He cheerfully  told me that when he died, he wanted to donate (捐献)    56  was   57  good condition, especially his eyes. My father died and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, my dauthter said,“Mom, I' m so  proud   of what you did for Grandpa.”At that moment I realized that my father gave much more thanhis eyes What he   58   behind sparkled in my daughter's eyes-pride.‎ ‎ Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. ‎ ‎52．A．adviceB．suggestionC．permissionD．speech ‎53．A．in tearsB．in silenceC．in a hurryD．in surprise ‎54．A．regretB．successC．giftD．lesson ‎55．A．laterB．nowC．in the futureD．long ago ‎56．A． however B．whichC．whatD． whatever ‎57．A．atB．underC．inD．For ‎58．A．gaveB．leftC．sentD．taught ‎ (D)‎ Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. ‎ ‎ Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone . The economies(经济)of the world n 59 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 60 , and so more people are w61 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 62 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 63 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 64 70% of them can find jobs.‎ ‎( E )‎ Imagine having a bedroom that interacts with you. If you’re sad, it will arrange for some of your friends to come over to cheer you up. If you’re happy, it might respond by playing your favorite game with you.‎ Does it sound like something out of a science-fiction movie? Well, it’s really something out of the ‎ Georgia Institute of Technology. Irfan Essa works at the computer lab there. He has developed a computer system that can look at you and recognize your mood. He calls it the “Expression Recognition System”. Essa says, “We are trying to get computers to act like a human brain. But the human brain is not like one computer, it is like many working together.”‎ In Essa’s system, many computers work together. First, a camera in the bedroom takes a picture of your face. The camera feeds the image to a computer. In the computer’s memory, there are pictures showing how the muscles of your face move when you are in different moods. For example, cheek muscles move in one way when you are happy and smiling and in another way when you are nervous and tense. The computer compares your picture to the face—muscle images stored in its memory. It tries to find the best match. That’s how it figures out your mood! Then the computer sends messages to other computers in the system. If you look happy, a computer may put on lively music. If you look tired and discouraged, a different computer may turn on the TV for you.‎ How could the “Expression Recognition System” help us in important ways？ Essa thinks that the system can help us create computers that are better teachers. Many people learn new skills through computer programs. “When I teach, I look at people’s faces,” Essa explains. “If my students look confused, I know they didn’t understand. With this technology, a computer can also know if a student is learning.”‎ Today, this new technology can be found only in labs, but Essa predicts we’ll see it out of the lab in a few years. So get ready. One day, you might walk into a room that will soon become your best friend.‎ ‎65．Can the new computer system look at you and recognize your mood?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎66．What happens first in the bedroom in Essa’s system?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67．Will the computer put on lively music or turn on the TV if you look happy？‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68．How does the “Expression Recognition System” make computers better teachers?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69．What will future rooms be like?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ IX Writing(13分)‎ ‎ Write at least 60words about the topic"The ways of my study"‎ ‎ Use the following points as a guide ‎ 1.What subject(s) do you like best?‎ ‎ 2.How do you learn it(them)?(give one or two examples)‎ ‎ 3.What are you going to do to learn it/them better?‎ V. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5.D 6. C 7.D 8. D 9. A 10. B ‎ ‎ 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D ‎ ‎ 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B (每个1分)‎ VI. 27. mine 28. reporter 29. unhealthy 30. carefully 31. freezing ‎ ‎ 32. ability 33. invitation 34. protect(每个1分)‎ VII. 35. didn’t, much 36. Which bike 37. is she 38. enough to ‎ 39. started, when 40. was invented (每个1分)‎ VIII. ( A ) 41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 46. F 47. T(每个1分)‎ ‎ ( B ) 48. B 49.D 50. C 51. A(每个1分)‎ ‎ ( C ) 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 56 D 57. C 58. B(每个2分)‎ ‎( D ) 59 need 60possible 61 without 62 longer 63moving 64 only(每个2分)‎ ‎( E ) (每个2分)‎ ‎ 65.Yes. ‎ ‎ 66．A camera in the bedroom takes a picture of your face. ‎ ‎ 67．Put on lively music.‎ ‎ 68．It can help computers to know if a student is learning. ‎ ‎ 69．They will be friendly， smart， more comfortable and more modern.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The way(s)of my study(13分)‎ ‎ My favourite subject is English,and i have a good way to learn it.First, I listen to the teacher closely as well as take notes.Secondly, I'll go over my lesson after school in order to remember the key points.Last but no least, I often encourage myself to be more confident.To learn English better,I'll speak English as often as possible,because "Practice make perfect".My friend , I hope you'll find a good way to study and enjoy yourself in learning English.‎