贵阳市2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案（二） 20页

贵阳市2021年初中毕业生升学考试 英语模拟卷(二)‎ 听力略 第二大题　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎(C)31.I read ______ unusual story last night.______ story is about Dr.Zhong Nanshan.‎ A．an；A　　　B．a；The　　　C．an；The ‎(C)32.Look! The girl______ red is helping an old man cross the road.‎ A.of B．on C．in ‎(B)33.—I have a toothache these days.I don't feel like eating anything.‎ ‎—You should go to see a ______.‎ A．teacher B．dentist C．policeman ‎(B)34.Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ______with her classmates at school.‎ A.live B．living C．lived ‎(B)35.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.‎ ‎—Yes.We have to say goodbye, ______ our friendship will last forever.‎ A．and B．but C．or ‎(C)36.In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday______ celebrates the love of family.‎ A.who B．/ C．that ‎(C)37.The old lady______the hospital in time at last.‎ A．is taken to B．took to C．was taken to ‎(C)38.—The scarf in your hand is colorful.Is it ______？‎ ‎—Yes, but I'll give it to my sister as ______ birthday present.She likes it very much.‎ A．yours；hers B．your；hers C．yours；her ‎(C)39.—How does the banana milk shake______？‎ ‎—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.‎ A．look B．smell C．taste ‎ ‎(C)40.—He can pick up the table with one hand.‎ ‎—______ strong boy he is!‎ A．How B．What C．What a ‎(B)41.They had to ______ their school trip because of the bad weather.‎ A.put up B．put off C．put away ‎(A)42.—Must I return the book to you now?‎ ‎—______， you ______.You can do it tomorrow.‎ A．No；needn't　B．No；mustn't　C．Yes；must ‎(C)43.—I wonder______.‎ ‎—In Beijing, the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics.‎ A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held ‎(B)44.Be quiet.Your grandmother______in the room.‎ A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep ‎(B)45.With the help of the government, my hometown becomes ______ than before.‎ A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 第三大题　情景交际(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 第一节　从下栏选项中找出上栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ ‎(D)46.I will give out some food to the homeless people.‎ ‎(B)47.Could you look after my pet while I'm away?‎ ‎(F)48.How's it going?‎ ‎(E)49.Look at the sign. Don't smoke here, please.‎ ‎(A)50.What would you do if you had a million dollars?‎ A. I would travel around the world.　‎ B．With pleasure.‎ C．I hope so.　　　　‎ D．It's very kind of you.‎ E．Sorry, I won't.　　 ‎ F．Pretty good.‎ 第二节　选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ Vince：Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?‎ Susan：Speaking.‎ Vince：Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking.It's Sunday tomorrow.51.C Susan：Nothing much.Do you have any ideas?‎ Vince：The spring has come.I hear many flowers in the park blooming together.It must be very beautiful.52.F Susan：Good idea.My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much.Let's invite her to come with us.‎ Vince：Why not? 53.D So we can take some wonderful photos.‎ Susan：Great.I like taking photos.54.A Vince：Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.‎ Susan：How shall we go there?‎ Vince：Let's go there by bike.‎ Susan：Oh, my bike is broken.55.B Vince：All right.See you!‎ Susan：See you!‎ A．When and where shall we meet?‎ B．What about going there by bus?‎ C．What are you going to do?‎ D．Let's take a camera.‎ E．Let's buy some flowers for Lucy.‎ F．What about going to the park with me?‎ 第四大题　完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ A Dear Julie，‎ My name is Ronald.I'm 24 years old, and I'm the manager of a __56__‎ ‎ shop.We carry all kinds of cats, dogs, snakes, birds and fish.We even have one snake that is about four meters __57__， but I keep him at home.As for my hobbies, I __58__ to fish and ride horses in my free time.My favorite foods are beef, potatoes and apples. I like reading novels，__59__ I don't enjoy reading poems.I have two brothers.__60__ of them are college students.And I have __61__ dogs Brutus, Charlie, and Samantha.‎ I hope to hear __62__ you.My address is 15 North Street, New York.Or you can __63__ me at 4378605.‎ Yours，‎ Ronald ‎(C)56.A.fish　　　　B．bird　　　　C．pet ‎(A)57.A.long B．tall C．big ‎(B)58.A.hate B．like C．plan ‎(B)59.A.and B．but C．so ‎(C)60.A.Some B．All C．Both ‎(A)61.A.three B．two C．one ‎(B)62.A.about B．from C．of ‎(A)63.A.call B．email C．write B Mary's birthday is coming.Her uncle told her that he would send some____64__to her as a present.Mary likes chickens very much，__65__she was very happy.“I'll keep the chickens for eggs，” she thought.‎ Then the chickens arrived on__66__birthday.They were put in a box.Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so__67__.She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken.All the chickens went out and ran here and there.Mary spent hours trying to__68__them that morning.‎ A few days later, her__69__came.He asked Mary, “Where are the chickens? Do you like them？”“Of course, though I dropped them and had some trouble finding them.Anyway, I caught ten of them，” Mary said.‎ ‎“That's very__70__.But I only sent you six，” Her uncle said with a laugh.‎ ‎(C)64.A.toys B．eggs C．chickens ‎(A)65.A.so B．although C．because ‎(A)66.A.her B．his C．Its ‎(B)67.A.thin B．heavy C．light ‎(C)68.A.feed B．kill C．find ‎(B)69.A.father B．uncle C．mother ‎(C)70.A.boring B．difficult C．interesting 第五大题　阅读理解(共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Arguments(争吵)between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.‎ ‎●A few examples of the arguments Parent：Mike is always making trouble in school.You'd better keep away from him.‎ Ben: You don't know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.‎ Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games.You should do something meaningful.‎ Grace: I've already finished my homework.I just want to relax.‎ Parent：You got an F in your physics exam again.I'm disappointed (失望)with you.‎ Jack：I did study hard.but it's just too difficult for me.‎ ‎　　●Some results of a survey About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.‎ ‎●Some suggestions from experts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.‎ Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.‎ Take part in different activities together with kids.‎ ‎(A)71.Ben's parent isn't happy with Ben being friends with ______.‎ A．Mike　　　B．Grace　　　C．Jack ‎(C)72.Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is ______.‎ A．interesting B．relaxing C．meaningless ‎(B)73.Jack didn't do well in physics because ______.‎ A.he often plays with Mike B．he thinks it's too hard for him C．he plays computer games too much ‎(C)74.From the survey of the passage, we can know that ______.‎ A．none of the kids think their parents understand them B．most parents talk to their children only about school C．a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems ‎(A)75.The suggestions are for ______.‎ A．parents B．teachers C．students B 原创(五)：智能家居 Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home.Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live.‎ Smart homes have been around for some time.Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.It allows household devices (家用设备)，such as lights and alarms，to communicate with each other by using radio waves(无线电波)，according to AV Systems Mag，a specialized magazine in the audiovisual (视听的) and automation(自动化) industry.‎ Google Home and Amazon's Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words.This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities，as they can finish tasks that would normally be too difficult，according to ‎ HowTo Geek.‎ Common household appliances(家用电器)can become “smart” as well.For example，a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you've thrown away and place an online order for new items，while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes based on the vegetables that are being kept inside，according to How Stuff Works.‎ But it's not just about convenience.Smart homes are also good for the environment.By regularly checking your energy use and automatically turning off lights and other devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources，which is good for the environment.‎ ‎(C)76.What can turn any home into a nicer place to live?‎ A.Radio waves.‎ B．Common household appliances.‎ C．Smart technology.‎ ‎(B)77.According to the passage，X10 is______.‎ A．a type of computer B．a type of technology C．a type of house ‎(C)78.How many companies does the passage refer to?‎ A．One.　　　B．Two.　　　C．Three.‎ ‎(A)79.In Paragraph 4，the underlined word “recipes” means“______”in Chinese.‎ A.菜谱 B．调料 C．信号 ‎(B)80.According to the passage，smart homes have many advantages EXCEPT that______.‎ A．they are convenient B．they waste electricity C．they are comfortable 第二节　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ Too many people want others to be their friends but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long.81.__A__ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be good friend means learning three rules: be honest；be generous (慷慨的)；be understanding.‎ Honestly is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's ‎ trust.82.__F__Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course.Instead you have to learn how lo share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.83.__E__ They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.‎ Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.84.__D__ So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.‎ ‎85．__C__ But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honestly, generosity and understanding.‎ A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one.‎ B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike.‎ D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.‎ E．These can be valuable to a friend.‎ F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)‎ 第六大题　基础知识与运用(共两节，10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 第一节　根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎86．At the meeting the boss praised(praise) John for the progress he made.‎ ‎87．We can see clearly(clear) that Mongolia lies between China and Russia on the map.‎ ‎88．You will forget the dancing skills easily(easy)unless you practice them often.‎ ‎89．In Guiyang, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be recycled(recycle).‎ ‎90．More and more people have realized the importance(important) of spreading out traditional culture.‎ 第二节　根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，短语中有一个为多余短语。‎ left out，shut off，by accident，‎ believe in，deal with，in public ‎91．Mr.Li is an honest man. All of us believe in him.‎ ‎92．Please shut off your phone while we're having a meeting.‎ ‎93．She has a new friend now and I feel left out．‎ ‎94．I met an old friend in the street by accident and that made me so excited.‎ ‎95．The super star never talks about his personal things in public.‎ 第七大题　任务型阅读(共两节，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 第一节　阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。‎ ‎ Our class had a weekly class meeting this week.We talked about how to deal with lies，hoaxes(骗局) or rumors (谣言).Here are the stories some students told.‎ ‎ Zhang Wei：Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework.He told his teacher that his dog ate it.It was just an excuse，he made it to cover the fact that he didn't do his homework.The teacher knew about that and made him stay to finish his homework after school.‎ ‎ Chen Ping：Last week I got a message.It said，“A little girl called Julia has got brain cancer.The girl will get three cents from America Online each time this message is forwarded(转发).So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know.If not，you will have bad luck for a year.”In fact，it is just one of the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your time.‎ ‎ Xu Yan：A big earthquake hit Ya'an，Sichuan on April 20th.The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu.A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days.For the next several days，thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear.Besides，many people rushed to buy food，water，medicine and so on.Some businessmen used people's fear of earthquake to help sell their goods at higher prices.Of course，nothing happened in the end.‎ ‎96．The weekly class meeting is about how to deal with __lies，hoaxes_or_rumors__.‎ ‎97．Jim went to school without __his_homework__ yesterday.‎ ‎98．The chain letters just cheat us and __waste_our_time__．‎ ‎99．Many people in Chengdu camped __outside_their_houses__ at night when the rumor came.‎ ‎100．__Some_businessmen__ sold goods at higher prices after hearing the rumor.‎ 第二节　阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。‎ Tips for a Tidy Desk Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy? The following tips can help you.‎ Only keep things you really need on your desk.‎ Use a bag for any papers to read.Have a penholder for pens and pencils.Besides, you had better have a litter bin near your desk.‎ Don't keep any drinks on your desk.‎ Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink, or keep a drink on a small table near your desk.‎ Cut down the use of paper.‎ Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer.Before painting, you can ask yourself, “Do I really need to read this on paper？”‎ Get a noticeboard for you.‎ If you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall.You can check it every day and throw the old notes into the bin.‎ Clean your desk at the end of every day.‎ The more often you clean your desk, the easier it will be each time.Choose a time to tidy your desk! ‎ Tips for a Tidy Desk Keep things needed on your desk ‎●Use a bag for any 101.papersto read ‎●Have a penholder for pens and pencils ‎●Have a litter bin Keep 102.no ‎ drinkson your desk ‎●Have a drink in the kitchen ‎●Keep a drink on a small table ‎103.Cut down ‎ the use of paper Keep as much information as possible on the computer Get a noticeboard Use a noticeboard 104.on the wall ‎105.Clean your desk every day Choose a time to tidy 第八大题　写作(共两节，满分20分)‎ 你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成等。请根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节两部分的写作任务。‎ 第一节　回答问题(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：‎ ‎106．What is the biggest progress you have ever made?‎ 略 ‎107．When did you make this progress?‎ 略 ‎108．Why did you decide to improve yourself?‎ 略 ‎109．What did you do to make the progress?‎ 略 ‎110．How did you feel after you made the progress?‎ 略 第二节　书面表达(满分10分)‎ 根据以下要求，写一篇英语短文。‎ 要求如下：‎ ‎1．包含第一节的所有信息；2.重点描写你在生活和学习中取得的进步以及你是如何取得进步的；3.文章不得少于80词；4.不得出现真实的个人信息。‎ Life is full of ups and downs, so is my middle school life.‎ I used to be a shy girl who dare not exchange my ideas with my classmates, which is extremely bad for my study. Therefore, I made up my mind to become more outgoing. At first, it was tough for me to involve myself in the group discussion or to join in afterschool activities. ‎ Luckily, with the encouragement from my friends, I managed to express my own thoughts and do some volunteering in my spare time. It seems that I am not that shy girl any more, which is definitely a great progress I have ever made.And I feel very proud of myself.‎ Just as an old saying goes, a thousandli journey begins with the first step. However difficult it is, I should take the first step and make progress little by little.‎