江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练02Units5-9七上试题 6页

课时训练(二)　 Units 5-9(七上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1.National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing 　　　　in traditional culture among China's youth. ‎ A.interest B.direction C.habit D.dream ‎2.—Did you 　　　　the International Marathon in Lanzhou on June 2, 2019? ‎ ‎—Of course. How exciting!‎ A.watch B.review C.suppose D.discover ‎3.[2019·淮安]—Mr. Black, 　　　　will the parents' meeting last? ‎ ‎—It's hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.‎ A.how long B.how much C.how far D.how often ‎4.[2019·淮安]—What do you think of working as a doctor?‎ ‎—It's a good job to help people keep 　　　　. ‎ A.busy B.strict C.healthy D.generous ‎5.—Tom, are these books 　　　　? ‎ ‎—No, they are 　　　　. Mine are on that shelf. ‎ A.mine; Jenny B.yours; Jenny's C.mine; Jenny's D.yours; Jenny ‎6.Nowadays lots of wild animals are endangered 　　　　human activities and illnesses. ‎ A.as for B.close to C.because D.because of ‎7.[2019·鄂州]Our country is nearly 　　　　years old. We'll celebrate its 　　　　birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country. ‎ A.seventy; seventy B.seventy; seventieth C.seventieth; seventy D.seventieth; seventieth ‎8.[2019·黄石]—It's nearly lunchtime. How about having some noodles and dumplings?‎ ‎—　　　　. ‎ A.You're welcome B.That's all right C.That's nice of you D.That sounds good Ⅱ.完形填空 6‎ A)[2019·江西]阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a　9　, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 　10　 should be on a diet (节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are 　11　 about their bodies and their weight. ‎ But what's the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体).Turn on the TV and you'll 　12　 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 　13　 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 　14　. ‎ Many young people feel pressure to　15　 these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 　16　 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. ‎ When people don't look the way many　17　 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 　18　 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 　19　 taking part in classroom activities at school. ‎ Body image problems don't　20　 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 　21　 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 　22　 hair loss(损失). ‎ Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lesson should be provided in　23　. Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge(评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.” ‎ ‎(　　)9.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book ‎(　　)10.A.we B.they C.you D.she ‎(　　)11.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy ‎(　　)12.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally ‎(　　)13.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find ‎(　　)14.A.the same B.different C.special D.interesting ‎(　　)15.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like ‎(　　)16.A.because B.although C.but D.or ‎(　　)17.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous ‎(　　)18.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully ‎(　　)19.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget ‎(　　)20.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen 6‎ ‎(　　)21.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man ‎(　　)22.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect ‎(　　)23.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools B)[2019·菏泽]阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ look　good　on　other　appear　especially　before share　side　and In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps (应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first 24.　　　　 in 2016.Now it is many people's favorite app, 25.　　　　 the young. ‎ ‎　　With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and 26.　　　　 them online. It is very easy 27.　　　　 interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by 28.　　　　 through those funny videos. ‎ ‎　　However, every coin has two 29.　　　　. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours 30.　　　　 the app, which is harmful to their health. On the 31.　　　　 hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. ‎ ‎　　In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos 32.　　　　 they are uploaded(上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not 33.　　　　 for teenagers. We should not use it too often. ‎ Ⅲ.[2019·黄石]阅读理解 I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.‎ Materials ‎　The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.‎ Daily things ‎　Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made ‎ 6‎ out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.‎ Loop ‎　These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular(三角形的) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.‎ Process ‎　Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed(被压扁成) into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products.‎ ‎34.What is “recycling” according to the passage? (　　)‎ A. It's a magic performance. B.It's a way of burning old things.‎ C.It's a way to make old things useful. D.It's a scientific research.‎ ‎35.You can put your old things into a recycling bin except　　　　. (　　) ‎ A. soda cans B.magazines C.cereal boxes D.all bottles ‎36.The “3 arrows” show that the items　　　　. (　　) ‎ A. have some valuable stamps B.are in a triangle circle C.are recycled and reused D.are thrown away ‎37.The passage is mainly about 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A. recyclable materials B.recyclable daily things C.the recycling process D.recycling in a scientific way ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A　考查名词辨析。根据上文“《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播放后,快速地升至电视排行榜前列。”可推知这意味着在中国,年轻人对传统文化兴趣的增长。故选A。‎ 6‎ ‎2.A　考查动词辨析。watch观看(电视或比赛);review回顾;suppose设想;discover发现。根据the International Marathon可知选A。‎ ‎3.A　根据下文“It's hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.”可知上文是提问多久,用how long。故选A。‎ ‎4.C ‎ ‎5.B　考查物主代词及名词所有格。根据下文“Mine are on that shelf.(我的在那个书架上。)”可知,第一句是问“这些书是你的吗?”, 应用名词性物主代词;根据第二空横线后无名词,可知用名词所有格的形式。故选B。‎ ‎6.D　because of是介词短语,其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句(但不是直接接从句)。根据语境“如今很多野生动物由于人类的活动和疾病濒临灭绝。”可知选D。‎ ‎7.B　句意:我们的国家将近70岁了,全国将在2019年10月1日庆祝它的70岁生日。seventy七十,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词。根据句意可知,第一句话表示“……岁”,应用基数词;第二句话表示“……岁生日”,应用序数词。故选B。‎ ‎8.D　how about doing sth.表示提出建议,下文用That sounds good听起来不错。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.A)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。文中主要说的是人们受到媒体的影响,过度关注自己的体型美,希望自己成为像模特、影星一样的人。研究表明人们对自己体型美的关注随着年龄的增长而增强,最后提出了不要过度关注自己的体型。‎ ‎9.C　考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸;magazine杂志;study研究;book书。根据第二段第二句“In the study”可知,这是一项研究。故选C。‎ ‎10.B　考查代词辨析。we我们;they她(他、它)们;you你(们);she她。联系上文“more than half the teenage girls”可知,此处指的是“她们”。故选B。‎ ‎11.C　考查形容词辨析。 confident 自信的; sure 确信的; worried 担心的;happy 高兴的。这里表示五分之一的男生担心体型和体重。故选C。‎ ‎12.A　考查副词辨析。probably可能;hardly几乎不; never从来不; finally 最后。结合下文可知句意为“可能在电视上看到漂亮的模特、帅气的演员和健壮的体育明星”。故选A。‎ ‎13.B　考查动词辨析。get得到; open 打开; take拿;find找到。此处指“打开杂志”。故选B。‎ ‎14.A　考查形容词辨析。the same相同的;different 不同的; special特别的;interesting有趣的。此处指“在互联网上和报纸、杂志是一样的。”故选A。‎ ‎15.D　考查动词短语辨析。look after照看;look for 寻找;look at看; look like看起来像。句意:许多年轻人觉得要看上去像这些“完美的”人是有压力的。故选D。‎ ‎16.C　考查连词辨析。because因为; although尽管;but但是; or或者。联系上下文可知,‎ 6‎ 此处表示转折。故选C。‎ ‎17.D　考查形容词辨析。kind善良的; strong强壮的;young年轻的; famous著名的。句意:当人们没有名人那样的外貌和体型时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。故选D。‎ ‎18.B　考查副词辨析。early早地; properly正常地; slowly慢地; carefully仔细地。句意:有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食。故选B。‎ ‎19.B　考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢; stop停止; finish完成;forget忘记。这里想表达的是学生失去自信,他们也开始不参加学校活动了。故选B。‎ ‎20.C ‎21.A　考查名词辨析。age年龄; job工作; hobby爱好; man男人。前面的women over 50 表示某一年龄段。故选A。‎ ‎22.B　考查动词辨析。make让; avoid避免;refuse拒绝; protect保护。句意:老年人为了避免脱发花费很多钱。故选B。‎ ‎23.D B)24.appeared　25.especially　26.share　27.and　28.looking　29.sides　30.on　‎ ‎31.other　32.before　33.good Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面说明了回收利用的科学性。‎ ‎34.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things.”可知,回收利用是把旧物变成新物。故选C。‎ ‎35.D　细节理解题。根据表格第一栏可知,可循环利用的物品由paper,metal,glass,plastic制成,并非所有材料都能制成可循环利用的物品。故选D。‎ ‎36.C　细节理解题。根据文中的“Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.”可知,物品被扔掉以后仍然以其他形式存在,可以循环利用。故选C。‎ ‎37.D　主旨大意题。文章首段点明中心思想:回收利用很神奇,但又非常科学。故选D。‎ 6‎