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小学英语外研三年级起点册复习资料

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小学阶段重点知识汇总 第一册(三年级上)‎ 一、词汇 常用物品:door, window, desk,chair, blackboard, schoolbag, pencil, pen, book, cap, present, cake, ball, kite(门,窗,桌子,椅子,黑板,书包,铅笔,钢笔,书,帽子,礼物,蛋糕,球,风筝)‎ 颜色:red, blue, yellow, green, black(红色,蓝色,黄色,绿色,黑色)‎ 动物:panda, dog, cat, bird, chameleon(熊猫,狗,猫,鸟,变色龙)‎ 数字:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten,eleven, twelve(一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,十,十一,十二)‎ 身体器官:head, leg, foot, arm, hand, nose, eye, mouth, ear(头,腿,脚,手臂,手,眼睛,鼻子,嘴巴,耳朵)‎ 家庭成员:mother, father, grandpa, grandma, sister, brother(妈妈,爸爸,爷爷,奶奶,姐姐,弟弟)‎ 职业:teacher, pupil, doctor, driver, nurse, farmer, policeman(老师,学生,医生,护士,司机,农民,警察)‎ 代词:I, you, it, me, he, she, your, my, his, her, this, that(我,你,它,我,他,她,你的,我的,他的,她的,这个,那个)‎ 二、句型 ‎1、打招呼及问好:Hello!(你好) Hi!(你好)‎ 早上见面说:Good morning.(上午好!)‎ 下午见面说:Good afternoon.(下午好!)‎ 跟人道别语:Goodbye.(再见) Byebye.(再见)‎ 跟人道谢语:Thank you!(谢谢你!) Thanks!(多谢)‎ 询问对方的身体情况:How are you? I’m fine, thank you.(你好吗? 我很好,谢谢你。)‎ 祝别人生日快乐说:Happy birthday! (生日快乐!)‎ 给别人东西时说:Here’s your present. (给你的礼物。)‎ ‎2、询问姓名:----What’s your name? ----I’m +姓名。‎ 例句:What’s your name? (你叫什么名字?) I’m Sam.(我是萨姆。)‎ What’s your name? (你叫什么名字?) My name is Panpan. (我的名字叫盼盼。)‎ ‎3、描述物品的颜色:It’s + 颜色。It’s a/an +表示颜色的词+物品。‎ 例句:It’s a black dog.(它是一条黑色的狗。)It’s an orange dog.(它是一条橙色的狗。)‎ ‎4、询问数量:How many (+名词复数)?‎ 例句:How many boys? (多少个男孩?) Twelve boys.(12个男孩。)‎ How many red caps? (多少顶红色的帽子?) One red cap. (一顶红色的帽子)‎ ‎5、询问年龄:----How old are you? ----I’m +年龄。‎ 例句:How old are you?(你多少岁?) I’m nine.(我九岁。)‎ ‎6、询问物品:----What’s this/that? ----It’s a/an +物品。‎ 例句:What’s this? (这是什么?) It’s a desk.(它是一张桌子。)‎ What’s that? (那是什么?)It’s a chair. (它是一张椅子。)‎ ‎7、介绍某物/人:This is my + 物/人。‎ 例句:This is my school.(这是我的学校。)That is my classroom.(那是我的教室。)This is my English teacher. (这是我的英语老师。)‎ ‎8、确认物品:----Is it a/an +物品?----Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. ‎ 例句:Is it a dragon? (它是一条龙吗?) Yes, it is.(是的,它是。) No, it isn’t.(不,它不是。)‎ Is this your mother? (这是你的妈妈吗?) Yes, she is.(是的,她是) No, she isn’t. (不,她不是。)‎ ‎9、询问位置:----Where’s the +物品?----It’s in/on +地点。‎ 例句:Where is my pen ? (我的钢笔在哪里?) It’s in the bag. (它在书包里。)‎ ‎10、描述职业:He’s /She’s + a/an +职业。‎ 例句:This is my mother.(这是我的妈妈。) She’s a teacher.(她是一个老师。)‎ That’s my father. (那是我的爸爸。) He’s a doctor.(他是一个医生。)‎ 第二册(三年级下)‎ 一、词汇 动物:monkey, lion, tiger, elephant(猴子,狮子,老虎,大象)‎ 日常活动:ride, go to school, play, go to work, go shopping, watch TV, go fishing, walk, sleep(骑,去上学,玩耍,去工作,去购物,看电视,去钓鱼,散步,睡觉)‎ 季节:season, spring, summer, autumn, winter(春天,夏天,秋天的季节,冬季)‎ 天气:nice, warm, hot, cold, cool, sunny, windy, snow, rain(好的,温暖的,热,冷,冷,阳光,风,雪,雨)‎ 食物和饮料:meat, rice, noodles, fish, milk, orange, apple, banana, pear(肉,大米,面条,鱼,牛奶,橙汁,苹果,香蕉,梨)‎ 程:Music, Chinese, Maths, Art, PE, Science(语文,数学,音乐,艺术,体育,科学)‎ 二、句型 ‎1、询问最喜欢的事物:‎ ‎----What’s your favourite +名词?‎ ‎----It’s +喜欢的事物。/My favourite +名词+ is +喜欢的事物。‎ 例句: What’s your favourite song? (你特别喜欢的歌曲是什么?) My favourite song is the ABC song. / It’s the ABC song.(我喜欢的歌曲是ABC歌。)‎ ‎2、询问动物名称:‎ ‎----What’s this? ----It’s a/an +动物名。‎ ‎----What are they? ----They’re +动物复数。‎ 例句:What’s this ? (这是什么?)It’s a panda.(它是熊猫。) What are they? They are tigers.(他们是什么?他们是老虎。)‎ ‎3、描述自己的喜好:I like + 名词/动词-ing. I don’t like + 名词/动词-ing.‎ 例句:I like football.(我喜欢足球) I don’t like basketball.(我不喜欢篮球)‎ ‎4、确认对方喜欢的食物/饮料:Do you like + 食物/饮料? ----Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.‎ 例句: Do you like rice?(你喜欢米饭吗?)   Yes, I do.(是的,我喜欢。) No, I don’t.(不,我不喜欢。)‎ ‎5、确认第三人称单数喜欢的食物/饮料:Dose + 主语+ like + 食物/饮料? ----Yes, she(he) does. /No, she(he) doesn’t.‎ 例句:Does he like milk? (他喜欢牛奶吗?) Yes, he does.(是的,他喜欢。) No, he doesn’t. (不,他不喜欢。) Does she like apples? (她喜欢苹果吗?) Yes, she does. (是的,她喜欢) No, she doesn’t.(不,她不喜欢。)‎ ‎6、描述某人的日常行为:主语+动词原型/动词第三人称单数+其他。‎ 例句:I get up at seven o’clock.(我在七点起床。) She goes swimming. (她去游泳)‎ ‎7、询问对方的日常行为:----What do/does + 主语 + do + 时间?‎ ‎ ----主语+动词原型/动词第三人称单数+其他。‎ 例句:What do you do at the weekend? I go swimming.(你在周末干什么? 我去游泳。) What do you do in the morning? I sleep in the morning.(你在上午干什么?我上午睡觉。)What does Lingling have at school today? (玲玲今天在学校上什么课?)She has Music ,Art and PE today. (今天她上音乐、美术和体育。) What does she do at the weekend? (她在周末做什么?)She goes swimming.(她去游泳。)‎ ‎8、描述季节和天气:It’s + 表示天气的形容词 + in + 季节。‎ 例句:It’s warm in spring. We fly kites in spring.(春天里天气温暖。我们在春天放风筝。)‎ It’s hot in summer. We go swimming in summer.(夏天很热。我们在夏天去游泳。)‎ It’s cool in autumn. We play football in autumn.(秋天天气凉爽。我们在秋天踢足球。)‎ It’s cold in winter. We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.(冬天寒冷。我们在冬天看电视、打乒乓球。)‎ ‎9、询问位置:----Where is + 物品? ----It’s + 表示位置的介词短语。‎ 例句:Where is the book? It’s in the box. / It’s on your desk./ It’s under the chair.(它在盒子里。 它在你的桌子上。它在椅子下。)‎ ‎10、描述某人有某物:主语+ have/has got + 某物。‎ 例句:I’ve got a new book. It’s about animals. It’s about sports.(我有一本新书。它是关于动物的。它是关于运动的。)‎ Amy has got a bike. She goes to school by bike.(埃米有辆自行车。她骑自行车上学。)‎ ‎11、描述某人没有某物:主语+ haven’t/hasn’t got + 某物。‎ 例句:Sam hasn’t got a bike. He goes to school by bus.( 萨姆没有自行车。他乘公共汽车上学。)‎ ‎12、确认他人是否有某物:----Have/Has + 主语 + got + 某物?----Yes, 主语 + have(has). /No, 主语 + haven’t(hasn’t).‎ 例句:Have you got a new book? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.(你有一本新书吗?是的,我有。不,我没有。)‎ Has she got a bike? Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. (她有一个自行车吗?是的,她有。不,她没有。)‎ 第三册(四年级上)‎ 词汇 颜色:purple, pink, white, orange(紫色,粉红色,白色,橙色)‎ 数字:thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen, twenty(十三、十四、十五、十六、十七、十八、十九、二十)‎ 月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December(一月,二月,三月,四月,五月,六月,七月,八月,九月,十月,十一月,十二月)‎ 地点:supermarket, station, hill, house, park, lake, China(超市,车站,山,住宅,公园,湖,中国)‎ 物品:letter, picture, thing, boat, chess, chopsticks, vegetable, flute, clothes, stone, animal, soup, light, biscuit, fruit(信,图片,点,船,象棋,筷子,蔬菜,长笛,衣服,石头,动物,汤,光,饼干,水果)‎ 描述事物的特征或动作的程度:little, interesting, hungry, nice, difficult, fast, far, high(小的,有趣的,饿了,好的,困难的,快速的,远,高)‎ 方位:next to(邻近)‎ 二、句型 ‎1、询问路线:‎ ‎----Excuse me. Where is + 地点,please?‎ ‎----Go straight on. Turn left/right...‎ 例句:Excuse me. Where’s No.2, West Lake Road, please? Go straight on. Turn left/right, (打扰一下。请问西湖路2号在哪里?直走。向左/右转。)‎ ‎2、描述位置:主语 + is +表示方位的介词短语。‎ 例句:It’s next to a supermarket.(它的旁边是一个超市)‎ ‎3、询问正在做什么:‎ ‎----What + be动词+主语+动词-ing +其他?‎ ‎----主语+be动词+动词-ing +其他。‎ 例句:What are you doing? I’m reading a book. What is she doing? She is writing a letter.(你正在做什么? 我正在读书。她正在做什么? 她正在写一封信。)‎ ‎4、询问是否要某物:‎ ‎----Do you want some ... ?‎ ‎----Yes, please. /No, thank you.‎ 例句:Do you want some rice? Yes, please. / No, thank you.(你想要些米饭吗?是的,请给我一些/ 不了,谢谢!)‎ ‎5、描述能力:‎ ‎----Can you + 动词原形 + 其他?‎ ‎----Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.‎ 例句:Can you run fast? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.(你能跑的再快些吗?是的,我能。/不,我不能。)‎ ‎6、询问计划:‎ ‎----What are you going to do?‎ ‎----I’m /We’re going to + 动词原形+其他。‎ 例句:What are you going to do? We’re going to go to Hainan. I’m going to go to Hong Kong. I’m going to swim in the sea. (你打算去哪里?我们打算去海南。我打算去香港。我打算去海里游泳)‎ ‎7、表达请求:‎ ‎----Can I have some ...?‎ ‎----Yes, you can. /Sorry, you can’t.‎ 例句:Can I have some sweets? Yes,you can. /Here you are. Sorry, you can’t.(我能吃些糖吗?是的,你能,给你。抱谦,你不能。)‎ ‎8、数生日:There is/are +数字+birthday(s) + in + 月份。‎ 例句:There are three birthdays in March. There is one birthday in May.(三月份有3个生日。五月份有1个生日。)‎ 第四册(四年级下)‎ 一、词汇 描述人或物的特征:nice, shy, clever, naughty, cool, little, cute, beautiful, long, wide, many, old, famous, great, young, strong, better, worse, right, quiet, bad, thirsty(好的,害羞的,聪明的,顽皮的,冷静的,小的,可爱的,漂亮的,长,宽,很多,老,著名的,伟大的,年轻的,强烈的,更好的,更糟糕的是,正确的,安静的,坏的,渴了)‎ 星期:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday(星期一,星期二,星期三,星期四,星期五,星期六,星期日)‎ 疾病:stomachache, cold, headache, fever(胃痛,感冒,头痛,发烧)‎ 方向:east, west, south, north(东、西、南、北)‎ 动作:take, help, learn, think, agree, call, phone, dance, stop, happen, ride, carry, bump, fell off, went, bought, had(带,帮助,学习,思考,同意,电话,手机,舞蹈,停止,发生,骑,携带,撞,摔,去,买了,有)‎ 二、句型 ‎1、描述人或物的特征:主语+be动词+形容词。‎ 主语+be动词+a/an+形容词+名词。‎ 例句: She’s a nice teacher. Parrot is a very naughty bird ! This is my big brother。He’s cool.(她是一个好老师。佩勃是一个淘气的鸟。这是我的哥哥,他很酷)‎ ‎2、描述将来要做某事:主语+will+动词原形+其他。‎ 例句:On Monday I’ll go swimming。 Robots will do everything。 (星期一我将去游泳。机器人将来能做任何事情)‎ ‎3、确认对方将来要做某事:‎ ‎----Will you + 动词原形 +其他?‎ ‎----Yes, I will. /No, I won’t.‎ 例句: Will you take your kite tomorrow? Yes,I will。/ No,I won’t。(明天你将带你的风筝吗?是的,我带。不,我不带。)‎ ‎4、询问将来做什么:‎ ‎----What will + 主语+ do + on + 星期?‎ ‎----On + 星期+主语+ will + 动词原形 + 其他。‎ 例句:What will you do on Monday? On Monday I’ll go swimming。(星期一你将做什么?星期一我将去游泳)‎ ‎5、描述将来的天气:It will be +表示天气的形容词+in+城市。‎ 例句:It will be windy in Beijing.(北京明天有风)‎ ‎6、确认将来的天气:‎ ‎----Will it be +表示天气的形容词+其他?‎ ‎----Yes, it will. /No, it won’t.‎ 例句:Will it be windy in Beijing? Yes, it will. /No, it won’t.(北京明天刮风吗?是的,刮风。不,没风。)‎ ‎7、两个人或物的比较:A + be动词+形容词比较级 + than + B.‎ 例句:Amy’s taller than Lingling. Beijing is bigger than Tianjin。(埃米比玲玲高。北京比天津大)‎ ‎8、描述城市的方位:城市+ is in the + east/west/north/south.‎ 例句:New York is in the east。 Haina is in the south of China.(纽约在东方。海南在中国的南方)‎ ‎9、描述国家的首都:城市+ is the capital of + 国家。‎ 例句:Beijing is the capital of China. London is the capital of England。(北京是中国的首都。伦敦是英国的首都)‎ ‎10、描述人或物过去的状态:‎ 主语+ was/were +描述人或物特征的词。‎ 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t + 描述人或特特征的词。‎ 例句:They weren’t old then. They were young.(那时他们不老,他们是年轻的)‎ ‎11、描述过去的动作:主语+动词过去式+其他。‎ 例句:I helped Mum. On Monday Amy phoned grandma. Yesterday I watched TV。(我帮助妈妈。星期一埃米打电话给奶奶。昨天我看电视)‎ ‎12、确认过去的动作:‎ ‎----Did + 主语+动词原形+其他?‎ ‎----Yes, 主语+did. /No, 主语+didn’t.‎ 例句: Did Dad cook lunch? Yes,he did。/ No,he didn’t.(爸爸做饭了吗?是的,他做了。不,他没做)‎ 第五册(五年级上)‎ 一、词汇 描述人/物的特征:clean, enough, careful, fantastic, useful, blind, deaf, sad, bored, angry, surprise, tired, dangerous(干净的,足够的,细心的,很棒的,有用的,盲,聋,悲伤,愤怒,无聊,惊喜,累了,很危险的)‎ 疑问词:when, how much, whose(什么时候,有多少,谁的)‎ 食物或饮料:food, ice cream, cheese, juice, sausage, coffee, tea(食品,冰淇淋,奶酪,香肠,果汁,咖啡,茶)‎ 代词:mine, hers, his, yours, them, those(我的,她的,他的,你们的,他们的,那些)‎ 二、句型 ‎1、询问对方回来的时间:‎ ‎----When did you come back?‎ ‎----I/We came back + 过去时间。‎ 例句:When did you come back? We came back last Sunday。(你什么时候回来的?我上星期天回来的。)‎ ‎2、询问可数名词的数量:How many + 可数名词复数+ do you want?‎ 例句:How many apples do you want?(你想要几个苹果?)‎ 询问不可数名词的数量:How much + 不可数名词 +do you want?‎ 例句:How much milk do you want?(你想要多少牛奶?)‎ ‎3、描述数量:数字+ box(es)/bottle(s)/kilo(s), please.‎ 例句:five bananas, two bottles of apple juice, a cake and half a kilo of cheese.(五个香蕉,两瓶苹果汁,一个蛋糕和半公斤奶酪)‎ ‎4、询问过去做什么:‎ ‎----What did +主语+ do + 过去时间?‎ ‎----主语+动词过去式+其他。‎ 例句:What did you do at the weekend? We visited lots of place.(周末你做什么? 我们参观了许多地方)‎ ‎5、询问过去去过哪里:‎ ‎----Where did + 主语 + go + 过去时间?‎ ‎----主语 + went to +地点。‎ 例句:Where did you go at the weekend? We went to Big Ben and the London Eye.(周末你们去了哪里?我们去了大本钟和伦敦眼。)‎ ‎6、询问物品的归属:‎ ‎----Whose + 单数名词 + is this?‎ ‎----It’s + 名词性主代词/名词所有格。‎ 例句:Whose bag is this? It’s mine.(这是谁的包?它是我的)‎ ‎7、描述有多个物:‎ There are + 数量 +名词复数(+表示地点的介词短语)。‎ 例句:There are twenty-five children in the class.(班里有25个孩子)‎ ‎8、描述动作能做到的程度:主语+ can + 动词原形 + 描述动作程度的词。‎ 例句:You can play football well.(你足球踢的很好)‎ ‎9、描述不能做某事:主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他。‎ 例句:He can’t see. They can’t walk.(他看不到。他们不能走)‎ ‎10、询问具体做某事的时间:‎ ‎----What time do/does +主语+动词原形+其他?‎ ‎----主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数+ at +具体的钟点。‎ 例句:What time do(does) you(she) get up? I(she) get(gets) up at six o’clock. What time does school start? My school starts at eight o’clock.(你几点起床?我6点起床。学校几点上课? 我的学校8点上课)‎ ‎11、询问情绪状况:‎ ‎----What’s the matter? Are you feeling …?‎ ‎---I’m + 描述情绪的词。/Nothing.‎ 例句:What’s the matter? Are you feeling sad/bored/angry? I’m happy/sad/bored/angry. /Nothing.(发生了什么事?你感到伤心/无聊/生气?我很快乐/伤心/无聊/生气。没什么)‎ ‎12、描述应该或不应该做某事:‎ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形+其他。‎ 例句:You should look, then cross the road. You shouldn’t walk in the road. You should hold my hand, too.(过马路时,你应该左右看。你不应该在公路上散步。你也应该拉着我的手。)‎ 第六册(五年级下)‎ 一、词汇 常用物品:television, fire, radio, telephone, CD-ROM, card, dictionary, newspaper, pocket, photo, bed, list, shoe, ticket, toothbrush(电视,收音机,电话,消防,光盘,卡,字典,报纸,口袋,照片,床,列表,鞋,机票,牙刷)‎ 称呼:grandchildren, grandmother, parent(孙子孙女,奶奶,父母)‎ 动作:learn, study, ate, gave, drank, find, bring, use, stay, climb, suggest, wore, told, borrow, arrive, made(学习,研究,吃,喝,找到了,带,使用,保持,爬,建议,穿着,告诉,借到了,到达,制造)‎ 描述人或物的特征:different, retired, traditional, delicious, easy, light, broken, heavy, hard, excited, same, funny(不同的,退休的,传统的,美味的,简单的,轻的,破碎的,重,硬,兴奋,同样的,有趣的)‎ 二、句型 ‎1、描述过去的动作:‎ 主语+动词过去式+其他。/主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。‎ 例句:We lived in a small house. She didn’t have a television or a radio.‎ ‎(我们过去住在一个小房子里。她没有电视机也没有收音机。)‎ ‎2、描述过去有/没有某物:‎ There was/were/wasn’t/weren’t + 某物+过去时间。‎ 例句:There was a small house four years ago. There weren’t any buses many years ago.(四年级前有一个小房子。许多年前没有公交车)‎ ‎3、询问过去三餐吃什么?‎ ‎----What did +主语+ have for + 三餐类名词?‎ ‎----主语+ had + 食物类名词。‎ 例句:----What did she have for dinner? ----She had fish and chips.(她晚饭吃了什么?她吃一鱼和薯条)‎ ‎4、询问物品的位置:‎ ‎----Where + is/are + 物品?‎ ‎----It’s/They’re + 表示位置的介词短语。‎ 例句:----Where are the books about computers, please? ----They are on Shelf C.(请问关于计算机的书在哪里?他们在C列。)‎ ‎5、描述物品的特征:主语+ is/are +描述事物特征的词。‎ 例句:This black bag is nice.(这是一个黑色的包)‎ ‎6、描述某物对某人来说是… … 的:It’s + 描述事物特征的词 + for + 人。‎ 例句:It’s too big for you. It’s easy for him.(对你来说它太大了。对他来说很容易)‎ ‎7、询问对方过去去某地的时间:‎ ‎----When did you go to + 地点? ----I/We went there + 时间。‎ 例句:----When did you go to Xinjing? ----We went there in July.(你们什么时候去的新疆?我们7月份去的那里)‎ ‎8、询问对方的意见或建议:‎ What/How about + 名词? Why don’t you + 动词原形 + 其他?‎ 例句:What about chopsticks? Why don’t you give him a kite? How about a dragon kite?(筷子怎么样?你为什么不给他一个风筝呢?龙风筝怎么样?)‎ ‎9、询问对方打算去哪里:Where are you going to go ?‎ 例句:Where are you going to go ? We are going to go to Beijing.(你们将要去哪里?我们打算去北京)‎ ‎10、询问对方打算去某地的时间:When are you going to go there?‎ 例句:When are you going to go there? I’m going to there this summer.(你打算什么时候去那里?我打算今年夏天去那里。)‎ ‎11、询问谁打算去某地:Who’s going to go to + 地点?‎ 例句:Who’s going to go to the airport? I’m going.(谁去机场?我去)‎ 第七册(六年级上)‎ 一、词汇 地点:Mexico, Canada, Australia, restaurant, square(墨西哥,加拿大,澳大利亚,餐厅,广场)‎ 常用物品:postcard, stamp, moon cakes, lantern, chopsticks, knife, fork, bamboo, CD-ROM, library card, CD(明信片,邮票,月饼,元宵,筷子,刀,叉,竹,光盘,图书馆卡,CD)‎ 频度词:sometimes, often, always, never(有时,通常,永远,永远不会)‎ 动作:collect, meet, believe, clean, show, hurry(收集,相遇,相信,清洁,表明,快点)‎ 二、句型 ‎1、描述某地有某人/某物:There is/are + 某人/某物 + 其他。‎ 例句:There’s a Chinatown in New York! There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.(在纽约有一个中国城。那里有许多中国商店和饭馆。)‎ ‎2、描述爱好:动词(短语)-ing + is + 某人的 + hobby.‎ 例句:Reading is my hobby. Flying kite is my hobby.(阅读是我的爱好。放风筝是我的爱好)‎ ‎3、确认对方是否有某物:‎ ‎----Have you got a/any +某物?----Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.‎ 例句:Have you got any books? Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.(你有书吗?是的,我有。不,我没有)‎ ‎4、询问对方在节日做什么?‎ ‎----What do you do on + 节日?----I/We 动词原形 + 其他。‎ 例句:What do you do on Spring Festival? We eat a big family dinner.(春节你们做什么?我们吃一个大的家庭晚餐/年夜饭)‎ ‎5、询问对方最喜欢的事物:‎ ‎----What’s your favourite + 名词?‎ ‎----It’s + 喜欢的事物。‎ 例句:What’s your favourite festival? My favourite festival is /(It’s) Spring Festival.(你最喜欢的节日是什么?我最喜欢的是春节/他是春节。)‎ ‎6、确认对方是否能做某事:Can you + 动词原形 + 其他?‎ 例句:Can you speak English? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.(你能说英语吗?是的,我能。不,我不能)‎ ‎7、表达请求:----Can I + 动词原形 + 其他?----Yes, of course.‎ 例句:Can I write to your friend? Yes, of course.(我能给你的朋友写信吗?是的,当然)‎ ‎8、描述某人有某物:主语+ have/has got + 某物。‎ 例句:Daming has got a Chinese kite and we fly it in the park. I’ve got some chopsticks, but they are difficult.(大明有一个中国风筝,我们在公园里放它。我有一些筷子,但他们长短不一了)‎ ‎9、描述某人没有某物:主语+ haven’t/hasn’t got + 某物。‎ 例句:I’ve got some stamps from China but I haven’t got any stamps from Canada.(我有一些中国邮票,但我没有加拿大邮票)‎ ‎10、描述经常性的动作:主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数+其他。‎ 例句:Pandas eat for twelve hours a day. The snake thinks the flute is another snake!(熊猫一天吃十二个小时。蛇认为笛子是另一条蛇。)‎ ‎11、确认对方做某事的频率:‎ ‎----Do you + 频率词+动词原形+其他?‎ ‎----Not really. /Not very often. /Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.‎ 例句:Do you often play with dolls? Does Amy often read stories? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t./I don’t know.(你经常玩娃娃吗?埃米经常读故事吗?是的,她经常。不,她常。我不知道)‎ ‎12、描述想要做某事:主语+ want(s) to + 动词原形+其他。‎ 例句:I want to show Daming the present from China.(我想给大明看我来自中国的礼物)‎ ‎13、肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他。‎ 例句:Stand up, please. Point to the blackboard!(请起立!指向黑板)‎ ‎14、否定祈使句:Don’t +动词原形+其他。‎ 例句:Don’t talk in the library. Stop! Don’t go!(在图书馆里不要说话。停止!不要去!)‎ 第八册(六年级下)‎ 一、词汇 事物:hamburger, cola, dollar, cent, duck, card, balloon, stairs, trumpet, doorbell, baseball, spaceship, space, son, hour, pilot, child, letter, world, model, cup, mistake, middle school(汉堡包,可乐,美元,美分,鸭,卡,气球,楼梯,小号,门铃,棒球,太空飞船,太空,儿子,小时,飞行员,孩子,信,世界,模型,杯,错误,中学)‎ 动作:enjoy, shine, fly away, ring, flew, became, spent, drew, laugh, understand, study, practice, worry(享受,发光,飞走了,响,成为,用钱,画,笑,理解,学习,练习,担心)‎ 二、句型 ‎1、询问对方想要吃/喝什么:‎ ‎----What do you want to eat/drink?‎ ‎----I want + 食物/饮料。‎ 例句:----What do you want to eat? ----I want some chicken and rice, please. ----What do you want to drink? ----I want a cola, please.(你想吃什么?请给我一些鸡肉和米饭。你要喝点什么?请给我一个可乐。)‎ ‎2、询问价钱:‎ ‎----How much is/are +物品?‎ ‎----It’s/They’re +数字+货币单位。‎ 例句:----How much is it? ----It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.(多少钱?$13.25)‎ ‎3、描述打算做某事:主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他。‎ 例句:I’m going to watch TV.(我打算看电视)‎ ‎4、询问打算做某事的时间:‎ ‎----When +be动词+主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?‎ ‎----主语+ be going to + 动词原形+时间.‎ 例句:----When are you going to eat? ----We’re going to eat at half past twelve.(你们什么时候吃饭?我们在12:30开始吃饭。)‎ ‎5、描述将来的天气:‎ It’s going to + 表示天气的动词。/It’s going to be +表示天气的形容词。‎ 例句:It’s going to snow in Harbin. It’s going to be sunny in Beijing.(哈尔滨将要下雪。北京是晴天。)‎ ‎6、描述正在做的事情:主语+be动词+动词-ing+其他。‎ 例句:He is playing the trumpet, but the phone is ringing. He’s riding his bike, but it’s starting to rain.(他正在吹小号,电话响了。他正在骑他的自行车,但是开始下雨了。)‎ ‎7、描述过去的动作:主语+动词的过去式+其他。‎ 例句:In October 2003, Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. Yang Liwei spent about twenty-one hours in space. I bought you this book about America. Simon’s family gave it to me.(在2003年10月,神舟5号带着杨利伟进入太空。杨利伟在太空待了21个小时。我买了一个关于美国的书。西蒙家给我的。)‎ ‎8、描述过去的状态:主语+ was/were +其他。‎ 例句:His name was Louis Braille. He was born in 1809.(他的名字叫路易斯布来叶。他出生于1809年)‎ ‎9、描述过去的能力:主语+ could/couldn’t + 动词原形+其他。‎ 例句:Later she could read and write. She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear.(然后她能读和写。他看不到也听不到)‎ ‎10、询问对方的情绪状况:‎ ‎----What’s the matter? ----I’m + 表示情绪的形容词。‎ 例句:----What’s the matter? Why you laughing(sleeping, running, crying)?----I’m happy(tired, afraid, sad)(有什么事吗?你为什么大笑(睡觉,跑,哭)?我高兴(累了,害怕,伤心)‎ ‎11、询问原因:‎ ‎----Why + 一般疑问句? ----Because +肯定句。‎ 例句:----Why are you wearing a raincoat? ----Because it’s going to rain.(你为什么穿上雨衣?因为天将要下雨了)‎ ‎12、询问将要学习的课程:‎ ‎----What + be动词+主语+ going to study?‎ ‎----主语+ be going to study + 课程。‎ 例句:----What are you going to study? ----I’m going to study Physics, Chemistry, History… (你将要学习什么?我将要学习物理、化学、历史…)‎