小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总 2页

动词词组 运动类：‎ go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰 play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play baseball 打棒球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 go boating 去划船 去某地：‎ go to the zoo 去动物园 go to the park 去公园 go to the supermaket 去超市 go to school 去学校 go home 回家 walk to school 走路去学校 玩乐器类：‎ play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet 吹小号 play the guitar 弹吉他 学习类：‎ read a book 看书 write a letter 写信 send an e-mail 发送邮件 do my homework 写作业 娱乐类：‎ play games 玩游戏 play the computer 玩电脑 play chess 下象棋 fly a kite 放风筝 go shopping 去购物 climb the mountain 爬山 ride a horse 骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 listen to the music 听音乐 sing a song 唱歌 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 观看足球比赛 play cards 玩牌 其他：‎ go to sleep 去睡觉 take a taxi 搭乘的士 get up 起床 make a card 制作卡片 make a cake 制作蛋糕 have an icecream 吃冰淇淋 have dinner 吃晚餐 have lunch 吃中餐 have breakfast 吃早餐 名词的运用：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a ‎ 可数名词 （2）以元音开头的单词用an ‎ 如：apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella 名词 ‎ 复数名词 一般在结尾加s ‎ ‎ 不可数名词 如 meat/milk/juice/water 介词的运用 1. Thank you for talking to us.‎ 2. He goes to school by school bus.‎ 3. What did you have for lunch?‎ 4. Please bring back the book in two week’s time.‎ 5. Here is a card for you.‎ 6. It’s easy with computer！‎ 7. They are on Shelf C.‎ 8. It’s too big for you.‎ 9. It’s in the south of China.‎ 10. We went there in July.‎ 11. Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.‎ 12. Let’s send an email to Dad.‎ 13. I will be home at seven o’clock.‎ 14. I have got a letter in English.‎ 15. I’m in New York now.‎ 16. Simon met me at the airport.‎ 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。‎ 时间状语：‎ yesterday many years ago /ten years ago（一段时间+ago）‎ last week/last weekend/last night/last year 动词变化规则 规则变化：1.直接加ed：work—— worked ‎ ‎2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived arrive----arrived ‎3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied ‎ ‎4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop—— stopped ‎ 不规则变化：is/am-was are-were buy——bought drink——drank eat——ate have——had learn——learnt make——made see——saw ride——rode give----gave tell----told go---went win---won draw---drew become---became spend---spent fly—flew 句型 1. 一般句子 ‎　　肯定句：I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看电视。)‎ ‎ He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机)‎ 否定句：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)‎ ‎ 注意：didn’t 后面用动词原形 ‎　　2. there be 句型 There was an apple on the table last night.‎ There weren ‎　　3. 一般疑问句 Did you watch TV last night? ‎ 肯定回答： Yes, I did. ‎ ‎　　 否定回答：No, I didn't. ‎ Did he/she watch TV last night? ‎ 肯定回答： Yes, he/she did. ‎ ‎　　否定回答：No,he/she didn't. ‎ ‎　　 4.特殊疑问句 ‎ What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么？)‎ ‎ When did you go home last night?（昨晚你什么时候回家？）‎ ‎ Where did you go last night?（昨晚你去哪里？）‎ 一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作 当主语是第三人称单数时： (he/she/it/my sister/Sam)‎ ‎(1)肯定句 She likes cats./He goes to shool everyday./My mum sings everyday.‎ ‎(2)否定句 She doesn't like cats.‎ ‎(3)一般疑问句 Does she like cats?‎ 肯定回答 Yes，she does. 否定回答 No，she doesn't.‎