PEP小学英语五年级下册知识点 3页

PEP小学英语五年级下册 Unit1 This is My Day 一、词汇：课后单词表 二、知识点：‎ ‎1.When do you十动词短语? 回答：I usually＼often…．或Usually＼Sometimes I…．‎ ‎2.一Excuse me．Can l ask you some questions? 对不起，打扰了。我可以问你些问题吗?‎ 回答是：Sure.＼Certainly ＼Yes. ‎ ‎3.—What do you do? == What’s your job？你是做什么的?‎ 一I am a policeman．我是—个警察。女警察：policewoman 复数形式 policeman----policemen policewoman ---policewomen ‎ ‎4.—When do you eat dinner?你什么时候去工作? eat dinner =have dinner ‎ 一I eat dinner at 7：‎00 in the evening我晚上七点钟吃晚饭。‎ ‎5.in the morning在早上 at noon在中午 at + 时间noon在中午几点 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 在年、月、季节、时间段内（上午、下午、晚上）用in;‎ 在某一天、周几，用on；在几点几分、noon 、night 用介词at。‎ ‎6.一What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末做什么?‎ ‎—What do you do on Mondays＼Sundays…?你星期一／星期日……干什么?‎ 回答：I(usually＼often) … 或者：Usually ＼Sometimes I …．‎ always 总是,一直 〉usually通常,常常 〉often经常 〉sometimes有时候 ‎7.How about you?=What about you? =And you?你呢?‎ ‎8. Too 和 either 都是“也”的意思， too 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句。‎ ‎9.Thank you for telling me about your day. 10.Let’s …together next Sunday. 11.The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either.‎ 以复数形式出现的词组：visit grandparents plant trees Unit 2 My Favourite Season 一、词汇：课后单词表 二、知识点 ‎1.①What's your favourite…? =Which …do you like best? 你最喜爱的…是什么?‎ 回答：I like…．或者直接回答东西。‎ ‎②Which season do you like best? ＝ What's your favourite season?‎ 回答：I like…best . / 季节 autumn=fall ‎2.一I don’t like winter．It's too cold．我不喜欢冬天，天气太冷了。‎ ‎ I don't like…．表达自己不喜欢某物。喜欢就用：I like…．‎ ‎3.一What's the weather like in 季节in 地点? 回答是：It's +表示天气的形容词 ‎4.一Summer is good，but fall is my favourite season．夏天不错，但我最喜爱秋天。‎ Winter is beautiful ,but it‘s too cold for me.‎ ‎5.一Why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天? ‎ 一Because l can plant trees．因为我可以植树。‎ Why do you like…?为什么你喜爱…? 回答：Because I…．‎ ‎6. 对应词组： wake up --- sleep； get up--go to sleep / go to bed ‎7.play with snow玩雪 play in the snow 在雪里玩 ‎8.Like后面不能直接跟动词，必须是 like to do 或like doing 如：like to swim = like swimming ‎9. We go up north.‎ Unit 3 My Birthday 一、 词汇：见课后单词表 ‎ 关于月份：(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July，没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept.　其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母后加点。(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式，表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。‎ 二、知识点 ‎1. --- When is + 某人的（你的，我的，他、她的，某人的）+ birthday?回答有： ‎ ‎①My birthday is in+月份。②It's in+月份。③It's +月日。④月日 说明生日在几月份，在月份前用in。具体说明生日是在几月几日，则要把in去掉。‎ ‎2.①What's the date today? 今天几号? 回答：It’s +月日./ 月日.‎ ‎②What day is it today? 今天星期几? 回答：It’s +星期./ 星期.‎ ‎3.①一Is her birthday in June?回答是：Yes，it is./No，it isn’t．‎ ‎ ②一Does she have a computer?回答是：Yes，she does．/ No，she doesn't．‎ ‎4.一How many birthdays are there in January? 有多少人的生日在一月?‎ ‎—There are+数字。 有…。‎ ‎5. ---Who has a birthday in March? = Whose birthday is in March? 谁的生日在三月？‎ ‎6.--Is your birthday in February, too? --No, My birthday is in… 7.--My birthday is in June. --Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.‎ ‎8.Then she won’t be able to see the card. 9.Everyone likes to get birthday cards.‎ ‎10.常见的节日还有：‎ Children’s Day ( June 1st )儿童节 New Year’s Day (Jan. 1st )新年 Army Day ( Aug. 1st )建军节 Women’s Day ( Mar. 8th )妇女节 Christmas Day ( Dec. 25th ) 圣诞节 National Day ( Oct. 1st ) 国庆节 Tree Planting Day ( Mar. 12th ) 植树节 April Fool’s Day ( Apr. 1st ) 愚人节 Independence Day（July 4 th）美国独立纪念日 读序数词时,序数词前必须加the, 如June 1st 应读作：June the first ‎11. 基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，词后加上th。123最调皮，坚决不要th。8去t，9去e，ve 要用f 替,整十ty变为tie，然后加上th。百十个，好处理，只将个位变为序。‎ twenty-one——twenty-first ‎12.‎ I you she he it we you they 宾格 me you her him it us you them 物主代词 my your her his its our your their 主人邀请宾客，主格就像主人，宾格就像宾客。主格在动词前面，宾格在动词或介词后面。 ‎ 物主代词表示某物属于某人。‎ Unit 4 What Are You Doing？‎ 一、词汇：课后单词表 二、知识点 ‎1.现在进行时：意义：表示正在进行或发生的动作，常见的搭配有：now，Look! Listen!‎ 它的构成是：be(am／are／is) +动词的ing形式。例如：I am drawing pictures．我在画画。HeShe is cooking dinner．她在做饭。They are reading books．他们在看书。‎ ‎2. --- What is + 某人 + doing? --- He / She / 某人 + is + 行为活动 (doing). ‎ ‎3. 电话用语：①介绍自己：This is / It's + 自己的名字. 不能说成：I am…或My name is …‎ ‎②要找某人：Can I speak to + 要找的人? ③请稍等：Please hold on.或Hold on,please.‎ ‎4.---Who is that? Who is it? Who is speaking? ‎ ‎---This is George speaking / It is George.‎ ‎5.---Can I speak to Penny? 非本人接听用：---Sure, hold on, please.‎ ‎6.---Do you want to go to the Children’s centre? ---Good idea!‎ ‎7.---What are you doing? ---I am doing the dishes.‎ ‎8.---How is everyone doing? / How is everything going? ---Just fine.‎ ‎9.---There is a call for you. / There is a message for you. ---Thank you.‎ ‎10.---What is he doing? ---He is writing a letter.‎ ‎11.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Dad is writing an E-mail in the study(书房).‎ ‎12.动词变为现在分词（+ing）：一般情况直接加ing 不规则的有： write – writing come – coming take – taking make- making have – having run – running swim – swimming put – putting sit – sitting Unit 5 Look at the Monkeys 一、词汇：课后单词表 ‎1. mother elephant：象妈妈， baby kangaroo：袋鼠宝宝， ‎ ‎2. --- What is it / he / she doing? --- It's / He's / She's + 动作（doing）。‎ ‎--- What are they doing? --- They are + 动作（doing）。‎ ‎3.我是am 你是are， is连着他她它，如果人称是复数，后面一律都用are。‎ ‎4.with 除了表示“和…在一起”，还可以表示“用”。‎ ‎5.当句子中出现can, usually, often, sometimes, always时，他们后面的动词都要用原形。当句子中出现Now, am, is, am时，动词要用现在分词形式，也就是ing形式。‎ ‎6. What do you see ? I see two kangaroos. ‎ ‎7.What can monkey do? It can swing. ‎ ‎8.What is the mother kangaroo doing? She’s jumping. ‎ ‎9.Look at the monkey. What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas. ‎ ‎10.What are the tigers doing ? They are fighting. ‎ ‎11.Here come two tigers.‎ ‎12.--Can tigers really swim? --Yes, they can. 13.They’re good climbers.‎ Unit ‎6 A Field Trip 一、词汇：课后单词表 二．知识点 ‎1.Woods：树林 in the forest：在森林里。‎ ‎2．现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时，只要将be（am is are）和主语交换位置，将句末的句号变为问号，但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时，人称和be动词的相应变化。‎ 注意：--- Are you+ 动作（doing?） you表示你时--- Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.‎ ‎ you表示你们时--- Yes, we are. / No, we aren't. ‎ ‎3.表示用什么东西做实验，要用on 如： Do an experiment on me。‎ ‎4. It’s time to 后跟动词的原形， It’s time for 后跟名词。‎ 如：It’s time for English class. It’s time to have English class. 该上英语课了。‎ ‎5. Is John playing chess? Yes, he is . No, he isn’t . ‎ ‎6.Is Amy counting insects ? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t .‎ ‎7.‎ 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句（对划线提问）‎ I am doing homework.‎ Are you doing homework? ‎ What are you doing?‎ He is singing.‎ Is he singing?‎ What is he doing?‎ They are playing chess.‎ Are they playing chess?‎ What are they doing?‎ 补充：‎ ‎1.对应词：my—your           I —you     our—your     this —that    here—there yes—no   ‎ ‎ come—go    teacher—student   boy—girl   his—her put on — take off 　　white—black 　　‎ these—those close—open     put on-take off     cold—hot   　warm—cool ‎2.pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 　　 不论何时必须加s。 3.① rain 雨——rainy 下雨的 ②snow雪—— snowy下雪的 　 ③wind 风——windy 有风的 ④cloud 云——　cloudy 有云的 　 ⑤sun　阳光sunny　晴朗的 ‎ ‎4.复数形式 sheep—sheep (绵羊)　　hen—hens（母鸡）   lamb—lambs(羊羔) goat—goats（山羊）　cow—cows（奶牛）　horse—horses（马） goose—geese(鹅)   foot—feet(脚)　　　tooth—teeth(牙齿) 复数形式：foot—feet (脚) 5.名词变复数： ①一般情况下，直接加“s”.如： cat—cats   dog—dogs   book—books   ruler—rulers ②以s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的加“es”,如： box—boxes    peach—peaches    bus—buses    class—classes ③在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如： tomato—tomatoes    potato—potatoes   ④以元音字母加y结尾的，直接加“s”如： boy—boys    toy—toys    day—days ⑤以辅音字母加y结尾的，去掉y后加“ies”,如： 　　baby—babies    lady—ladies    butterfly—butterflies ‎ ‎⑥以f, fe结尾的，去掉f或fe后加“ves”，如： shelf—shelves   leaf—leaves   knife—knives ‎