牛津上海小学上册五年级英语语法测试题 12页

英语语法现在进行时测试题 要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 一.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________________________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________________________________ 2).clean the blackboard ________________________________________‎ ‎ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________________________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________________________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________________________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________________________________‎ 家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 10.they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________________________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ II.单项选择 （ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby. ( )2._____friend's making______a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him. ( )10.They are_____their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen!‎ ‎ She____in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_____football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Here are many books. Please_____them. (A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking ( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )19.The man_____(work)mear the house now. ( )20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing III.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing) an English song. 3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend) a car. 5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now.‎ 家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 How many months are there in a year ? 一年有多少个月？‎ There are twelve . 可简答: Twelve . 有十二个月。‎ What’s the first month of the year ? 一年的第一个月是什么？‎ It’s January . 可简答: January. 一月。‎ ★ Dates and Days （日期与日）：‎ Days（日）: seven days in a week (一周七天) （星期单词开头字母要大写！！）‎ Dates(日期)：表示几月几日 ‎ 考试的时间：‎1月15日 ：① January the fifteenth . 简写: (January 15th)‎ ‎② the fifteenth of January ‎ What date is it today ? 今天的日期是什么？ It’s January 15th . 一月十五日 ‎ day与date 的对比 What day is it today ? 今天星期几？ It’s Monday . 星期一 How many days are there in a week ? 一星期多少天？‎ There are seven . 可简答: Seven . 七天。‎ What’s the first day of the week ? 一周的第一天是什么？‎ It’s Sunday . 可简答: Sunday .‎ When is the Army Day in China ? 建军节是什么时候？‎ It’s on August 1st ‎ It’s on the first of August .‎ 注意时间介词的搭配：in (年) in（月） on（日） at（时） ‎ in 2019 . in January on Monday at 8:00 ‎ on January 15th (有年月日用介词on)‎ what time = when 什么时候 ‎ When is your birthday ? 你的生日是什么时候？‎ My birthday is on March 10th . 我的生日是三月十日。‎ When does your school start ? 你的学校什么时候开始上课？‎ At 8:30 . ‎ When does your spring term start ? 你的春学期什么时候开始？‎ It starts in February . 从二月份开始。‎ When does your autumn term start ? 你的秋学期什么时候开始？‎ It starts in September . 从九月份开始。‎ ★ Seasons （季节）‎ Spring (春天) summer (夏天) autumn (秋天) winter (冬天)‎ How many seasons are there in a year ? What are they ? 一年有多少个季节？他们是什么？‎ There are four . They are Spring ， summer ，autumn ， winter . 有四个。他们是春夏秋冬。‎ What’s the first season of the year ? 一年的第一个季节是什么？‎ It’s spring . 可简答: Spring .‎ ★ 频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！‎ ‎0％ never 从不 sometimes 有时 usually 经常often 通常always总是 everyday 每天 100％‎ ‎1．I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。‎ ‎2．My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。‎ ‎3．My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。‎ ‎4．My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。‎ ‎5．Kate always goes to school on time. Kate总是按时上学。‎ ‎6．Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。‎ How often … ? 多经常。。。？‎ How often do you take exercise ? 你有多经常做运动？‎ I take exercise after class everyday . 我每天放学后做运动。‎ How often does your mother go shopping ? 你妈妈多经常购物？‎ She goes shopping at the weekend . 她周末购物。‎ Can 能 后加动词原型 ‎ What can you do with your legs ? 你能用脚做什么？ I can walk with my legs . 我能用脚走。‎ What can you do with your eyes ? 你能用眼做什么？ I can see with my eyes . 我能用眼看。‎ What can you do with your mouth ? 你能用口做什么？I can speak with my mouth . 我能用口说。‎ What can you do with your hands ? 你能用手做什么？ I can work with my hands . 我能用手工作。‎ What can you do with your ears ? 你能用耳做什么？ I can hear with my ears . 我能用耳听。‎ Can you…? Yes, I can . / No, I can’t . ‎ Can they…? Yes, they can . / No, they can’t . ‎ Can he / she…? Yes, he / she can . / No, he / she can’t .‎ ‎⑴ The man can play football well . 那个男士踢足球踢得好。‎ ‎⑵ The man can play football very well . 那个男士踢足球踢得非常好。‎ ‎⑶ The man can’t play football very well . 那个男士踢足球踢得不好。‎ ‎⑷ The man can’t play football at all . 那个男人不懂踢足球。‎ ‎（注意词的搭配，well ，quite well 只用于肯定句very well 可用于肯定和否定句，not at all 只用于否定句）‎ 所学的介词：‎ In 在…里面 on 在…上面 under在…下面 in front of在…前面 near在…附近 beside在…旁边 behind在…后面 by在…旁，靠近 next to在…隔壁 opposite在…对面 between…to…在…和…之间 at在… on the right在右面 on the left 在左面 （注意介词放的位置）‎ 例：The zoo is near the post office . 动物园在邮局的旁边。‎ 英语语法复习 一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空.‎ ‎1.My brother always (play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon. ‎ ‎2. Sandy’s father can (speak ) English and Japanese. ‎ ‎3. Look! David (run ) on the playground. ‎ ‎4. I would like ( stay) at home. ‎ ‎5. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you, sir. ‎ ‎6. Nancy ( dance ) every Sunday. ‎ ‎7. he (water ) the flowers every Sunday. No, he .‎ ‎8. There ( be) much water in the bottle. ‎ ‎9. My brother often (wash ) hands before dinner. ‎ ‎10. It’s time ( have ) lunch. ‎ ‎11. Do you like (dance) ? ‎ ‎12. What your sister ( do) every evening? ‎ ‎13. Look! The students (read ) English .‎ ‎14. There (be) some skirts in the shop. ‎ ‎15. He ( not like ) the computer games. ‎ ‎16. There ( not be ) many shops for boys. ‎ ‎17. Kate ( do ) her homework now? ‎ ‎18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the evening. ‎ ‎19. I’d like ( (have ) a hamburger. ‎ ‎20. ( be ) there any monkey on the table? ‎ ‎21. He often ( go ) to school by bike. ‎ ‎22. Listen ! Lucy ( sing ) in the classroom. ‎ ‎23. Look at the children over there !What they (do )?‎ ‎24. Don’t talk! The boys (sleep ) .‎ ‎25. (be ) there any bread on the table? ‎ ‎26. Lilei ( want ) (go ) (swim ) with his father . ‎ ‎27. Miss li ( teach ) us English . Now , she (give ) us ‎ ‎ an English lesson. ‎ ‎28. Here ( be ) your trousers. ‎ ‎29. I would like (put ) up my hand, but the teacher ( not look ) at me now. ‎ ‎30. There ( be ) some oranges in the glass. ‎ ‎31. ( be ) there any food on the table ? ‎ ‎32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she ( teach ) her students to ‎ sing it. ‎ ‎33. It’s time ( clean ) the classroom. ‎ ‎34. Mary usually ( get ) up late ? ‎ ‎ No, she (get ) up early . Look! She (read ) a book in her bedroom. ‎ ‎35. There ( be ) some bananas on the table. ‎ ‎36. She (lie ) in bed now. ‎ ‎37. He would like (play ) basketball now. ‎ ‎38. Sam often (go ) home at four in the afternoon? ‎ ‎39. Look, the children (be) very happy. ‎ ‎40. Your sister (look ) very young . ‎ ‎41. Mary always (play ) basketball after school?‎ ‎42. They sometimes (watch) football games after dinner. ‎ ‎43. Sometimes my aunt (water ) the flowers in the morning. But sometimes ‎ she ( not ). ‎ ‎44. Don’t sing so loudly, your brother (sleep). ‎ ‎45. I (be )reading. ‎ ‎46. She (be ) cooking. ‎ ‎47. We (be ) making a snowman. ‎ ‎48. He (be ) making a model plane . ‎ ‎49 He always ( get ) up late on Sunday. ‎ ‎50.. I (wash ) my face now . ‎ ‎51. She (clean ) her room now. ‎ ‎52. We (like ) English . ‎ ‎53. She (clean ) her room every day. ‎ ‎54. Please get some fruit for (we) ‎ ‎55.Helen is sitting ( quiet ) on the grass. ‎ ‎56.Does he like ( speak ) loudly? ‎ ‎57.We have the same (hobby ) ‎ ‎58.How many ( flowers ) are there in the garden. ‎ ‎59.Please ( not speak ) loudly in class. ‎ ‎60.I want ( collect ) stamps. ‎ ‎61.I like ( draw ) pictures. ‎ ‎62. you ( like ) ( stamps )? ‎ ‎63. your father ( like ) ( keep ) goldfish ? ‎ ‎64.Look! They ( make ) planes ( careful ) in the classroom . ‎ ‎1—2单元 一.   用when , what , which , why填空。‎ ‎1.       do you do on the weekend?‎ ‎2.       do you do morning exercises?‎ ‎3.       I like to fly kites. about you?‎ ‎4.       do you do on Sunday?‎ ‎5.       is the time, please?‎ ‎6.       do you have English class?‎ ‎7.       season do you like best?‎ ‎8.       is your favourite season?‎ ‎9.       is the weather like in spring?‎ ‎10.   season does Zoom like best?‎ 二.   根据问句写答句：‎ ‎1.       When do you get up?‎ ‎2.       When do you do morning exercises?‎ ‎3.       What do you do on the weekend?‎ ‎4.       Do you often go hiking on the weekend?‎ Yes, . No, .‎ ‎5.       Does Zip often climb mountains on Saturdays?‎ ‎6.       What’s your favourite season?‎ ‎7.       Why do you like spring?‎ ‎8.       Which season do you like best? Why?‎ ‎9.       What’s the weather like in winter in Chang’an?‎ ‎10.   Do you like summer? Why?‎ 三.   根据句写问句：‎ ‎1.       ?‎ I like winter best.‎ ‎2.       ?‎ My favourite season is spring.‎ ‎3.       ?‎ Because I can plant trees in spring.‎ ‎4.       ?‎ I often go hiking on Sundays.‎ ‎5.       ?‎ I usually have English class at 9:40.‎ ‎6.       ?‎ I ’d like to have a picnic.‎ ‎7.       ?‎ Because I can sleep a long time in winter.‎ ‎8.       ?‎ It’s sunny and hot in summer.‎ ‎9.       ?‎ I often go shopping on the weekend.‎ ‎10.   ?‎ I am a student.‎ ‎11.   ?‎ Because I can skate in winter.‎ ‎12.   ?‎ ‎ Because I can fly kites in fall.‎ ‎13.   ?‎ I like spring best.‎ ‎14.   ?‎ My favourite season is summer.‎ ‎15.   ?‎ Zip likes summer best.‎ ‎16.   ?‎ Zoom likes winter best.‎ ‎17.   ?‎ It’s cold in Beijing in winter.‎ ‎18.   ?‎ My mother is a policeman.‎ ‎19.   ?‎ I usually go to school at 7:00 am.‎ ‎20.   ?‎ Sometimes I do sports at 5:00 pm.‎ 四.   用至少5句话描述你的一天。‎ 五.   用至少5句话描述喜欢的季节。‎ 小学英语语法知识汇总 一、be动词am  is  are  口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。‎ 二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。‎ 三、如何改否定句：（有some的要考虑是否要用any）。‎ ‎1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。（am、is、are、）+not ‎2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。（can、may、would）+ not ‎3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分三个步骤：‎ ‎（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。‎ ‎（2）在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(don’t或doesn’t)，动词是原形的助动词就用don’t，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesn’t。‎ ‎（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。‎ 四、如何改一般疑问句。‎ ‎1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。‎ ‎2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。‎ ‎3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分三个步骤：‎ ‎（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、第三人称单数。‎ ‎（2）在句首加相对应的助动词 (do、does)，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。‎ ‎（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。‎ 怎么改否定句：先找be动和情态，再把not后面带，找不到也别急，实意动词圈出来，don't、doesn't、当帽戴，还得小心被some害，改成any，才算完。 ‎ 怎么改一般疑问句： 一找be动和情态，二找主语你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他们句首安个家，‎ be动、情态要在前，紧跟主语你、我、他，注意要把some换any。找不到be动和情态，do会在句首笑你傻，主语三单就打死（does）它，检查完拼写就搞定啦！！‎ 六、对划线部分提问： 1、找特殊疑问词。2、除了划线部分，其他的改一般疑问句。常用特殊疑问词：‎ 疑问词 意思 用法 疑问词 意思 用法 What 什么 问东西、事物 What day 星期几 问星期几 What time 什么时间 问具体时间 How ‎。。。。怎样 问情况 Who 谁 问人 How old 多大年纪 问年纪 Whose 谁的 问主人 How many 多少数量（可数名词）‎ 问数量 Where 在哪里 问地点 How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）‎ 问多少钱或数量（不可数）‎ What colour 什么颜色 问颜色 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 七、名词的复数变化规则 a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives e．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 八、             人称代词和物主代词 ‎ ‎ 人称代词 物主代词 ‎ ‎ 单数 复数 ‎ ‎ 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 单数 复数 第一人称 I me we us my our 第二人称 you you you you your your 第三人称 he him they them his their she her her it it its 动词后用宾格。介词后用宾格。‎ ‎△有表示现在进行时的时间状语有（Be动词+动词的ing形式）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。‎