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上海小学英语四年级下B全笔记

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上海小学英语4B笔记 M1U1‎ 1. sense 感觉 2. smell 嗅 3. taste 尝 taste with the tongue(舌) taste buds味蕾 4. fell 触 5. see 看见 6. hear 听见 bitter salty sweet 7. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ sour sour ‎ ‎8.taste (1)尝 (2)味道 (3)品味 ‎9.I see with my eyes.= I use(使用) my eyes to see.‎ ‎10.Look and see ‎11. listen and hear ‎12. touch and feel ‎13. What have you got? (What do you have?)‎ ‎14. What has he got? (What does he have?)‎ 1. One 那些东西(单)‎ 2. ones 那些东西(复)‎ 3. the 形 one/ones 4. Which one/ones? 哪个/那些 5. I like the big one. Which one do you like?‎ 6. I like the big one. What do you like?‎ 7. How about 怎样 = What about 8. ‎(1) How about you? = and you?‎ ‎(2) How about + doing? 提建议 ‎1. wing 翅 beak 鸟嘴 ‎2. vine 藤 ‎3. What nice grapes! 感叹句:多么……啊!‎ ‎4. What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词!‎ ‎5. at all 根本 ‎6. I don’t like it at all.‎ ‎7. 感叹句: How + 形 + 句子剩余!‎ ‎8. How nice the grapes are!‎ ‎9. What a all tree!= How tall the tree is!‎ ‎10. What sweet apples!= How sweet the apples are!‎ ‎11. How does it taste?‎ ‎ do they ‎12. around 围绕 ‎13. enjoy 享用/欣赏 enjoy 喜欢 + doing ‎14. in the afternoon On sunny afternoons (具体到某一天时,用介词on 这里是多个晴朗的下午,所以用复数,加s)‎ M1U2‎ 1. ‎ 厚的 薄的 thick 反义 thin ‎ ‎ 粗的 细的 2. Whose … is this/that/it?‎ It is …‎ 3. Whose … are these/those/they?‎ They are …‎ 4. Who’s 谁是 Whose 谁的 5. thing 东西[θɪŋ] thin [θɪn]‎ 6. slim 苗条的 7. over there 在那边 8. just 刚好 1. at the beach 在海边 2. on the beach 在海滩上 3. at the seaside 在海边 4. sand 沙子(不可数)‎ 5. take off shoes 脱下鞋 take shoes off take them off 6. put on the coat 穿上外套 put the coat on put it on 7. of cause = sure 当然 8. something(sth.) 某样东西(单)‎ 9. something hard 某样硬的东西 10. a key (钥匙)to the door 11. a key (重点) school 12. key (键)‎ 13. take(拿走,带走)sth.(物) to sp.(地方)‎ 14. lose(丢失的)‎ 15. property (财物)‎ 16. blind 瞎的 17. colour blind 色盲的 18. deaf 聋的 19. dumb 哑的 20. each part (部分)‎ 21. the whole (整体)‎ 22. tusk 象牙 23. trunk 象鼻 24. Don’t judge [dʒʌdʒ](评判)one thing by its part 1. be like 像 1. Its body is like the wall(墙).‎ 2. One of the + 复数 M1U3‎ 1. shadow 影子 2. light 光 3. hill 山丘 4. rises 上升 反义 goes down 落下 5. bench 长凳 6. path [pɑ:θ] 小径 7. lawn [lɔ:n] 草坪 8. at sunrise 日出 at sunset 日落 9. get ‎(变得)long grow 10. again 再,又 11. chase 追赶 = run after M2U1‎ 1. sport shoes 2. sports meeting (运动会)‎ 3. do sports 做运动 4. a kind of sport (种类)‎ 5. ball games:‎ 6. volleyball [ˈvɒlibɔ:l] 排球 7. baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔ:l] 棒球 8. table tennis 台球(乒乓)‎ 9. badminton 羽毛球 10. tennis 网球 11. golf 高尔夫球 12. bowling 保龄球 13. polo 水球 14. hockey 冰球 15. play ball games 16. play with a ball 17. play football 18. 球类前无 the,a,an 19. in the spare(空余时间) time = in the free time 1. hobby 爱好 hobbies 2. my hobby is ing.‎ ‎ 有趣的(形) It’s fun。‎ 3. fun ‎ ‎ 乐趣(名:不可数)have great fun 4. interesting (形) 有趣的 ‎ a lot (单独用)‎ 5. 许多 ‎ a lot of + 东西 1. poster 海报 2. club 俱乐部 3. hobby club 社团 ‎ us 4. join 加入 ‎ a club ‎ 那时 5. then 那么 ‎ 然后 ‎ who 6. ‎ else 其他 what 7. ‎ 人 + would(想要) like to + 动原 = 人’d like to do = want(s) to do 8. ‎ would like + 东西 = want 东西 例: I‘d like some tea.‎ 9. ‎ Would you like some tea?‎ 10. ‎ Would you like to do? = Do you want to do?‎ 11. ‎ will(将会) + 动词原形 12. ‎ Will + 人 + do?‎ ‎ 班级 1. class ‎ 棵 =lesson 2. 动词(动名词)+ing class ‎ 注意事项(名)‎ 3. Notice ‎ ‎ 关注(动)‎ 4. notice board 告示栏 5. swimming pool [pu:l] 池子 6. pool 池子(人工) pond 池塘(天然)‎ ‎ sth.‎ 7. need sth. for(为)‎ ‎ doing ‎ school 8. need a bag for ‎ going to school 9. need sth. to do (需要…去做…)‎ 10. need a bag to go to school 11. What do you need for …? I need for…‎ 12. What does he need for…? He needs for…‎ 1. a lite buoy 救生圈 2. a swimsuit [ˈswɪmsu:t] 游泳衣 3. suit 西服 4. can’t be 不能是,不可以是 5. too太(贬义):过分,不适合 6. a pair of swimming shorts 一条泳裤(单)‎ 7. A and(和) B (肯定句)‎ 1. A or(或) B (否定句)‎ 2. a pair of swimming goggles [ˈgɒglz] 副泳镜 3. ‎ a swimming cap 泳帽 4. before 在……之前 ‎ 反义 swimming after 在……之后 5. 介词 + 动 + ing(动名词)‎ 6. ‎ do warm-up exercises 7. ‎ go into 进入 反义 come out of 出来 8. ‎ remember 记住 反义 forget 忘记 1. make(使)you healthy(健康的)‎ ‎ 反义 ‎ unhealthy 2. make sb./sth. + 形容词 3. make the room clean 4. enjoy yourself(你自己) 祝你开心 = have a good time 5. 动名词,句首 主语 6. Running is fun.‎ 1. 反身代词:某个人自己(oneself)‎ 2. 单数: myself yourself himself herself itself ‎ 我的 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 3. 复数:ourselves yourselves themselves 4. I do the work myself.‎ 5. He does the work himself.‎ 6. They do the work themselves.‎ 7. Do the work yourself,Peter.‎ 8. You two do the work yourselves.‎ 9. Don’t do the work yourselves,children.‎ 10. line 直线 11. mine 我的 12. smile 微笑 13. French fries (复数) 薯条 14. M2U2‎ ‎ lovely foolish [ˈfu:lɪʃ] 愚蠢的 1. cute 反义 ‎ ‎ clever 聪明的 stupid [ˈstju:pɪd]‎ 2. hamster 仓鼠 3. tortoise 乌龟 4. bone 骨头(s)‎ 5. parrot 鹦鹉 6. carrot 胡萝卜 7. bamboos 竹子 1. look after 照看 2. walk a dog 遛狗 3. pets :‎ (1) should be cute 应该 (2) should be tame(驯服的)‎ (3) shouldn’t be too dig (4) shouldn’t be wild large 4. a bowl of ‎ small 5. at all 根本 6. I like fruit very much. 反义 I don’t like fruit at all.‎ 7. a bowl of dog food How much 8. a bowl of dog food ‎ How many bowls of dog food?‎ ‎16.Share 分享 with friends ‎17. shank 摇晃 ‎18. fall down 落下 ‎19. help each other ‎20. wake up 醒来 ‎21. onto 到……上面去 on 在……上面 1. catch 抓住 2. hole 洞 3. wake sb. up 叫醒人 4. vet 兽医 5. take (took) 带着……‎ 6. to 去往 7. maths 数学(单)‎ 8. camp 野营 9. teach (taught) 教 10. add 相加 11. say to 人 1. busy 忙的 反义 free 空的 ‎ with sth.(名)‎ 2. be busy ‎ (in) doing(动)‎ 3. I am busy with homework.‎ 4. I am busy (in) doing homework.‎ 5. family member (成员)‎ 6. ‎ o’clock (点钟)‎ 7. half(半) past(过) ‎ 8. flat 公寓房 9. living room (sitting room)客厅 1. kitchen 厨房 2. dining room 餐厅 3. bedroom 卧室 4. bathroom 浴室 5. study 书房 6. storeroom 储物室 7. basement 地下室 8. attic 阁楼 9. balcony [ˈbælkəni] 阳台 10. garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ] 车库 11. take a bath 洗澡 12. store things 储物 13. park a car 泊车 14. see the view(风景)‎ 15. A is the room(place) where I can .‎ 16. have 3 meals(饭)‎ 17. 人做事地时 ‎ 模特 18. mode 型号 ‎ 模型 ‎ 模范 19. dry 擦干 20. write a letter(信)‎ 21. wash dishes(plates)‎ 1. Earth(地球)Hour(小时)‎ 2. the earth an hour 3. green 环保的 4. save(节约)energy [ˈenədʒi](能源)‎ 5. in Earth Hour 在……之内 6. turn off 关闭 反义 turn on 打开 ‎(电,开关)‎ 7. turn on the light turn the light on turn it on 8. turn up 开响 反义 turn down 开轻 9. often 经常 usually通常 10. at night 11. on a windy night 12. a lot 许多(后面不加词)‎ ‎ 复 13. a lot of + ‎ ‎(肯定句) 不可数 ‎ many 否定 ‎ ‎ much 1. before 在……之前 反义 after 在……之后 2. bedtime 睡觉时间 = time for bed 3. fairy tale 童话故事 4. tell(告诉)a story 5. tell + 人(宾格)‎ 6. say to + 人 ‎ to 7. talk + 人 ‎ with 8. tell sb. about sth.‎ 9. 告诉人关于事 10. chat 闲聊 (过去分词:chatting)‎ 1. have a summer holiday(假日)‎ 2. on the beach 3. swim in the sea 4. make a sandcastle 5. eat ice-cream 6. play beach ball 7. pick up shells 贝壳 捡起 8. sit under the umbrella 9. drink iced tea 10. eat fruits 11. take a sunbath 日光浴 12. go body surfing 冲浪 13. the chens(复数) 陈先生一家 = the chen family(单)‎ 14. the + 山;河;湖;海 15. the + 世上唯一 16. the + 序数词 17. the + 特指 18. go + doing M3U1‎ 1. sounds 声音(总称)‎ 2. noise 噪音 3. voice 嗓音 4. sound(动)听上去 + 形 5. It sounds great!‎ 6. quiet 安静的 反义 noisy 吵闹的 7. Be/Keep quiet! 保持安静!‎ 8. loud 大声的 反义 low 低声的 9. in(用) a loud/low voice 10. bell 铃 = doorbell 门铃 11. ring the bell 使铃响 12. watch television (TV)‎ 13. Colour TV 14. black and white TV 1. the sense of hearing 听觉 2. hear sb. doing 听见……正在做 3. for 为;给 4. too 太(否定)‎ 5. careful 小心的;仔细的 反义 careless 6. Be carefull = Look out! = Watch out!小心;当心 7. doze 打瞌睡 8. awake 醒着的 反义 asleep 睡觉的 9. wake 醒 反义 sleep 睡 10. stay awake 醒着 11. fall awake 睡着 12. puzzle 拼图 13. do a puzzle 拼一幅图 14. puzzled 迷惑的 15. in the end 最后 = at last = finally M3U2‎ 1. time 时间: tell the time 识钟 2. What time is it? = What’s the time? It’s .‎ ‎ am 上午 3. ‎ o’clock(点钟)‎ ‎ pm 下午 4. half(半) past(过)‎ 5. ‎8:00 AM (eight o’clock in the morning)‎ 6. ‎4:00 PM (four o’clock in the afternoon)‎ ‎ 12‎ 7. 分 to 时 (6-9-12) 9 3 分 past 时 (12-3-6)‎ ‎ 6‎ 8. ‎1:00 one o’clock / one 9. ‎1:05 five past one / one five 10. ‎1:15 fifteen past one / a quarter past one / one fifteen 11. ‎1:30 half past one / one thirty 12. ‎1:45 fifteen to two / a quarter to two / one forty-five 13. ‎1:55 five to two / one fifty-five 14. a quarter [ˈkwɔ:tə(r)] 一刻钟 = 15分钟 ‎ When(何时)‎ 1. at(在) + 几点钟 ‎ What time (几点)‎ 2. at + 几点 on + 几月几日/周几 When(何时)‎ in + 年/月/四季 3. clock 钟 4. watch 表:wear a watch 1. an alarm clock (闹钟)‎ 2. It’s 几点 (现在进行时)‎ 3. at 几点 (一般现在时)‎ ‎ 画笔(名)+es 4. brush ‎ ‎ 刷(动)‎ 5. brush/clean teeth 6. have(eat) breakfast 早饭 7. lunch 午饭 8. dinner(supper) 晚饭 ‎ ow ‎13. [aʊ] ‎ ‎ Ou ‎14.night owl 夜猫子 1. go to bed 上床睡觉 = go to sleep 2. in the evening 3. on Friday evening 4. puzzle 拼图 5. puzzled 疑惑的 6. It’s time for + 名词 7. It’s time to + 动词原形 8. 例: It’s time for bed 9. ‎ It’s time to go to bed 10. ‎ It’s bedtime 11. finish 完成 + doing 12. enjoy 喜欢 + doing 13. like + doing 14. go + doing 15. be good at + doing 1. battery 电池 batteries(复数)‎ 2. It doesn’t work 3. It stops.‎ 4. wake sb. up 叫醒 ‎ to 5. talk sb.‎ ‎ with 6. start 开始 = begin 7. ‎ late for school(名)‎ 8. late to go to school(动原)‎ 9. stopped(过去式)‎ 10. leaves 离开 11. last night 昨夜 12. tonight 今夜 M3U3‎ 1. at the weekend 在周末(at weekends)‎ 2. on weekdays 在工作日 3. 频率副词: always 一直 usually 通常 ‎ often 经常 never 从不 一般现在时 ‎ sometimes 有时 ‎ How often 每隔多久一次 4. I’m often busy.‎ 5. I often play games.‎ 6. How often play games?‎ 7. from…to… 从……到……‎ 8. on + 周几 / 几月几日(when)‎ 9. chess 棋子 10. Chinese chess 象棋 11. store chess 围棋 ‎ 家庭(单)‎ 12. family ‎ 家人(复)‎ 13. very often 经常(白尾)‎ 14. I play games very often.‎ 15. have a good time 16. enjoy themselves ‎1. activity 活动 activities(复数)‎ ‎2. show 展示 ‎3. meeting 会议 ‎4. At 几点 on 周几.‎ ‎ We have in the .‎ ‎ 班级 5. class ‎ ‎ 课 = lesson 6. What’s the date(日期) today? 今天几月几日?‎ 7. What day is it today? 今天周几?‎ 8. year(年) > month (月) > week(周) > day (日) > hour(小时) > minute(分) > second(秒)‎ ‎ sb.‎ 9. wait for (等待)‎ ‎ sth.‎ 10. wait to do sth. 等着去做事 11. wait for sb. to do sth. 等人去做事 1. a black coat and hat ‎ ‎ 一套(配对)‎ 2. a black coat and a hat ‎ doing 3. love ‎ ‎ to do 4. in the middle of = in the centre of 在……中间 5. really 真的 1. ‎ a little 有点儿 2. ‎ shy 害羞的 3. while 然而 4. get ‎ 5. drink 饮料(可数)‎ 6. start 反义 end / finish 结束 M4U1‎ 1. music 音乐 2. pop music 流行乐 3. classical music 古典乐 4. rock music 摇滚乐 5. blues 蓝调 6. jazz 爵士乐 7. country music 乡村乐 8. folk music 民乐 [fəuk ˈmju:zik]‎ 9. musical 音乐的 10. instruments 器具 11. play(弹奏)the piano(钢琴)‎ 12. violin (小提琴)‎ 13. drum (鼓)‎ 14. flute (笛子)‎ 15. lute (古筝)‎ 16. harp (竖琴)‎ 17. cello (大提琴) [ˈtʃeləʊ] ‎ 18. Chinese violin (二胡)‎ 19. trump (号)‎ 20. guitar (吉他)‎ 21. recorder (竖笛) [rɪˈkɔ:də(r)]‎ 22. pianist 钢琴演奏家 23. band 乐队 24. music group (小组)‎ ‎ sth.‎ ‎ time for ‎25. doing ‎ time to do ‎26. 例:time for dinner time for eating dinner time to eat dinner ‎ 班级:in the class 1. class ‎ ‎ 课:in class 2. pipe (1)乐管 (2)管子 (3)烟斗 3. piper 吹管人 4. full of 充满了 = filled with 5. 例: The cup is full of water 6. away 离开 from 从 1. all the + 复数 ‎(全部)‎ 2. in return 作为回报 3. in return for sth. 对于某事的回报 4. opera 歌剧 [ˈɒprə]‎ M4U2‎ ‎1. Chinese festivals (节日)‎ ‎2. traditional 传统的(形) [trəˈdɪʃənl]‎ ‎3.Tradition 传统(名)‎ ‎4. important 重要的 ‎5. the spring Festival (春节)‎ ‎6. the Drogon Boat Festival (龙舟节/端午节)‎ ‎7. the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节)‎ ‎8. double 双个的 at/during 在……期间 ‎9. the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)‎ ‎10.the Lantern Festival (元宵节)‎ ‎11.on Children’s Day ‎12.at Christmas 在圣诞期间 ‎13.on Christmas Day 在圣诞当日(12/25)‎ ‎14.on Christmas Eve 在平安夜 (12/24)‎ ‎15.eat special [ˈspeʃl] (特别的) food ‎16.have special activities(活动)‎ ‎17.lunar [ˈlu:nə(r)](农历的) month ‎18.solar [ˈsəʊlə(r)](公历的) month 1. the Spring Festival 2. Date: on the first day of the first lunar month 3. How : traditional and important 4. month: Jan./Feb.‎ 5. weather: cold/winter 6. special activities:‎ 7. decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] (装饰) the house, buy new clothes.‎ 8. clean the house, have a family dinner.‎ 9. watch fireworks, get money in the red envelope [ˈenvələʊp] (信封)‎ 10. visit friends and relatives [ˈrelətɪv] (亲戚)‎ 11. Special food:‎ 12. Spring rolls (春卷)‎ 13. dumplings (饺子)‎ 14. decoration (装饰) [ˌdekəˈreɪʃn]‎ 15. Chinese knots (中国结)‎ 16. couplets ['kʌplɪts] (对联)‎ 17. cutting paper (剪纸)‎ 18. lanterns (灯笼)‎ 19. race 比赛(速度)‎ car race horse race running race match [mætʃ] 比赛(球类)‎ ‎1. the day of the lunar month ‎2. Class Three, Grade Four ‎3. learn + doing ‎ 学习 1. see the flower show (展出)‎ M4U3‎ 1. the ugly duckling (小鸭)‎ 2. puppy 幼狗 3. kitten 幼猫 4. pony 马驹 5. nest 巢 : make a nest 6. swan 天鹅 7. feed sth. to sb.‎ ‎(喂) 给 ‎8. feed sb. with sth.‎ ‎ 用 ‎9. worm 虫子 ‎ 回来 ‎10.back ‎ 背部 1. lonely 孤单的 2. drive 驱赶