小升初英语试卷6【小升初英语试卷试题真题、详细解释、可编辑】 4页

小升初英语试卷6‎ 五、词语填空，每空一词，将其标号填在答题卡对应位置上，其中有一项是多余的．（5×2=10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. 词语填空，每空一词 ‎ A.bought B.best C.happily D.capital E.end F.think （ 1 ）We will go to the D of Italy，Rome． （ 2 ）They lived C ever after． （ 3 ）My mother A me four cakes yesterday． （ 4 ）There was a bookshop at the E of the street． （ 5 ）Our country is doing her B to protect them．‎ 六、单项选择．从每题的A、B、C中选出正确答案并填在答题卡对应位置上．（10×1=10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. How about_____with me？（ ） ‎ A.go shop B.go shopping C.going shopping ‎ ‎ ‎3. It's your book．_______is at home．（ ） ‎ A.My B.I C.Mine ‎ ‎ ‎4. ﹣______ did you go there？ ﹣On foot．（ ） ‎ A.Where B.How C.Why ‎ ‎ ‎5. The shop is_______the hospital and the cinema．（ ） ‎ A.with B.between C.in ‎ ‎ ‎6. How many _______ are there？（ ） ‎ A.duck B.sheep C.sheeps ‎ ‎ ‎7. They asked all the girls _____the shoe on．（ ） ‎ A.to try B.try C.trying ‎ ‎ ‎8. We_____stay there for a week．（ ） ‎ A.are B.are going to C.will to ‎ ‎ ‎9. My father will be_______ me．（ ） ‎ A.with B.and C.or ‎ ‎ ‎10. _______a bus station and a bookshop near our house．（ ） ‎ A.There are B.There is C.Has ‎ ‎ ‎11. ﹣﹣﹣He didn't get the prize． ﹣﹣﹣（ ） ‎ A.What a pity! B.O K. C.Excuse me．‎ 七、情景配对．从B栏中找出适合A栏的答案，将其序号填在答题卡对应位置上．（10×2=20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. 情景配对．从B栏中找出适合A栏的答案 ‎ A B ‎（ 1 ）What is the date today？________‎ A．Rice and soup．‎ ‎（ 2 ）Were they at school yesterday？________‎ B．No，I did my homework．‎ ‎（ 3 ）What do you have for lunch？________‎ C．I have a fever．‎ ‎（ 4 ）Did you see a film last night？________‎ D．It's May 1st．‎ ‎（ 5 ）What's the matter？________‎ E．Yes，they were．‎ ‎（ 6 ）Are you going to the library？________‎ F．Because I helped a deaf man．‎ ‎（ 7 ）What did you do last week？________‎ G．We went there by car．‎ ‎（ 8）Why are you so late？________‎ H．I went to Beijing．‎ ‎（ 9）How did you go there？________‎ I．We visited the Wuhou Temple．‎ ‎（ 10）What places did you visit？________‎ J．Yes．I am．‎ 八、阅读理解．根据材料，判断正误．正确的填T，错误的填F．将其序号填在答题卡对应位置上． （10×2=20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. 阅读理解．根据材料，判断正误．正确的填T，错误的填F Hello，my name is Peter．I am ten．There are five people in my family．They are my grandfather，my father，my mother，my sister and I．We live in a big house．There are four bedrooms（卧室） in our house．I have a small bedroom． In my room，there is a bed，a computer，a desk and two chairs．On the desk，there are some books，a light and a clock．My schoolbag is behind the computer chair．My computer is new．I like it very much． （1）There are five people in my family．They are my grandfather，my parents，my sister and I． ________ （2）My name is Peter and I am ten．________ （3）There is a TV in my room．________ （4）There are some books on the desk．________ （5）I like my computer very much．________ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第5页 共8页 ◎ 第6页 共8页 ‎14.     Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after along summer holiday．The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June．Usually American children begin to go to school when five years old．Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school．But high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term．They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework forevery class．After class they do all kinds of interesting things．After high school, many students go to college．They usually have to pay a lot for their higher education（教育）．So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies．     根据材料，选择正确答案，将其序号填在答题卡对应位置上． ‎ ‎（1）In America，schools begin in________．‎ A.January B.September C.June．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Students stay at school for about________years before they go to college．‎ A.five B.six C.twelve．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The word"college"meansin Chinese．________‎ A.大学 B.公司 C.工厂．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Many American students work after class，because they________．‎ A.want to see interesting things B.have to help the other people C.have to get money for their studies．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The articleis mainly about________．‎ A.the difference between schools in China and in America B.schools in China C.schools in America．‎ 第5页 共8页 ◎ 第6页 共8页 参考答案与试题解析 五、词语填空，每空一词，将其标号填在答题卡对应位置上，其中有一项是多余的．（5×2=10分）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（ 1 ）D．考查名词．根据will可知，本句为一般将来时．根据Rome可知，罗马Rome为意大利Italy的首都，capital为"首都"，故选：D． （ 2 ）C．考查副词．根据ever after及lived可知，本句为一般过去时．根据lived可知，空格处缺少副词，happily为副词"开心地、快乐的"，形容lived，表示"过上了快乐的生活"，故选：C． （ 3 ）A．考查动词．根据yesterday可知，本句为一般过去时，空格处缺少动词．推测句意可知，妈妈昨天给我买了四个蛋糕，"买"的英语为buy，过去式为bought，故选A． （ 4 ）E．考查名词．根据was可知，本句为一般过去时，空格处缺少名词．end是"尽头"的意思，at the end of the street表示位置"在街道的尽头"，符合句意．故选：E． （ 5 ）B．考查副词最高级．根据is doing可知，本句为现在进行时．此句中best为副词well的最高级，do one's best为固定短语，意思为"尽其所能"，符合句意．故选：B．‎ 六、单项选择．从每题的A、B、C中选出正确答案并填在答题卡对应位置上．（10×1=10分）‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查动名词．根据"How about﹣﹣"可知句子考查what about doing sth表示有关…怎么样． 故选：C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查的是名词性物主代词的用法．My我的，形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词；I我，人称代词的主格；Mine我的，名词性物主代词，后面不可以跟名词．根据句意，It's your book．____is at home．这是你的书，我的在家．，本句中省略名词"书"， 故选：C．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查疑问词．A． Where哪里．B． How怎么．C． Why为什么．根据"On foot步行"可知，对出行方式提问用疑问词How怎么． 故选：B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查介词的辨析． A． with 和……一起． B． between 在……之间． C． in 在……之中． 根据不完全句子推测空格处应填"在……之间"， 故选：B．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查可数名词及其单复数．根据How many多少，后面要用可数名词复数形式．A．duck鸭子，单数； B．sheep 羊，复数；C．sheeps 错误． 故选：B．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查不定式．根据题干，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事是固定短语．A．to try 不定式；B．try 原型；C．trying 现在分词． 故选：A．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查一般将来时．由句中for a week可知，结合句意，for+一段时间，说明动作还未发生．句子时态是一般将来时，结构为：be going to/ will+动词原形．A选项缺少going to；C选项去掉to． 故选：B．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查连词辨析． A． with 和……一起， 表示伴随关系． B． and 和，表示并列关系． C． or 或，表示转折关系． 根据不完全句子推测空格处应填"和……一起"， 故选：A．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查there be 句型．根据题干：a bus station 是单数形式，there be 句型是就近原则． 故选：B．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 第5页 共8页 ◎ 第6页 共8页 考查情境对话．A． What a pity!真可惜！B． OK好的．C． Excuse me打扰下．根据He didn't get the prize他没有得到奖品．可知，应该说"真可惜！" 故选：A．‎ 七、情景配对．从B栏中找出适合A栏的答案，将其序号填在答题卡对应位置上．（10×2=20分）‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ D,E,A,B,C,J,H,F,G,I ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．考查日期的询问．What is the date today？今天几号？答语应说明今天是什么日期？故答语It's May 1st．符合语境．故选：D． （2）E．考查一般疑问句．Were they at school yesterday？昨天他们在学校吗？用they提问用they回答．回答可以是肯定或者否定．故选：E． （3）A．考查日常对话．What do you have for lunch？你午饭吃的什么？回答应为食物．答语Rice and soup．符合语境．故选：A． （4）B．考查一般疑问句．Did you see a film last night？昨天晚上你看电影了吗？回答可以是肯定或者否定．答语No，I did my homework．符合语境．故选：B． （5）C．考查日常对话．What's the matter？发生什么事了？答语I have a fever．我发烧了．符合题意．故选：C． （6）J．考查一般疑问句．Are you going to the library？你要去图书馆吗？答语可以是肯定或者否定．对第二人称提问用第一人称回答．故选：J． （7）H．考查日常对话．What did you do last week？上周你干什么了？问句为一般过去时，答语用一般过去时．答语I went to Beijing．符合题意．故选：H． （8）F．考查原因的询问．Why are you so late？你为什么来这么晚？答语应解释迟到的原因，用because回答．答语Because I helped a deaf man．符合题意．故选：F． （9）G．考查交通方式的询问．How did you go there？你们怎么去那里的？答语应跟交通方式相关．答语We went there by car．符合题意．故选：G． （10）I．考查日常对话．What places did you visit？你们参过了哪些地方？答语We visited the Wuhou Temple．表示参观的地方．符合题意．故选：I．‎ 八、阅读理解．根据材料，判断正误．正确的填T，错误的填F．将其序号填在答题卡对应位置上． （10×2=20分）‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ T,T,F,T,T ‎【解答】‎ 考查细节理解． （1）T． 由原文："There are five people in my family．They are my grandfather，my father，my mother，my sister and I．"可知我家有五口人，有我的爷爷，我的父母，我的姐姐和我．故答案为：T． （2）T． 由原文："My name is Peter．I am ten．"可知我叫皮特，我 十岁了．故答案为：T． （3）F． 由原文："In my room，there is a bed，a computer，a desk and two chairs．"可知我的房间里有一张床，一台电脑，一张桌子和两张椅子，没有电视机．故答案为：F． （4）T． 由原文："On the desk，there are some books．"可知书桌上有一些书．故答案为：T． （5）T． 由原文："My computer is new．I like it very much．"可知我非常喜欢我的电脑．故答案为：T．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ B C A C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．根据文中"American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday"，可知"美国的学校在经过长暑假后九月份开学"，故选：B．‎ ‎（2）C．根据文中"Usually American children begin to go to school when five years old．Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school．"，可知"通常美国儿童5岁开始上学，17或18岁高中毕业，经历12年才去上大学"，故选：C．‎ ‎（3）A．根据文中"After high school，many students go to college．They usually have to pay a lot for their higher education"，可知"高中毕业后，很多学生去上大学，题目通常为了更高的教育，花很多钱"，故选：A．‎ ‎（4）C．根据文中"They usually have to pay a lot for their higher education．So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies"，可知"他们通常必须为了更高的教育花很多钱，因此放学后他们要工作赚钱"，故选：C．‎ ‎（5）C．根据文中"Like schools in China，American schools begin in September "，可知"文章讲述美国的学校情况"，故选：C．‎ 第5页 共8页 ◎ 第6页 共8页