• 46.50 KB
  • 2022-02-11 发布

小升初小学英语语法复习冠词

  • 3页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
专题二 冠词 3‎ 冠词的分类 ‎ 冠词分为不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。‎ 不定冠词a,an ‎★ a ,an均用在单数名词前,表示某类人和事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语的“一”,但不强调数目。‎ ‎ ★ a用在辅音前,an用在元音前。‎ 如:a boy ,a book , an egg , an apple 注意: 1〉u读 /ju:/,首音/ j/是辅音,故前用a,不用an 如:a useful book ,a university ‎ ‎2〉在umbrella中,u发/ ʌ /,/ ʌ /是元音,故为an umbrella ‎ ‎3〉字母h若不发音,首音又是元音,前面用an而不用a, 如:an hour ‎ 一. 不定冠词的用法 ‎ 用法 例词或例句 指人或事物的某一种类。‎ China is a very interesting country.‎ It is an egg. ‎ 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。‎ We work six days a week. ‎ Is there a bank near here ?‎ 表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没one强烈。‎ I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.‎ 用于某些固定的词组中。‎ a little , a few , a lot of 二. 定冠词the的用法 用法 例词或例句 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。‎ The book on the desk is mine.(特指桌上的那本书)‎ 指双方都知道的人或事物。‎ Shall we meet at the bus station?(双方都知道的那个汽车站)‎ 指上文提过的人或物。(第二次出现)‎ — What is this ?‎ — It is a bag. The bag is mine.(这个包即前面提到的那个包)‎ 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。‎ The sun is bigger than the moon.‎ 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。‎ My house is on the first floor of the building.‎ Shanghai is the biggest city of China.‎ 在乐器名称前。‎ Can you play the piano?‎ 用在一些习惯用语中。‎ on the left,on the right,in the morning 三. 不用冠词的情况(零冠词)‎ 用法 例词或例句 名词前有this,that ,my,your,some,any,each,every等代词时。‎ This is my hat.‎ I love every book.‎ 在星期,月份,季节,节日前。‎ Today is Sunday.‎ Spring is coming.‎ There is thirty days in June.‎ 在称呼语,头衔和职务等名词前。‎ Mr Black is a doctor.‎ 在一日三餐前。‎ What did you have for supper?‎ After lunch ,we are going to the zoo.‎ 在球类运动的名称前。‎ Can you play baseball?‎ Do you play tennis?‎ 用在某些固定词组中。‎ At home ,on time ,at night ,after class ‎ 用适当的冠词填空,不填的地方画“/” 。‎ 1. This is___ bus. ___ bus is ____English bus.‎ 2. It’s time to go to___ bed.‎ 3. That’s____ football. I like to play____ football.‎ 4. You look____ same. Are you twins?‎ 3‎ 1. My sister’s name is____ Sue.‎ 一. 选择填空。‎ ‎( )1.—How soon will he be back ?—In ___.‎ A.a hour B.half a hour C.a hour and half D.half an hour ‎( )2.Hey!Let’s play____ basketball.‎ A.an B./ C.the D.a ‎( )3.We study English at____ school.‎ A.an B./ C.the D.a ‎( )4.Give me____ green coat ,please.‎ ‎ A.an B./ C.the D.a ‎( )5.This is____ photo.Look at ____photo.‎ ‎ A.a;the B.a;/ C.an;the D./;the ‎( )6.____ horse is____ useful animal.‎ ‎ A.A;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;an ‎( )7.In ____spring ,it is sunny and warm.‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎( )8.We live on ____ sixth street.‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎( )9.____ third month of____ year is March.‎ A.A;The B.The;a C.The;the D.A;a ‎( )10.They speak____ Chinese.They live in____ Shanghai.‎ A.a;a B.the;the C. /;the D./;/‎ 三.指出并改正下列各句中的错误。‎ ‎ 1.She wears an yellow hat. ( )________________‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ 2.This is an university. ( )________________‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ 3.Do you have the lunch? ( )________________‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ 4.There are thirty days in the April. ( )________________‎ ‎ A B C D ‎5.He is a tallest boy in our class. ( )________________‎ ‎ A B C D ‎6.Shall we meet at a school gate ?( )________________‎ ‎ A B C D ‎7.Can you play the football? ( )________________‎ ‎ A B C D ‎8.The earth is bigger than a moon.( )________________‎ ‎ A B C D ‎9.Zhengzhou is a interesting city. ( )________________‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ ‎10.We work five days the week. ( )________________‎ ‎ A B C D 四.用冠词填空。‎ ‎ This is _____picture.There is _______ house in_______ picture._______house is beside _______rice field.There is_______ old man in front of_______ house.Is there _______truck on_______ road?No,there isn’t.But there is_______ car.Where is_______ car?It’s under_______ tree.‎ 五.用定冠词填空,不填的地方画“/” 。‎ ‎ 1.I like_______ red dress. 2.Look at_______ black bird.‎ ‎3.Let’s go_______ home. 4.I play baseball on_______ Sundays.‎ ‎5.That is my_______ coat. 6.Can you play_______ guitar?‎ ‎7.Does he play_______ chess? 8.Does Mary play_______ violin?‎ ‎9._______car is Mr Black’s. 10._______music will be good for me.‎ 六.翻译下列短语。‎ ‎ 1.一个美国老人 _____________ ‎ ‎ 2.一个美丽的铅笔盒 __________________‎ 3. 一本有趣的书 _____________________ ‎ 4. 一封电子邮件 ____________________‎ 5. 一本英语书____________________‎ 3‎ 3. 一个好医生____________________‎ 4. 我喜欢打篮球____________________‎ 5. 他喜欢弹琵琶____________________‎ 3‎