2018年小学期末分班测-英语-模拟卷及答案 8页

2018 年小学期末分班测（6 年级组） 英语模拟卷 第 1 页，共 4 页 2018 年卓越小学期末分班测（6 年级组） 英语 模拟卷 【注意事项】 1、请把答案写在答卷上，填在问卷上不得分； 2、考试时间为 60 分钟，全卷满分为 100 分。 一、语音知识。（共 5 分） （A）找出划线部分读音不同的选项。（每题 1 分，共 3 分） ( ) 1．A．postcard B．cold C．dragon D．broken ( ) 2．A．knife B．phone C．glove D．free ( ) 3．A．climbed B．helped C．worried D．arrived （B） 找出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（每题 1 分，共 2 分） ( ) 4．A．away B．before C．inside D．village ( ) 5．A．America B．experience C．invitation D．ago 二、单项选择。（每题 1 分，共 25 分） ( ) 6．There __________ a piece of bread and __________ on the table just now. A．is, a glass of orange juice B．are, three cup of coffee C．was, two boxes of milk D．were, a box of milk ( ) 7． If you want to order something in the restaurant. You may say “__________” A．May I have a menu, please? B．Could you give me a fork, please? C．We are ready for the bill now. D．Excuse me, where’s the rest room? ( ) 8．She has a lovely dog, __________? A．will she B．doesn’t she C．does she D．don’t she ( ) 9．—I have nothing _________. I am so ________ now. —Why not __________ a kite with me? Then we can fly the kite in the park later. —Good idea. A．doing, bored, you make B．to do, boring, make C．to do, bored, makes D．to do, bored, make ( ) 10．My grandmother __________ 80 years old. We will hold a birthday party for __________. A．will be, her B．is going to be, hers C．won’t, she D．will going to be, her ( ) 11．__________ Smiths often take __________ exercise in __________ gym on __________ Monday evening. A．/, the, a, / B．The, /, the, / C．The, the, a, / D．A, /, the, / ( ) 12．—__________ you ever __________ in Australia? —Yes, I have. A．Did, travel B．Have, travel C．Have, travelled D．Are, travelled ( ) 13．She will arrive __________ Shanghai __________ February 14th, 2018. A．in, on B．at, in C．in, in D．at, on ( ) 14．Look! ________ sheep________ grass over there. A．A few, eating B．A little, eat C．A few, are eating D．Few, is eating ( ) 15．Linda, your father __________ now. Go and __________ the radio. A．sleeps, turn on B．is sleeping, turn up C．sleeping, turn down D．is sleeping, turn off ( ) 16．Li Lei is __________ boy in our class. He always __________ in the back of the classroom. A．taller, sit B．the tallest, sitting C．the tallest, sits D．much taller, sits ( ) 17．--- I __________ an interesting story three days ago. ---Really? __________ the story with us, please! A．wrote, Share B．wrote, Shares C．write, Share D．write, Sharing ( ) 18．This is __________ baggage. Where is __________? A．mine , Leo’s B．Mary, mine C．Susan’s, yours D．you, Ben’s ( ) 19．If it __________ tomorrow, we __________ the farm with our parents. A．rains, don’t visit B．rains, won’t visit C．will rain, won’t visit D．will rain, don’t visit ( ) 20．--- _______ did the boy __________ piano_________ yesterday evening? —For two hours. A．How often, plays the, in B．How long, play, / C．How often, play the, on D．How long, play the, / 2018 年小学期末分班测（6 年级组） 英语模拟卷 第 2 页，共 4 页 ( ) 21．Linda put _______ her coat and out to water flowers. A．on, go B．off, goes C．out, went D．on, went ( ) 22．Mike is _______boy. We all like him. A．so honest an B．such an honest C．so an honest D．such honest ( ) 23．This is a big factory, and _______ of the workers are men. A．two third B．second three C．two thirds D．two three ( ) 24．Jackie, _______ me your dictionary tomorrow. A．bring B．take C．carry D．lend to ( ) 25．There _______ a sport meeting next week. A．is B．has C．is going to D．will be ( ) 26．The doctor with his workmates often _______ up late. A．stay B．stays C．staying D．to stay ( ) 27．—_______ will you come back home? —Maybe in two hours. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon ( ) 28．_______ is the largest planet in our solar system. It’s a gas giant planet. A．Jupiter B．Earth C．Mars D．Sun ( ) 29．At the fair, Alibaba’s founder Jack Ma is showing “Smile to Pay”, a new face scan payment technology. What’s Chinese meaning of “face scan payment”? A．脸部识别 B．支付宝付款 C．扫脸支付 D．指纹支付 ( ) 30．Which letter should appear（出现）next? I, K, N, R, _______ A．T B．U C．W D．X 三、完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） （A） We have always been curious about the moon for a long time. 2000 years ago, people ___31___ the moon ___32___ around the earth. They also found where it would be at different time of the year. At that time, people learned everything about the moon by___33___ it ___34___ in the sky. When scientists(科学家) could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made___35___ rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different ___36___ those on the earth. They believed the moon was once a planet(行星) and was caught in the earth’s gravity (引力) ___37___ years earlier. In 1969, people finally brought moon rocks to the earth and studied them. ___38___ their surprise, scientists found that the moon and the earth were made of the same things except for water. Once again people needed new ideas for this new information. After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was one part of the earth. They believe, maybe 4,000,000 years ago, something about the size of the Mars hit the earth. A large number of rocks ___39___ sent(被送往) into the space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and became the moon after many years. In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested ___40___ it. ( ) 31．A．know B．knows C．knew D． are knowing ( ) 32．A．move B．moves C．moved D．to moving ( ) 33．A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching ( ) 34．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．care ( ) 35．A．in B．of C．to D．for ( ) 36．A．at B．by C．to D．as ( ) 37．A．millions of B．million of C．millions D．million ( ) 38．A．At B．For C．With D．To ( ) 39．A．was B．were C．are D．is ( ) 40．A．in ` B．on C．to D．for （B） 阅读短文，根据首字母提示，把短文补充完整。 Today, people are living longer than ever before. But you have to be good for your body and mind. The following tips help you live a long and healthy 41. l_________. Keep a balanced diet. You should often eat fruits and 42. v_________. You’d better 43. n_________ always eat fried food. A well-balanced diet is good 44. f_________ your health. Try to do some exercise every day. There are 45. m_________ choices, you can start walking on the beach in the morning, try jogging 46. w_________ a friend, or go for a bike ride in the 47. a_________. You’d better form a 48. h_________. Get regular check-ups. Remember your doctor is your partner in health care. By having regular check- ups, you may be 49. a_________ to catch small problems 50. b_________ they become big ones. Keep a positive attitude. Try to find the humor and happiness in life. And remember to smile. 四、阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） （A） We surveyed(调查) 300 people in total(总共) on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 8-15. One hundred are from the ages of 16 to 23. And one hundred are from 2018 年小学期末分班测（6 年级组） 英语模拟卷 第 3 页，共 4 页 24 to 30 years old. The following shows their answers: ( ) 51．How many people enjoy watching TV from16 years old to 23 years old? A．25. B．15. C．60. D． 10. ( ) 52．Most of the people from the ages of 24-30 enjoy________. A．reading books B．watching TV C．seeing films D．taking exercise ( ) 53．According to the survey, which two things do the most(最多的) people like? A．Reading books and seeing films. B．Watching TV and taking exercise. C．Watching TV and seeing films. D．Reading books and taking exercise. ( ) 54．According to the survey, about_________ people like reading books in total. A．30 B．10 C．65 D．50 ( ) 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A．From 16 years old to 23 years old, more than 10 people enjoy seeing films. B．From 24 years old to 30 years old, 15 people like watching TV. C．Most of the people from 16 years old to 23 years old enjoy taking exercise. D．Most of the people from the ages of 8-15 enjoy reading books. （B） Kevin was not careful and often forgot things, so he often got into trouble. His friends and workmates told him to be careful. He agreed but he still couldn’t remember(记得) the things. A month ago the young man met his manager, Mr. Black, at the door of the office. Mr. Black called him in and said, “Go and send an important letter to Mr. Jackson. He’s in the Band Street, Green Town now. Do remember his address. I’m waiting for his answer. ” Kevin went to Green Town by train at once. Going out of the train station, he didn’t know where to go. He went there last year but forgot where Mr. Jackson’s company was. He brought out the letter out of the bag, but he couldn’t find the address. At last he remembered it was in the Band Street. He stopped an old woman and asked, “Excuse me, madam. Where’s the Band Street, please?” “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. And that’s just the street you want.” said the old woman. Kevin thanked her and easily found the company. His manager praised him after that and he was happy. And a week later Mr. Black sent him to the company again. He stopped the same old woman and asked her the same street. “Oh, dear!” she called out, “Are you still looking for it?” ( ) 56．Kevin often got into trouble because__________. A．he was young B．he was easy to get lost C．he was not careful D．he was busy ( ) 57．Kevin went to Green Town ________. A．by bus B．by train C．by plane D．on foot ( ) 58．What is the meaning of the underlined word “praise”? A．责备 B．评估 C．怀疑 D．表扬 ( ) 59．Which is the right order(顺序) of the following? a. Mr. Black let Kevin send a letter to Mr. Jackson. b. The manager praised Kevin. c. Kevin went to Green Town with the letter at once. d. Kevin met Mr. Black at the door of the office. e. Kevin finally found the company with the help of a woman. A．d-a-c-e-b B．a-c-e-d-b C．d-a-b-e-c D．b-a-c-d-e ( ) 60．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The letter to Mr. Jackson was very important. B．Kevin went to Mr. Jackson’s company last year, but he still forgot where it was. C．The old woman thought Kevin still didn’t find the Band Street after they met a week ago. D．The old woman told Kevin to go along the street and turn right at the second crossing. 五、词汇运用。（共 10 分） （A）根据首字母及句意填空。（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 2018 年小学期末分班测（6 年级组） 英语模拟卷 第 4 页，共 4 页 61．Can you keep the s_________? Don’t tell it to anyone. 62．My uniform is very d_________ to yours. They don’t look the same. 63．If you want to lose your weight, you should keep a good d_________. 64．I am very t_________ for your help. 65．He was killed in an a_________. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 66．I found some___________(mouse) in the kitchen yesterday. 67．Why not___________(invite) Mr. Li to come to the party？ 68．—When is your birthday? —It’s on the __________(nine) of December. 69．My brother ______________(not take) the umbrella just now. 70．My grandparents are interested in___________(draw). 六、按要求改写句子。（共 10 分；71、72&73 每空 1 分，共 6 分; 74&75 每题 2 分） 71．Rita often takes exercise in the morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Rita often ________ exercise in the morning? 72．They are mending their bikes over there.（改为否定句） They ________ mending their bikes over there. 73．My family will enjoy the moon in the garden tonight. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ family enjoy the moon tonight? 74．He runs very fast.（改为感叹句） ________________________________________________ 75．不要把你的车停在这！（翻译） ________________________________________________ 七、写作。（ 10 分） 76．你喜欢旅游吗？请结合以下要点，以 Travelling 为题，写一篇作文。 主要内容如下： 好处 旅游是一项非常好的活动，在旅游的时候，你可以观赏美丽的风景，放松心情； 还可以……(至少拓展一点) 准备工作 旅游前应了解天气，带好合适的衣服，也可以带一些药。 注意事项 旅游时要注意饮食和安全。 参考词汇：activity 活动，scenery 风景，relaxed 放松的，proper 合适的 要求： （1）作文内容必须包含上述要点，可适当发挥。 （2）语句连贯，不少于 60 个单词。 （3）不得透露学校、姓名等个人真实信息。 ____________________ 2018 年小学期末分班测（6 年级组） 英语模拟卷答案 第 1 页，共 4 页 2018 年卓越小学期末分班测（6 年级组） 英语 模拟卷答案 一、语音知识。 （A）找出划线部分读音不同的选项。（每题 1 分，共 3 分） 1. C 解析：A．/ əʊ / B．/ əʊ / C．/ ə / D．/ əʊ / 2. C 解析：A．/ f / B．/ f / C．/ v / D．/ f / 3. B 解析：A．/ d / B．/ t / C．/ d / D．/ d / （B） 找出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（每题 1 分，共 2 分） 4. D 解析：D 重音在首音节，其它均在第二音节 5. C 解析：C 重音在第三音节，其它均在第二音节 二、单项选择。（每题 1 分，共 25 分） 6．C 解析：第一空，there be 句型用法，遵循就近原则，a piece of bread 为单 数，且 just now 为一般过去时关键词。第二空，单位词用法，注 意数量大于 1 时，单位词需用复数。 7．A 解析：情景对话，餐馆点餐用语。 8．B 解析：反意疑问句用法，前肯后否，实义动词 has 需要用 doesn’t 否定。 9．D 解析：固定搭配 have nothing to do；bored 强调人的感觉，boring 强调事 物的性质；Why not…后接动词原形。 10．A 解析：第一空，一般将来时，表示客观事实需用 will be；第二空，介宾 结构，需用 her。 11．B 解析：冠词用法，第一空，the+姓 s 表示“……一家人”；第二空，take exercise 固定搭配；第三空，in the gym 固定搭配；第四空，on+ 星期。 12．C 解析：现在完成时用法，由回答可推断，其结构为：have/ has+过去分词。 13．A 解析：介词用法，in+城市；on+具体某一天。 14．C 解析：sheep 单复同形，a few 后接可数名词复数，a little 后接不可数名 词；注意现在进行时结构：be + V-ing。 15．D 解析： 现在进行时&词义辨析，turn on/ off 打开/ 关上（开关），turn up/ 2018 年小学期末分班测（6 年级组） 英语模拟卷答案 第 2 页，共 4 页 down 调高/ 调低（音量） 。 16．C 解析：第一空，形容词最高级，主语+the +形容词最高级+in/ of…；第二 空，一般现在时，主语为三单，动词需用第三人称单数形式。 17．A 解析：一般过去时；祈使句用法。 18．C 解析：名词所有格及名词性物主代词用法。 19．B 解析：条件状语从句，主将从现。 20．D 解析：how long 多久；play the+乐器；yesterday 前不加介词。 21．D 解析：一般过去时，put on 穿上。 22．B 解析：such +a/ an+形容词+单数名词，so+形容词+a/ an+单数名词。 23．C 解析：分数表达，分母—基数词，分子—序数词，分母大于 1 时，分子 序数词后需加 s。 24．A 解析：词义辨析，bring 拿来，take 带走，carry 拿，扛，lend 借（借出）。 25．D 解析：一般将来时 there be 句型表达，There is going to/ will be… 26．B 解析：主谓一致，本题谓语动词的单复数与介词 with 前面的主语保持一 致。 27．D 解析：特殊疑问词用法，In+一段时间，用 how soon 提问。 28．A 解析：百科知识，木星是太阳系中最大行星。 29．C 解析：生活热点，face scan payment 表示扫脸支付。 30．C 解析：题中相邻字母之间相隔的字母数分别为：1，2，3，4……，即 I（J） K（L, M）N（O, P, Q）R（S, T, U, V）W。 三、完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） (A) 31．C 解析：一般过去时。 32．B 解析：客观事实，用一般现在时。 33．D 解析：介词后接 V-ing。 34．B 解析：副词修饰动词。 35．B 解析：be made of… 由……制成，由……组成。 36．C 解析：be different to… 与…….不同 37．A 解析：millions of … 上百万的…… 38．D 解析：to one’s surprise 使……惊奇的是 39．B 解析：“a number of +名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用复数；一般 过去时。 40．A 解析：be interested in…对……感兴趣。 (B) 41. life 42. vegetables 43. not 44. for 45. many 2018 年小学期末分班测（6 年级组） 英语模拟卷答案 第 3 页，共 4 页 46. with 47. afternoon 48. habit 49. able 50. before 四、阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） （A） 51．B 解析：从图表中可知，16-23 岁的人中，喜欢看电视的有 15 人。 52．C 解析：从图表中可知，24-30 岁的人中，大多数喜欢看电影。 53．B 解析：从图表中可知，看电视和做运动的人数最多，都是 95 人。 54．D 解析：从图表中可知，喜欢看书的总人数大约是 50 人。 55．C 解析：从图表中可知，在 16-23 岁的人中，大多数喜欢做运动。 （B） 56．C 解析：见原文“Kevin was not careful and often forgot things, so he often got into trouble.”。 57．B 解析：见原文“Kevin went to Green Town by train at once.”。 58．D 解析：见原文“His manager praised him after that and he was happy.”上下 文推断应为“表扬”。 59．A 解析：从原文事件的发展顺序来看，应该为 A。 60．D 解析：见原文“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. And that’s just the street you want.”。 五、词汇运用。（共 10 分） （A）根据首字母及句意填空。（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 61．secret 解析：句意推断。 62．different 解析：句意推断。 63．diet 解析：句意推断。 64．thankful 解析：句意推断。 65．accident 解析：句意推断。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 66．mice 解析：mouse 复数为 mice。 67．invite 解析：Why not + V 原…? 68．ninth 解析：nine 的序数词是 ninth。 69．didn’t take 解析：一般过去时否定句表达，主语+didn’t + V 原… 70．drawing 解析：固定搭配 be interested in + V-ing。 六、按要求改写句子。（共 10 分；71、72&73 每空 1 分，共 6 分; 2018 年小学期末分班测（6 年级组） 英语模拟卷答案 第 4 页，共 4 页 74&75 每题 2 分） 71．Does, take 72．aren’t 73．Where, will, your 74．How fast he runs! 75．Don’t park your car here! 七、写作。（10 分） 76．评分要求： （1）作文应包含旅游的好处，准备工作和注意事项。少一个要点扣 2 分（学生 只要言辞达意，即可得分）。 （2）句式单一，扣 2 分。 （3）少 10 个单词，扣 1.5 分。 （4）作文格式错误，扣 2 分。 （5）出现真实姓名和学校名称，扣 2 分。 （6）一处错误，扣 0.5 分。 （7）离题，最多给 2 分。 参考范文： Travelling I think travelling is a very good activity. When we are free, we can go to a beautiful place to go sightseeing. The beautiful scenery and the fresh air can make us relaxed and happy. We can also meet different people when we go travelling, and we can make friends with them. Meanwhile, we can eat lots of delicious local food. Before we go travelling, we’d better know the weather, so we can take proper clothes. We can also take some medicine with us. During the trip, we should be careful of the safety and what we eat and drink. Then we can enjoy our trip.