小学六年级英语阅读理解和书面表达专项练习1 9页

小学六年级英语阅读理解和书面表达专项练习（1）‎ ‎(蓟县实验小学)‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎(A)‎ Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”‎ The next day （第二天）, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn’t there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?” ‎ 根据短文内容选择正确答案。‎ ‎( ) 1. Fred likes ______ very much.‎ A. fish B. meat C. bread D. bananas ‎( ) 2._______ asks his friends to have fish.‎ ‎ A. Fred B. Fred’s friend C. Fred’s son D. Friends ‎ ‎( ) 3. Fred weighs the ______, he wants to know who eats the fish.‎ A. fish B. cat C. his son D. himself ‎( ) 4. Fred ’s fish weighs _______.‎ A. two kilos B. three kilos C. half a kilo D. one kilo ‎( ) 5. According to (根据)the son, which is right? ‎ A. Fred and his friends eat the fish. B.The cat weighs two kilos .‎ C. Fred’s son and his son’s friends eat the fish. D. Fred’s cat eats the fish.‎ ‎(B)‎ Hello! My name is Betty. Here is a picture of my family. The woman on the left is my mother. She is very good at English and Chinese. She also enjoys singing and dancing. She teaches English in a school. She loves her students very much. And her students love her English class very much. ‎ The man on the right is my father. You see, he is very tall and fat. He has very short hair and small eyes. He is good at playing football. He doesn't like cooking. He is interested in sailing. Because he is a good sailor（海员）. ‎ The girl in the middle is me. I am an active girl. I have beautiful long hair and big bright eyes. My hobby is playing the piano. And I am also good at English. I love my parents. They are very kind to me.‎ We have different hobbies and we are a happy family. ‎ Choose the proper answers. 选择正确答案。‎ ‎( ) 1. There are_________ people in the picture.‎ ‎ A. one B. two C. three D. no ‎ ‎( ) 2. My mother is good at _________‎ ‎ A. English and Cinese B. playing the piano ‎ C. singing and drawing D. sailing ‎( ) 3. Who is on the left ? _________‎ ‎ A. my mother B. my father C. me D. my grandpa ‎( ) 4. My father’s hobby is _________.‎ ‎ A. Cooking B. Sailing C. Singing D. Playing the piano.‎ ‎( ) 5. We know “_________” according to the passage.‎ ‎ A. They have no hobbies. B. We have the same hobbies.‎ ‎ C. Different people have different hobbies. ‎ ‎ D. Their hobbies are not interesting.‎ ‎ (C)‎ Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children, a son and a daughter. The son’s name is Jim. He is fourteen. He likes playing football very much.‎ ‎ Every day, when school is over, he puts on his red football clothes and white football shoes, then goes to play football with his friends.‎ Their daughter, Kate, goes home on time after school. She is twelve. She often helps her mother clean the room. She likes wearing a yellow blouse and blue trousers. Look! She is washing clothes at home now. Whose clothes are they? The green dress is Mrs. Green’s. The white shirt is her father’s. Whose white shoes are those? They are very dirty. They are Jim’s. Kate is washing them carefully. What a good girl!‎ 判断正误。正确写T，错误写F ‎( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. Green have a son and a daughter.‎ ‎( ) 2. When school is over, Jim plays football with his friends.‎ ‎( ) 3. Kate is fourteen.‎ ‎( ) 4. The green dress is Kate’s mother’s.‎ ‎( ) 5. The white shirt is Jim’s. ‎ ‎(D)‎ In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November. The weather can be very warm in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold. You must wear（穿）lots of warm clothes. The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. In summer it is often too hot, and in winter it is too cold.‎ The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly（几乎）the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.‎ 判断正误。正确写T，错误写F ‎( ) 1.Autumn is from September to November in China.‎ ‎( ) 2.The hottest month in China is June.‎ ‎( ) 3.The best time to visit China is spring or autumn.‎ ‎( ) 4.When China is in spring, Australia is in winter.‎ ‎( ) 5.America’s weather is most like China’s. ‎ ‎(E)‎ Sally’s old grandfather lived with her. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for his lunch. But one morning a police car stopped near Sally’s house at twelve o’clock, and two policemen helped her grand- father to get out. One of them said to Sally, “The old man lost his way(迷路) in the park and called us for help, so we sent a car to bring him home.” Sally was very surprised (惊讶), but she thanked the policemen and they left. “But, grandfather,” she asked, “you go to the park every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way (迷路) ?” The old man smiled and said, “I didn’t lose my way. I was just tired and didn’t want to walk home.”‎ 判断正误。正确写T，错误写F ‎( )1. Sally’s grandfather didn’t go for a walk in the park every morning.‎ ‎( )2. One morning a police car stopped near Sally’s house. ‎ ‎( )3. Sally’s old grandfather lost his way and called the policemen for help.‎ ‎( )4. Sally thanked the policemen and they left.‎ ‎( )5. The old man didn’t lose his way, he was just tired and didn’t want to walk home.”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(F)‎ Mr. Black and Mr. White worked in the same bookstore. One day Mr. Black said to Mr. White, “We are going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening. Will you and your wife come? ”‎ Mr. White said, “Thank you very much. That is very kind of you. We are free that evening, I think, but I will telephone my wife and ask her. ”After he telephoned, he looked surprised. ‎ ‎“What is the matter? ”said Mr. Black. “Did you speak to your wife? ”‎ ‎“No, ”answered Mr. White. “She wasn’t there. My small son answered the telephone. I said to him, ‘Is your mother there, Peter? ’And he answered, ‘No, she is not at home. ’ ‘Where is she then? ’I asked. ‘She is outside.’ ‘What is she doing? ’ ‘She is looking for me. ’”‎ Choose the proper answers. 选择正确答案。‎ ‎( ) 1. Where did Mr. Black and Mr. White work? _______________.‎ A. In a school B. In a bookstore C. In a hotel ‎( ) 2. Who is going to have a small party? _______________.‎ A. Mr. Black B. Mr. White C. Mr. Black and Mr. White ‎ ‎( ) 3. Is Mr. White free next Saturday evening ? _________________.‎ ‎ A. He isn’t free . B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is ‎( ) 4. Where is Mr. White’s wife? ________________.‎ ‎ A. She is at home B. She’s outside C. She is at the party ‎( ) 5. Who answered the telephone? _______________.‎ ‎ A. Mr. Black’s son B. Mr. White’s wife C. Mr. White’s son ‎ ‎(G)‎ Mrs. Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young.‎ ‎ One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears (泪) began to run out of them. She reached (到达) the school, opened the door and went into the classroom. ‎ ‎ It was nice, warm there and Mrs. Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said (说): “ Don’t cry, Mrs. Jones. School isn’t very bad.”‎ Choose the right answer. 根据短文，选择正确答案。‎ ‎( ) 1. Mrs. Jones was a teacher and she usually went to school _______.‎ A. on foot B. by train C. by bus D. by bike ‎ ‎( ) 2. ______ when she went to school one morning.‎ A. It was hot B. It was windy and cold C. It was sunny D. It was snowing ‎( ) 3. Why did big tears begin to run out of her eyes ?‎ A. Because she was very cold. B. Because she was very sad. ‎ C. Because the cold wind went into her eyes. D. Because she was very happy.‎ ‎( ) 4. The classroom was _______ .‎ A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot ‎( ) 5. The small boy wanted to _______.‎ ‎ A. make Mrs. Jones sad B. make Mrs. Jones happy ‎ C. make Mrs. Jones angry D. laugh at (嘲笑) Mrs. Jones ‎(H)‎ I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She isn’t Chinese, but American. She likes studying in China. She likes Chinese food very much. She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year. She was very happy. She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. Her father is a worker and her mother is a teacher. They love China very much. They think Chinese people are very friendly.‎ 判断正误。正确写T，错误写F ‎( ) 1. Lisa is a Chinese girl. ‎ ‎( ) 2. She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year.‎ ‎( ) 3. She ate noodles that night.‎ ‎( ) 4. Her mother is a worker.‎ ‎( ) 5. They think Chinese people are friendly. ‎ ‎(I)‎ One day, Mr White came home very late. He looked for the key to the door, but can’t find it. ‎ He lost his key. He rang the bell, nothing happened. He did it again. Nobody moved inside the room. Mr White knocked at the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. He said, “Mother, I want to go to the toilet.” He spoke quite quietly , but at once Mrs White woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him. ‎ 判断正误。正确写T，错误写F ‎( )1. One day, Mr White can’t find the key to the door.‎ ‎( )2. Mr White rang the bell and knocked at the bedroom window.‎ ‎( )3. At last he stopped and left.‎ ‎( )4. Mr White wanted to go to the toilet.‎ ‎( )5. His wife didn’t open the door for him.‎ ‎(J)‎ Tom‎ and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. But the other students around them said they were like brothers. ‎ One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon, they wanted to eat something and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter asked them, “What can I do for you?” ‎ ‎“Give me two apples first.” said Tom. ‎ When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one very fast. Tom got angry. “You are not polite. Why didn’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said. ‎ ‎“But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one do you take?”‎ ‎“I will take the smaller one,” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don’t you think so?”‎ ‎“Oh,” Tom couldn’t answer. ‎ Choose the right answer. 根据短文，选择正确答案。 ‎ ‎( ) 1. Tom and Mike were .‎ ‎ A. brothers B. not classmates C. not students in the same class D. not always kind to each other ‎ ‎( ) 2. They went out to .‎ ‎ A. have lunch B. take a walk C. to buy apples D. take photos ‎( ) 3. The waiter brought them before the meal.‎ ‎ A. two eggs B. two hamburgers C. some milk D. two apples ‎ ‎( ) 4. Mike took the apple. ‎ ‎ A. better B. smaller C. bigger D. red ‎( ) 5. Who ate the smaller apple finally（最后）? ‎ ‎ A. Mike B.‎‎ ‎Tom C. The waiter D. Both Mike and Tom 二、书面表达 ‎1、根据所给的短语，以My daily life为题，介绍一下你的一日生活情况。要求字数不少于50个单词。书写规范，语句通顺，主题明确。‎ get up, have breakfast, go to school, have classes, have lunch, go home, have dinner, do homework, watch TV, go to bed. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2、。根据所给的短语提示，介绍一下你的朋友Kate的一日生活情况。要求字数不少于50个单词。书写规范，语句通顺，主题明确。‎ get up, have breakfast, go to school, have classes, have lunch, go home, have dinner, do homework, watch TV, go to bed. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3、根据所给的短语提示，介绍一下你的家庭成员以及其爱好。要求字数不少于50个单词，书写规范，语句通顺，主题突出。‎ in my family, like, enjoy, be good at…, be interested in…, hobby…‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4、根据所学知识，简单介绍一年里的四个季节。要求字数不少于50个单词。书写规范，语句通顺，紧扣主题。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5、根据所提示的时间和短语，用一般过去时态写出Jim上周日的一日生活情况。要求字数不少于50个单词，书写规范，语句通顺。‎ ‎7:00 get up, 8:00 have breakfast, 10:00 play football, 12:00 have lunch, 2:30 do homework, 4:00 go to the cinema, 6:00 have dinner, 7:30 watch TV, 9:30 go to bed. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6、根据所给的短语提示，写一篇介绍你的学校以及附近建筑物的短文。字数不少于50个单词，要求书写规范、语句通顺，突出主题。‎ our school, buildings , a lot of…,classroom, music room, computer room, playground, in front of…, on the right/left of, near… ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7、根据所给短语提示，写一篇关于你家附近建筑物的短文。字数不少于50个单词，要求书写规范、语句通顺，突出主题。‎ 要点提示：‎ my neighbourhood, near, buildings, on the main street, on the left/right of, crowded, go shopping, very big and very clean...‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8、如果有人问你去邮局的路怎么走，根据提示的短语或者自己利用学过的问路知识，编一段简短的对话。要求字数不少于50个单词，书写规范，主题明确。‎ 要点提示：‎ Where is…, Go straight along…, When you see…, turn right, turn left, You can see…,over there…‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎9、写一段介绍你小学学习生活的文字，包括你学会了什么、你是怎样学习的等方面内容。要求字数不少于50个单词。‎ 要点提示：‎ I learned a lot from…, I learned a lot by…, I learned to…, I can…, I’m able to…,I’m good at…. We have done a lot of…. We…together. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎10、根据你所学的知识以及短语提示，简单描述出人类对生态环境的破坏表现在哪些方面，并说说我们应该如何保护地球。要求字数不少于50个单词。‎ 要点提示：waste too much water, cut down too many trees, clear too much land, make too many cars, plant more trees, grow more grass, keep the water clean, wear cotton clothes, throw rubbish everywhere… ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 小学六年级英语阅读理解参考答案 ‎（蓟县实验小学）‎ ‎(A)1‎-5 A C B D C (B)1‎-5 C A A B C (C)1-5 T T F T F ‎ ‎(D)1-5 T F T F T (E)1‎-5 F T F T T (F)1-5 B A C B C ‎(G)1‎-5 A B C C B (H)1‎-5 F T F F T (I) 1-5 T T F F F ‎(J) 1-5 D B D C B