【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷9【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】 5页

‎【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷9‎ ‎【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】‎ 三、找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项．（共30分，每小题3分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. 找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.cake B.apple C.gate D.name ‎ ‎ ‎2. 找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.city B.finish C.physical D.science ‎ ‎ ‎3. 找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.subject B.duty C.cute D.Tuesday ‎ ‎ ‎4. 找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.chat B.glad C.have D.grape ‎ ‎ ‎5. 找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.dance B.cost C.cousin D.computer ‎ ‎ ‎6. 找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.with B.thank C.think D.month ‎ ‎ ‎7. 找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.well B.very C.expensive D.pretty ‎ ‎ ‎8. 找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.count B.house C.trousers D.young ‎ ‎ ‎9. 找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.which B.Chinese C.brochure D.cheap ‎ ‎ ‎10. 找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.eggs B.please C.rooster D.nose 四、完成句子．（共12分，每小题2分）根据要求或提示写出完整句子．注意时态和单复数．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. ________ teaches us English． （根据划线部分提问） ________teaches you English？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. They like swimming． （变为否定句） They________ swimming． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. He can play the piano． （变为一般疑问句） ________ he play the piano？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. 他经常帮助我学习英语．（help someone do； learn English） ________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. 我的好朋友Tom学习很好，大家都喜欢他．（study well； and； everybody） ________． ‎ 五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共36分，每小题12分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.     Susan,  the US     My best friend is Fanny． She is clever and interesting． We always look after each other． The first week we met,  I got sick and she looked after me every day．     Betty,  England     My best friend is Ana． She is honest and serious． We were born in the same city in England． Then I moved to America with my family． I thought I would never see Ana again． When I went to college in New York,  Ana and I shared the same room!     Ken,  Japan     I love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart． We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children,  and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again．     Lilly,  Australia     Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind． Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different,  but I think this is why we are such good friends． ‎ ‎（1）Who is Susan's best friend？________‎ A. Ana． B. Fanny． C. Linda． D. Daisuke．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Who moved to America with his/her family？________‎ A. Ana． B. Lily． C. Susan． D. Betty．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Where is Ken from？________‎ A. Australia． B. The US． C. England． D. Japan．．‎ ‎ ‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 ‎（4）What is Linda like？________‎ A. Confident and kind． B. Funny and smart． C. Honest and serious． D. Clever and interesting． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.     Tony loved basketball． One afternoon on his way to a basketball game,  he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year． Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters into the air．     Tony woke up in a hospital room． When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken,  he knew his college basketball dreams were over． Tony did what the doctors told him,  but it didn't work． After he left the hospital,  Tony was sent to a health center．     A week after he arrived there,  he met Sunny Chen． Sunny used to be a coach． His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident． Though he couldn't move his legs,  Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns． It was an on﹣wheelchair basketball team,  because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair． Sunny invited Tony to join the game． Tony played badly,  but for the first time since the accident,  he stopped feeling sorry for himself．     After becoming a part of the Suns,  Tony improved quickly． Basketball was like medicine for him． Tony was much better than before． When Tony became sad or angry,  Sunny was there to be with him． The day before Tony left the center,  he had dinner with Sunny． He asked Sunny how he could be so happy,  even with his broken legs．     Sunny smiled and said,  "It's really quite easy． When you keep your face to the sun,  the shadows fall behind．" ‎ ‎（1）From the passage， we know that________．‎ A. Tony was hit by a bus B. Tony was hit by a car C. Tony was hit by a basketball D. Tony was hit by a football． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Where did Tony meet Sunny？________‎ A. At the hospital． B. At the health center． C. At a basketball game． D. In a car accident．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How did Sunny help Tony？________‎ A. By teaching him how to play basketball．‎ B. By giving him some medicine in the game．‎ C. By having dinner with him in the health center．‎ D. By inviting him to join the Suns and being with him．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， we can know that Sunny was________．‎ A. shy and careful B. humorous and knowledgeable C. helpful and hopeful D. serious and hardworking．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.     Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr． Day． Ben knows that this day honors an important man,  but Ben does not feel connected to him． However,  the small﹣world theory （理论） connects Ben to Dr． King． Ben's mom （6）__________________________________________has a close friend,  Amy （6）___________________________________． Amy's uncle,  Mark （6）____________________________,  once met and spoke to John Carter （6）_____________________,  the son of President Jimmy Carter （6）______________． Jimmy Carter knew Dr． King （6）_______． In a way,  Ben is only "five people away" from Martin Luther King Jr．     The small﹣world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain （链条） of people they know． Another name of this chain is ________． Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know． There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly． This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom． There is one degree of separation when just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know． Ben knows his mom,  but he hasn't met her close friend Amy． Therefore,  Ben is one degree away from Amy． As the chain continues,  Amy's uncle,  Mark,  is two degrees． John Carter is three degrees,  and his father is four degrees． Dr． King is five degrees away from Ben． The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world．     The small﹣world theory has a lot to do with math． The theory assumes （假定） that each person knows 100 people． Each one of those 100 people knows 50 different people． Each of those 50 people knows another 50 people,  and so on． When someone continues the calculation to six degrees,  it is like this:  100×50×50×50×50×50 ＝ 31.25×10‎​‎‎＝9*Arabic9‎． This number is greater than 31 billion （a billion ＝ a thousand million）． There are over 6 billion people in the world． These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of separation could include everyone in the world．     Does the small﹣world theory work?  No one has ever proved it． Maybe the theory just invites people to think a little more about their places in the world． ‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 ‎（1）Ben is two degrees away from________．‎ A. Jimmy Carter B.John Carter C. Amy D. Mark．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What's the meaning of "________" in Paragraph 2？________‎ A. The chain to connect people．‎ B. The relations between people．‎ C. The steps of knowing strangers．‎ D. The separation between strangers．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the small﹣world theory mainly about？________‎ A. How far Ben is away from Dr． King．‎ B. How many people one can get to know．‎ C. How people are connected in the world．‎ D. How the degrees of separation are set up．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）We can learn from the article that________．‎ A. the small﹣world theory works B. more research is needed to prove the theory C. six degrees are needed to know the strangers D. the writer's purpose is to help people find out their places．‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 参考答案与试题解析 三、找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项．（共30分，每小题3分）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合a在单词中的读音．cake[keɪk]，apple[ˈæpl]，gate[geɪt]，name[neɪm]， 根据单词的音标可知，字母a在单词apple中读[æ]，字母a在单词cake，apple，gate，name中读[eɪ]． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母i在单词中的读音．city[ˈsɪti]，finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]，physical[ˈfɪzɪkl]，science[ˈsaɪəns]，根据单词的音标可知，字母i在单词science中都发[aɪ]，字母i在单词differencity，finish，physical中发[ɪ]． 故选：D．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母u在单词中的读音．subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]，cute[kju：t]，duty[ˈdju：ti]，Tuesday[ˈtju：zdeɪ]，根据单词的音标可知，字母u在单词subject中发[ʌ]．字母u在单词cute，duty，Tuesday中都发[ju：]． 故选：A．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合a在单词中的读音．chat[tʃæt]，glad[glæd]，have[hæv]，grape[greɪp]， 根据单词的音标可知，字母a在单词chat，glad，have中读[æ]，字母a在单词grape中读[eɪ]． 故选：D．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母c在单词中的读音．dance[da：ns]，cost[kɒst]，cousin[ˈkʌzn]，computer[kəmˈpju：tə（r）]，根据单词的音标可知，字母c在单词dance中都发[s]，字母c在单词cost，cousin，computer中发[k]． 故选：A．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合th在单词中的读音．with[wɪð]，thank[θæŋk]，think[θɪŋk]，month[mʌnθ]， 根据单词的音标可知，字母组合th在单词with中发[ð]，字母组合th在单词thank，think，month中发[θ]． 故选：A．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母e在单词中的读音．well[wel]，very[ˈveri]，expensive[ɪkˈspensɪv]，pretty[ˈprɪti]漂亮的．根据单词的音标可知，字母e在单词well，very，expensive中都发[e]，字母e在单词pretty中都]发[ɪ]． 故选：D．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合ou在单词中的读音．count[kaʊnt]，house[haʊs]，trousers[ˈtraʊzəz]young[jʌŋ]，根据单词的音标可知，字母组合ou在单词count，house，trousers中都发[aʊ]，字母组合ou在单词young中发[ʌ]． 故选：D．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合ch和字母l在单词中的读音．which[wɪtʃ]，Chinese[，tʃai'ni：z]，brochure[ˈbrəʊʃə（r）]，cheap[tʃi：p]，根据单词的音标可知，字母组合ch在单词which，Chinese，cheap中读音[tʃ]，字母组合ch在单词brochure中读[ʃ]． 故选：C．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母s在单中的读音．eggs[egz]please[pli：z]，rooster[ˈru：stə（r）]，nose[nəʊz]，根据单词的音标可知，字母s在单词eggs，please，nose中都发[z]，字母s在单词rooster中发[s]． 故选：C．‎ 四、完成句子．（共12分，每小题2分）根据要求或提示写出完整句子．注意时态和单复数．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ Miss Zhang,Who ‎【解答】‎ 考查划线部分提问．"teaches"表示句子是一般现在时，"Miss Zhang"表示"张老师"，对 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 其划线提问，用疑问词"who"，后面跟动宾结构． 故填：Who．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ don't like ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查肯定句转否定句．由题，知原句是一般现在时的肯定句，主语是they，是第三人称复数，因此转为否定句时，在实义动词前面加don't，动词like跟在助动词后面． 故答案为：don't like．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ Can ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查转一般疑问句．陈述句中有情态动词can，转为一般疑问句时，把can提到句首，且首字母要大写．其它部分不变，句尾用问号．即为：Can he play the piano？ 故答案为：Can．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ Healwayshelpsme（to）learnEnglish ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达．根据所给句子中"经常"，本句时态用一般现在时；他是三人称单数，谓语动词要加s．帮助某人做某事：help sb．（to）do sth．"to"可保留可省掉．故填helps me（ to）learn English． 故答案为：He always helps me（to） learn English．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ My good friend Tom studies very well and everybody likes him ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达．根据所给中文"我的好朋友Tom学习很好，大家都喜欢他．"可知，表明某人现状要用一般现在时．我的my，好的good，朋友friend，Tom作好朋友的同位语；Tom是三单，学习study要用三人称单数studies，故学习好用studies well来表达；大家everybody/everyone，喜欢likes（三单），他him（宾格）． 故答案为：My friend Tom studies well and everybody likes him．‎ 五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共36分，每小题12分）‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B D D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B． 细节理解题，根据文中关键句" My best friend is Fanny．"可知苏珊最好的朋友是范妮，故选：B．‎ ‎（2）D． 细节理解题，根据文中关键句"Then I moved to America with my family．"可知贝蒂和家人搬到了美国，故选：D．‎ ‎（3）D． 细节理解题，根据文中关键句"Ken， Japan"可知肯来自日本，故选：D．‎ ‎（4）A． 细节理解题，根据文中关键句" Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind．"可知琳达是一个自信且善良的女孩，故选：A．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ B B D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题，根据文中关键句"Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters into the air．"可知托尼被一辆汽车car撞了．故选：B．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题，根据文中关键句"After he left the hospital， Tony was sent to a health center．A week after he arrived there， he met Sunny Chen．"可知托尼是在健康中心遇到桑尼的．B． At the health center．表示：在健康中心．故选：B．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题，根据文中关键句" Sunny invited Tony to join the game．"，" When Tony became sad or angry， Sunny was there to be with him．"可知桑尼通过邀请托尼加入太阳队和陪在托尼身边帮助他的．D． By inviting him to join the Suns and being with him．表示：邀请他加入太阳队，和他在一起．故选：D．‎ ‎（4）C．推理判断题，根据文中关键句"Sunny smiled and said， "It's really quite easy． When you keep your face to the sun， the shadows fall behind．""以及通过全文内容，可知桑尼是一个乐于助人，对生活充满希望的人．C． helpful and hopeful表示：乐于助人，充满希望．故选：C．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ D C C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．根据文中关键句"As the chain continues， Amy's uncle， Mark， is two degrees．"可知本与艾米的叔叔马克是两度之遥，故选：D．‎ ‎（2）C．根据文中关键句" Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know．"可知分离度的每一度都是一个人认识另一个人的一个步骤，故选：C．‎ ‎（3）C．根据文中关键句"The small﹣world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain of people they know．"可知小世界理论主要是告诉人们是如何与世界联系在一起的，故选：C．‎ ‎（4）D．根据文中关键句" Maybe the theory just invites people to think a little more about their places in the world．"可知小世界理论能够帮助人们找到自己在这个世界上所处的位置，故选：D．‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页