小学英语之小学英语数词练习题 6页

一．单项选择 ‎(    )1．There are ___________ days in a year．       A．three hundred and sixty five  B．three hundred and sixty-five       C．three hundreds and sixty five   D．three hundreds and sixty—five (    )2．Danny lives in __________．       A．room 404    B．Room 404     C．404 room    D．404 Room (    )3．Jim is in __________．       A．class one，grade six      B．grade one，class six       C．Class One，Grade Six      D．Grade One, Class Six (    )4．The bike cost me _________ yuan．       A．five hundred forty        B．five hundreds fourty       C．five hundred and forty    D．five hundred fourty (    )5．My telephone number is ____________．       A．eighty eight two forty four zero nine       B．eight eight two double four O nine       C．eighty eight two forty-four zero nine       D．eight eight two four four zero nine (    )6．Is there any food for us _________?       A．ten        B．tenth      C．the tenth    D．the ten (    )7．Mary is _________ girl．       A. an 8 year old   B．8一years—old        C．the 8 years old      D．an 8一year—old (    )8．—What day is today?   — ___________       A．June     B．Tuesday ‎ ‎  C．It is hot     D．It’s fine (    )9．—What’s the date today?   — ___________       A．It’s Saturday  B．It’s July  C．It’s fine   D．It’s JuIy 15 (    )10．—What time do you get up every day?       A．It’s seven o’clock    B．Seven o’clock time       C．At seven              D．On seven ‎1．There are ___________ days in a year．‎ A．three hundred and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty-five C．three hundreds and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty—five ‎( )2．Danny lives in __________．‎ A．room 404 B．Room ‎404 C．404 room D．404 Room ‎( )3．Jim is in __________．‎ A．class one，grade six B．grade one，class six C．Class One，Grade Six D．Grade One Class Six ‎( )4．The bike cost me _________ yuan．‎ A．five hundred forty B．five hundreds fourty C．five hundred and forty D．five hundred fourty ‎( )5．My telephone number is ____________．‎ A．eighty eight two forty four zero nine B．eight eight two double four O nine 6‎ C．eighty eight two forty-four zero nine D．eight eight two four four zero nine ‎( )6．Is there any food for us _________?‎ A．ten B．tenth C．the tenth D．the ten ‎( )7．Mary is _________ girl．‎ A. an 8 year old B．8一years—old ‎ C．the 8 years old D．an 8一year—old ‎( )8．—What day is today? — ___________‎ A．June B．Tuesday C．It is hot D．It’s fine ‎( )9．—What’s the date today? — ___________‎ A．It’s Saturday B．It’s July C．It’s fine D．It’s JuIy 15‎ ‎( )10．—What time do you get up every day?‎ A．It’s seven o’clock B．Seven o’clock time C．At seven D．On seven 一、单项选择 ‎1.The tree is      tall.‎ ‎  A. fourteen foots     B. fourteen feet ‎  C. fourteen foot      D. forty foot ‎2.Fifty plus      .‎ ‎  A. fourty is ninety    B. forty is ninety ‎  C. thirty is ninety     D. fifty is ninety ‎3.There are     students in this school.‎ ‎ A. four hundred fifty-two B. four hundreds fifty two C. four hundred and fifty-two D. four hundreds and fifty-two ‎4.My home is about     away from the school.‎ ‎   A. three hundred metre     B. three hundreds metres ‎   C. three hundred metres    D. three hundred metre ‎5.December is     and last month in a year.‎ ‎  A.the twelveth      B.twelve     C.the twelfth    D.twelfth ‎6.     of the teachers in the school are from colleges.‎ ‎  A.Three quarters     B.Two-third ‎  C.Two fifth         D.Two-ninth ‎7.There were two world wars during     century.‎ ‎  A.the twenties       B.the twentieth ‎  C.twenties          D.twentieth ‎8.In the forties, his father served in the New     Army(新四军)，while his mother worked in the ‎     Route Army(八路军).‎ ‎  A. Fourth; Eighth        B.Four; Eighth ‎  C.Fourth; eight          D.Fourth; eighth ‎9.We are learning     now.‎ ‎  A.the twenty-first lesson       B.Lesson Twenty-first 6‎ ‎  C.the 21 th lesson            D.Lesson 21 st ‎10.He will stay here for     .‎ ‎  A.one and half month ‎  B.one and a half month ‎  C.one months and a half ‎  D.one and a half months ‎11.—What’s the date today?—It’s     .‎ ‎  A.nine     B.Monday     C.June 5      D.11:00‎ ‎12.—Would you like to eat     apples?‎ ‎  —No, thank you.‎ ‎  A.more two      B.two more      C.two another     D.two else ‎13.He said he would come back in     .‎ ‎  A.one or two days    B.o or two days      C.one and two days     D.a day and two ‎14.—How often do you write to your parents abroad?‎ ‎  —     .‎ ‎  A.Twice a month          B.Second times a month    ‎ ‎  C.A second time a month   D.second a time a month ‎15.     people died in the traffic accidents in the world.‎ ‎  A.Thousand of      B.Thousands of      C.Ten thousands of     D.Ten thousand of ‎ ‎16.In the 1850s, about     was covered by forest in the USA.‎ ‎  A.third    B.a third    C.the third    D.a thirds ‎17.This is her     birthday, I think.‎ ‎  A.twenty    B.twentieth    C.the twentieth    D.the twenty’s ‎18.September     is Teachers’Day.‎ ‎  A.the ten     B.tenth    C.the tenth    D.the ten’s ‎19.There are     children in the country school.‎ ‎  A.two thousand five hundred and sixty ‎  B.two thousands five hundred and sixty ‎  C.two thousands five hundreds and sixty ‎  D.two thousand five hundreds and sixty ‎20.     of the soldiers is about two thousand.‎ ‎  A. A number     B. The number of     C. A great number    D. The biggest numbers of 一、1～5BBCCC        6～10ABAAD ‎11～15CBAAB      16～20BBCAB ‎1.序数词的构成及其说明 ‎1）序数词第一、第二和第三为first, second和third,其他序列数词的构成是在基数词后加-th。例如：‎ six→sixth        seven→seventh     ten→tenth      four→fourth ‎2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)在拼法上有变化。‎ ‎3）二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时，要把y变成ie再加-th。例如：‎ twenty→twentieth[5twentiiW]‎ forty→fortieth[fC:tiiW]‎ ‎4)基数词几十几变成序数词时，表示几十的数词不变，只把表示几的基数词变成序数词。例如：‎ 6‎ twenty-one→twenty-first forty-five→forty-fifth ‎5)第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加-th构成。例如：‎ 第一百→hundredth       第一千→thousandth 第一百万→millionth     第十亿→billionth ‎6)序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。例如：‎ ‎1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th ‎ ‎2.序数词在句子中的应用 序数词在句中主要是充当定语，也可以作主语、表语、宾语，前面要加定冠词the。例如：‎ The first time I came to China, I liked it very much.我第一次来中国，我就非常喜欢这个国家。‎ The first is always better than the second.‎ 第一总是比第二好。‎ She will choose the third.她将选择第三。‎ ‎1.基数词的构成及其说明 ‎1）1～12是独立的单词。即：‎ ‎  one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve ‎2)13～19,多数在末尾加-teen,但应注意13、15、18的拼写形式。例如：‎ ‎13→thirteen      14→fourteen   15→fifteen ‎16→sixteen       17→seventeen  18→eighteen ‎19→nineteen ‎3)从20～90整十位数，多数在词尾加-ty，但要注意20、30、40、50和80的拼法。例如：‎ ‎20→twenty       30→thirty      40→forty ‎50→fifty        60→sixty       70→seventy ‎80→eighty       90→ninety ‎4)21～99是由几十和几合起来构成，中间加连字符（-）。例如：‎ ‎21→twenty-one       32→thirty-two      55→fifty-five ‎74→seventy-four     86→eighty-six      99→ninety-nine ‎5)101～999等三位数中，十位数或个位数的前面加and。例如：‎ ‎101→a(one)hundred and one ‎230→two hundred and thirty ‎513→five hundred and thirteen ‎678→six hundred and seventy ‎999→nine hundred and ninety-nine ‎6)1,000以上的数，要用计数逗点，即从个位开始，每隔三位数加一逗点，第一个逗点处是thousand(千)，第二逗点处是million(百万)，第三个逗点处是thousand million(英)或billion(美)（十亿）。例如：‎ 一千1，000→a(one)thousand ‎    4,596→four thousand five hundred and ninety-six 一万10，000→ten thousand ‎    18,261→eighteen thousand two hundred and sixty-one 十万100，000→a(one)hundred thousand ‎     766,132→seven hundred and sixty-six thousand one hundred and thirty-two 6‎ 一百万1，000，000→a(one)million ‎      4,538,536→four million five hundred and thirty-eight thousand five hundred and thirty-six 一千万10，000，000→ten million 一亿100，000，000a(one)hundred million 十亿以上的数，英美说法不同。‎ 十亿10，000，000，000‎ 英国   a(one)thousand million 美国   a(one)billion 百亿10，000，000，000→ten thousand million 注意 ‎ 汉语中有百、千、万、亿等单位，而英语中有hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million（百万）等，但没有表示万和亿的专门单词，要用十进位的方法推算出来。例如：‎ thousand千百万      ten thousand万 hundred thousand 十万 million百万 ten million千万 hundred million亿（万万）‎ 巧学巧用 读数的诀窍 有一首歌诀，可以帮助我们迅速地用英语读出长数字。‎ 从右向左三逗开，一逗千，二逗百万，三逗就是十万万；‎ 左右三位分开读，保你又快又喜欢。‎ ‎①“从右向左三逗开”，指从右向左把长数字母三位用逗号分开。如：10，000；225，430；51.000，000，000‎ ‎②“一逗千，二逗百万，三逗就是十万万；”指从右向左的第一个逗号表示“千”（thousand）；第二逗号表示“百万”（million）；第三个逗号表示“十万万”（billion,即十亿）。‎ ‎③“左右三位分开读，保你又快又喜欢。”指读数时从左向右，每三位三位地按三位数的读法读，遇到有逗号时就分别加上该逗号所表示的那个英语单词。‎ ‎2.hundred, thousand, million与of连用 数词hundred, thousand, million等的前面有其他数词，用作确定的数目时，不用复数形式。例如：‎ three thousand三千（不能说：three thousands）‎ five hundred五百（不能说：five hundreds）‎ 但是当hundred, thousand, million在用作不确定的数目时，则需用复数形式，并且往往后接of。例如：‎ hundreds of people几百人 hundreds of thousands of people几十万人 millions of the locusts千百万只蝗虫 巧学巧用 有hundred等数词 有s时有of, 没有s没of；‎ 数词前面加，没有s没of；‎ 6‎ 前面无数词，有s也有of。‎ 6‎