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人教小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习

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‎2014 人教版小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习 文本预览:Book 6B Unit 1 How tall are you? ‎ 一、词汇 形容词 adj.‎ tall ----- taller short ----- shorter long ------ longer strong------ stronger old ------ older young------ younger small------ smaller 高的----更高的 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 长的----更长的 强壮的----更强壮的 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 年轻的-----更年轻的 小的----更小的 辅+元+辅 --------双写最后一个辅音字母+er big-----bigger 大的-----更大的 thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的 fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的 ‎ 辅音字母+y -----改 y 为 i +er happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的 heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的 funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的 Then 比 cm 厘米 meter 米 ton 吨 size 号码 feet 脚 think 想 wear 穿 even 甚至 tail 尾巴 little 小的 lobster 龙虾 shark 鲨鱼 deep 深的 seal 海豹 squid 鱿鱼 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸 二、重点句型 ⑴ 问年龄,身高,体重等 How old are you? ---- I’m _______ (years old).‎ How tall are you? ------ I’m ______ cm tall.‎ How heavy are you? ------- I’m ______ kg .‎ ‎⑵ 问物品的情况: ① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大? 2 It’s __________ m (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。 ② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长? It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。 ③ How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长? I wear size ______. 我穿_______码的鞋。 ‎ ‎⑶ 形容谁比谁更… … am ① … be is ( even/much ) …er than … are e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高 4cm . I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。 Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。 Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了。 ‎ 有用的句型: 1. Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子? I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。 2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有 40cm 高。 3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有 38cm. 4. A sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in its length.‎ Unit 2 What’s the matter, Mike? ‎ 必背词汇:表示身体 不适的 have a fever (发烧) have a cold (感冒) have a sore throat (喉咙痛) have a toothache (牙痛) have a headache (头痛) hurt (疼痛) sore (疼得) ‎ 表示情绪 心情 tired (疲劳的) excited(兴奋得) angry(生气的) sad (悲伤的) happy (高兴得) bored (无聊的)‎ 其他:feel(感觉) sick(有病的) nose(鼻子) know(知道) stay (在,逗留) ‎ worry (担心) medicine (药)drink (喝) pass(传递) better(更好的)soon (立刻,不久) trip (旅行)fail (失败)‎ 重点句型: 1.A:What’s the matter? 你怎么啦? B: I have a toothache. 我牙痛。 我觉得不舒服。 2.A: How do you feel ? 你感觉怎样?B:I feel sick. 3.A:How does she/he feel? 她/他感觉如何? B:She/ He is tired. 她/他累了。 4.You look so happy. 你看起来如此高兴。 5.A:I failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了。 B:I’m sorry to hear that.‎ ‎ 听到这个消息我很难过。6.How are you ? You look so excited. 你怎么了?你看起来很兴奋。 7.If you have a fever ,you might have athe flu. 如果你发烧,你可能得了流感。 8.Don’t worry! If you are sick,see the doctor. 不要担心!如果你病了,去看医生。 9.Take some medicine and drink hot drinks. 吃些药和热饮料。 10 Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. 卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来。‎ Book 6 B Unit 3 Last Weekend ‎ 知识点归 一 词汇 watch ( watched ) 看 visit (visited)看望 wash ( washed) 洗 ‎ do(did )助动词/做 clean ( cleaned ) 打扫 cook (cooked ) 做饭 play (played ) 玩 go( went ) 去 go swimming ( went swimming ) 去游泳 ( went hiking ) 去郊游 return ( returned) 送回,归还 to 朝 ,向 park 公园 read ( read ) 阅读 go fishing ( went fishing )去钓鱼 go hiking fly ( flew ) 飞 last 上一个 weekend 周末study ( studied ) 学习 swim (swam) 游泳 yesterday ( 昨天)‎ 二 句型 ‎1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词 did l 特殊疑问句 —— What did you do yesterday/last weekend ? —— I did my homework . 一般疑问句,把 did 提前 —— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原) —— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t . l 标牌警示语 No fishing here !此处禁止钓鱼! here! 此处禁止狗大便!No swimming here ! 此处禁止游泳! No dogs peeing here! 此处禁止狗小便! No dogs pooing 三 语法 当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词则要用过去式,如句子中有 yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时 ,就要用一般过去时态。‎ 动词的过去式构成规则: 1 一般动词在词尾加上 ed 。如:work — worked , wash — washed ‎ play --- played ‎2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 e . 如 :use --- used live --- lived ‎ 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如: study --- studied , empty--- emptied ‎ ‎4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加 ed 如:stop –stopped 5 不规则变化 。 (注:除去不规则变化动词,其他动词都是规则变化) swim --- swam 游泳 fly --- flew 飞 run --- run 跑 eat --- ate 吃 do --- did 做 set ---set drink --- drank 喝 tell ---told 告诉 meet --- met 见面 sleep --- slept 睡觉 teach ---taught 教 read ---read 读书 do --- did 做buy --- bought 买 sing --- sang 唱歌 make ---made 制作 put --- put 放 think --- thought 想ake --- took 拿get --- get 得到,到达 draw --- drew 画画write --- wrote 写 send --- sent 发送 fall --- fell 落下 have --- had 有 go---went 去 sweep ---swept 打扫 ride --- rode 骑 feel --- felt 感觉 wake --- woke 醒来 drink--drank 喝 Book 6 B Unit 4 My holiday ‎ 不规则动词过去式: sing sang 唱 eat ate 吃 go went 去 take took 拍;照 have had 有;吃 leave left 离开 buy bought 买 see saw 看见 get got 到达 learn / learned Chinese 学中文 take /took pictures 拍照 climb/climbed a mountain 爬山 sing and dance /sang and danced 唱歌跳舞 buy/bought presents 买礼物 row/rowed a boat 划船 see/saw elephants 看大象 go/went skiing 去滑雪 go/went ice-skating 去滑冰 cousin 堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作 I’ll= I will miss 想念 relax 放松 prepare 准备 ‎ 重要句型: ‎ 问过去发生的动作要借助动词 did,特殊疑问句为句型是: 疑问词+did+主语+V 原形+其它? ‎ Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里? I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆. ‎ What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么? I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.‎ ‎ How did you go there? 你怎样去的? I went by train. 我坐火车去的.‎ ‎ When did you go? 你什么时候去的? I went last Monday. 我上周一去的. ‎ It was a long holiday. 这是一个长的假期.‎ ‎ For the last day of the holiday, we relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school. Recycle 2 A Farewell Party ‎ 一. 重点短语:‎ ‎ have a ferewell party 开毕业告别会 sing songs 唱歌 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the erhu 拉二胡 do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人问好/告别 invite sb. to … 邀请某人… ‎ 二. 重点句子: ‎ 1. It is the end of the school year. 这是学期末。 ‎ 2. Would you like to perform at the party? 你们想在晚会上表演什么呢? ‎ 3. Let me see. 让我想一想。‎ ‎4. Let’s invite your parents to the party. 让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会。 ‎ ‎5. The ferewell party will be on June 20th. 毕业会将在六月二十号。 ‎ ‎6. I don’t want to say goodbye to my friends. 我不想给我的朋友告别。 ‎ ‎7. It’s time to say goodbye to China. 到了该与中国到别的时间了。 ‎ ‎8. I hope you will get better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。 ‎ ‎9. We will give you a surprise. 我们将给你一个惊喜。 ‎ ‎10. I feel much better . 我感到好多了。 ‎ ‎11. I hope you like it. 我希望你喜欢。 ‎ ‎12. This is a book about panda. 这是一本关于熊猫的书。‎