中考形容词比较级专项练习附答案 5页

形容词比较级和最高级 ‎    绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 ‎ ‎    形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如:  poor tall great glad bad ‎ ‎    形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 ‎ ‎    规则变化如下: ‎ ‎    1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 ‎ ‎    great (原级)            (比较级)            (最高级) ‎ ‎    2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 ‎ ‎    wide (原级)          (比较级)           (最高级)‎ ‎    3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。‎ ‎    clever(原级)           (比较级)            (最高级) ‎ ‎4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形)  -happier-happiest     heavy-heavies-heaviest ‎5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。big –bigger-biggest thin –thinner-thinnest fat-fatter-fattest ‎6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。‎ Beautiful-more beautiful –most beautiful　           difficult  -more difficult-most difficult ‎ ‎ 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 ‎ good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest ‎ 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" ‎ important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 ‎ 形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 ‎ Our teacher is                 we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is  warner today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one.  　这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 This meeting is  less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student    in  her class. 　她是班上最好的学生。  Shanghai is one of   the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一 This is   the biggest apple I have ever met.  　这是我见到的最大的苹果。 ‎ Tom is  the tallest boy in his basketball team. 　汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 ‎ ‎1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely ‎ as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.‎ ‎   A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive    C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.‎ A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ‎ ‎5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while ‎6. I think science is _ than Japanese.  A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 7 This pencil is___ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 8 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 9 These children are ___this year than they were last year.‎ A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is__today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 11. Mrs Black has got____instead of getting any better.‎ A.more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse ‎12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.     A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 13. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 14. Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.     A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 15. -What's your brother like? -He is___A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 16. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 17. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs A. more B. quite C. very D. much ( ) 18. The earth is about____ as the moon.     A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ( ) 19. Your room is ___mine.‎ A. twice as large than  B. twice the size of  C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as 20. Your room is ___ than mine.‎ A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 21. His father is____than his mother. ;‎ ‎    A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 22. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject 23. China is larger than ____ in Africa.‎ A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 24. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 25. When spring comes, it gets____.‎ A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 26. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. ‎ ‎    A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least 27. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard ‎ ‎  C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder ‎28. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.‎ A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer ‎29.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.‎ A. The best; the more  B. The more; the lessC. The more; less  D.More; the more ‎ ‎30. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.‎ A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting ‎ C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested ‎ ‎31. _ you come back, __it will be.‎ A, The quicker; the best   B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better    D. The sooner; better ‎32. I like___ one of the two books A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 33. Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest 34. Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller 35. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most 36. This work is ___for me than for you.A. difficult  B. most difficult  C. much difficult  D. more difficult 37. Which do you think tastes __, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well 38. The Great Pyramid is about 137metres high today, but it was___ once ‎ A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high 39. Don't you think it __ not to write the letter?A. well , B. better C. best D. good ‎40. She is ____ than ____ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we ‎ ‎41. Jane is ___ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall ‎ ‎42. China is __ country in the world. ‎ A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest ‎ ‎43.-Which is ___season in Beijing? --I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best ‎ ‎44.- Which is___ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is. ‎ A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest ‎ ‎45.The air in Beijing is getting much ___ now than a few years ago. ‎ A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest ‎ ‎46. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before. ‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ‎ ‎47．I study English as___as my brother. A.hard B. harder C. hardest ‎ ‎48. Which is ___, a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive ‎ ‎49. The Yellow River is one of ___rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest ‎ ‎50.She learns English ___ than her sister.A. good B. better C. best ‎52. The___ you work, the more you will learn.A. hard B. harder C. hardest ‎53.When a machine is started, at first it runs slowly, and then__.A. fast and fast B. faster and fasterC. fast ‎54.This machine does not run as __ as that one.A. smoothly B. more smoothly C. most smoothly ‎55.He looks ___than you are.A. young B. youngest C. much younger ‎56.Which subject do you like ___, mathematics or physics?A. the much B. the best C. better ‎57.They competed(竞争着) to see who could work _.‎ A. the fastest B. the faster and better C. fastest and better D. faster and best ‎58.The box is __than I wanted. A. biger B. the biger C. bigger D. the bigger ‎59.He feels __ today than yesterday A. tireder B. more tired C. much tired ‎60.We must arrange everything__ well ____me can.A. so…asB.so…so C. as…so D.as…as ‎ ‎61.Mary speaks English____she speaks French.‎ A. better than B. more better than C. gooder than D. more goodly than ‎62.This kind of coffee is different__.A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also better than others D. from the other and better ‎63Who jumped____of all?　　A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far ‎64 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ‎65The fifth orange is___of all. Give it to that small child.‎ A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ‎66.Who is---of you three?　A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older ‎67.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.　　A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ‎68.English is one of____ spoken in the world.‎ A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language ‎69. Beijing is one of__ in China.‎ A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities.‎ ‎70. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.　A. are B. is C. has D. have ‎71 __ like playing football and watching TV.‎ A.Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they ‎72 ___ are here watering the flowers here.‎ A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys ‎73 ___ haven‘t been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them ‎74___ is more beautiful than roses.‎ A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers ‎75.The tree is ___ in the garden.　A. the taller B. the tallestC. taller than of-all D. tall.‎ ‎76.Mary studies harder in her class___‎ A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone 写出下列形容词和副词的比较级形式。‎ 1. long________ 2.tidy_________ 3.hot _____________‎ ‎4. large________ 5.thin_________ 6.good_____________‎ ‎7. bad _________ 8.little_________ 9.sincere____________‎ ‎10.much_______11.early_________ 12.fast _____________‎ ‎13.hard _______14.difficult_________15.badly____________‎ ‎16.far_________17.carefully_________18.instructive________‎ ‎19.easily______20.often____________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1 . 1-5 D A C A B 　　　　　　      2. 1-6 C C B D A B 　　　　　　　　 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 　　　　　　   4. 1-4 B B C C 　　　　　　　　　　 5. 1-3 A D A 　　　　　　　　      6. 1-4 D A C C 　　　　　　　　　　 7. 1-3 B C B 　　　　　　　　　   8. 1-3 A B A 　　　　　　　　　　 9 .1-5 B D B A B ‎