中考语法代词教师 11页

中考语法教案－代词（教师版）‎ ‎【教案框架】‎ 第一部分 人称代词和物主代词 第二部分 不定代词 第三部分 复合不定代词和其他 第四部分 综合练习 第一部分 人称代词和物主代词 类 别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 第一人称 I me my mine myself 第二人称 you you your yours yourself 第三人称 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 第一人称 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 they them their theirs themselves 一．人称代词：做主语用主格；做宾语用宾格 eg.‎ We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。‎ She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。 I don't know him. 我不认识他。 His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。 ‎ 人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I 复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and they ‎ ‎【例题】‎ 用适当的人称代词填空：‎ ‎1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. --What day is __________ today? -- __________ is ‎ Thursday. 5. --How far is the thunder ? --__________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. --Is __________ the milkman at the door? --Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ‎ ‎1.She, her 2.It 3.us, him 4.it, it 5.It 6.me 7. They 8. They 9.he, him 10.they 二．物主代词：修饰名词用形容词性；名词性物主代词后不跟名词，本身直接可做句子主语，宾语，表语。‎ eg.‎ ‎1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。‎ ‎2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。‎ ‎3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。‎ ‎【注意】‎ 名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 ‎ ‎【例题】‎ 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _______ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _______ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget _______ book. And you mustn’t forget _______ . 3. George has lost _______ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _______ . 4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. _______ dog and _______ had a fight (打架). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _______ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _______ are coming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if（是否） you’ve seen a pair of gloves of _______ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ________ . ‎ ‎1.my，yours 2. his, yours 3. his, hers 4. His, mine 5. his 6. theirs 7. hers 8. ours ‎【课后练习】‎ ‎ 一．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the ‎ desk，please. 3. You must look after ________ things. 4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s. 5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________. 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. 8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. 　Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________. 9. ________ is a boy _________ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like ________ very much. 11. Jane is a little girl. ________ mother is a nurse. 12. We are in ________ classroom. _________ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _________ are busy 14. You are a pupil. Is _________ brother a pupil, too? ‎ ‎1. Hers 2. them 3. your 4. your 5. them 6. it, him 7. his 8. it, me, you ‎ ‎9. He, his, him 10.her，She 11. Her 12.our, Our 13.They 14.your 第二部分 不定代词 一．普通不定代词 可数 不可数 许多 many much A lot of, lots of, plenty of 一些（肯定含义）‎ some，any A few A little 几乎没有（否定含义）‎ few little 每个 任何一个 全都 都不 指两者 each either both neither 两者以上 every any all none ‎【注意】‎ ‎1.each 可以和of搭配，every不可与of搭配 ‎ eg.‎ ‎ There are trees and flowers on each side of the street .‎ ‎ Every student has read a story.‎ ‎2. both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of 、either of 、each of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.‎ ‎ eg. ‎ ‎ Neither of the answers is right .‎ ‎ Both of my parents are workers.‎ ‎3. how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.‎ ‎ who 的回答:用no one 回答.‎ ‎ what 的回答:用nothing 回答.‎ ‎ eg.‎ ‎ --How many students are there in the classroom ? --None.‎ ‎ --Who can answer the question ? --No one.‎ ‎ --What’s in the box? --Nothing ‎【考点一】a few, few, a little, little 的区分 根据句意判断“肯定”还是“否定”‎ 根据后面的名词判断修饰“可数”还是“不可数”名词 ‎【例题】‎ ‎（ ）1. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ＿＿＿about the subject.‎ ‎ A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ‎（ ）2. All the students are busy, so＿＿＿of them will go to the concert.‎ ‎ A many B little C a few D few ‎（ ）3. At that time the train was slow and noisy. So＿＿＿people liked taking trains.‎ ‎ A little B a little C few D a few ADC ‎【考点二】both, all, neither, either, none的选择 ‎1. 判断谓语 both, all 谓语用复数 neither, either, none 谓语用单数, none of+单数／不可数名词＋谓语单数 none of＋复数名词＋谓语单数复数都可以 ‎ ‎2. 判断“数”‎ both，neither，either 两者 all, none 三者以上 ‎3. 判断“肯定”“否定”还是“二者择一”‎ ‎【例题】‎ ‎1. Jane has sent several letters, but _______ of them has been answered.‎ ‎ A. all B. both C. either D. none ‎2. ________ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.‎ ‎ A. No B. None C. Not D. Neither ‎3. ---which do you like better，skating or skiing？‎ ‎ ---_______ of them. I like running.‎ ‎ A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither DBD ‎【考点三】the other, other, others, the others, another的用法 ‎ the other的用法：‎ ‎（1）做代词，“两者中的一个”，常用于 one…the other…‎ ‎ eg. We have two hands. One is on the left, the other is on the right.‎ ‎（2）做形容词，常跟复数名词，表示“范围内剩下的全部”‎ ‎ eg. Tony is taller than the other boys in the class.‎ ‎ The others =the other + 名词 ‎ There are 40 students in our class, three are American, the others are Chinese.‎ ‎（3）做形容词，跟单数名词，表示“两者中的另一个”‎ ‎ eg. On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree. ‎ ‎ 在街的另一边有一棵很高的树。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ other的用法：‎ ‎（1）做形容词，跟复数名词或者不可数名词，表示“一部分”（不是剩下的全部）， 经常和some一起连用。构成some…others….. Other＋名词＝others ‎ eg. Some students like English and other students（others） like physics. ‎ ‎ 有些学生喜欢英语，有些学生喜欢物理。 ‎ ‎ another的用法：‎ ‎（1）做形容词／代词，表示泛指“再一个”，‎ ‎ eg. This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.‎ ‎（2）做形容词，后面常跟数词，表示“另一些”another＋数词＋名词复数＝数词＋more＋名词复数 ‎ eg. Another three of=Three more of the missing climbers have been found. ‎ ‎ 失踪的登山者又找到了3个。‎ ‎ I shall stay another five months= five more months. 我将再待五个月。‎ ‎【例题】‎ ‎1. Will you show me _________? I don’t like its color.‎ ‎2. She has two computers. One is IBM PC386, and ________is IBM PC 586.‎ ‎3. The students have English, Chinese, maths, biology and many _______subjects.‎ ‎4. Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are ________?‎ ‎5. My classmates come from different part of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Tianjin, and ________ from Beijing.‎ ‎1 . another   2. the other   3. other   4. the others   5. others ‎【课后练习】‎ 一．单选题 ‎（ ）1. Some people like to rest in their free time. ________ like to travel.‎ ‎ A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another ‎（ ）2. This cake is delicious! Can I have _______ piece, please?‎ ‎ A. other B. another C. others D. the other ‎（ ）3. Where are ________ boys?‎ ‎ A. the other B. the others C. others D. another ‎（ ）4. The supermarket is on _______ side of the street.‎ ‎ A. other B. another C. the other D. others ‎（ ）5. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ________?‎ ‎ A. others B. the others C. the other D. another ‎（ ）6. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room.________ speakers are still hanging around.‎ ‎ A. The other B. The others C. Another D. Others ‎（ ）7. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _____.‎ ‎ A. the others B. others C. another D. the other ‎（ ）8. Please give me ____ chance.‎ ‎ A. other B. the other C. another D. the others ‎（ ）9. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find ____ like him.‎ ‎ A. another B. other C the other D. the others ‎（ ）10. I don’t like those shoes. Please show me ______.‎ ‎ A. another B. other C. the other D. some others ‎ 1-10 CBACB AACAA 二．用适当的词填空 ‎1.Do you have any ________________question(s)?‎ ‎2.He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______________is a worker.‎ ‎3.Some of us like singing and dancing, ________________ go out for sports. ‎ ‎4.Two boys will go to the zoo, and __________________ will stay at home. ‎ ‎5.he is very clever. he may be _________________ Edison. ‎ ‎6.A few students are playing soccer while________________ are watching them.‎ ‎7.Two of the ten boys are standing and __________________ are sitting round them ‎8.I’ve bought two pens. One from Beijing, ________________ from Tianjin.‎ ‎9.She has cared for ___________________ than for herself.‎ ‎10.Four of them are in the classroom. What about ________________________?‎ ‎1 other 2 the other 3 the others 4 the others 5 another 6 others ‎7 the others 8 the other 9 others 10 the others 第三部分 复合不定代词和其他 一．复合不定代词 前缀 some-‎ any-‎ no-‎ every-‎ 人 someone anyone no one/none everyone somebody anybody nobody everybody 物 something anything nothing everything ‎【考点】‎ ‎1. 形容词修饰不定代词后置 ‎2. 疑问句和否定句中some- 要用any- 代替 ‎ eg.‎ ‎ Do you have anything special to tell me today?‎ ‎ 但是表示邀请，请求并希望得到肯定回答的情况下，用some-构成的复合不定代词。‎ ‎ eg.‎ ‎ Would you like something to eat?‎ ‎3.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数形式。‎ ‎ Something is wrong with my computer.‎ ‎【例题】‎ ‎（ ）1. ---Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?‎ ‎ ---Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.‎ ‎ A. something new B. anything new ‎ ‎ C. somebody special D. anybody special ‎（ ）2.---Is there _________in today’s newspaper?‎ ‎ ---Yes. it’s raining heavily in the south of China.‎ ‎ A. anything new B. new something C. new anything ‎（ ）3.A headache is not a disease, but it shows that ________in your body is wrong.‎ ‎ A. anything B. something C. everything ‎（ ）4.David is new here, so we know_________ about him.‎ ‎ A. nothing B. something C. anything ‎ BABA ‎【课后练习】‎ 一．用方框里的词补全句子 something, anything, somebody, anybody, nothing, everybody, nobody, everything ‎1.--Look! Can you see ________ behind the tree?‎ ‎ --Yes, I think it’s a cat.‎ ‎2.--Do you know _________ in the shop?‎ ‎ --No, I don’t.‎ ‎3. There is _________ in the room. It’s empty.‎ ‎4.--Could you give me _________ to drink?‎ ‎ --Sure. Here you are.‎ ‎5. Jane got ________ ready for her birthday party.‎ ‎6. Listen! ________ is knocking at the door.‎ ‎7. --Kangkang, is ________ here today?‎ ‎ --No,Jim isn’t here. He is ill.‎ ‎8.--Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard?‎ ‎ --Sorry, I can see _______.‎ anything, anybody, nobody, something, everything, Somebody, everybody, nothing 二．其他代词 ‎1. it和one的区别：it 指代“同一物体”，one指代“同类中的一个”‎ ‎ eg. There is a pen on the table. Give it to me. 给我那支笔。 ‎ ‎ There are many pens on the table. Give one to me . 给我一支笔 ‎2. that和those的区别：在比较状语从句中，用that指代前文的不可数名词和单数名词，those指代前文的复数名词。‎ ‎ eg. The population of China is larger than that of America.‎ ‎ The roads here is wider than those in my hometown.‎ 第四部分 综合练习 ‎【基础部分】‎ 一．单选题 ‎( )1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here ‎　 A．very much　 B．too much　 C．much too　 D．so many ‎( )2．____ name is Han Meimei. ‎ ‎　 A．Herself　 B．Hers　 C．She　 D．Her ‎( )3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came.‎ ‎　 A．neither　 B．none　 C．both D. All ‎( )4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ ‎ ‎　 A．Baotou　 B．Baotou weather　‎ ‎ C．that in Baotou　 D．those of Baotou ‎( )5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.‎ ‎　 A．any　 B．many　 C．some　 D．the ‎( )6．--Is this ____ pen?‎ ‎　 --No, ____ is on my desk.‎ ‎　 A．your; my　 B．yours; my　 C．your; mine　 D．yours; mine ‎( )7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.‎ ‎　 A．anything　 B．something　 C．nothing D. everything ‎( )8．--Look! We have ____ sugar.‎ ‎　 --Really? Let's go and buy some.‎ ‎　 A．few　 B．a few　 C．little　 D．a little ‎( )9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.‎ ‎　 A．no　 B．any　 C．some D. few ‎( )10．--“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”‎ ‎　　 --“All ringht.”‎ ‎　 A．some; some　 B．any; any　 C．some; any　 D．any; some ‎( )11．Today, ______ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.‎ ‎　 A．much too　 B．too much　 C．many too　 D．too many ‎( )12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.‎ ‎　 A．both　 B．all　 C．every　 D．each ‎( )13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?‎ ‎　 A．yours　 B．your　 C．you ‎( )14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year.‎ ‎　 A．our　 B．we　 C．us ‎( )15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.‎ ‎　 A．other　 B．others　 C．the others　 D．another ‎( )16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.‎ ‎　 A．She; his　 B．She; her　 C．He; her　 D．He; His ‎( )17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?‎ ‎　 A．any; some　 B．any; any　 C．some; some　 D．some; any ‎( )18．I often help ____ .‎ ‎　 A．he or she　 B．his and her　 C．him and her　 D．his and hers ‎( )19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.‎ ‎　 A．both　 B．all　 C．either　 D．every ‎( )20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?” “I like ____ , because they're not useful.”‎ ‎　 A．both　 B．either　 C．all　 D．neither ‎( )21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.‎ ‎　 A．any　 B．some　 C．none　 D．neither ‎( )22．There were ____ people and________ noise in the park last Sunday.‎ ‎　 A．many; much　B．much; much　C．much; many　 D．many; many ‎( )23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.‎ ‎　 A．Each; every　B．Every; each　 C．Each; each　 D．Every; every ‎( )24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.‎ ‎　 A．none　 B．some　 C．many　 D．any ‎( )25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses. ‎ ‎　 A．little; a few　 B．few; little　 C．few; a few　 D．little; a little ‎( )26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .‎ ‎　 A．hers; herself　B．her; herself　 C．herself; hers　 D．herself; her ‎( )27．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”‎ ‎　 A．anything; Excuse me　 B．something; Excuse me ‎　 C．something; Pardon　 D．everything; Pardon ‎( )28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.‎ ‎　 A．important anything　 B．anything important ‎　 C．important something　 D．something important ‎( )29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.‎ ‎　 A．little　 B．few　 C．a little　 D．a few ‎( )30．“Would you like some milk in your tea?” “Yes, just ____ .”‎ ‎　 A．much　 B．a little　 C．a few　 D．little ‎( )31．____ school is much larger than ____ .‎ ‎　 A．Their; our　 B．Their; ours 　 C．Theirs; ours　 D．Theirs; our ‎( )32．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter. ‎ ‎　 A．anyone's else's　 B．anyone's else　C．anyone else's　D．anyone else ‎( )33．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse. ‎ ‎　 A．this　 B．that　 C．it　 D．which ‎( )34．____ office is much smaller than ____ .‎ ‎　 A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours　 C．Theirs; our　 D．Your; their ‎( )35．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.‎ ‎　 A．the other　 B．the others　 C．others D．other ‎1-5 BDBCA 6-10 CCCBD 11-15 DDACD 16-20 BACCD ‎ ‎21-25 CAAAA 26- 30 AADAB 31-35 BCCBB ‎【提升部分】‎ another, other, others, the other, the others, few, a few, little, a little ,neither, none, either 一．选择方框中的词完成下列句子。‎ ‎1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____________?　‎ ‎2.There is a little bird in the tree, but only _________ people saw it.‎ ‎3.Could I have________ words with you, Miss White?‎ ‎4. We don’t like him, because he does_________ for other people.‎ ‎5.Of these three girls one comes from China and __________ two come from Japan. ‎ ‎6.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on __________ ?‎ ‎7.Some like black tea,_________ prefer(偏爱) green tea.‎ ‎8.Have you any ________ books on this subject?‎ ‎9. It is always hard to tell the twins one from__________.‎ ‎10. There is only ________ water in the pot(锅).‎ ‎11.I know__________ of the two students.‎ ‎12 . --I haven’t see the movie before. --I haven’t see it, ________.‎ ‎1-5 the others, few, a few, none, the other 6-10 another, others, other, the other, a little, 11-12 neither, either 二．改错题 ‎1.There are many trees on either sides of the street.‎ ‎2.Either you or I are right.‎ ‎3.I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.‎ ‎4.He doesn't like Beijing opera. I don't like ,too.‎ ‎5.We like both this little boy.‎ ‎6.Every of us has to pass the exam.‎ ‎7.Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.‎ ‎8.All my parents are engineers.‎ ‎1.There are many trees on either side of the street.／There are many trees on both sides of the street.‎ ‎2.Either you or I am right.‎ ‎3.I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.‎ ‎4.He doesn't like Beijing opera, I don't like ,either.‎ ‎5.We both like this little boy.‎ ‎6.Each of us has to pass the exam.‎ ‎7.Every one of us should do housework two hours a day.‎ ‎8.Both my parents are engineers.‎