中考词汇学习法 23页

中考词汇学习法 词汇重要性:‎ ‎1. word world ‎2. 输入与输出 词汇记忆注意事项:‎ ‎1. 大脑越清净，效果越好 ‎2. 简化单词，利用已知推未知 简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记 词汇记忆方法:‎ ‎1. 字母转换法 谜语：鼠辈造反（打一英语单词）‎ dog--god live--evil pan part pets war ‎2. 拆分法 carpet ‎ cargo island ‎ hell chain chase ‎3.谐音法 handle admire ‎ candle fish  ‎ leave ‎ ambulance pay   ‎ black teach play  ‎ hair  ‎ pour  ‎ gas   ‎ ‎4. 同义联想法 empty ‎ vacant ‎ fringe ‎ border ‎ verge ‎5.反义联想 absent present broad narrow sweet bitter deep shallow ‎6.归类联想记忆法 infant / baby child / kid ‎ teenager adult / grown-up middle-age senior / old ‎7.词根词缀记忆 背一词，知十词 dis like honest agree appear cover able 重要前缀 ab 离开 如：absent, abnormal bi 两 如：bicycle com 共同 如：combine, compete im 不 如：impossible ex 向外 如：express ‎ tele 远 如：telephone, telegram ‎ telescope, television in 不、向内 如：informal, inhuman non 无 如：nonparty, nonmetal pro 向前 如：progress, protect re 回、重新 如：review, reply un 不、非 如：unhappy, unbalance 常用后缀 er 人、物 如：sweater, cooker,‎ ‎ worker, winner able 可 如：movable, passable ful 弥漫 如：beautiful, useful or 人、物 如：actor, mirror ist 人 如：copyist , socialist ment 举动 如：treatment, movement less 没有的 如：homeless, careless ，endless, aimless ‎ ‎ ly 副词后缀 如：gently, intently tion 名词后缀 如：congratulation, correction 词根car carriage carrier card cartoon carve carrot ‎8.拼音法 wander tale refuse pale niece mouse jump ‎9.口诀法 mall stall install hall ‎10. 一句话串记 被炸飞的西红柿 tomato comb bomb tomb 西红柿梳头被炸弹被坟墓 ‎11. 典故法 echo echolocation Narcissus June ‎ Juno Moneta money mint ‎12.形象代码联想法——把字母赋予含义 如：amp--联想安培--法国物理学家 example ‎ stamp ‎ damp camp ‎ lamp     ‎ summer camp campus champion 中考真题词汇串记 ‎1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _____ people from all over the world to the theme “Better‎ ‎City, Better Life.”‎ A. attends B. attracts C. allows D. advises A. attend join take part in attend eg. join the army. May I join you? ‎ eg. take part in the sports meeting ‎ eg. attend school B. attract train training ‎ draw dragon C. allow ‎ No dogs allowed.‎ D. advise visible visit ‎ visitor revise provide video ‎2. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.‎ ‎ —Yeah, and we need to buy some ____ in the mall nearby.‎ A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ‎ nearby ne 近，否定系列 near neighbor next new negative A. food ‎ mood good ‎ wood ‎ neighborhood 妹妹心情good，我在树林吃food，‎ 遇见我附近的neighborhood。‎ Good food in wood puts me in a ‎ happy mood.‎ B. furniture C. hamburger sandwich ‎3. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she ‎ was going home because she wanted to ‎ give them a _______.‎ A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note ‎ A. gift ‎ lift B. call ‎ tall wall ball fall ‎ 他个子很高，我站在墙边，‎ 不喜欢玩球，非常容易跌倒。‎ volleyball football C. surprise ‎ prison ‎ prisoner  ‎ D. note notebook notice ‎4. You can get much _____ about ‎ the World Expo on the Internet.‎ A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information A. map  ‎ B. picture ‎ image manage ‎ imagine C. ticket ‎ jacket planet ‎ plant ‎ toilet D. information form ‎5. The customers are pleased with the ‎ ‎_____ of the restaurant.‎ A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service A. balance dance danger dangerous serious chance hang ‎ minute ‎ quarter ‎ change ‎ cheap ‎ check ‎ cheer ‎ cheat chess B. experience experi = try ‎ experiment expert C. surface face fact D. service servant ‎ serve finger medicine truth tongue ‎ offer ancient ‎ bamboo riddle ‎ jeans ‎6.— Lily has a silk _____. Listen, she is ‎ singing in the next room!‎ ‎ —How nice!‎ A. look B. noise C. voice silk ‎ soft loud aloud A. look noon afternoon moon balloon spoon 病态monkey 在正午noon 看到了moon 好似balloon 拿起了spoon 丢向moon B. noise afford delicious ‎ strawberry umbrella ‎ goat  ‎ boat ‎ coat ‎ raincoat C. voice vocation vocabulary diary library dictionary ‎ ‎7. —When will the 2010 World Expo(世 博会) come to a close? ‎ ‎ —It’ll close at the end of ________. ‎ A. September B. October ‎ C. November D. December close January——1月 双面人雅卢斯 Januarius February——2月  ‎ 菲勃卢姆节 Februarius，牛草Februa 的鞭子抽打 不孕的妇女 March——3月  ‎ 战神Mars April——4月 Aprilis（即开花的日子）演变而来的 May——5月 罗马神话中的女神玛雅Maius，专门司管春天和生命 June——6月 Juno July——7月  ‎ 罗马统治者朱里斯·凯撒大帝Julius August——8月 ‎ augustus（奥古斯都）‎ September——9月 老历法的7月，正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月，拉 丁文 septem是“7”的意思。‎ October——10月 英语10月，来自拉丁文 Octo，即“8”的意思，他 和上面讲的9月一样，历法改了，称呼仍然沿用未变。‎ octopus ‎ November——11月 ‎ December——12月    ‎ ‎8. — You seem to like watching TV very ‎ much. Which ____ do you like best ? ‎ ‎ — Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.‎ A. program B. screen ‎ C. progress D. description A. program grammar ‎ B. screen green  ‎ orange white blue brown ‎ yellow pink ‎ purple dark C. progress   ‎ pronounce      ‎ pronunciation ‎ produce ‎ proper   ‎ D. description describe prescription C. progress   ‎ pronounce      ‎ pronunciation ‎ produce ‎ proper   ‎ D. description describe prescription ‎9. I am dreaming of driving my own ‎ car some day. So I have to learn to ‎ be a _____.‎ A. pilot B. policeman C. driver pilot ‎ policeman (policewoman)‎ driver ‎ 职业 ‎ astronaut president ‎ king queen  ‎ chairman soldier ‎ engineer doctor ‎ dentist nurse ‎ waiter teacher ‎ boss ‎ secretary ‎ cook ‎ cooker spy scientist tourist ‎ artist pianist ‎10. — What’s your job, Henry?‎ ‎ — I’m a _____, I work late. I’m very ‎ busy when people go out to dinners.‎ A. waiter B. reporter C. teacher D. nurse ‎ A. waiter wait ‎ Please wait for me at the bus terminal.‎ B. reporter report I listen to the weather report every day.‎ sport Do you like sports?‎ support Is this bridge strong enough to support ‎ heavy lorries?‎ transport The statue was transported to London.‎ traffic ‎ translate ‎ export Prohibition was laid on the export of coal.‎ 足球是第一 sport （运动）‎ 中国需要世界 support （支持）‎ 把教练 transport（输送）‎ 中国把球员 export （出口）‎ C. teacher each teacher ‎ teach(taught, taught) ‎ reach ‎ beach ‎ Each teacher reaches the beach. ‎ D. nurse ‎ A good nurse attends to her patients.‎ nurse plants nurse--nu + rose ‎ purse ‎ Nurse has a purse.‎ ‎11. —What’s your ____?‎ ‎ —I like swimming.‎ A. job B. age C. hobby D. weather ‎ A. job B. age village ‎ excellent ‎ silent ‎ doll dollar small ‎ advantage  ‎ courage ‎ marry   ‎ marriage   ‎ message   ‎ page ‎ C. hobby   ‎ D. weather rather father history farm farmer beat together violin ‎ invite ‎ trip ‎ skate ‎ theater speech -- speak ‎ speed ‎ price -- prize ‎ pride ‎ proud shout ‎ shut ‎ soap soup wealth earth health help  ‎ breath agree degree ‎12. —What’s the news about?‎ ‎ —A _____of entertainment stars ‎ gathered to attract donations for Yushu. ‎ A. member B. kind ‎ C. packet D. number ‎ A. member memorial ‎ memory ‎ B. kind ‎ blind He is blind in one eye.‎ find If you find any mistake, please correct it.‎ mind Would you mind opening the window?‎ kind It's very kind of you to help us.‎ C. packet ‎ jacket D. number ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____.‎ A. letter B. dictionary ‎ C. postcard D. notice meaning mean swimming building feeling ‎ meeting A. letter B. dictionary C. postcard postage postbox postcode poster postman ‎ lost post  cost most ‎ 丢失邮件将扣掉花费最多money.‎ D. notice ‎14. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.‎ A. blackboard B. desk ‎ C. store D. tape A. blackboard ‎ abroad broad ‎ blackboard board ‎ aboard B. desk C. store D. tape ape wash ‎ line ‎ license list ‎ magazine task ‎ afraid ‎ sudden ‎ behaviour ‎ single ‎ murder   ‎ pence   ‎ stream ‎ steam team suggest ‎ suggestion government ‎ ‎15. I saw many ____ eating grass on the hill. ‎ A. horse B. cow ‎ C. rabbit D. sheep A. horse ‎ B. cow ‎ C. rabbit D. sheep wolf ‎ tiger ‎ camel ‎ lion panda ‎ duck fox frog ‎ giraffe ‎ goat  ‎ goose (pl. geese)  ‎ hen  ‎ lamb mouse (pl. mice) ‎ ‎16. — What is the ____ of the 2010 ‎ World Expo(世博会)?‎ ‎ — It is “Better‎ ‎City, Better Life”.‎ A. song B. theme C. custom A. song sing ‎ B. theme ‎ shame menu ‎ metal  ‎ capital cap captain C. custom environment ‎17. —Who helped you clean the ‎ classroom yesterday?‎ ‎—_______. I cleaned it all by myself.‎ A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody classroom(组合词)‎ classmate hometown homework ‎ housework ‎ overcoat ‎ no ‎ any every some body one thing ‎18. My dog is gentle and never bites. ‎ So you needn’t be_______.‎ A. excited B. frightened ‎ C. satisfied D. interested ‎ A. excite ‎ cause ‎ because excuse ‎ B. frighten ‎ en ‎ fasten Fasten your seat belts!‎ threaten threaten to do sth.‎ frighten He was frightened of the dog.‎ happen I happened to be out when he called.‎ 丽丽把门fasten (拴好)‎ 匪徒门外threaten (威胁)‎ 倚门仔细listen (听)‎ 确实感到frighten (惊恐)‎ 果然有事happen (发生)‎ C. satisfy be satisfied with the answers D. interest ‎ interesting ‎ interview ‎ I thank you very much indeed for this ‎ interview.‎ est系列词串记 ‎ west guest test best rest 从前在west(西方)，有一个guest(客人)‎ 参加一个test(考试)，考了一个best(最好)‎ 高兴的rest (休息) ‎ ‎19. —I'm ______, mum. Can I have something to drink?‎ ‎ —OK. Here's some coke. ‎ A. full B. heavy ‎ C. hungry D. thirsty cool coke A. full Her eyes were full of tears.‎ fill He filled the bucket with water.‎ B. heavy heaven ‎ C. hungry D. thirsty thirst thirst for fantastic ‎ state ‎ steel ‎ steal Least leaf ‎ still ‎ ‎20. — What do you think of the sweater?‎ ‎ — It’s too _____, and I don’t have ‎ enough money to buy it .‎ A .nice B. lovely C. popular D. expensive A. nice ‎ language guard bandage　‎ edge ‎ shape ‎ shake snake wake quake shake shame ‎ share ‎ B. lovely ‎ She delights in cooking lovely meals.‎ C. popular He is very popular with the students.‎ people ‎ public ‎ pop=popular ‎ shop chop ‎ drop ‎ 教堂旁边的 shop(商店) ‎ 正大声播放 pop(流行音乐) ‎ 卖美味红烧 chop(排骨)‎ 口水好像要 drop(滴下)‎ D. expensive 中考词汇串烧 第一组 口诀法 黑猫警长 Tail nail mail hail ail jail fail 抓住了他的tail 手上钉满nail 给民众发了mail 人们开始hail 没想到他装病ail 想要逃出jail 最终还是fail ‎ 第二组 silly 武大郎 ill chill pill kill hill 武大郎生病ill 浑身寒冷chill 金莲喂药pill 杀死大郎kill 最后埋在了hill 第三组 蛇系列 sail ‎ skill ‎ sour ‎ swing ‎ sweep ‎ discuss ‎ discussion ‎ guess  ‎ 第四组 vent系列 invention invent ‎ prevent ‎ event ‎ eventually 第五组 one / two / three…‎ alone ‎ He did it all alone. ‎ lonely a lonely life in the tree farm oneself only ‎ once ‎ two ‎ twice ‎ twin ‎ twelfth   ‎ twelve ‎ twentieth ‎ twenty three thrice tricycle ‎ triangle four ‎ forty fourteen fifteen fifty six sixteen sixty seven ‎ seventeen seventy eight ‎ eighteen eighty nine nineteen ninety 第六组 ale sale ‎ tale ‎ whale ‎ pale ‎ 销售是sale 故事是tale 鲸鱼是whale 苍白才pale 第七组 一周由来 Sunday 安息日 Monday ‎ moon day Tuesday 战神Tyr Wednesday Woden乃日尔曼战神Tyr之父，相当于罗马神话里 的商业神Mercury 。‎ Thursday（星期四） 意即the day of Thor ‎ Friday（星期五）the day of Frigg／Freya Frigg ／Freya乃北欧爱情女神，亦即战神Woden 之妻。‎ Saturday（星期六）Saturn乃罗马神话中的农神或 播种之神。‎ 第八组 近形对照法 little  ‎ litter    ‎ rise ‎ risk ‎ clean clear ‎ 第九组编故事背单词 wake cake take lake make 第十组 ‎ 丽丽的李逵形象 Neat seat meat wheat heat eat beat great 房间很 neat（整洁的） ‎ 丽丽坐 seat （座位）‎ 左面是 meat（肉）‎ 右面来 wheat（麦子） ‎ 下面在 heat（加热）‎ 大口地 eat（吃）‎ 听鼓乐 beat（敲）‎ 生活真是 great （美好） ‎ Cats are neat animals.‎ seat win one's seat heat We heated the soup on the cooker.‎ beat ‎ waves beat the shore.‎ 第十一组 小坏在淘气 night right ‎ fight light ‎ sight 有一个night 丽丽的right 有人好似fight 点亮了light 有独特sight 第十二组 prepare ‎ separate pardon ‎ compare 第十三组 duc引导 produce ‎ education introduce introduction ‎ 第十四组 姿势 position ‎ suppose What do you suppose you will do after school?‎ composition purpose  ‎ 第十五组 我有一辆自行车 lend bend mend spend depend 我把车给lend，‎ 同学把车bend，‎ 只好送去mend，‎ 钱都被花spend，‎ 没钱依赖爸爸depend 第十六组 dr向下抽拉 dress Dress yourself quickly. ‎ drink Would you like sth. to drink?‎ drive Can you drive (a car)?‎ dry The clothes dried quickly outside.‎ dream 第十七组 一句话串记 bird ‎ birth ‎ burn 一句话串记: Birds burn before rebirth.‎ kitchen ‎ chicken Chicken is cooking in the kitchen.‎ 第十八组 拼音记忆法 ache ‎ children parent guitar gun   ‎ biscuit brain ‎ fashion hate young ‎ 第十九组 拆分法 glove learn again season reason ‎ peace thin think term ‎ terrible ‎ thought ‎ thousand ‎ 第二十组 谐音法 patient   ‎ give tiny poor ‎ shine(shone, shone) ‎ against famous ‎ treasure ‎ 第二十一组 近形对照法 double ‎ couple ‎ culture ‎ future ‎ warm ‎ warn blow bowl ‎ hero ‎ zero ‎ 第二十二组 口诀法 name game lame tame 那是我的名字，哥哥在游戏。‎ 来了一个瘸子，个性很驯服。‎ 第二十三组谐音法 enter humor hide ‎ strong ‎ bill ‎ salad smart ‎ 第二十四组act act action ‎ active ‎ activity 第二十五组 are spare ‎ We paid our bills and had money to spare.‎ share ‎ He shared the story with us.‎ hare ware Ware wire!‎ ‎ square ‎ area 第二十六组 一日三餐 dinner ‎ lunch meal supper breakfast brunch bread butter beef juice 第二十七组news news与east, west, north, south news并不是east, west, north, south首字母 的缩写。‎ east ‎ 联想记忆：beast ‎ west ‎ north ‎ 联想记忆：‎Norway south ‎ 联想记忆：mouth ‎ 请注意在north和south中都包括 th 第二十八组 戴领带的小强 小强躺着 lie 脖子系个 tie 手里拿着 pie 原来已经 die 第二十九组 彪悍的大鹅 有只鹅head(头)‎ 嘴动像read(读)‎ 手里拿着bread(面包)‎ 杀死了一个leader 第三十组 bear ‎ fear ‎ near   ‎ wear(wore, worn)‎ 没有耳朵是小熊 bear 害怕耳朵飞起来 fear 你的耳朵在靠近 near 我的耳朵穿衣服 wear ‎