中考英语选词填空 9页

‎2014年中考英语适应性训练 选词填空与补全对话 ‎ (1)‎ 选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）‎ safe easy clothes floor immediately possible what cause danger follow how fire ‎ ‎ People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: ‎ Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire 1 the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house 2 . ‎ Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone 3 the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened 4 .‎ Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know 5 to use them. ‎ ‎ Practise for a fire. They do fire practice to teach children about fire 6 . Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:‎ ‎※ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ‎ ‎※ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more 7 than fire.‎ The best air is near the 8 because smoke rises.‎ ‎※ What will you do if your hair or 9 start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.‎ There are many 10 causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.‎ ‎(2)‎ 选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）‎ when job chance fourth why share easy honest good without true work Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m here today to 1 a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student living in Germany.‎ ‎ After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 2 easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 3 for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn’t ‎ help telephoning the company to ask 4 they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to 5 people in Germany.”‎ ‎ What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is: shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 6 to skip buying subway tickets. So in order to save money, he often went 7 a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 8 times.‎ ‎ From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the 9 will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 10 rule.‎ ‎ That’s all for my speech. Thank you!‎ ‎ (3)‎ 选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）‎ fast mistake nice straight  with write when not you correct fan  ‎ ‎ teacher ‎ ‎ ‎ Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 1 , here are four steps that really work! ‎ u Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing 2 instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are 3 properly.‎ u Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 4 , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 5 .‎ u Hold your pencil right ‎ When you hold your pencil the 6 way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 7 a good habit. ‎ u ‎ Draw more pictures ‎ Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 8 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 9 at home. ‎ ‎ Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 10 run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course! ‎ ‎(4)‎ seriously protect accident even school catch example part prison danger car fine On the night of May 9, 2011, musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing.‎ But it wasn’t just a car 1 —he was drunk(喝醉的).‎ Now, Gao has to go to 2 for six months and pay a 4,000 yuan fine. Gao is the first star to be punished under China’s new drunk driving law.‎ From May 1 on, drunk drivers will pay a 3 , and be banned from driving for five years or even forever.‎ Drunk driving has become a 4 social problem in China.‎ According to the Ministry of Public Security (公安部), police 5 more than half a million drunk drivers last year, a 68 % increase from 2009.‎ The new law sees drunk driving as a crime(犯罪).‎ In the West, drunk driving is also a crime.‎ In the US, for 6 , if the police catch a drunk driver, the driver will pay a fine, lose his or her license (驾照) and 7 go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do public service, and take 8 in educational programs.‎ You may think: drunk driving is a crime? Isn’t this law too unkind? But experts say: not at all.‎ ‎ “It is to 9 people’s rights to life and health,” Li Qiang, a lawyer in Jinan, told China Daily. “Drunk driving is very 10 . No matter what the results are, it should not be allowed.”‎ ‎(5)‎ behind take keep back expression so soon order public mean during nose ‎ ‎ When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth and 1 with the full parts of your hands. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students It is simple, but many people have never been told to do 2 . In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in 3 without putting even a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York 4 cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right 5 me and cough or sneeze on my neck.‎ One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as 6 as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.‎ In 7 to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will 8 them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say ‎ ‎“Gesundheit”. That 9 “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these 10 and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.‎ ‎(6)‎ ‎ ‎ must two visit spend   kilometer against it hold take expect there reach ‎ ‎ The 16th Asian Games was 1 from November 12th to 27th in 2010 in Guangzhou‎, ‎China. 2 were 41 events in the Games. China got 199 gold medals and 3 the total medals of 416. Guangzhou was the 4 Chinese city to host the Asian Games. In 1990 Beijing held the 11th Asian Games.‎ Premier Wen Jiabao went to Shanxi province on April 2nd , 2011. He made a three-day 5 to impoverished(穷困的) Luliang. During his visit, he said that farmers’ right 6 be protected and he warned(警告) that no land should ever be taken ‎ ‎ 7 a farmer’s will(意愿).‎ The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of June, 2011. The journey 8 about five hours. The train can reach speeds of up to 380 9 an hour. The passenger volume (容量) is 10 to reach 160 million a year, marking(标志) a great step in China’s Railway development.‎ ‎(7)‎ part thin popular close shape depend hobby such  practice nearly map skill ‎ ‎ Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1990s. But now it has become a 1 outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.‎ If you’ve ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need 2 . What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that 3 on your body and mind(意志).‎ To climb successfully, one must use wonderful 4 . One of the important rules is to always have three 5 of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The 6 you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.‎ Rocking climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. People who like games 7 as chess playing or problem-solving ‎ may love rock climbing, because they are 8 the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful 9 , rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a different game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new 10 .‎ ‎(8)‎ ‎ ‎ breakfast knock program everyone arrive angry door ring radio television if get ‎ ‎ Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry to buy a new clock. But Harry, who lived next 1 to Jack, said he didn’t need one.‎ ‎“ 2 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”‎ ‎“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his 3 at seven o’clock and listens to the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.” ‎ ‎“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?” ‎ ‎“By the time I have eaten my 4 , it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I 5 at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s the time I start work.”‎ ‎“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”‎ ‎“The factory bell 6 ” Harry told him.‎ ‎“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?” ‎ ‎“The television 7 come to end.”‎ By now Jack was really 8 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 9 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”‎ ‎“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would 10 heavily on your wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”‎ ‎(9)‎ ‎ ‎ invent since appear although game history return lie made points women football ‎ ‎ ‎ Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games!‎ Archery Archery has a 10,000 year 1 , when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war.‎ Archery first 2 at the Paris Olympics of 1900. It was removed after 1908 and only 3 to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.‎ Did you know?‎ In the 14th century, archery was so important that an English law required every man, aged seven to 60, to practise it.‎ Badminton This sport was 4 by British soldiers in ‎India ‎ who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived.‎ It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. ___5__ the rules of the modern sport were developed in England, Asian countries are now the best.‎ Did you know?‎ The best balls are said to be 6 from the feathers of the left wing of goose.‎ Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for men’s teams and one for 7 .‎ Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever ___8 , except for Los Angeles 1932.‎ Did you know?‎ Hungary‎ has won three football gold medals----more than any other country.‎ Taekwondo This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot”. The players get 9  by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players mustn’t 10 on the floor and no equipment can be used.‎ Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.‎ Did you know?‎ Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in this sport.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(10)‎ actress proper write message famous popular song expect visit film interest article ‎ ‎ The blog by Chinese star Xu Jinglei is now the most popular in the world. ‎ ‎“I didn’t 1 it to be so popular. I just wanted to do something that I liked, but so many clicks(点击) have encouraged me to keep 2 ,” said Xu, adding that her blog is mainly to introduce her 3 .‎ Xu, who is a successful director now, used to be an 4 first. She became ___5__ overseas when she won the best director award for Letter From An Unknown Woman in 2004.‎ She considers blog writing to be the most convenient and 6 way of advertising her films. “It’s really an easy way,” she said.‎ She even put links(链接) in her blog to film clicks posted on the website of her film company.‎ From last October, ten million people had __7___ Xu’s blog at blog.sina.com.cn/m/xujinglei. Since then, she has updated her blog every ‎ other day. But if she feels well, she sometimes posts two or three 8 in a day. Visitors leave thousands of 9 about each of her articles.‎ A survey by baidu.com showed there were 16 million bloggers writing in Chinese last year, with a total of 36.82 million blogs. Xu Jinglei was the most 10 .‎ ‎(11)‎ ‎ ‎ idea seem all prefer terrible hard make easy them because stop join ‎ ‎ ‎ Recently, Chinese netizens(网民) enjoy 1 on “growing and stealing crops” on the Internet. This is a game called “Happy Farms”. Now more and more people are___2__in the game and getting addicted(上瘾的). 3 of this game, some players have been fired(解雇), lovers have broken up, but none of them can 4 Happy Farms from becoming more popular.‎ Here we interviewed some young netizens and let’s see what their 5 were.‎ Nongmin: Playing Happy Farms at work, that’s 6 ! A clerk was fired because she was online playing it at work.‎ King: I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields, which are very __7___ to get in real life, are very easy to be realized in the game. I think I know the reason why the game is so popular.‎ Kaixin: We have to know how to control ourselves. We should keep our minds on study. Games are just games. I 8 to play sports with my classmates when I am free.‎ Kitty: I like Happy Farms. My high-pressure work 9 me feel like I can’t breathe(呼吸). I wish I could have a real house and farm, but it 10 so far away. I have to turn to virtual(虚拟) nature for my own house and farm.‎ ‎ (12)‎ other parent well behaviour she class him call student sad look happy In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) 1 in several ways. The teacher often writes to or 2 the students' parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student’s 3 very bad, the headmaster can stop the student having 4 . The student can't come to school for one, two or three days. Mr Lazares, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn't let the students come to school, they were 5 . "A three-day holiday!" they thought. ‎ One day, a boy was in Mr Lazares's office. The boy was not behaving( 行为)___6__ in class. Mr Lazares telephoned the boy's parents. "If you come to school with your son, I won't stop 7 having classes," he said. The boy's father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students 8 at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed(难为情 ). After that he behaved better. And, of course, 9 students behaved better, too. ‎ Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares's idea. They, too, think that students behave better when 10 come to school. ‎ 选词填空答案 ‎ ‎ 参考答案1‎ ‎1. causes 2. immediately 3. follows 4. easily 5. how 6. safety 7. dangerous 8. floor 9. clothes 10. possible 参考答案:2‎ ‎1. share 2. job 3. chance 4. why 5. dishonest 6. easy 7. without 8. four 9. truth 10. best 参考答案:3‎ ‎1. not 2. straight 3. written 4. fast 5. mistakes 6. correct 7. with ‎8. when 9. yourself 10. fans ‎ 参考答案:4‎ ‎1. accident 2. prison 3. fine 4. serious 5. caught 6. example 7. even ‎8. part 9. protect 10. dangerous 参考答案5:‎ ‎1. nose 2. so 3. public 4. during 5. behind 6. soon 7. order 8. keep 9. means 10. expressions 参考答案:6‎ ‎1. held 2. There 3. reached 4. second 5. visit 6. must 7. against 8. takes ‎9. kilometers 10. expected ‎ 参考答案7‎ ‎1. popular 2. practice 3. depend 4. skills 5. parts 6. closer 7. such ‎8. nearly 9. shape 10. hobby 参考答案:8‎ ‎1. door 2. Everyone 3. radio 4. breakfast 5. arrive 6. rings 7. programs 8. angry 9. if 10. knock 参考答案9:‎ ‎1. history 2. appeared 3. returned 4. invented 5. Although 6. made 7. women’s 8. since 9. points 10. lie 参考答案10:‎ ‎1. expect 2. writing 3. films 4. actress 5. famous 6. proper 7. visited 8. articles 9. messages 10. popular 参考答案11:‎ ‎1. themselves 2. joining 3. Because 4. stop 5 ideas 6. terrible 7. hard 8. prefer 9. makes 10. seems 参考答案:12：1. students 2. calls 3. behaviour 4. classes 5. happy 6. well 7. him 8. looked 9. other 10. parents