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2011年中考英语模拟试卷(4)附答案
选择题 (共80分)
二、单项填空 (共20小题,计分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ). 21. I want to learn something about Chinese medicine. So I borrowed some books _____ it.
A. in B. on C. for D. to
( ) 22. My father bought __________ a pair of sports shoes. He likes ball games very much.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
( ) 23. There are 120 teachers in our school. Only_________ of them are men teachers.
A. third ten B. three tenth C. three tenths D. third tenth
( ) 24. I really don’t know how to get on well with my classmates. Can you give me ________?
A. any advices B. some advices C. an advice D. some advice
( ) 25. _________ his grandpa is seventy, _______ he is still in good health.
A. Though, / B. Though, but C. Because, / D. / so
( ) 26. September 10th is _____________. I often send a card to my teacher to show my love.
A. Teachers’ Day B. The Teachers’ Day C. Teacher’s Day D. Teachers Day
( ) 27.--- Meimei could read books when she was only three years old.
--- Really? _________ she was!
A. What clever B. How clever C. What a clever D. How a clever
( ) 28. Do you know if ___________ a basketball match on TV this evening?
A. there is going to be B. is there C. will there be D. there are
( ) 29. Simon ate little food yesterday, __________?
A. didn’t he B. did he C. was he D. wasn’t he
( ) 30. Don’t worry about me. I will call you as soon as I ________ London.
A. will get to B. will arrive to C. get to D. arrive at
( ) 31. When I was walking down the street, I saw a thief ______ out of the bank.
A. run B. ran C. running D. runs
( ) 32. I found _______ very important to learn math well.
A. it B. it is C. that D. this
( ) 33. The boy called Li Lei ____________ home for two days.
A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. leaves
( ) 34. I asked my brother _______ me some money to buy some books.
A. lend B. to lend C. borrow D. to borrow
( ) 35. Some big buildings ________ in our city last year.
A. are built B. built C. were built D. was built
( ). 36. _______ exercises you do, _______ you will be.
A. More, healthier B. The more, the healthier
C. Much, healthy D. The much, the healthy
( ) 37. Would you please show me _________ the camera? I want to take some photos.
A. how to use B. what to use C. how use D. what use
( ) 38. My cousin enjoys ___________ coins.
A. to collect B. collects C. collect D. collecting
( ) 39. Where is Xiao Ling? She _________ in her bedroom, but I am not sure.
A. must be B. can’t be C. maybe D. may be
( ) 40. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut _______ went up into space.
A. who B. that C. which D. both A and B
三、完形填空(共10小题,计分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-50各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从41-50各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Miss Week, from America, 41 a lot of other young girls in many ways. She is a good student, and she likes reading, drawing and computers. 42 , in some other ways, she is very different. She doesn’t 43 much time hanging out with her friends or shopping or going to parties. She is very busy 44 golf.
Miss Week is 45 woman golfer for her age in the world. She was born in 1989. In 1999, at the age of 10, she began to win games against women twice 46 age. At 13, she could hit the ball further than most of the women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association. At 14, she 47 she could hit the ball further than most men.
Miss Week began playing golf at the age of 4. When she grew older, she played about four hours a day on weekdays 48 seven hours a day on weekends. Another thing that helped her was that she was tall. By the time she was 13, Miss Week was six 49 tall. She is a joy to watch. She has the flexibility(柔韧性) of a dancer and 50 is very strong. And it’s clear that she loves this game.
( ) 41. A. is the same B. is like C. looks like D. likes
( ) 42. A. Although B. Though C. Whatever D. However
( ) 43. A. spend B. take C. pay D. have
( ) 44. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
( ) 45. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( ) 46. A. she B. her C. they D. their
( ) 47. A. showed B. spoke C. seemed D. told
( ) 48. A. but B. and C. or D. so
( ) 49. A. meter B. meters C. feet D. foot
( ) 50. A. either B. too C. also D. neither
四、阅读理解(共15小题,计分30分)
阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目。从每题所给的四个选项中,选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver.
"I’ve been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis."
"It’s a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon."
"I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning."
"Some very strange things happened late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows."
"I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷).
Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"
( ) 51.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.
A. drive B. make money
C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people
( ) 52.The woman climbed in through the window because _____.
A. she wanted to have a sleep
B. her husband didn’t open the door for her
C. she didn’t want to pay the driver
D. she couldn’t find her key
( ) 53.The story happened _____.
A. early in the morning B. late at night
C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station
( ) 54.Which of the following is wrong?
A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.
B. The police made a mistake.
C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.
D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
( ) 55.The driver climbed in through the window to__________.
A. get money from the woman
B. return the dog to the woman
C. see what was happening in the house
D. phone the police
B
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests, watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: birds, eggs, stones and leaves.
At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist.
His professor advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it.
The expedition(探险) lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great noise of science.
In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
( ) 56. Charles Darwin was a great _________ scientist.
A. German B. French C. English D. American
( ) 57. As a boy, Darwin liked reading __________ books.
A. science B. chemistry C. history D. medical
( ) 58. Darwin studied at Cambridge University __________ 1831.
A. after B. since C. before D. in
( ) 59. On the ship Beagle Darwin worked as a __________.
A. teacher B. doctor C. professor D. scientist
( ) 60. In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book___________.
A. The Origin of Species B. The Theory of Relativity
C. The Theory of Evolution(进化论) D. On Practice
C
The sea is a new world to us. And it is a big place. There is more to learn about it all the time. We know that some strange fish live in it.
One of the strangest is the angler. It lives deep down in the sea. The water there is very cold. And it is as dark as night.
The female angler knows a good way to catch food. She goes fishing!
She has her won fishing line. It grows out the top of her head. It hangs down in front of her mouth. The tip of her line looks bright in the dark water. The tip of her line is her bait.
Hungry fish see her bait. They think it is food to eat. A hungry fish will swim closer and closer. It swims right at the bait. Then the angler closes her mouth. Snap! That’s the end of that fish.
The female angler grows quite large. She may be longer than your arm. But the male is very small. He is about as long as a finger.
Soon after he is born, the male fish starts to look for a female. When he finds her, he holds onto her side with mouth. Soon his mouth grows into her side. Now he will not get lost in the dark.
The male angler has no fishing line. He does not need one. The female does the fishing for him.
( ) 61. The angler fish lives _________.
A. in cold rivers B. deep in the sea C. in warm, sunny water D. in deep lakes
( ) 62. The angler fish’s bait is _________.
A. its fishing line B. its open mouth
C. some small fish D. the tip of its fishing line
( ) 63. The male angler fish _________.
A. has a short fishing line B. is longer than your arm
C. holds onto the female with his mouth D. is stronger than the female fish
( ) 64. The male angler does not fish because _________.
A. he doesn't like to fish B. the female does it for him
C. he gets lost in the dark D. he is very lazy
( ) 65. Hungry fish swim close to the angler because _________.
A. they think her bait is food B. they are not afraid of the angler
C. they think the angler cannot see them D. they think the male angler is not there
非选择题(共40分)
六、单词拼写(共5小题,计分5分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。
71. In the western countries, people use forks and __________( 刀) when they have dinner.
72. The bus driver drove very __________( 慢) because it rained very hard.
73. Thousands of kids lost their parents and they are _________ (无家可归)after two-year war.
74. Thomas Edison ______________(发明 ) the light bumbs.
75. My father enjoys ____________( 看) football matches on TV.
七、综合填空 (共5小题,计分5分)
从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(注意有些词要用适当的形式),方框中有两个多余的词。
if, and, run, pass, tired, eat, drink,
In the marathon (马拉松) of the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Louis, the US, Felix Carvajal (菲利克斯·卡尔瓦杰) of Cuba (古巴) got the 4th place. Few people know that Felix was a postman as well as a 76 .
When the race started, Felix was in the front of the field. But he became t 77 and thirsty and had to slow down. When he saw some people eating peaches, he took two from them and ran on. And when he 78 an apple tree, he couldn't help running in and 79 about 15 apples. That lost him a lot of time.
The 4th place is a good result. But he could have won the gold medal 80 he hadn't eaten the apples! People didn't take the Olympics quite as seriously (认真) in those days.
76____________ 77. _____________ 78. ____________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面这篇文章,然后完成81-85题。(每空不限词数,每空2分,共10分)
Too much pressure for middle school students
One in three middle school students in Beijing has too much pressure put on them, says the Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院心理所).
The study of 2 million middle school students shows most have too much schoolwork and bad relationships (关系)with their parents. Some also have trouble with being young and in love.
The Senior High School Entrance Exam is coming. So, students now need to keep an eye on the level(程序) of pressure they feel, a psychologist Chen Wenfeng said.
Too much pressure is bad for your health. It has even made some students kill themselves.
So, to reduce(减轻) the pressure, Chen advises you to do the following:
1. Do regular exercise to keep healthy.
2. Plan your work and use your time wisely.
3. Ask for help if you think you have too much pressure.
根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空所填词数不限。
Problems
Psychologist’s advice
Other ways you can do to reduce the pressure
81. ___________
83. ____________
look for a listener who can listen to you carefully
82. ___________
84. ____________
Listen to music that can make you relaxed
trouble with being young and in love
ask for help
85. __________
二、单项填空
21-25 BDCDA 26-30 ABABC 31-35 CACBC 36-40 BADDD
三、完形填空
41 BDACD 46-50 BACCC
四、阅读理解
51-55 ADBCC 56-60 CACDC 61-65 BDCBA
五、听力
66. teacher 67. 70 68. pay 69. present 70. well
六、单词拼写
71. knives 72. slowly 73. homeless 74. invented 75. watching
七、综合填空
76. runner, 77. tired 78. passed 79. eating 80. if
八、任务型阅读
81. too much schoolwork
82. bad relationship
83. Do regular exercise to keep healthy
84. Play your work and use your time wisely.
85. Talk with your teacher or your parents.