南京中考英语溧水区一模试卷 10页

‎2018～2019学年度第二学期第一次调研测试 九年级英语 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。‎ 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。‎ 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。‎ 选择题（共40分）‎ US $4.73-- $5.25 ‎ US $9.46--$10.50‎ 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1. Look at the poster. What can we know from it? ‎ A. We can buy some toys for dogs.‎ B. Toys are more expensive than usual. ‎ C. The toys in the shop are 40% off.‎ D. The prices of toys are between $4 and $6.‎ ‎2. I hear this shop sells _______ needed for camping. Let’s go in and buy some.‎ A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything ‎3. Mr. Black has gone to Shanghai on business. He will return_______ three days.‎ ‎ A．in B．at C．for D．on ‎4. —Don’t forget to take the_______ with you when you travel abroad, Mr Chen.‎ ‎ A．parade B. passport C．packet D．programme ‎5. —We’ll graduate in June. What do you think of our junior high school life?‎ ‎ —I think it will be one of _______ periods in my life.‎ ‎ A. the most wonderful B. more wonderful C. much wonderful D. wonderful ‎6. The children can’t watch TV unless they_______ to.‎ A. allow B. will allow ‎ C.are allowed D. will be allowed ‎7. —I am sorry I am late. My car ______ because of the cold weather.‎ ‎ A. broke into B. turned into C. broke down D. turned off ‎8. Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.‎ A．to check B. checking C. check D. checks ‎ ‎9.— All the people of Lishui need to work together to make our city more ‎ beautiful. ‎ ‎ — That’s it . _______.‎ A . Practice makes perfect ‎ B. Many hands make light work.‎ ‎ C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do ‎ D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ ‎10. The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. ‎ A．increase B．will increase C．increased D.has increased ‎11. Michael ______ be chosen as the prince of the play because he isn’t good at acting.‎ ‎ A. can’t B.mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not ‎ ‎12. The football match was really fantastic,______ when Ronaldo scored in the last minute.‎ A.probably B.exactly C.especially D.recently ‎13. The repairs of the old factory will cost quite a lot, ______ it will bring the safety to the workers in the future.‎ ‎ A.since B. otherwise C. or D. but ‎14.— Mr Wu,can you tell me ______?‎ ‎ — You should speak more often in class.‎ ‎. A. how I can improve my English B. who can help me ‎ C. How often I should read English books D. what’s wrong with my English ‎15. —Only people with a lot in common can be good friends.‎ ‎—________. Opposites sometimes attract each other.‎ A. I can’t agree more B. That’s all right. ‎ C. I don’t think so D. It doesn’t matter 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go somewhere 16 . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important . I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something 17 than a toy. She said I would get “access（通道）to a world of toys.”I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy 18 ?‎ But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew.‎ ‎ 19 , mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn’t have a modern 20 at all.‎ We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that 21 “Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. “I’d like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man 22 the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of ‎ books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to 23 . I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he said.I do not remember 24 I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I 25 knew that day.‎ So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.‎ ‎16. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict ‎ ‎17. A.worse B. better C.cheaper D. uglier ‎18. A.model B. car C.card D. store ‎ ‎19. A.Otherwise B. However C.Anyway D. Instead ‎ ‎20. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling ‎ ‎21. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. read ‎22. A. over B. above C. on D. behind ‎23 A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream ‎24. A. what B. how C. when D. why ‎ ‎25. A. ever B.always C. never D.already 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Golden Beach Cinema Date: 20th March to 3rd April ALita ‎(Science Fiction film)‎ Director Robert Rodriguez Runtime ‎120min Price ‎￥60‎ ‎11:00‎ ‎13:00‎ ‎16:10‎ ‎22:00‎ Crazy Alien ‎(Comedy)‎ Director Ning Hao Runtime 116min Price ‎￥50‎ ‎10:30‎ ‎14:00‎ ‎17:00‎ ‎19:20‎ ‎21:40‎ Missing Link (Cartoon)‎ Director Chris Butler Runtime ‎90min Price ‎￥40‎ ‎13:50‎ ‎15:00‎ ‎18:20‎ Pet Sematary ‎(Horror film)‎ Director Kevin Kolsch Dennis Widmyer Runtime ‎95min Price ‎￥40‎ ‎19:30‎ ‎21:00‎ ‎23:10‎ ‎26.Jim’s brother is 6 years old.It is a good choice for him to watch __________.‎ A. ALita B. Crazy Alien C. Missing Link D. Pet Sematary ‎27. Shirley with her parents will watch the film Crazy Alien, they should pay _________ for it.‎ A.￥50 B. ￥100 C. ￥120 D. ￥150‎ ‎28. We can watch the film Pet Sematary ___________ . ‎ A. at 16:10 on 20th March B. at 14:00 on 25th March ‎ C. at 19:30 on 5th April D. at 21:00 on 2nd April B People began to celebrate New Year’s Day thousands of years ago. Today, in most parts of the world, New Year’s Day falls on Jan 1. People celebrate this special day in many different ways. In the US, as the clock nears midnight on Dec 31, people get together at Times Square, New York. There, they watch the famous New Year’s Eve Ball drop from the top of a pole. With 2,688 crystal triangles (水晶三角), the ball is the shiniest star of the night. Millions of voices count down the final seconds of the year as the ball drops. While in the UK, people have a tradition of singing Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》) to welcome the New Year. The song is a Scottish poem written by Robert Burns in 1788. Auld lang syne is Scottish for “good old times”. People sing it to show their appreciation for the old and new years. Australians celebrate New Year’s Day with an amazing fireworks show on Sydney Harbor Bridge at midnight on Dec 31. There are two parts of the fireworks show. One starts at 9 pm. This 8-minute-show is mainly for children and families. The other is at midnight, which is the highlight of the night. The show usually lasts about an hour. People often hug and kiss each other on the cheek to celebrate the arrival of the new year. 29. Where do people usually gather on Dec 31 in the US? A. On the Golden Gate Bridge. B. In Times Square. C. At Central Park. ‎ D. In front of the White House. ‎ ‎30. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE about New Year’s Eve? A. American people write and read poems. B. Australians can enjoy a fireworks show at midnight. C. British people sing Auld Lang Syne and dance until morning. D. People around the world will hug and kiss each other to celebrate the new year. 31. What does the story mainly talk about? A. Why people around the world celebrate New Year’s Day. B. Why New Year’s Day is the most important holiday around the world. C. Different ways of celebrating New Year’s Day in different countries. D. How different traditions can be in different countries.‎ C The doctors and nurses wore the same suits, hats and masks, and it was difficult to tell who was who when doing an operation.‎ To solve the problem, Rob Hackett, an anesthesiologist(麻醉师) in Sydney, Australia, had an idea to write his name on his hat. At the beginning, his workmates didn't take it seriously, even someone laughed at him, “ Don't you remember your name?”‎ Dr. Rob showed his thoughts on the website Bored Panda, “As we all know, doctors are a stressful job, and when facing with life and death danger, we have to race against time to try to save patients' lives. We need to create a culture that allows us to rebuild health care. We need to develop a system that reduces mistakes and errors.” ‎ A year later, Rob had the last laugh. Surgical(外科手术)caps with names have been accepted around the world because of the following advantages:‎ ‎※ This simple method can reduce human mistakes in medical care. Doctors found that doing this can find proper doctors and nurses in time, which greatly saves the time of communication.‎ ‎※ The idea is to make patients feel human.The patient lies on sickbed, knowing who is doing the operation.This is also a kind of comfort which lets the patient feel less nervous.‎ ‎※ In addition, writing names on the surgical hat is a new way to promote(促进) the recycled use of hats, with environmental benefits.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 1? ‎ A. Doing an operation. B.Writing the name on the hat.‎ C. Knowing his own name. D. Showing the thoughts on the website.‎ ‎33. From Paragraph 2 we know the reasons why__________.‎ A. doctors’ job is stressful B. doctors try to save patients’ lives C. doctors race against time D. Rob had this idea ‎34. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A.The doctors and nurses wore the same suits, hats and masks.‎ B. Rob Hackett is an excellent anesthesiologist in Sydney. ‎ C. Surgical hats with names can promote the recycled use of hats. ‎ D. Having names on the surgical caps is becoming popular.‎ ‎35. According the passage, which word can best describe Rob Hackett?‎ ‎ A. Creative B. Generous C. Energetic D. Modest ‎ D When you're in school, the last thing you want to do is to work on weekends. There's homework to do, sports to play, fun to have. But our parents may persuade(劝说) us to find a job to earn money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager, I had to deliver the newspapers to people's homes. Then I got a Saturday job at a supermarket: putting everything in order on the shelves and working as a shopkeeper.‎ Today in the UK you can work from the age of 13 and many children have part-time jobs. It is almost seen as an adult ceremony. It's an independent experience. Teenagers agreed that it taught them valuable lessons about working and managing money with adults. So that's not a bad thing!‎ Some research suggests that not working on Saturdays or holidays may be harmful to one's later life. But recent statistics（数据统计）show 20％of the students have given up having part-time jobs in the past three years.‎ So does this mean British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts believe young people feel that going out to work hinders（阻碍） their performance in school, they are now under more pressure(压力) to study hard, get good grades and have a good job in the long run. However, proper part-time jobs are a great way to help young people learn the skills they need in the workplace. In fact, the key is to keep a balance between taking a part-time job and having enough time to study and rest.‎ Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. A 13-year-old girl named Rachel works in a shop on Saturday. She told the BBC: I like my job because I'm making money and it helps me to talk to people confidently and work with others closely. It seems like a valuable thing to do on a Saturday morning. ‎ ‎36. When I was a teenager, I ___________at first.‎ A. had too much homework to do B. played sports with my good friends ‎ C. delivered newspapers to people’s homes D. had a part-time job on Saturday ‎37. Who can have a part-time job in the UK?‎ A. Gavin a 14-year-old boy B. Aron an 11-year-old boy C. Loretta a 12-year-old girl D. Victoria an 8-year-old girl ‎38. What makes some students give up part-time jobs ?‎ A. They are now more afraid of hard work.‎ B. Taking part-time jobs may be harmful to their later life.‎ C. Going out to work hinders their performance in school.‎ D. Taking part-time jobs isn’t a great way to help them learn skills.‎ ‎39. Rachel likes her part-time job because ___________‎ ‎① She can make some money.‎ ‎② She can get good grades.‎ ‎③ It helps her talk with people confidently.‎ ‎④ It helps her get away from pressure.‎ A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④‎ ‎40. The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is___________‎ A.To introduce his own part-time job experience. ‎ B. To encourage students to take a part-time job. ‎ C. To tell students how to keep a balance between study and jobs.‎ D. To make a survey on part-time jobs.‎ 非选择题(共50分)‎ 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出英语单词，使句子意思完整正确。‎ ‎41. Cathy, it is just a ________(玩笑). Don’t be serious.‎ ‎42.Ask me for help if you can’t complete the task________(独自). ‎ ‎43. You can’t miss the castles in the UK during your _______ (停留，逗留) there.‎ ‎44. Nanjing Museum is always _______ (关闭的) on Monday afternoon.‎ ‎45.We can_______ (躲藏) under the hard desk when the earthquake happens.‎ B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎46. I left my dictionary at home. Can I use _____(you), Tom?‎ ‎47. It’s so ________ (cloud)! We should go home right now.‎ ‎48. In autumn, ________(leaf) turn brown and start falling from trees.‎ ‎49. If you’re hungry, you’d better ________(order) some food online.‎ ‎50.With those ________ (volunteer) great help, our neighbourhood is becoming better and better.‎ C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.‎ when take part in shaping Exactly prize A: I heard there was a “Chinese Poetry Competition” in your school last week.‎ B: 51 . It was a very meaningful event and worth watching.‎ A: Really? Did you 52 the competition?‎ B: No, but my friend Jane did. Everyone was deeply touched 53 she recited the poem Saying goodbye to Cambridge again by Xu Zhimo.‎ A: Did she win the first 54 ?‎ B: Yes, she really did a good job. All of us learned a lot as well. The power of poetry lies in 55 our view of life and developing our inner world.‎ A: Indeed. Poetry is part of our culture and we should read more poems.‎ 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。‎ Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons. According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential (潜在的) dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities. According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience. The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime. “At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze(分析) things, even though you don’t realize the analysis,” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens – if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock – you can be alert (警惕的).” ‎ More surprisingly, this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake. If you have ever had what you think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that ‎ you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.‎ ‎ 56 can’t you get to sleep?‎ Introduction l People can’t fall asleep 57 when staying in a new environment.‎ Reason l One side of the brain stays awake to warn us about potential (潜在的) dangers.‎ Process and findings of the 58 ‎ ‎ ‎ l Researchers told some 59 to sleep in a lab to watch their brain activities.‎ l Too many left-brain activities 60 the bad sleep experience on the first night.‎ l Their left brains became 61 active as time went by and became calm gradually.‎ Explanations to findings l Whether you can have a good sleep 62 on the balance between the two sides of the brain.‎ l You yourself don’t realize it, 63 your brain doesn’t stop analyzing things.‎ l It’s surprising to find out that the way humans sleep is just 64 ‎ some animals do.‎ ‎ 65 ‎ l Take a pillow or live in a similar room when staying in a new place.‎ B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。‎ Recently, my college degree has just been completed. The last project was called “Smile”. I was a 66 to go out to smile at three people and write down their reactions. I am a very f 67 person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a piece of cake.‎ I went out to McDonald. I was standing in line when s 68 everyone around me began to back away. As I turned around to see what was happening, an unpleasant body smell came to my n 69 and two poor men stood just behind me. As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman standing c 70 to me, he was “smiling”. He said, “Good day” as he counted the few coins that he had. The second man fumbled (摸索) w 71 his hands. At that moment, I realized the second man was mentally retarded (智力迟钝), and the blue-eye gentleman was his protector.‎ The young lady at the counter asked what they wanted. The gentleman said, “Coffee is all, Miss,” because that was all they could a 72 .‎ Then I really felt it—I embraced (拥抱) the short man with the blue eyes. That was when I n 73 all eyes in the restaurant were set on me. I smiled and asked the lady for two m 74 breakfast meals and gave them to the men. The gentleman looked up at me and said, “Thank you.”‎ ‎ I returned to my college, on the last evening of class, with this story in hand. I turned in my project and we s 75 the story in the class. It was then that I knew in my own way I had touched the people at McDonald’s and everyone that heard the story in the classroom. I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn.‎ 六 、书面表达（满分15分）‎ Hi,‎ I’m David, the editor of YOUTH. We all know the exchange students are going back to the US soon. We would like to give them some traditional Chinese things as gifts, such as Chinese paintings, silk, tea …Today I would like to collect some ideas. In your article, you should:‎ ‎● recommend two traditional Chinese things ‎● show your reasons why you recommend them ‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ ‎ David 请根据你校校刊YOUTH中YOUR VOICE栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。‎ 2. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。‎ I am glad to share my opinion with you.______________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎