中考阅读模拟测试十二 5页

2019 年中考阅读模拟测试（十二） 一、完形填空 Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary (周年纪念日). The couple used to be sweet. But now 1 had changed since they got married. The once lovely couple had turned bitter(痛苦). They fought over Every little thing. 2 of them hated the way things had changed. Lisa was 3 for Mike to come home. She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary. She __4 imagined that her husband would bring her flowers. In this 5 , they could remember the old happiness again and forget all the 6 . But her imagination was cut short(打断) when the phone in the bedroom 7 . Lisa answered to the sound of a man, "Hello, Madam, I'm calling from the police station. Is this Mr Mike Green's 8 ? Yes, it is!" "I'm sorry, Madam. But there was a traffic accident and a man has 9 . We got this number from his wallet(钱夹). We need you to come and identify(辨认) his body." Lisa was shocked (震惊)! 10 could this happen! She'd have died for another chance to mend every? little fight! She lay and cried 11 the floor in pain. She lost her chance. For ever! 12 , there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and Mike came in. "My dear, it's a 13 day today. My wallet was stolen." "That's the best 14 I've ever heard." Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were 15 . 1. A. interests B. things C. habits D. friendship 2. A. All B. One C. None D. Both 3. A. searching B. singing C. waiting D. starting 4. A. even B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 5. A. time B. day C. way D. fact 6 . A. fighting B. feeling C. decision D. love 7. A. sounded B. rang C. knocked D. made 8. A. office B. address C. speaking D. number 9. A. lost B. left C. died D. hurt 10. A. How B. When C. Where D. What 11. A. above B. on C. beside D. to 12. A. Luckily B. Slowly C. Quietly D. Suddenly 13. A. nice B. bad C. cool D. warm 14. A. news B. advice C. lie D. information 15. A. looking B. putting C. watering D. turning 二、阅读理解 (A) What do people usually put in their living rooms? Perhaps you will think of something such as a TV. a coffee table or a sofa. But French designers Mathieu Lehanneur and Anthony Van Den Bossche didn't think that was enough. They wanted to add something new in people's living rooms. So they created a do-it-yourself ecosystem (生态系统) named "Local River". The system lets its owner grow fish and plants inside tanks(缸) in their living rooms. In the DIY fish and gardening ecosystem, the plants on top of the tank feed on the waste of the fish below. It makes the water clean so the fish can go on living. In this way, the fish and plants in the "Local River" can keep the balanced environment, and only need a little help from the owner. The system is also called "fridge-aquarium (冰箱水族馆)" by some people because owners can use the fish and plants as food. That is to say, owners are able to grow fish and plants within the "Local River" before eating them. Almost any plant can grow on top of the tanks and most freshwater fish are able to live in the tanks below. The "Local River" ecosystem from Paris comes in small and large models. It is a relaxing thing to have in your home. 1. From the passage we know the system lets its owner grow _________ A. fish and plants B. fish and crops C. plants and tortoises D. flowers and grass 2. The plants of the system feed on _________ A. the fish B. the water C. the fish waste D. the fish food 3. Why is the system called "fridge-aquarium" by some people? A. Because the tank can be put in the fridge. B. Because owners can grow fish and plants in it. C. Because owners can eat the fish and plants in it. D. Because owners can grow and eat the fish and plants in it. 4. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. All fish are able to live in the tanks below. B. The designer Mathieu Lehanneur comes from France. C: The "Local River" can keep the balanced environment by itself. D. In the DIY fish and gardening ecosystem, the plants grow under the tank. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Fish and plants B. Fridge-aquarium C. Balanced environment D. "Local River" ecosystem (B) Mobile phones are more important than ever in the daily lives of students, but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years. While phones are still widely used for communication, a recent study has found that most students think talking on mobile phones is now old-fashioned. London University researchers surveyed 1,055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. The researchers divided mobile phone use into "communication" and "entertainment". Communication included talking on the phone and writing messages using texting ( 短 信 ) or chatting software. Entertainment was made up of playing games, watching movies, listening to music and surfing the Internet. The findings were then compared to a 2019 study, to see what changed. The results are shown below: Perhaps most surprising is how little time students spend talking on their phones these days. Six years ago the average student spent 36% of their mobile phone time making or receiving calls. In 2019, only 10% of time was used for talking. When students use their phones to communicate, more and more often it is done by using chat software like QQ or WeChat. "Communication is still an important function of mobile phones. But now mobile phones are being used more for entertainment than for communication," said Dr Harry. Lectre, the research leader. 6. What was the most popular mobile phone activity in 20197 A. Talking. B. Texting. C. Playing games, D. Watching movies. 7. In total, what percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for communication in 2019? A. 16%. B. 28%. C. 35%. D. 71%. 8. Which of the following is True about watching movies on mobile phones? A. It has increased most over the past six years. B, 14% of students now watch movies on their mobile phones. C. It was the most popular type of mobile phone entertainment in 2019. D. Students now spend more time watching movies than talking on their phones. 9. Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Intemet in 20197 A. Chatting and watching movies. B. Chatting and listening to music. C. Playing games and watching movies. D. Playing games and texting. 10. The passage can best be described as a/an_______ . A. report B. stray C. advertisement D. argument 三、任务型阅读 (A) We go to school every day to become a better person. So how can we become powerful and start changes inour own life? Perhaps we can get tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20-26, Mrs Obama shared her views on education with students. The First Lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn't matter as hong as you have perseverance(毅力). Mrs Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents' sacrifices(牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night, "But whenever I got tired or discouraged ... I would remember something my mother always told me. She said, 'A good education is something that no one can take away from you.'" Mrs Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study abroad. "As the Chinese saying goes, 'It is better' to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 book's'," she said. It's not enough to get good grades in school. It's also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own, she noted. "Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. It could help young people from different countries work together to deal with problems such as climate change," Mrs Obama said. Views frorn Michelle Obama on 1 Tips 2 To aim 3 and get a good education *To have perseverance. If you insist, you will 4 . *To feel the weight and encouragement from her 5 (B) On Valentine's Day, Longsheng, a giant panda at Zhengzhou Zoo, climbed down from his wooden bed to the window and reached out slowly with his right paw to grasp a red carrot from his feeding plate. He seemed lonely without his female companion, Jinyi, who had died on 9 February. Though Jinyi had (lied, a large number of visitors still come to the zoo as usual to see the panda exhibition. They busily took photos and talked loudly with their families and friends. Some even knocked heavily on the glass wall to cause Longsheng's attention. He seemed not to notice as he slowly ate his carrot. Keepers had carefully cleaned the panda house from top to bottom after Jinyi's death from what zoo officials reported as "heart and lung failure", and the panda house was still full of the smell of disinfectant(消毒剂). The cause of Jinyi's death is under investigation(调查). A panda is normally expected to live up to 25 years, attd Jinyi was only 7, a panda adolescent(青春期). Questions have been raised whether management practises at the zoo contributed to her death. The department of animal management at the zoo gave different explanations on her death. Now there have been further investigations. A final report will be issued in 10 to 15 days after the Veterinary Institute of Academy of Military Medical Sciences further examines tissue(组织) and fluid samples from Jinyi's body. 11. Where is Longsheng living? _________________________________________________________________________ 12. When did Jinyi die? ..... ______________________________________________________________________ 13. What caused Jinyi's death according to the zoo officials? _____________________________________________________________________ 14. Why did Longsheng seem lonely? _______________________________________________________________________ 15. How should we human beings treat giant pandas? (请自拟一句话回答) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：十二 一,1-5 BDCAC 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 BDBAC 二,1-5 ACDBD 6-10 CDDBA 三, A. 1. education 2. Ways/Reasons/Details 3. high 4. succeed 5. parents 6. hard 7. abroad 8. different 9. future 10. like B. 11. In Zhengzhou zoo. 12. On 9 February 13. Heart and lung failure. 14.Because his female companion had died. *To study 6 . To study 7____ * It's important to have real experience with 8 languages, cultures and societies. *To gain 9 international relations. *To work together to deal with problems 10 climate change. 15. We should treat them with love and care.