2020年中考英语学科模拟题（八） （新版）新人教版 12页

中考英语模拟试题(八)‎ 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。‎ ‎2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域。不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎  There was a lake near his family’s house in New Hampshire. When he was 11 years old, he loved ___1___ here.‎ On the day before bass(鲈鱼) season began, he ___2__ his father went fishing in the evening. When his fishing pole(鱼竿) bent over, he knew ___3___ was on the other end. The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was ___4___ one that he had ever seen, but it was a bass.‎ The boy and his father looked at ___5___ handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10p.m. --- two hours __6___ bass season began. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.‎ ‎“You’ll have to put ___7__ back, son,” he said.‎ ‎“Dad!” cried the boy.‎ ‎“There will be ___8__ fish,” said his father.‎ ‎“Not as ___9__ as this one,” cried the boy.‎ He looked ___10__ the lake. No other fishermen or boats __11___ anywhere around. He looked again at his father’s face. He knew that it was impossible ___12__ the decision. Slowly, he lowered the fish back into the water.‎ That was thirty-four years ago. Today, the boy is a ___13___ architect(建筑师) in New York City. He has never again caught ___14__ a large fish, but he does see that same fish again and again --- every time he faces a question of right and wrong. His father taught him it is the practice of __15___ right that is difficult.‎ ‎(  ) 1. A. fish       B. fished        C. fishing               D. to fishing ‎(  ) 2. A. and      B. but           C. so                  D. or ‎(  ) 3. A. huge something                B. something huge C. anything huge                 D. huge anything 12‎ ‎(  ) 4. A. largely        B. large          C. larger            D. the largest ‎(  ) 5. A. a             B. an            C. the              D. /‎ ‎(  ) 6. A. when         B. after           C. since            D. before ‎(  ) 7. A. this          B. that            C. it               D. one ‎(  ) 8. A. other        B. the other        C. the others        D. others ‎(  ) 9. A. big         B. more big         C. biggest          D. bigger ‎(  ) 10. A. at         B. around           C. in              D. on ‎(  ) 11. A. are        B. is               C. was             D. were ‎(  ) 12. A. change     B.changing         C. to change         D. to changing ‎(  ) 13. A. success     B. successful       C. successfully       D. succeed ‎(  ) 14. A. such       B. so              C. very             D. too ‎(  ) 15. A. done       B. doing           C. do               D. Did ‎ ‎ 二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Saturday, June 16th ‎     In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green‎ Natural ‎Park. We were happy because it was a __16__ day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.‎ ‎     However, in the afternoon, when we finished our __17___ at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought __18___. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.‎ ‎     Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were __19__ to go before we reached the campsite（营地）. It was even worse that our small compass（指南针） showed that we went to the wrong way. We had ___20___!‎ 12‎ ‎     We had to make a quick __21__ as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us___22__. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was __23__. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to __24__ the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.‎ ‎     This camping trip may not be very __25__ but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.‎ ‎(  ) 16. A. rainy        B. sunny      C. snowy      D. windy ‎(  ) 17. A. work        B. trip        C. supper      D. lunch ‎(  ) 18. A. an umbrella   B. a map      C. a phone     D. a watch ‎(  ) 19. A. months       B. years      C. hours       D. days ‎(  ) 20. A. happy        B. lost       C. excited      D. bored ‎(  ) 21. A. decision      B. look       C. answer      D. list ‎(  ) 22. A. clean         B. cool       C. warm       D. cold ‎(  ) 23. A. dry           B. broken    C. dirty        D. wet ‎(  ) 24. A. go on         B. give up    C. put away    D. insist on ‎(  ) 25. A. valuable       B. useful     C. boring      D. successful ‎ ‎ 三、阅读（共小题；满分45分）‎ 第一节  阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎(A)‎ Dear Alice,‎ I just received your letter. And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model.‎ ‎   Being a model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of problems that you couldn’t see. I can’t eat what I like, even though I’m very hungry. Keeping thin makes me look more beautiful on the stage because no one would like to see a heavy model.‎ ‎   Besides, I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun, in a swimming suit in the cold air. And practising walking nicely every day is tiring for me.‎ ‎   You might say I made much money from modeling. But my dear niece(侄女)，you have to know that money is nothing, knowledge is everything. School is important and everyone should go to school for a certain period of time. The longer they stay at school, the better they will be. Very often, I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at school. But it is very difficult for me to go back to school again. I’m too old to go back to school now.‎ 12‎ ‎   You are a pretty young girl with a bright future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short. Please do consider my words carefully before you decide. Of course, there is only one thing I care about, and that is your happiness.‎ ‎                                                                  Love ‎                                                                       Emma ‎(  )26. What was Emma surprised about?‎ A.Alice wanted to keep thin.     ‎ B. Alice decided to do nothing. ‎ C. Alice ate too much and became a heavy girl.‎ D. Alice decided not to finish her studies at school.‎ ‎(  )27. Emma can’t go back to school again, because _____.‎ A. she is tired of being a student ‎ B. she wants to make money from modeling ‎ C. she is so old that she has missed the best time in school ‎ D. she has done a good job and makes a lot of money as a model ‎(  )28. How long does Alice still have to study in high school?‎ A.One year.   B. Two years.   C. Three years.   D. The longer, the better.‎ ‎(  )29. Emma only cares about ____.‎ A.Alice’s beauty   B.  Alice’s happiness  ‎ C.  Alice’s age    D.  Alice’s swimming suit ‎(  )30. From the letter we know that ____.‎ A. Emma is a famous model ‎ B. Emma likes being a model for a living ‎ C. Alice will go on her studies in high school  ‎ D. Emma can eat what she likes when she is very hungry ‎ ‎ ‎(B)‎ 12‎ Everybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg hit it on the night of April 14, 1912. However, there are some things that are still unknown to the public eye. If you want to find out a little bit more about the mysteries (神秘) of this huge ship, please read the following contents.‎ The ultimate (极限的) ship of dreams When it first set sail, the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the largest moving object created by man and a true wonder of engineering. It was built in Northern Ireland and about 15,000 people worked on it. The costs were huge for that time: 7.5 million dollars. Its length was that of three football fields and it was as high as a 17-story building.‎ Heartbreaking stories The story of the elderly couple(夫妇) who hugged each other in the face of death is partially true. Isidor and Ida Straus were the owners of Macy’s. She refused to leave her husband behind and gave her spot to another passenger. They shared the same destiny(命运) and died holding hands on the deck of the ship.‎ The musicians on board of the Titanic did play for two hours and a half while the ship sunk(下沉). However, the song they played wasn’t Nearer my God to Thee, but Songe d’ Automne.‎ The end ‎1,517 people lost their lives when Titanic sunk. Its wreckage(残骸) was discovered 75 years ago. Millvina Dean was the last Titanic survivor. When the ship hit the iceberg and sunk she was 9 weeks old. Millvina died in the year 2009, at the age of 97.‎ ‎(  )31. When did Titanic hit the iceberg?‎ ‎      A. In 1910.    B. In 1911.    C. In 1912.    D. In 1913.‎ ‎(  )32. Where was Titanic built?‎ A. In France.    B. In Northern Ireland.    C. In America.   D. In Canada.‎ ‎(  )33. Isidor and Ida Straus died holding hands on the deck of the ship because ____.‎ A. Ida Straus refused to leave her husband behind B. they provided their spot for another passenger C. they wanted to enjoy the beautiful of the sea D. Ida Straus was an unselfish woman ‎(  )34. Which song did the musicians play on board?‎ A. Songe d’ Automne.      B. Nearer my God to Thee.‎ C. You and Me.            D. Yesterday Once More.‎ ‎(  )35. The best title of the passage may be ____.‎ A. Titanic sunk              B. The hidden facts about Titanic C. The story about Titanic     D. What a terrible accident ‎ ‎ 12‎ ‎(C)‎ ‎   Maybe you have seen this in school: Some students studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some other may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they understand that smart work can make them success, too.‎ ‎   Hard workers don’t mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions. “Why should I suffer this?” “Isn’t there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progress in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers.‎ ‎   There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.‎ ‎   How could empty soapbox go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machines let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution. He put a large X-ray(X射线) machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapbox. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted(精疲力尽).‎ ‎   “Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.” a worker said.‎ ‎   “Really? How?”‎ ‎   “We can put a huge fan(电扇) near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap. There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers.”‎ ‎    See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineers, but also think smart like the workers. ‎ ‎(  )36. Some students spend much less time on schoolwork but do much better in exams ____.‎ A. because of their hard work           B. because of different education C. because they try to find a better way ‎ D. because they study for much longer time ‎ ‎(   )37. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ____.‎ A. the soapbox he bought was empty     B. their soap was too expensive ‎ C. the soap he bought was terrible       D. their service was very bad ‎(  )38. The soap factory could only ____ near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.‎ A. set some soapboxes          B. set an X-ray machine ‎ C. put two large computers      D. put a huge fan 12‎ ‎(  )39. The underlined phrase “blow away” means ____.‎ A. 停止    B. 吹走    C. 挑出    D. 逃脱 ‎(  )40. The article mainly tells us that we should ____ in order to succeed.‎ A. think of different answers to our questions B. spend much less time on our schoolwork C. work hard like the engineers and think smart like the workers D. spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem ‎(D)‎ ‎[来Good news! For the coming film festival, there are some promotions（优惠）in Tzmes Cinema. This festival lasts seven days, from Friday, June 20th, 2014 to Thursday, June 26th, 2014. Here is the poster.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Film Frozen ‎（3-D）‎ Captain ‎America ‎（3-D）‎ Where are we going, Dad?‎ Spiderman ‎（3-D）‎ ‎ ‎ Price ‎￥70‎ ‎￥80‎ ‎(50% off for students)‎ ‎￥50‎ ‎￥70‎ ‎ ‎ Date June 20th June 22nd June 24th June 21st June 22nd June 25th June 21sth June 22nd June 26th June 20th June 23rd June 24th ‎ ‎ Time ‎9:‎00 a.m.‎ ‎4:30 p.m.‎ ‎8:20 p.m.‎ ‎10:‎00 a.m.‎ ‎7:10 p.m.‎ ‎9:30 p.m.‎ ‎9:‎20 a.m.‎ ‎3:10 p.m.‎ ‎5:30 p.m.‎ ‎7:‎50 a.m.‎ ‎9:‎50 a.m.‎ ‎11:‎50 a.m.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Tips ‎ ‎ ‎●50% off on Tuesday for all ‎●Free for children under 6 years old ‎●A free bottle of soft drink for students with student ID during the film festival.‎ 12‎ ‎  For more details, please call us on 5556 0679‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(  )41. Which movie can you watch on the afternoon of June 24th?‎ A. Frozen                    B. Captain America C. Where are we going, Dad?    D. Spiderman ‎(  )42. You can find the following information in the poster EXCEPT_______.‎ A. the price of films            B. the place of the cinema C. the time of the film festival    D. the phone number of the cinema ‎(  )43.If you want to watch Captain America with your father and your five-year-old brother, you need to pay_______.‎ A.￥80      B.￥160     C.￥120     D.￥240‎ ‎(  )44. When can you watch films with 50% off ?‎ A. On June 20th.    B. On June 23rd. ‎ ‎ C. On June 24th.   D. On June 26th.‎ ‎(  )45. Which of the following is TRUE about the poster?‎ A. All the people can be offered a free bottle of soft drink.‎ B. All the people will pay for the tickets during the film festival.‎ C. People will not be allowed to enter the cinema without student ID.‎ D. People without student ID can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节      阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎_____________46_______________? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.‎ ‎    The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. ____________47_________________.‎ ‎    ______________48________________? Maybe yes. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. ______________49________________. Even something like 12‎ ‎ crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.‎ ‎    ______________50________________. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea B. Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”‎ C. They don’t know what to do when they are in danger.‎ D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.‎ E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.‎ ‎ ‎ 四、写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节      单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）‎ ‎      根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词 。（每空限填一词）‎ ‎51. My brother wants to join the army and become a s         when he grows up.‎ ‎52. My sister often goes to school on foot, but I r            a bike instead.‎ ‎53. If you can be patient with the listening exercise, you can come up with the c         answer.‎ ‎54. The man can’t be trusted to do the important job, because he drank a lot and was always l________ for work.‎ ‎55. As a student, I think we should o         the school rules.‎ ‎56. By the time they arrived home, the child was so tired that he could h_______ stay awake.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节      完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）‎ ‎57. 这花园里的花真漂亮啊！‎ ‎   _________ __________ the flowers are in this garden!‎ ‎58. 妈妈不让我晚上外出。‎ ‎   Mum ________ ________ _________ ________ out at night. ‎ 12‎ ‎59. 洗完手后别忘了关水龙头。‎ ‎   ________ ________ ________ ________ the tap after you wash your hands ‎60. 你们有功课要做，所以不应该花太多时间收集邮票。‎ ‎  You have your homework to do, so you shouldn’t _______ too much time _________stamps.‎ ‎61. 他一有消息就告诉你。‎ ‎   He will tell you _______ _______ ________ he _________ the news.‎ ‎62. 今年孩子们在植树节种了许多树。‎ ‎   Many trees _______ _______ by children on Tree-planting Day this year.‎ ‎63. Jason,你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗？‎ Jason, can you tell me _____ _____ _______ _______ the ticket of this film?‎ ‎ ‎ 第三节      书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ 最近，某报社做了一个关于“中国和美国的中学生怎样过周末”的调查。调查发现两国中学生过周末的方式有很大差异。请你根据以下表格要点，写一篇英语短文，并提出你的看法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 中国 中学生 周末主要活动 美国 中学生 周末主要活动 ‎60%‎ 在家做作业 ‎25%‎ 做兼职（如送报纸、牛奶等），赚零花钱 ‎20%‎ 去补习中心上课 ‎27%‎ 参加社区活动（如捡垃圾、照顾病人和老人等）‎ ‎20%‎ 在家看电视、上网玩游戏等 ‎48%‎ 参加户外活动（如骑自行车、打篮球等）‎ ‎                     你的看法：你周末最想做的事是哪些？‎ 要求：1. 参考词汇：补习中心（tutorial center）、社区活动（community event）；‎ ‎      2. 包含所有图表信息，可适当发挥；‎ ‎      3. 词数80左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎      4. 不能透露任何个人信息，否则不予评分。‎ Recently we made a survey on "how middle school students in China and America spend their weekends". __________________________________________________________________________‎ 12‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1-5CABDC     6-10 DCAAA     11-15 DCBAB ‎16-20 BDACB   21-25 ACDBD ‎26-30 DCABA   31-35 CBAAB    36-40 CADBC   41-45 ABCCD ‎46-50 BDACE ‎51. soldier         52. ride        53. correct ‎ ‎   54.late            55. obey       56. hardly ‎57. How beautiful     58. doesn’t’ let me go  ‎ ‎59. Remember to turn/switch off    60. spend collecting  ‎ 12‎ ‎61. as soon as gets        62. were planted     63. where I can buy ‎ ‎ 作文 Recently we made a survey on "how middle school students in China and America spend their weekends". We found that there were greatdifferences between them. Here comes the result.‎ In China, 60% of students spend their weekends doing their homework. 20% of students attend different kinds of extra classes in the tutorial centers. And 20% of the students are likely to stay at home, watching TV or playing computer games.‎ However, in America, 25% of students would like to do part-time jobs to earn pocket money by delivering newspapers or milk. And 27% of students would like to take part in the community events to do some voluntary work, like picking up rubbish and looking after the elder people or the sick. In fact, 48% of them prefer doing outdoor activities during weekends, such as cycling, seeing films and so on.‎ As for me, I hope I would not have too much homework to do at weekend so that I could have more free time to do things I like, such as reading books, listening to music or doing some sports.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 12‎