中考英语复习题句型转换有答案解析 9页

‎2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习 句型转换（5分）‎ ‎1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句）‎ ‎_________ ________ exciting movie !‎ ‎2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎_________ there ________ milk in the bottle?‎ ‎3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)‎ We ________ ________ last night.‎ ‎4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎_________ _________ the girl eat little ?‎ ‎5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变)‎ Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy.‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句)‎ He __________ __________ his homework last night.‎ ‎7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ is the kid __________ the piano?‎ ‎8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句)‎ Visitors love this city __________ _________ its historical sights and delicious food.‎ ‎9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句)‎ He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months.‎ 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分）‎ ‎10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ he __________the guitar ?‎ ‎11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问）‎ ‎ __________ is it now?‎ ‎12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） ‎ She usually goes to school________ _________.‎ ‎13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）‎ ‎________ _________ in the hallways!‎ ‎14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )‎ ‎________ club_______ she want to join?‎ 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） ‎ ‎15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) ‎ ‎__________ _________ sing English songs?‎ ‎16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ‎ ‎____________ __________ does she usually get up?‎ ‎17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ‎ ‎___________ __________ Jack go to school?‎ ‎18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ‎ ‎___________ , they ___________.‎ ‎19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner?‎ ‎21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。‎ They get home at 7:30 the .‎ ‎22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) 　 ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? ‎ ‎23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance.‎ ‎24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句)‎ ‎_________________________________________________ .‎ 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎25．Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ ___________ ___________ your key?‎ ‎26．Tom is a good student. (变一般疑问句)‎ ‎ _________ _________ a good student?‎ ‎27．Those are orange chairs. (变为单数形式)‎ ‎ _______ is orange chair.‎ ‎28．The baseballs are on the desk. (变为否定句)‎ ‎ The baseballs __________ on the desk.‎ ‎29．This is my dictionary. (变为复数形式)‎ ‎ ______ are ______ .‎ 请按要求转换句型，一空一词。（10分）‎ ‎30．Do you have a ping-ping bat?(做否定回答)‎ No, .‎ ‎31．He likes oranges.(变为否定句)‎ He oranges.‎ ‎32． This T-shirt is seven dollars. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ is this T-shirt?‎ ‎33． My favorite subject is science. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ favorite subject?‎ ‎34．His father’s birthday is on February 23rd. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ is his father’s ?‎ 句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎35．Please send me a postcard.(改为同一句 )‎ Please send a postcard ______ _____.‎ ‎36．Jack is working in the factory .( 就画线部分提问 )‎ ‎_____ ____Jack doing in the factory ?‎ ‎37．Bill’s mother likes reading books .( 改为否定句 )‎ Bill’s mother _____ ____reading books.‎ ‎38．There are two pandas in the zoo.(就画线部分提问 )‎ ‎_____ _____pandas are there in the zoo ?‎ ‎39．Let’s see the monkeys .(改为同义句 )‎ ‎____ ____seeing monkeys ‎ 完成句子。（每空1分，共8分）‎ ‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎40．There are some new words in the article. （否定句）‎ ‎ There _________ ________ new words in the article. ‎ ‎41．The lady in orange is our English teacher. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ __________ _________ is your English teacher?‎ ‎42．The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it. （同义句）‎ ‎ The car is ____________ expensive for him ___________ buy. ‎ ‎43．如果够热，冰会变成水。（完成句子）‎ ‎ If it is hot enough, ice will __________ __________ water.‎ 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎44．Coaches came into use in 1958. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ __________ coaches come into use?‎ ‎45． He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句)‎ He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.‎ ‎46．“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语)‎ I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.‎ ‎47．Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)‎ Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.‎ ‎48．He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)‎ The words “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters.‎ 句型转换 ‎49．Tom won’t visit the farm. He’ll stay at home. (改为同义句)‎ Tom will stay at home __________ __________ visiting the farm. ‎ ‎50．Helen is careful. Sue is careful, too. (合并为一句)‎ Helen is __________ careful __________ Sue. ‎ ‎51．We decided to go to see a movie this Sunday. (改为否定句)‎ We decided _________ __________ go to see a movie this Sunday.‎ ‎52．He went to bed after his mother came back. (改为同义句)‎ He ________ go to bed _______ his mother came back.‎ ‎53．It seems that she is quiet and shy. (改为同义句)‎ She seems ___________ ____________ quiet and shy.‎ ‎54．I felt very sad because my good friend went to the U.S.A.（划线提问）‎ ‎______________ _____________ you feel very sad？‎ ‎55．You shouldn’t set the table like that.(改为祈使句)‎ ‎_____________ _____________ the table like that.‎ 参考答案 ‎1．What an ‎2．Is any ‎3．enjoyed ourselves / had fun ‎4．Why does ‎5．more than ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎1．分析句意：这部电影是如此的令人兴奋。改为感叹句。分析：核心词是名词movie,因此感叹词用what,同时movie是可数名词，所以前面加上不定冠词an.故填：What an ‎2．分析句意：在这个瓶子里有一些牛奶。改为一般疑问句。分析：考查There be句型的一般疑问句，将be动词提前，同时将some改为any.故填：Is any ‎3．分析句意：昨天晚上，我们玩得很开心。改为同义句。分析：have a good time同义于enjoy onself或者have fun.因此答案可以为enjoyed ourselves或者had fun.故填：enjoyed ourselves/ had fun ‎4．分析句意：这个女孩为了使自己苗条吃得很少。对划线部分提问。分析：询问她少吃的目的，因此用疑问词why提问。故填：Why does ‎5．分析句意：托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。改为同义句。表示托尼比吉米拥有的书多。故填：more than 考点：句型转换。‎ ‎6．didn’t do ‎7．Where , playing ‎8．because of ‎9．heard from ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎6．原句为：他昨晚做了家庭作业。改成否定句，在主语后加上助动词did和not，缩写成didn’t;然后谓语动词恢复成原形do。‎ ‎7．原句为：孩子在学校音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。划线部分是地点状语，故用疑问词where，后接一般疑问句；playing不变，表示现在进行。‎ ‎8．原句为：旅游者喜欢这个城市，因为它有历史景点和美味的食物。Because引导从句，相当于because of引导短语。‎ ‎9．句中用到了现在完成时have/ has+动词过去分词；hear from收到来信，其过去分词形式为heard from。‎ 考点：句型转换。‎ ‎10．Can, play ‎ ‎11．What, time ‎12．by bus ‎13．Don’t run ‎14．What, does ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎10．给定句句意：他会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can，所以改为一般问句要将其提前，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Can, play ‎ ‎11．给定句句意：现在是十点四十。Ten forty在句中表示时刻，对其提问可以用what time引起问句，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写What, time ‎12．给定句句意：她经常乘公共汽车去上学。Take the bus to school=go to school by bus，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写by bus ‎13．给定句句意：你不能在走廊上跑。否定的祈使句是以Don’t开头的，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Don’t run ‎14．给定句句意：她想加入英语俱乐部。对English提问要以what引起问句，所以在改写后句子的空白处填写What, does 考点：句型转换。‎ ‎15．Can you ‎16．What time ‎17．How does ‎18．No, can’t ‎19．How far is it from your home to school ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎15．I can 变为一般疑问句时为Can you。‎ ‎16．对at six.提问是对几点钟提问，故用 What time。‎ ‎17．对by bike. 提问是对交通方式提问，故用疑问词how. 因为主语是Jack第三人称单数形式，故用助动词does。因此此处为How does。‎ ‎18．第一空否定回答用No，第二空因为助动词是情态动词can，故回答时也用can。‎ ‎19．from your home to school, 从你家到学校。How far多远。It做形式主语， 代指from your home to school, 因为是特殊疑问句故词序为：How far is it from your home to school？‎ ‎ 考点：句型转换。‎ ‎20．When do ‎21．in afternoon ‎22．Can play ‎23．can’t … or ‎24．They want to join the art club.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎20．句意为：我在晚上吃正餐。in the evening “晚上”，在句中做时间状语，所以要用when来提问。‎ ‎21．句意为：他们下午7点半到家。7:30 pm 就是“下午7点半”，也就是7：30 in the afternoon 。‎ ‎22．句意为：大卫会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can，所以在构成疑问句时直接用can，且后面的动词用原形。‎ ‎23．句意为：我既会唱又会跳。有情态动词can，故在构成否定句是直接在can后面加not，注意要将肯定句中的连词and变成or。‎ ‎24．句意为：他们想要加入艺术社团。陈述句的语序为：主语+谓语+其他。主语要用名词或代词，谓语用动词。‎ 考点：句型变换。‎ ‎25．Where is ‎26．Is Tom ‎27．That an ‎28．aren’t ‎29．These our dictionaries ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎25．划线部分on the floor为地点状语，所以用特殊疑问词Where提问；故答案为Where　is ‎26．含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时直接把be动词提到主语之前即可；故答案安慰Is Tom ‎27．将复数句变为单数句时要把those变为that，把are变为is即可；故答案为That an ‎28．含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句时直接be动词后面加否定词not即可；故答案为aren’t ‎29．将单数句变为复数句要把this变成these，把my变成our，把dictionary变成dictionaries；故答案为These our dictionaries 考点：句型转换。‎ ‎30．I don’t ‎31．doesn’t like ‎32．How much ‎33．What’s your ‎34．When, birthday ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎30．本句是由助动词do引起的一般疑问句，其否定回答为no，I don’t；故答案为I don’t ‎31．主语为第三人称单数，其时态为一般现在时，变为否定句需要借助does加动词原形来完成；故答案为doesn’t like ‎32．就价格提问，所以用How much来提问；故答案为How much ‎33． 就表语science来进行提问，所以用what，根据所给的空格，所以答案为What’s your ‎34．就日期提问用when就可，原句的中心词是birthday，所以答案为When, birthday 考点：句型转换。‎ ‎35．to,me ‎36．What is ‎37．doesn’t like ‎38．How many ‎39．What about ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎35．考查短语send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.给某人发送某物。故此处为 to,me。‎ ‎36．考查特殊疑问句。对is working 提问用疑问词what， 又因是现在进行时，故此处用What is。‎ ‎37．考查否定句。动词likes的否定形式为 doesn’t like。‎ ‎38．考查特殊疑问句。对two 数量提问用疑问词How many。‎ ‎39．考查短语Let’s do sth.=What/how about doing sth.表示建议去做某事。故此处What about或 How about。‎ 考点：句型转换。‎ ‎40．aren’t any ‎41．Which lady ‎42．too, to ‎43．change into/turn into ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎40．there be举行的否定形式，是在be动词后面加not，由于some一般只用在肯定句中，故将some改成any，填：aren’t any ‎41．根据划线部分内容，可知此处指的是哪一个女人，故疑问词用Which lady，哪一位女士。‎ ‎42．考察too, to结构，太……而不能。‎ ‎43．考察短语change into/turn into变成。注意在含有情态动词的句子当中，行为动词一般用原形。‎ 考点：句型变换 点评：此类题型的基本解题原则 是，首先要理解原句含义，在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是：第一，根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是：第一步，确定动词，第二步，如果动词是be动词，那么直接把be动词提前；如果是情态动词，直接把情态动词填空；如果是行为动词，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的动词要用原形；英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not，没有助动词的，则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词，英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要变成相应的单词。‎ ‎44．When did ‎45．enough to ‎46．if/whether he ‎47．don’t show ‎48．are, written ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：44．对于询问时间用when开头，再根据句意看，时间应该为一般过去时，用did帮忙，故为When did ‎45．enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面，后接不定式，表示足够…做某事，故为enough to ‎46．我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if 意为是否，引导宾语从句，后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时，故为if/whether he ‎47．麦克，当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don’t加动词原形构成，故为don’t show ‎48．本句用被动形式，一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词，本句中用are written.‎ 考点：句子翻译能力的考察 点评：本题不难，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意，平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49．instead of ‎50．as as ‎51．not to ‎52．didn’t until ‎53．to be ‎54．Why did ‎55．Don’t set ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：49．汤姆将不去参观农场，他将呆在家里。instead of代替，而不是，后接动词ing形式 ‎50．海伦很细心，苏也很细心。as…as 和…一样的 ‎51．周日我们决定去看电影。decide not to do决定不做某事 ‎52．他的妈妈回来以后，他就去睡觉。not…until直到…才 ‎53．她看起来很安静，也很害羞。seem to 好像…，看起来 ‎54．我非常难过，因为我的好朋友去美国了。对原因提问用why。‎ ‎55．你不应该那样摆餐具。否定祈使句用Don’t + 动词原形 ‎ 考点：语言的综合知识考查 点评：此类题有一定难度，全在于平时基础 知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及句式上的转换要注意主谓一致及形式上的统一，平时的学习对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。‎ ‎ ‎