2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法（八）动词和动词短语练习 7页

‎(八)动词和动词短语 6‎ Ⅰ.单项填空。‎ 实义动词辨析 ‎(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?‎ ‎—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.‎ A．keep B．buy C．return D．hold ‎(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.‎ A．realized B．meant C．added D．impressed ‎(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.‎ A．regards B．treats C．mistakes D．thinks ‎(B)4.—How was the concert last night?‎ ‎—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.‎ A．covered B．lasted C．reached D．played ‎(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?‎ ‎—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.‎ A．make B．have C．invite D．refuse ‎(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.‎ A．expected B．refused C．received D．told ‎(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?‎ ‎—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.‎ A．introduce B．tell C．promise D．say ‎(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?‎ A．keep B．make C．let D．trouble ‎(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?‎ ‎—Henry ________.‎ A．does B．jumps C．has D．is ‎(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.‎ A．stand B．hear C．consider D．know ‎(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.‎ A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford 6‎ ‎(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.‎ ‎—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.‎ A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard ‎(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.‎ A．changed B．expected C．followed D．depended ‎(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?‎ ‎—Because she often ________ us with help and care.‎ A．gives B．offers C．provides D．supports ‎(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?‎ A．watch；see B．see；look at C．look at；see D．see；look ‎(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind.‎ A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost ‎(C)17.They walked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.‎ ‎ A．leave B．provide C．afford D．allow ‎(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?‎ ‎—Only two weeks.‎ A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep 感官动词辨析 ‎(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?‎ ‎—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.‎ A．smells B．sounds C．looks D．tastes ‎(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?‎ ‎—It ________ soft！I'll take it.‎ A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels ‎(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.‎ A．seems B．looks C．sounds D．gets ‎(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?‎ A．keeps B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 情态动词辨析 ‎(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?‎ 6‎ ‎—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.‎ A．can B．may C．must D．need ‎(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?‎ ‎—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.‎ A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn't C．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't ‎(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.‎ ‎—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?‎ A．can；needn't B．must；can't C．shall；won't D．can；mustn't ‎(D)26.—Must I go there with you?‎ ‎—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.‎ A．mustn't；can B．can't；must C．don't；should D．needn't；may ‎(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working.‎ A．might B．should C．could D．may ‎(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?‎ ‎—Yes，of course you ________.‎ A．will B．should C．can D．need ‎(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it until next week if you like.‎ A．have to B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't ‎(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out.‎ A．had to B．would C．was able to D．could ‎(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!‎ A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not ‎(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.‎ ‎—Thank you very much.‎ A．can B．will C．may D．must ‎(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?‎ ‎—Yes，it must.‎ A．Will B．Shall C．Need D．Can ‎(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?‎ ‎—No，you ________.‎ 6‎ A．don't have to B．mustn't C．can't D．may not ‎(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?‎ ‎—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.‎ A．mustn't B．may not C．needn't D．wouldn't ‎(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.‎ A．must B．have to C．may D．had to ‎(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?‎ ‎—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.‎ A．must B．may C．might D．can't ‎(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?‎ ‎—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.‎ A．can't B．needn't C．may not D．mustn't ‎(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?‎ ‎—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.‎ A．can't B．must not C．won't D．may not ‎(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?‎ ‎—No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.‎ A．will；may not B．must；mustn't C．may；can't D．may；won't ‎(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?‎ ‎—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.‎ A．may B．can C．must D．will ‎(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.‎ A．go B．be going C．have gone D．have been 动词短语辨析 ‎(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.‎ A．stand up B．pick up C．take up D．listen up ‎(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.‎ ‎—OK，Mom.‎ A．Take off B．Take away C．Put away D．Put on ‎(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？‎ ‎—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.‎ A．come on B．come out 6‎ C．come in D．come over ‎(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.‎ ‎—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.‎ A．turned up B．set up C．shown up D．fixed up ‎(C)47.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.‎ A．catch up with B．agree with C．get along well with D．make friends ‎(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.‎ A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put off ‎(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.‎ A．hang out B．look for C．concentrate on D．go by ‎(D)50.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.‎ ‎—Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.‎ A．put up B．call up C．set up D．give up ‎(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?‎ ‎—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.‎ A．work out B．look out C．hand out D．put out ‎(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.‎ A．give it away B．pick it up C．turn it off D．put it on Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．He weighs only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.(weight)‎ ‎2．I can still speak some French now，for I taught Chinese in France several years ago.(teach)‎ ‎3．Thank you very much for giving me a hand.(give)‎ ‎4．If it rains tomorrow，we won't go for a picnic.(rain)‎ ‎5．The TV program Super Brain(《最强大脑》) is so fantastic that it is well worth watching．(watch)‎ ‎6．I find it very useful to improve pronunciation by watching English films.(use)‎ ‎7．Reading aloud is good for learning English.(learn)‎ ‎8．Can I make my own decision? I'm not a kid anymore.(decide)‎ ‎9．Success depends on our efforts，so we should work hard and never give up.(depend)‎ ‎10．My dream is to be a dancer and live in a big city when I grow up.(dance)‎ ‎11．Miss Wang always gives us some suggestions on how to improve our English.(suggest)‎ ‎12．Today more and more students can go to high school for further education in 6‎ ‎ our country.(educate)‎ ‎13．I think the owner will be very thankful when he receives the lost wallet.(own)‎ ‎14．Although people can buy books online now，many readers still like reading in bookstores.(read)‎ ‎15．Sometimes it is helpful to make a list of everything you have to do.(help)‎ ‎16．I have a habit of keeping diaries when there is something happy in my life.(keep)‎ ‎17．The manager will hold a big party for his daughter's eighteenth birthday in a week.(manage)‎ ‎18．I think Hu Ge is one of the best actors．I like his movies very much.(act)‎ ‎19．The teacher asked me to write an introduction to my paper.But I didn't know how to start.(introduce)‎ ‎20．At the beginning of the concert，Lily played a piece of music with bottles.(begin)‎ Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。‎ ‎1．Don't take__off your clothes.It's so cold today.(脱下)‎ ‎2．Her grandmother got__lost on her way home yesterday.(迷路)‎ ‎3．My father is very busy recently.He often stays__up late to finish his work.(熬夜)‎ ‎4．You have got a headache，and you'd better lie__down and have a good rest.(躺下)‎ ‎5．She made__her__way through the traffic to the other side of the road just now.(费力前行)‎ ‎6．In order to save water，you'd better turn__off the shower when you wash your hair.(关掉)‎ ‎7．My friends and I often hang__out with our friends on weekends.(闲逛)‎ ‎8．Please think__about our suggestions before you give us a reply.(考虑)‎ ‎9．People are not allowed to take__a__photo/take__photos in some museums.(拍照)‎ ‎10．I will make__friends with those who would like to share happiness and sorrows with me.(交朋友)‎ ‎11．No one is perfect.Don't laugh__at the people who make mistakes.(嘲笑)‎ ‎12．We should keep__away__from the net bar，because it's bad for study.(远离)‎ ‎13．Somebody opened the door and the candle went__out．(熄灭)‎ ‎14．I hope I can bring__out my best ability for the best results.(使显现)‎ ‎15．The records belong__to those people who work very hard on this project.(属于)‎ 6‎