2016新目标英语中考一轮复习九年级上56单元 6页

第17讲　九年级Units 5－6‎ ‎1．leaf(n.)→leaves(复数)叶子 ‎2．produce(v.)→product(n.)产品 ‎3．widely(adv.)→wide(adj.)广泛的；宽广的 ‎4．France(n.)→French(n.)法语 ‎5．Germany(n.)→German(n.&adj.)德语；德国(人)的 ‎6．competitor(n.)→competition(n.)竞赛 ‎7．lively(adj.)→live(v.)生活 ‎8．pleasure(n.)→pleasant(adj.)高兴的；愉悦的 ‎9．day(n.)→daily(adj.)每日的 ‎10．accident(n.)→accidental(adj.)意外的；偶然的 ‎11．translate(v.)→translation(n.)翻译 ‎12．sudden(adj.)→suddenly(adv.)突然地 ‎13．popularity(n.)→popular(adj.)受欢迎的 ‎14．music(n.)→musical(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的 ‎15．hero(n.)→heroes(复数)‎ ‎1．be known for　以……闻名；为人知晓 ‎2．no matter　不论；无论 ‎3．as far as I know　据我所知 ‎4．have a point　有道理的 ‎5．by accident　偶然；意外地 ‎6．take place　发生；出现 ‎7．without doubt　毫无疑问 ‎8．all of a sudden　突然；猛地 ‎9．by mistake　错误地；无意中 ‎10．divide...into．..　把……分开 ‎11．not only．..but also．..不但……而且……‎ ‎12．look up to　钦佩；仰慕 ‎13．encourage sb.to do sth.　鼓励某人做某事 ‎1．What are the shirts made of？这些衬衫是由什么制成的？‎ ‎2．When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子成熟时，它们被手工采摘然后被送去加工。‎ ‎3．China is famous for tea.中国因茶而出名。‎ ‎4．When was the zipper invented？拉链是什么时候被发明的？‎ ‎5．What is the hot icecream scoop used for？热冰淇淋勺子是用来做什么的？‎ ‎6．Potato chips were invented by mistake．薯片是被无意中发明的。‎ ‎7．It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在‎1891年12月21日举行的。‎ ‎8．The number of foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA has increased.NBA中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量有所增加。‎ ‎►remain ‎【典例在线】‎ A few pears remain on the tree.树上还留有几个梨子。‎ The room remains cool all summer.这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。‎ ‎【拓展精析】‎ remain作不及物动词，意为“留下；剩余”。‎ remain还可作连系动词，意为“保持不变；仍是”，后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎1)They had a wonderful time at the party.They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)____(2013，黄冈)‎ A．remained of　　　　　B．was left C．needed D．remembered ‎►doubt ‎【典例在线】‎ I doubt whether he can come here on time.我怀疑他是否能准时到这儿来。‎ I don't doubt that he will come to help me.我相信他会来帮助我的。‎ ‎【拓展精析】‎ doubt意为“怀疑；疑惑”，后常接宾语从句，主句为肯定句时，从句用if或whether来引导；主句为否定句时或疑问句时，从句用that引导。‎ without doubt毫无疑问的；的确 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎2)他的确是我教过的最聪明的学生。‎ He is the cleverest student I've ever taught.‎ ‎►divide ‎【典例在线】‎ He divided the cake among the children.他把这块蛋糕分给了孩子们。‎ Let's divide ourselves into several groups.让我们分成几个小组吧。‎ The students in our class are divided into eight groups.我们班的学生被分成了8个小组。‎ ‎【拓展精析】‎ divide动词，意为“分开；分散”，常用于短语divide...into...中，意为“把……分开；把……分为……”，表示把一个整体分为若干部分。其被动语态为be divided into...意为“被分成……”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎3)A year has four seasons and it ____ twelve different star signs.(2013，白银)‎ A．divided into B．is dividing into C．divided into D．is divided into ‎►It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。‎ ‎【典例在线】‎ It's believed that ancient Chinese invented powder.＝People believe that ancient Chinese invented powder.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。‎ It's said that he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。‎ ‎【拓展精析】‎ ‎“It is believed＋that从句”意为“据认为……”，“人们认为/相信……”，相当于“People believe that...”。‎ 此类用法还有It's said that...据说……；It's thought that...人们认为……；It's known that...众所周知……‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎1)据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有2.8部手机。‎ ‎ every family has 2.8 mobile phones on average now.‎ ‎2)It is (say) that many drinks are bad for our health.‎ ‎►Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为受欢迎的运动，篮球赛也成为人们喜欢观看的比赛。‎ ‎【典例在线】‎ Not only his parents but also he likes living in China.不仅他父母而且他也喜欢居住在中国。‎ I like not only reading but also painting after school.放学后，我不仅喜欢看书而且喜欢画画。‎ ‎【拓展精析】‎ not only...but (also)．..不仅……而且……，连接两个并列形式的词或短语。当它连接两个并列形式的词或短语作主语时，句中的动词与离它最近的主语在人称和数量上保持一致。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎3)____ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.‎ A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Either；or ‎►He found it interesting that...‎ ‎【典例在线】‎ I found that he was an honest boy.我发现他是一个诚实的孩子。‎ We found it very easy to learn English well.我们发现学好英语是非常简单的。‎ He found a wallet lying on the ground.他发现地上有一个钱包。‎ ‎【拓展精析】‎ find＋that从句　发现……‎ find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.　发现做某事是怎么样的 find＋宾语＋宾补(形容词、名词、动名词)　发现……‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎4)We find ____ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.(2013，盐城)‎ A．that　 　B．this　 　C．one　 　D．it ‎5)I found a letter ___ on the floor when I came into the classroom.(2013，梅州)‎ A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies ‎►be made of，be made from，be made into，be made in，be made by，be made up of ‎【典例在线】‎ This salad is made of apple，pear，potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。‎ Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。‎ This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。‎ These caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。‎ The model car was made by him/hand.这个模型汽车是他/手工制造的。‎ Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级是由50名学生组成的。‎ ‎【拓展精析】‎ be made of意为“由……制成”，从制成品中可以看得出原材料。‎ be made from意为“由……制成”，制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。‎ be made into意为“被制成……”，into后接成品。‎ be made in意为“在某地被制造”，in后接地点。‎ be made by意为“被……制造”，by后接执行这个动作的人或方式。‎ be made up of意为“由……组成”，通常指由许多部分组成。‎ ‎【活学活用】1B 2 without doubt 3 D 1 It is believed that 2 said 3 B 4 D 5 A ‎1)—Is the wine made ____ grapes? —Yes，it's made ________ France.(2014，黔东南)‎ A．of；in B．from；in C．from；by D．of；as ‎►invent，discover ‎【典例在线】 Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。‎ The scientists discovered a big oil field in Xinjiang in the 1980s.二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。‎ ‎【拓展精析】‎ invent动词，意为“发明”，指通过劳动，运用聪明才智“发明、创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。‎ discover动词，意为“发现”，指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事情，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新性质或新用途。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎2)Can you tell me who the telephone?‎ ‎3)Who is the scientist that first Radium (镭)?‎ ‎►pleasure，pleasant，pleased ‎【典例在线】‎ ‎—Thank you for your help.谢谢你帮我。‎ ‎—It's my pleasure./My pleasure.不用谢。‎ I had a pleasant trip in New York.我在纽约度过一次愉快的旅行。‎ I'm pleased to get the present.收到这个礼物我很高兴。‎ ‎【拓展精析】1 B 2 invented 3 discovering4D pleasure作名词，意为“高兴；愉快”。常见用法为：It's a pleasure./My pleasure./With pleasure.‎ pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的；满意；舒适的”，常用作定语，修饰物。‎ pleased作形容词，意为“感到高兴的；满意的”，主语为人，常用结构：be pleased with，be pleased to do sth.‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎4)—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —____．(2013，泰安)‎ A．It doesn't matter B．Never mind C．Don't mention it D．My pleasure ‎ ‎ 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。‎ ‎1．If you want to get more information about the movie，please visit the (网站)．‎ ‎2．There is no milk or eggs in the (冰箱)．Let's go and buy some now!‎ ‎3．Confucius is a (先驱) in the field of education.‎ ‎4．The (表面) of the table is very dirty，please clean it up!‎ ‎5．The meat is producing a terrible Throw it away！(2013，宁波)‎ ‎6．There is no that she will succeed because she works hard all the time.‎ ‎7．Don't forget to your bike.Some bikes were lost last night.‎ ‎8．We all know that Paris is in ．‎ 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎9．Many trees (plant) in my hometown every year.(2013，宿迁)‎ ‎10．Please say “I'm here” when your name (call)．(2013，滨州)‎ ‎11．My teacher did what he could to make his class (live)．‎ ‎12．When I got home yesterday afternoon，it (rain) hard.(2013，滨州)‎ ‎13．I think the tea is one of the (popular) drinks in the world.‎ ‎14．—Would you like to play computer games with us? —Yes，with (please)．‎ ‎15．The cook put some salt into the soup but it still wasn't (salt) enough.‎ 三、单项选择。‎ ‎16．—Your sweater looks very nice.What's it made ____？‎ ‎—Wool，and it's made ________ Guiyang.(2013，黔西南)‎ A．from；on B．of；in C．of；on D．from；in ‎17．At times，parents find it difficult ____ with their teenage children.(2014，随州)‎ A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk ‎18．—Can I smoke here? —Sorry，smoking ____．(2013，绵阳)‎ A．not allow B．isn't allowing C．doesn't allow D．isn't allowed ‎19．The Olympic Games of 2016 will ____ in Brazil.(2014，无锡)‎ A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away ‎20．This is my twin sister，Lucy.Not only she but I ____ good at drawing.‎ A．is B．am C．are D．be ‎ 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。‎ ‎21．据我所知，他今天不会来了。‎ ‎ ，he isn't coming today.‎ ‎22．看！大地都被雪覆盖着。‎ Look！The ground snow.‎ ‎23．那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。‎ That child broke his leg when he was climbing the mountain.‎ ‎24．他没有说一句话，突然就走了。‎ He left without saying a word.‎ ‎25．孩子们应当钦佩他们的父母。‎ Children should their parents.‎ 发言稿的写作 发言稿是指公共场合演讲、致欢迎辞、发言等所用的稿件。发言稿是直接面向听众的，因此在语言选择上要简短，内容上要观点鲜明。‎ 一、发言稿通常由称呼、正文和结束语组成。‎ ‎1．称呼：写在第一行左边，顶格书写。常用的称呼有Dear Mr./Mrs./Miss...，Dear Sir/Madam，Ladies and gentlemen，Boys and girls等。‎ ‎2．正文：位于称呼语的下一行，向右缩进四个字母左右。‎ ‎3．结束语：演讲结束时，一般要以“That's all.Thank you！”结束。‎ 二、在写发言稿时，要注意以下几点：‎ ‎1．演讲目的要明确，正文主题鲜明，观点突出，内容要点全面。‎ ‎2．多使用简短的句子。‎ ‎3．理清写作顺序，文章前后要连贯。‎ 三、常用句型：‎ ‎1．May I have your attention，please？注意，听我说好吗？‎ ‎2．I'm very happy to have the chance to speak here.很高兴有机会在这儿发言。‎ ‎3．I'd love to share with you something about...我很乐意和你们分享一些关于……的事情。‎ ‎4．Allow me to...请允许我……‎ ‎5．I think we must...我认为我们必须……‎ ‎6．Let's try our best to...让我们尽最大努力……‎ ‎7．I hope what I said is helpful.我希望我说的话是有用的。‎ ‎8．That's all.Thank you for listening.我的演讲结束了。谢谢大家。‎ 四、写作典例。(2014，德州)‎ 临近毕业之际，学校要举办一场毕业生告别晚会。假如你是九年级一班的李明，将代表班级在会上发言。请结合内容提示，以“My Speech at the School Leavers' Party”为题写一篇80～100词的发言稿。‎ 内容提示：‎ ‎1．How are you feeling while giving the speech?‎ ‎2．Who do you want to say thanks to?‎ ‎3．Why do you want to thank them?‎ ‎4．Your wishes for the future.‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；‎ ‎2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎【范文欣赏】‎ My Speech at the School Leavers' Party Teachers and classmates，‎ I'm Li Ming from Class 1，Grade 9.I'm a bit nervous but very proud to speak at the school leavers' party.‎ First，I'd like to thank all our teachers.We have learned a lot from you.You show us your kindness，your patience，and rich knowledge.You've developed our interests，skills and made us grow up happily.You'll always be our role models.‎ Next，I should thank my classmates.We have become good friends.We've studied together，helped each other and had a lot of fun.Soon we will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future.But I believe our friendship will last forever.‎ Wish you all success and good luck in the future.‎ That's all.Thank you.‎ ‎ 1 website 2 fridge 3 pioneer 4 surface 5 smell．6 doubt 7lock 8 France ‎9 are_planted 10 is_called 11 lively12was_raining13most_popular14 pleasure15 salty ‎16-20 DDDCB ‎21 As_far_as_I_know 22is_covered_by 23by_accident 24 all_of_a_sudden 25admire/look_up_to ‎