2014长春市中考英语试题 8页

‎214年长春市中考英语试题及 答案 一、基础知识（共25分）‎ Ⅰ.在下列的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）‎ ‎1. My little brother is very cute. All my family like ________.‎ ‎2. In my ________ time, I often go shopping with my friends.‎ ‎3. We can ________ a bus to the zoo to see the pandas from Sichuan.‎ ‎4. Our teacher will sing an English ________ for us at the coming party.‎ ‎5. Please call Mary ________ 8845-9760 for more information about the art club.‎ Ⅱ. 用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。（5分）‎ ‎6. It’s ________ ( polite ) to ask a woman’s age in western countries.‎ ‎7. Martin studies Chinese by ________ ( talk ) to native speakers.‎ ‎8. We should wash our ________ ( hand ) before meals to keep healthy.‎ ‎9. Cindy was the ________ ( two ) student to get to school this morning.‎ ‎10. It rained ________ ( heavy ) in some cities in China last week.‎ Ⅲ. 单项选择。（15分）‎ 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎11. Bob wants to be ________ actor when he grows up.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎12. I’m hungry. I’d like to buy ________ to eat right now.‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎13. Let’s ________ three bananas to make some fruit salad.‎ A. put up B.set up C. cut up D. fix up ‎14. The book is about a true story ________ happened in my hometown.‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ‎15. Ted has many QQ friends. One of them ________ from Beijing.‎ A. am B. is C. are D. be ‎16. —Has Mom come back yet?‎ ‎—Yes. She ________ in the kitchen now.‎ A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. will cook B. is C. are D. be ‎17. You can go to the library ________ the latest books on science.‎ A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowed D. to borrow ‎18. ________ funny the 3D movie is! I really enjoy it.‎ A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ‎19. Light bulbs ________ by Thomas Edison more than one hundred years ago.‎ A. invent B. invented C. are inventing D. were invented ‎20. Sue is as ________ as her twin sister Susan. They both like making friends.‎ A. shy B. outgoing C. rude D. nervous ‎21. ________ a job you love, and you’ll never work a day in your life.‎ A. Find B. Found C. Finds D. To find ‎22. —May I take photos in the history museum, Miss Wang?‎ ‎—No, you ________. It’s not allowed there.‎ A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t ‎23. ________ the bedroom is small, it is comfortable to live in.‎ A. When B. Although C. Because D. Since ‎24. —Could you tell me ________ next summer?‎ ‎—To Dalian.‎ A. where are you taking a trip C. where did you take a trip ‎ B. where you are talking a trip D. where you took a trip ‎25. —Would you like to come over to my house tomorrow, Peter?‎ ‎—________‎ A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Yes, I’d love to.‎ 二、交际运用（共5分）‎ Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分） ( A father and his son are climbing mountains in Jingyue Park. )‎ Father: Come on, Son! We are coming to the top of the mountain.‎ Son: Dad, I’m tired!26__________‎ Father: Son, you really need to exercise.‎ Son: Sure it is.27._________‎ Father: Yes. You are busy with your studies all day. Don’t forget health comes first.‎ Son: I see, Dad. In fact, we play sports an hour a day at school now.‎ Father: Really?28.___________‎ Son: From 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm every day.‎ Father: What sports do you play?‎ Son: Basketball and football. 29. __________‎ Father: That’s great! If you play sports every day, you will be much stronger.‎ Son: I think so. Oh, look! 30.____________‎ Father: The air is fresh, too. Let’s come and hike here every week, shall we?‎ Son: Good idea!‎ A. When do you play sports?‎ B. I can’t walk any farther.‎ C. What’s your favorite sport?‎ D. The sight here is so beautiful!‎ E. Is this why you take me out here?‎ F. I’m crasy about ball games, you know. ‎ 三、阅读（共45分）‎ Ⅴ. 完形填空。（15分）‎ 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ Amy didn't know what was wrong with Grandma. She used to have a good memory, but she always things recently. Amy felt upset. Mom told Amy that Grandma was just getting old and she needed more After knowing Grandma had Alzheimer’s disease（老年痴呆症）. Amy’s parents decided to put her in a nursing home（疗养院）to get the care she needed. But Amy didn’t like the idea at all. “We can often go to see her on . We can take her a present.” Mom said, “ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Amy smiled.‎ On a Saturday morning they visited Grandma there for the first time. Grandma sat by in a corner of the room. “Look,” Amy said to Grandma. “We brought you a — your favorite strawberry ice cream!” Grandma began to eat saying a word. Amy wanted to cry. The next time they visited Grandma, the same thing “Grandma, do you know who I am?” Amy asked. “You’re the girl who brings me ice cream,” Grandma said, “Yes, I’m Amy, too, your granddaughter. Don’t you rememberme?” she asked Amy that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in her own lonely ‎ ‎“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” Amy said. Just then she found there were tears（眼泪）in Grandma’s eyes. ‎ ‎“Love,” Grandma said, “I remember love.”‎ ‎“You see, dear, that’s she wants,” Mom said to Amy. “Love.”‎ ‎“I’ll bring her ice cream every weekend even if she doesn’t remember me,” Amy said. ‎ After all, that was more — to remember love rather than someone’s name. ‎ ‎31. A. forgot B. borrowed C. remembered D. made ‎32. A. trouble B. love C. competition D. education ‎33. A. proper B. bad C. cheap D. careless ‎34. A. schooldays B. weekdays C. birthdays D. weekends ‎35. A. In B. To C. Like D. Of ‎36. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves ‎37. A. toy B. card C. present D. flower ‎38. A.through B. without C. from D. across ‎39. A. went by B. ended up C. ran away D. took place ‎40. A. but B. so C. for D. or ‎41. A. happily B. silently C. sadly D. proudly ‎42. A. realized B. argued C. discussed D. explained ‎43. A. city B. world C. country D. town ‎44. A. none B. other C. all D. anoher ‎45. A. impossible B. terrible C. dangerous D. important Ⅵ. 阅读理解。（30分）‎ ‎( A )‎ In an ancient country there were two outstanding carpenters（木匠）, Andy and John.‎ One day, their king wanted to know who was better so he had a match for them two. During the three days, the one who carved（雕刻）the more lovely mouse would be the National First Carpenter.‎ The two carpenters worked hard day and night. Three days later, they showed the king their carved mice. The king asked all his soldiers to decide the result.‎ Andy’s mouse was so wonderful that it was just like a real one while John’s was ugly without its shape and look. So the king and his soldiers all agreed Andy was the winner.‎ But John disagreed. He shouted, “That’s unfair. It should be decided by cats.”‎ The King thought it was right. Then he asked his soldiers to take several cats there to decide which mouse looked more like a real one. To everyone’s surprise, the cats all jumped on John’s mouse while Andy’s mouse was left alone.‎ Before the fact, the king had to announce John was the final winner. Later, the king asked John, “How did you make the cats believe what you carved was a mouse?” John said, “In fact, it’s simple. I carved a mouse only with the fishbone（鱼骨）! What the cats care about is not its shape, but its taste!”‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）‎ ‎46. How long did the two carpenters spend finishing carving the mice?‎ A. One day. B. Two days.. C. Three days. D. Four days. ‎ ‎47. Whose mouse looked like a real one? ‎ A. John’s. B. Andy’s. C. The kind’s. D. The soldier’s. ‎ ‎48. How did John feel when he heard the first result? ‎ A. Fair. B. Scared. C. Unfair. D. Excited. ‎ ‎49. What was John’s mouse carved with?‎ A. Fishhone. B. Wood C. Stone. D. Meat.‎ ‎50. Why did John win the match finally?‎ A. Because his friends helped him. B. Because he came up with a good idea.‎ C. Because he had more outstanding skills. D. Because he have some money to the soldiers.‎ ‎( B )‎ When you travel around the European countryside, you can be lucky to find an unusual house — a tiny house.‎ Tiny houses are hand built home structures that are generally from 100 to 300square feet（平方英尺）, often on wheels. A tiny house is small enough to pull, so youcan use a truck（卡车）to it around the countryside. If you decide to move to a new place, or just feel it necessary to change your living environment, you can take your house with you because it is easily moveable and convenient.‎ Tiny houses are built from green building materials. They are quite suitable for a single person or couple who have a strong wish to live simply. Some tiny houses are designed more like Victorian（维多利亚女王时代的）country houses with very simple small windows and halls. Others are simpler structures — comfortable but cute structures with folding furniture The small houses need fewer materials to build and they use less energy. But many tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby to leave more living space and create private space for bathing and personal care.‎ Tiny houses are for people who don’t ask for too much. Besides, tiny houses are for people who are interested in a green lifestyle.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）‎ ‎51. When you travel around the ________ countryside, you may find a tiny house.‎ A. African B. Asian C. European D. American ‎52. The underlined word “haul” in the second paragraph means ________.‎ A. 打扫 B. 拖拽 C. 修理 D. 拆除 ‎53. A tiny house is for ________ who like to live a simple life. ‎ A. a single person or couple B. a guide or a couple C. a builder and a single person D. a traveler and a builder ‎54. Tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby to ________.‎ A. store more energy B. store more furniture C. save more bathing space D. leave more living space ‎55. From the passage, we know that tiny houses ________. ‎ A. are too small to live in B. are built for those asking for too much ‎ C. are too heavy to move D. are built from green building materials ‎ ‎ ( C )‎ In real life, most people seem confident. But when they can’t have things they want, they are upset and lose themselves. Do you want to learn how to be yourself? Here are some suggestions.‎ Be kind to yourself Appreciate what you have done. Everyone has different talents which can help to make the world become a better one. Remember you don’t need to satisfy everyone. No matter what others think of you, just be yourself.‎ Make good friends Always make friends with people who are willing to make you feel better about yourself. Good friends neither talk about how great they are nor praise you a lot. They enjoy being with you, not because you are like them, but because you are yourself Think about your family.‎ The values of your family are to give you what really need. Maybe you can’t get help when you have small problems. But you can learn how to depend on yourself. When you meet big problems, your family will always be with you.‎ Hold on to your dream Holding on to your dream can make you braver and stronger. On the way of achieving your dream, you’ll know who you are and what you want. Even though you can’t achieve it, you’ll find you are better and you can still live a normal life.‎ In a word, you are the only one. Accept yourself and be yourself. Being unsuccessful doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. You just need a long way to go.‎ 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）‎ ‎56. Everyone’s talents can help to make the world better.‎ ‎57. Good friends are willing to make you feel how great they are.‎ ‎58. When you meet big problems, your family always make you solve them alone.‎ ‎59. If you can’t achieve your dream, you will not be better.‎ ‎60. This passage is mainly about how to be yourself.‎ ‎( D )‎ A. the best way to prevent tooth problem is to take good care of your teeth. Brush your teeth after eating, and use dental floss(牙签) after every meal. It’s also important to go to the dentist for a regular check-up every three to six months.‎ B. Recently, Iran has successfully sent a monkey into space. The rocket reached a height of 72 miles. And then the monkey, called Fargan, returned to the earth. It lasted 15 minuted. Scientists could make good use of the information coming from Fargam during the flight.‎ C. The slogans of the 2014 FIFA World Cup are palced on the teams’ buses. Some of the slogans are inspiration to their nations. Russians say “No one can catch us” and “ The dream of one team, the heartbeat of millions” is from England. “One nation, one team, one dream” comes from Germany.‎ D. Liangcai, a Chinese businesssman, turns a regular suitcase into a rechargeable scooter(电动摩托车)。 He says the suitcase scooter can carry two adults once. He spent over 10 years breaking through the technology problems such as how to develpo the right kind of wheels.‎ E. U.S. First Lady Michelle Obama visited China in March. Besides Beijing, she visited Xi’an and Chengdu. She also met American and Chinese students to promote(促进) education and cultural exchanges.‎ 请根据下面的新闻标题，从上面所给的报道中找出与其相匹配的选项。（5分）‎ ‎61. A Special Suitcase Scooter ‎62. How to Take Care of Your Teeth ‎63. Send a Monkey into Outer Space ‎64. U. S. First Lady’s Visit to China ‎65. Slogans of the 2014 FIFA World Cup ‎( E )‎ Mr. and Mrs. Miller lived with a pet dog, Rita. They started a sailing trip with Rita last November. On the seventh day of the trip, Mr. and Mrs. Miller were having a wonderful time when a storm suddenly came. While the Millers were trying hard to keep the boat out of danger, they forgot about Rita. A moment later, they found Rita was lost. The couple were worried if she had died in the water. “Because it was a cloudy day, we just couldn’t find her even though we searched carefully for over an hour,” Mrs. Miller told BBC News. “We thought that if she fell into the water, she would be gone because of the big waves.”‎ Mr. and Mrs. Miller kept sad on their way home because they lost their favorite pet. But four months later, they received some surprising news — Rita had been found on an island. After falling off the boat, she had swam five miles to the island. And she lived by eating small animals there.‎ The people on the island first thought that she was a wild dog because she did not let people come close to her. However, when Mr. and Mrs. Miller came to pick her up, Rita knew who they were at once. “After I called her name, she jumped up and almost knocked me down,” Mrs. Miller said.‎ Rita’s terrible experience was finally over. She is all right at home now, relaxing by the pool. But Mrs. Miller is still not sure what her dog went through.‎ Rita was just a common house dog. She swam over five miles and lived successfully on her own.‎ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）‎ ‎66. When did Mr. and Mrs. Miller start a sailing trip?‎ ‎67. What happened on the trip?‎ ‎68. Where was Rita found at last?‎ ‎69. How did Rita live during the four months?‎ ‎70. Did Risa remember the Millers when they came to pick her up?‎ 四、书面表达（共20分）‎ Ⅶ. ( A )假期里，一些学生志愿者想担当交通小卫士，他们为司机朋友们制作了温馨提示卡，‎ 将一些安全驾驶时所应注意的事项印在了上面。请将卡片上面的信息补充完整，每空一词。（5分）‎ ‎( B )节日让我们快乐，节日也给我们以独特的感受。假如你是王文，代表学校参加某英文网 站以 “My Favorite Festival” 为题开展的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，从中西方节日中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文投稿。（15分）‎ 提示：1. 说出一个你喜欢的节日，并说明理由；‎ ‎2. 描述自身的一次经历或你通常是怎样度过这个节日的；‎ ‎3. 谈谈你对这个节日的感受或建议。‎ 要求：1. 不少于80词；‎ ‎2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；‎ ‎3. 短文要包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥。‎ 英语参考答案 一、基础知识（共25分）‎ I．在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. him 2. free/spare 3. take 4. song 5. at II．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. impolite 7. talking 8. hands 9. second 10. heavily III．单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎11～15 BACAB 16～20 CDADB 21～25 ACBBD 二、交际运用（共10分）‎ IV．根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 26～30 BEAFD 三、阅读（共40分）‎ V．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎31-35ABADC 36～40 BCBDA 41～45 CABCD VI．阅读理解。（46～65小题，每题1分；66～70小题，每题2分，共30分） (A) 46～50 CBCAB (B) 51～55 CBADD (C) 56～60 TFFFT (D) 61～65 DABEC ‎(E) 66. They started a sailing trip last November./ Last November.‎ ‎67. A storm came and their dog was lost./ They met a storm and lost their dog. 68. (They found Rita/her) On an island. 69. (She lived) By eating small animals. 70. Yes. /Yes, she did.‎ 四、书面表达（共20分）‎ VII．（A）（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎71. safe 72. stop 73. until/till 74. between 75. fast （B）（‎