2013中考英语重点介词短语归纳 18页

‎2012中考英语 100条重点短语归纳 ‎1. ~ down:‎ put down放下 shut down把…关上 ‎ cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 ‎ ‎2. after ~:‎ after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地 ‎ one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 ‎ ‎3. ~ up (with):‎ come up with找到、提出 ‎ catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起 hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 ‎4.到达：‎ arrive at/in + n. (地方) ‎ ‎=get to +n. (地方) ‎ ‎=reach + n. (地方) ‎ ‎=arrive / get +adv. (地方)‎ ‎5. ~ back:‎ get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还 come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上 ‎6. at~ :‎ at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 ‎ at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下 at the moment= now现在 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 ‎ at the same time同时 ‎7. for~ :‎ for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time长期 ‎ for short 简称 be short for是…的简称 ‎8. come ~ :‎ come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于 come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 ‎9. even ~ ：‎ even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 ‎10. be ~ with/ ~ of :‎ be pleased with对…感到满意 be covered with被…覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)‎ of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多 ‎11.by ~ :‎ by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自 by the end of到…为至 one by one依次 by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 by air/plane乘飞机 ‎ by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 相关：catch a bus赶公交车 ‎ get on/off the bus上/下车 ‎ take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…‎ ‎12.do ~ :‎ do/try one’s best尽力 ‎ do one’s homework做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping购物 do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫 do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动 do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好 ‎13.early ~ :‎ in the early morning一大早 ‎ in the early spring初春 early bus早班车 in my early days我幼年时期 ‎14. ~ to:‎ make a contribution to贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up ‎=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话 connect A to B把A与B连接起来 be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) ‎ lose to sb输给sb .‎ ‎15.either ~ :‎ either…or…或者…或者..‎ on either side of the street街道任何一边 / (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) ‎ ‎16. ~ doing sth. :‎ keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)‎ keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)‎ practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)‎ ‎17.go ~ :‎ go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)‎ go straight along 沿着…一直往前走 go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk散步 ‎ go over复习 go shopping买东西 go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利 go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往… ‎ go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试 ‎18. ~ about :‎ talk about谈论 worry about担心 How / What about…? …怎么样?‎ think about考虑 相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 ‎ think over仔细考虑 think out想出 ‎19. ~ from :‎ from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time时时 ‎ from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from与…不同 ‎ learn…from…向…学习 borrow…from …从…借….‎ 相关：lend…to…把…借给…‎ ‎20.get ~ :‎ get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关：(be asleep睡着) ‎ ‎21. look ~ :‎ look for 寻找 wait for等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样 look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查 look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词 look around环视 look forward to期望 ‎ ‎22. ~ off :‎ set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关 take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离 keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)‎ ‎23. half ~ :‎ half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时 in half分成两半 half of the day半天 ‎ ‎24. ~ exercise ：‎ do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操 take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼 ‎ an exercise book练习本 ‎ ‎25. ~ in :‎ take part in参加 hand in上交 ‎ in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地 ‎ in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境 in a minute/moment马上 ‎26. ~ on :‎ feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着 base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去 and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面 ‎ on foot步行 ‎ ‎28.be ~ 介词：‎ be famous for以..著名 be born出生 be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 be interested in对…感兴趣 ‎ be amazed at对..感到惊讶 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于… ‎ ‎29.move ~ :‎ move away移开 move to(搬)移到… ‎ ‎30.上网：‎ search the Internet上网 ‎31.make ~ :‎ make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)‎ make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 ‎ make friends (with)和..交朋友 ‎ make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定 ‎ ‎32.use ~ :‎ used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 ‎33. 丢三落四：‎ leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处 ‎ ‎34. ~ to do sth. :‎ forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 ‎ encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , ‎ decide to do sth.决定做某事 ‎ allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ‎ ‎35.hear ~ :‎ hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事 ‎36. ~ with sth. :‎ help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure乐意 ‎37.寒/暑假：‎ the summer holiday(s)暑假 ‎ the winter holiday(s)寒假 ‎ ‎38. ~ into :‎ step into走进 pour into倒入…‎ ‎39. ~ first :‎ in the first第一 for the first time第一次 at first起初 a first language母语 ‎ first of all首先 ‎ ‎40. ~ message :‎ leave a message for sb.给某人留条 give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信 41. take ~ :‎ take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 ‎ take out取出(work out算出) take care当心 ‎ take medicine服药 take place发生 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步 ‎42. learn ~ ：‎ learn by oneself=teach oneself自学 ‎ learn by heart背熟 ‎ ‎43. 一年半：‎ a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半 ‎ ‎44. have ~ :‎ have a try尝试,努力 try out尝试、试验 ‎ find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道 have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心 have a (bad)cold(重)感冒 have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛 have sports进行体育活动 have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关 ‎ have (one’s) medicine服药 ‎45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 ‎ ‎46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖 ‎47. 全世界：all over the world ‎= around the world ‎ ‎= throughout the world ‎48. 各种各样的：all kinds of ‎ ‎49. 既不…也不…：neither… nor ‎ ‎50. 表示“并列”：‎ not only … but also …,不但…而且… ‎ both… and … …和…都 ‎ ‎51. 越…越…：‎ the more , the better 越多越好 the taller, the better 越高越好 ‎52. 一生：all one’s life ‎53. as ~ as :‎ as soon as 一…就… as if 好像 as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也 regard …as 把…当作… ‎ as much as至多，和…一样多 as little as至少 , ‎ ‎54. 无论…：no matter ‎ ‎55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since ‎ ‎56. ~ so :‎ so far 到目前为止 or so大约 ‎ ‎57. 表示“又，再”：‎ another two hours ‎ ‎=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 ‎58. 一周三次：three times a week ‎ ‎59. ~ number ：‎ the number of…的数量 ‎ a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的 ‎60. less ~ :‎ less than少于 less and less 越来越少 ‎62. 直到…才…：not…until…‎ ‎63. like ~ :‎ be like像 feel like +n./V-ing想要 ‎ like best最喜欢 would like to 想要 ‎64. 24小时制：the 24 hour clock ‎ ‎65. ~ away :‎ wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走 ‎ ‎66. ~ long :‎ before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前 for long =for a long time长期 no longer = not any longer不再 ‎ ‎67. more ~ :‎ more or less = about或多或少,大约 more than = over多于,超过 ‎68. every ~ :‎ every year每年 every four years每隔四年 every other day每隔一天 everyday English/life日常英语/生活 ‎ ‎69. next ~ :‎ next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居 next year明年 next time下次 ‎ ‎70. 收到来信：‎ receive/get/have a letter from sb. ‎ ‎= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 ‎ ‎71. 展览：on show = on display ‎ ‎72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of ‎73. 由于：thank to = because of ‎74. ~ day :‎ some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日 ‎ day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day妇女节 ‎75. stop ~ :‎ keep/stop/prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 ‎76. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj. ‎ ‎77. 名胜古迹：a place (places) of interest ‎ ‎78. 表示“分数”：‎ three quarters of… …的四分之三 two thirds of… 三分之二的… ‎ ‎79. 信用卡：credit card ‎ ‎80. 表示“人口增长”：‎ the increasing population增长着的人口 ‎ ‎81. 旅行路线：a path of travel ‎ ‎82 . 指向：point at / to ‎ ‎83. ~ sea :‎ by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 ‎ ‎84. 专心做某事：set one’s mind to do sth.‎ ‎85 . 乘以…：multiply…by…‎ ‎86. see ~：‎ See you! 再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see.让我想想 see sb. off给某人送行 ‎ see a/the doctor看病 ‎ ‎87．表示“例举”：‎ some…others… 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)… ‎ one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) ‎ one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个) ‎ ‎88. ~ out :‎ be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查 write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物 ‎ ‎89. in ~ :‎ in this way用这种方法 in space在太空 in a few year’s time几年以后 ‎ in and out of class在课内课外 ‎ in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , ‎ in the second half在下半场 later in one’s life在某人的后半生 ‎ in the air在空中 in the open air在户外 ‎ ‎90. 打针：‎ give sb. an injection给某人打针 ‎ get an injection打针 ‎91.去/到某地：‎ have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了 ‎95. （随身）携带：take sth. with sb. ‎ You’d better take an umbrella with you.‎ 你最好带上雨伞 ‎ ‎96. prefer ~ :‎ prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢 prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做…‎ Would/should prefer to do宁愿做。。。‎ prefer A to B 喜欢/愿意A而不喜欢/愿意B prefer to do… rather than do…喜欢做…而不喜欢…‎ 如：(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)‎ prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 宁愿…做…‎ 如：(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) ‎ ‎97. spend 金钱/时间 :‎ 人+ spend +time/money+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱用来做…（in可省略）‎ 人 + spend + time/money+ on +sth.在…上花费时间/金钱 人 + pay + money +for +sth.‎ ‎= 物+ cost + (sb.) + money 买…花费了…（钱）‎ It takes(will take/took) sb. time/money+ to do sth. 做…花费了某人…金钱/时间 ‎98. 处理：do with + sb. / sth.‎ ‎99. 介意/反对做…：‎ mind + if 从句：(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) ‎ mind + doing sth.：(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) ‎ ‎100. 表示“为什么”：‎ what…for? = why…?‎ ‎(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) ‎ ‎101. 需要：‎ need + 名词/ doing：‎ The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.‎ This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理.‎ ‎102. 用来做…：‎ be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做... ‎ be used as+sth. 被作为…使用 be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用 ‎103.制造：‎ be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成 be made in+地点 某地制造 be made by+人 由谁制造的 ‎104. 国家：‎ more developed countries发达国家 less developed countries不发达国家 developing countries发展中国家 ‎ ‎105. 值得…：‎ be worth + money 值…钱 be worth + doing sth. 值得做…‎