吉林省长春市中考英语试题及答案word版 8页

‎2011年吉林省长春市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 一、基础知识（共25分）‎ I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）‎ ‎1. Kale wants to have long curly __________ like her mother's.‎ ‎2. People usually wear __________ clothes on cold days.‎ ‎3. Please take __________ the trash when you leave. ‎ ‎4. The library is not far from here. Let's __________ bikes there.‎ ‎5. Everyone may make a mistake. Don't laugh __________ others.‎ II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）‎ ‎6. A balanced diet can help us keep__________. (health)‎ ‎7. School is over. Some students are busy __________the floor, (sweep)‎ ‎8. The Greens live on the __________ floor in this tall building, (six)‎ ‎9. Look! The boys and girls are playing games __________. (happy)‎ ‎10. Many kinds of__________ are on show in Changchun Park every year. (flower)‎ III. 单项选择。（15分）‎ 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎11. There is __________backpack on the desk. It belongs to Tom.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎12. You are old enough to make decisions by __________.‎ A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself ‎13. Jack will have a math test this afternoon. He needs a__________.‎ A. hat B. ruler C. radio D. camera ‎14. —What a beautiful key ring! __________is it?‎ ‎—Only 5 yuan.‎ A. How old B. How far C. How long D. How much ‎15. At present, the students in China take more exercise. Most of them are ______ than before. ‎ A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest ‎16. —Look at the man in the classroom! Is he Mr. White?‎ ‎ —No, it __________be him. He's eating in the dining hall.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. may not D. needn't ‎17. —How are the dishes in the new restaurant, Sarah? ‎ ‎—They are__________. I want to go there again.‎ A. awful B. salty C. expensive D. delicious ‎18. Vicky likes the book __________she borrowed from Jim.‎ A. who B. that C. whom D. whose ‎19. Internet is very useful. It can __________our eyes to the outside.‎ A. put up B. grow up C. turn up D. open up ‎20. Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.‎ A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken ‎21. Yesterday my brother __________to say "Happy Birthday" to me from Spain.‎ A. calls B. called C. is calling D. was calling ‎22. I am sure I will do it well __________you give me this chance.‎ A. if B. before C. until D. though ‎23. —Could you tell me__________? I will meet you at the airport.‎ ‎—At 10:00 am.‎ A. what time will you arrive B. what time you will arrive C. what your flight number is D. what is your flight number ‎24. —Young kids shouldn't go swimming alone.‎ ‎ —__________. It's too dangerous.‎ A. You're welcome B. It doesn't matter C. I agree with you D. I don't think so ‎25. Which picture means “The young lady is having a good sleep.”?‎ 二、交际运用（共15分）‎ IV. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）‎ ‎( Li Lei is a Chinese exchange student in America. He is chatting with Jason in his host family. )‎ Jason : Hi, Li Lei! Here is your juice.‎ Li Lei: Thanks, Jason.‎ Jason : Not at all. 26 ‎ Li Lei; That's right. How time flies!‎ Jason : 27 ‎ Li Lei; Yes, 1 do. The teachers are very helpful, and the students are active and confident.‎ Jason : It's kind of you to say so. And I hear you Chinese students are very hard-working.‎ Li Lei: We sure are. 28 ‎ Jason : By the way, do you have any plans for this weekend?‎ Li Lei: 29 How about you? ‎ Jason : I want to do some volunteer work. Shall we go to the old people's home visit?‎ Li Lei; Sounds great! 30 ‎ Jason : I believe you will like it.‎ A. Nothing much. B. How long have you been here?‎ C. It'll be a new experience to me. D. You have been here for months, right?‎ E. We are strict in our schoolwork. F. Do you get used to the school life here?‎ V. 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语（话语可以是一个句子，也可以是一个短语或一个词），使对话完整。（10分）‎ Zhao Dan; Hi, Sun Yang! A nice day, isn't it?‎ Sun Yang: Yeah! 31 , Zhao Dan?‎ Zhao Dan: I'm going to play tennis. ‎ Sun Yang: Tennis? Are you 32 in tennis? ‎ Zhao Dan: Yes. I have been playing it since I watched Li Na play tennis on TV for the first time. Sun Yang: 33 ?‎ Zhao Dan: She is my favorite sports star. She won the tennis championship in France in June.‎ Sun Yang; Oh, maybe that's why more and more people love this sport.‎ Zhao Dan: You’re right. One more thing, she is also good at English. She can 34 foreigners freely.‎ Sun Yang: How cool she is! I want lo learn to play tennis, too. ‎ Zhao Dan: No problem! My uncle is a tennis coach. He can coach us. ‎ Sun Yang; May I 35 you today? ‎ Zhao Dan ; Of course. Let's go.‎ 三、阅读（共40分）‎ VI. 选词填空。（10分）‎ 从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两项是多余的。‎ A. but B. gives C. nobody D. history E. patient F. everyone G. tired H. looks I. cheers J. teacher K. always L. millions of In my life, I have a lot of friends, 36 there is a special one who I'm the most thankful to. I first knew him when I began to go to school. He has been with me ever since.‎ Though he 37 serious, he is really fun as you get close to him. He is very quiet, smart and knowledgeable. He knows every language of the world, all the events of 38 , all the thoughts of great scientists and so on. He is admired(钦佩) by 39 who meets him.‎ To me, he has been a great 40 as well. He first taught me the secrets of my own language and then those of others. With these keys, he showed us how to unlock all the arts and sciences of man.‎ My friend is quite 41 . Although I am slow in understanding. I can return to him again and again, and he is 42 ready to teach me. When I am 43 , he makes me relaxed. When I am lonely, he stays with me silently. When I am sad, he 44 me up. He is a friend not only to me, but also to 45 people around the world. Shall I tell you his name? His name is “Reading”.‎ VII. 阅读理解。（30分）‎ ‎（A）‎ Dolphins are our friends. They can use tools to solve problems although they don't have hands. For example, scientists have ever found that a dolphin can make a shy eel(鳗鱼) come out of its hole with a dead fish.‎ Dolphins use different sounds to exchange information with each other. Scientists in Hawaii have developed a sign language to give instructions to dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find that dolphins not only understand the meaning of individual (个别的) words, but also understand the importance of word order in a sentence.‎ Most animals enjoy playing — but dolphins seem to like making their games as challenging as possible. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists at a beach watched a little dog going into the sea and swimming towards the dolphins. To their surprise, the dolphins came up to the dog and then started throwing it into the air. The dog seemed to enjoy the "game" and continued playing with the dolphins for more than an hour.‎ Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, but they are very good at our "IQ tests” .‎ ‎ For example, they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle (口哨) noise. They do this because they will get a fish as a prize.‎ There is still much to learn about these cute problem-solvers, but it is certain that watching a dolphin show is fun.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）‎ ‎46. What can a dolphin use to make an eel come out of its hole?‎ A. Its mouth. B. Its head. C. A dead fish. D. A little dog.‎ ‎47. How do dolphins exchange information with each other?‎ A. By using tails. B. By using tools.‎ C. By using words. D. By using sounds.‎ ‎48. Where did the dolphins throw the dog when playing?‎ A. Onto its back. B. Into the air.‎ C. Onto the beach. D. Into the water.‎ ‎49. Why do the dolphins jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise?‎ A. Because they want to get a fish as a prize.‎ B. Because they enjoy playing on the water.‎ C. Because they want to play with other dolphins.‎ D. Because the dolphin keepers want them to come out. ‎ ‎50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Dolphins understand many languages.‎ B. Dolphins are a kind of clever animals.‎ C. Scientists have known dolphins well enough.‎ D. Dolphins seem to make their games relaxing.‎ ‎ (B)‎ One day a strong cowboy was traveling on his horse when he saw a bar. He decided to stop for a few drinks, so he tied(拴) his horse outside the bar, walked into the bar and ordered two bottles of beer. This cowboy was new in town. He looked around and noticed some people making faces to him. He guessed that they might play some tricks (把戏) on him, but he said nothing and continued to drink. After drinking, he walked out of the bar and found his horse lost.‎ However, he kept calm, came back into the bar, and said slowly, " I don't know what you fools did to my horse out there… but I'm leaving in five minutes, and by then if my horse isn't back where it's supposed to be, well … I have to do here what I did in Texas!" The cowboy added, "And I don't want to do what I did in Texas!" After hearing these words, the other customers seemed a little bit frightened.‎ The cowboy went back to his seat and ordered another two bottles of beer. After five minutes, he walked out and found his horse tied where it was supposed to be.‎ Just as he was leaving, the boss of the bar came up and asked curiously (好奇地) , "What was the thing that you did in Texas but you didn't want to do here?"‎ The cowboy turned to the boss and replied in a low voice, " I had to walk home!"‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）‎ ‎51. That day the cowboy tied his horse outside __________ before he wanted to drink.‎ A. the bar B. he hotel C. the store D. the restaurant ‎52. After a few drinks, the cowboy found his horse__________.‎ A. ill B. dead C. asleep D. lost ‎53 The cowboy drank __________of beer at the bar in all.‎ A. five bottles B. four bottles C. three bottles D. two bottles ‎54. In Texas, the cowboy had to __________when he couldn't find his horse.‎ A. walk home B. argue with others C. call the police D. ask the boss for help ‎55. From the passage, we can know__________ .‎ A. the cowboy's look frightened the customers B. the cowboy kept calm because he was strong[来源:]‎ C. the cowboy also played a trick on the customers at the bar D. The cowboy would fight with others if he couldn't find his horse ‎ (C)‎ Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some necessary skills.‎ ‎★ Managing money You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Don't waste.‎ ‎★ Washing and cleaning Doing laundry correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them.‎ As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops (抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.‎ ‎★ Cooking your favorite meals You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.‎ 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）‎ ‎56. This passage is mainly about some life skills for teens for the future.‎ ‎57. Teens should manage money by saving money as much as they can.‎ ‎58. Before they wash clothes, teens should first check the pockets of the clothes.‎ ‎59. The people around will feel uncomfortable if teens do more cleaning.‎ ‎60. Parents can help teens decide on the menu and ingredients to cook meals.‎ ‎（D）‎ Five students went out for a one-week trip in the countryside. When they returned, the group leader wrote a report about each student. _‎ A. He was getting on very well until he hurt his foot on the third day. He didn't take part in most of the activities in the second half of the week.‎ B. She enjoyed herself, but found it very difficult to get up in the morning and often kept the others waiting. ‎ C. A future leader. He always wanted to be first to try a new activity. He was very kind and helpful to those who had difficulties. ‎ D. She was very shy and easily frightened. It was hard for her to make friends. I'm not sure if she enjoyed the trip very much-‎ E. He took part in only a few activities. He missed home very much. He gave me the impression (印象) — he didn't really want to be with us.‎ 请把下面五位同学的感受与上面领队对他们的评价相匹配。（5分）‎ ‎61. The food was so terrible. I missed my parents so much. How comfortable when I was at home!‎ ‎62. What a pity! Everything was going well, and then I hurt myself. The last few days were quite boring.‎ ‎63. I love this kind of trip! I always had some new things to do and learn. It was great fun helping organize activities.‎ ‎64. They wanted me to get out of bed very early, and be ready for the day’s activities soon. Then they got angry when I kept them waiting.‎ ‎65. I was often very lonely. I had problems making friends. Some of the activities were dangerous. I think I made the mistake of going on this trip.‎ ‎ (E)‎ One year ago. I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. He had a bad first day on the job: his car broke on the way, then he found he had left his tools for work at home and his wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. While I drove him home, he was silent all the way. When arriving, he invited me to meet his family.‎ As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree, and touched the tree with hands. When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see he changed into another person and there was a big smile on his face instead. He hugged (拥抱) his son and gave his wife a kiss.‎ After a while, when he walked me to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree just then. "Oh, that's my trouble tree," he answered. "Sometimes I have troubles on my job, but one thing is for sure, they don't belong to my wife and my son. So I just hang up (悬挂) the troubles on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up. "‎ ‎“The funny thing is," he smiled, "when I come out in the morning to pick them up, I hardly remember what I put the night before. "‎ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）‎ ‎66. How was the worker's firs day?‎ ‎67. Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door?‎ ‎68. What did the worker call the tree?‎ ‎69. When did the worker pick up the troubles every day?‎ ‎70. Did the worker remember fewer troubles the next morning? ‎ 四、书面表达（共15分）‎ VIII. （A）小丽将要随父母去英国学习。好朋友梅梅在小丽临行前用英语给她写了下面的一段话，表达惜别之情，但是有几个单词没有写上，请帮助梅梅完成它。每空一词。（5分）‎ Dear Xiao Li,‎ I'm sorry to hear that your family will 71 to England. I will 72 forget the days we have spent together. In the past few years, you have given me much 73 with my study. I really appreciate it. It's time to say goodbye to you. I just want to give you my best 74 . See you 75 England one dayl Love, ‎ Meimei ‎（B）假如你即将升入的高中可以为学生提供丰富多彩的社团活动，根据你个人的兴趣爱好，请从下面表格中任意选择1—2个你喜欢的社团，以My favorite club(s)‎ ‎ 为题写一篇短文。在短文中说明你参加的理由，以及你对社团有哪些期待，你希望有怎样的收获等。（10分）‎ Science club Speech club ‎ Drawing club History club dancing/ singing club basketball / football club 要求：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎ 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；‎ ‎ 3. 内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整。‎ My favorite club (s)‎ 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、 基础知识（共25分）‎ I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎1. hair 2. warm / thick / more 3. out / away 4. ride 5. at ‎ II. 用括号内的所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎6. healthy 7. sweeping 8. sixth 9. happily 10. flowers III. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎11 - 15 ACBDB 16-20 ADBDC 21-25 BABCD 二、交际运用（共15分）‎ IV. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎26 -30 DFEAC V. 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语（话语可以是一个句子，也可以是一个短语或一个词），使对话完整。（每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎31. Where are you going / What are you going to do / What are you doing ‎ ‎32. interested ‎33. Who is Li Na / Who is she ‎34. talk to / talk with / speak to / speak with / communicate with ‎35. join /go with / play with ‎（注：此题答案不唯一，只要符合对话内容，话语正确，均可获满分。如果只答出关键词语，但不够完整，可获1分）‎ 三、阅读（共40分）‎ VI. 选词填空。（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎36 - 40 AHDFJ 41 - 45 EKGIL VII. 阅读理解。（46-65小题，每题1分；66-70小题，每题2分，共30分）‎ ‎46 ~ 50 CDBAB ‎ ‎51-55 ADBAC ‎ ‎56-60 TFFFT ‎ ‎61 ~ 65 EACBD ‎66. Bad. / It was bad. / He had a bad day. / His first day was bad. / The worker's first day was bad.‎ ‎67. The worker stopped at a small tree. / He stopped at a small tree. / At a small tree. / A small tree. 68. The trouble tree. / Trouble tree. / His trouble tree. / A trouble tree.‎ ‎59. In the morning. / Every morning. ‎ ‎70. Yes. / Yes, he did.‎ 四、书面表达（共15分）‎ VIII. （A）小丽将要随父母去英国学习。好朋友梅梅在小丽临行前用英语给她写了下面的一段话，表达惜别之情，但是有几个单词没有写上，请帮助梅梅完成它。每空一词。（每空1分，共5分）‎ ‎71. move / go 72. never / not 73. help 74. wishes 75. in ‎（B）假如你即将升入的高中可以为学生提供丰富多彩的社团活动，根据你个人的兴趣爱好，请从下面表格中任意选择1—2个你喜欢的社团，以My favorite club(s) 为题写一篇短文。在短文中说明你参加的理由，以及你对社团有哪些期待，你希望有怎样的收获等。（10分）‎ Science club Speech club ‎ Drawing club History club dancing/ singing club basketball / football club 要求：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎ 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；‎ ‎ 3. 内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整。‎ Possible version 1:‎ My favorite club New school life is coming. I'm so glad to hear that there will be some kinds of clubs for me.‎ I’d like to join the drawing club. On the one hand, I have been learning to draw since I was five years old. I hope the club can offer me more chances to show my talent. Maybe I can have my own exhibitions and become a famous artist one day. On the other hand, I'd like to make more friends who have the same hobbies as well.‎ I'll have a colorful school life if I join the club. I’m looking forward to it. ‎ Possible version 2;‎ My favorite clubs I'm going to a new school where there are many clubs next month. I want to join some of them.‎ First, I want to join the football club, because I like playing football very much. I hope there are a lot of football games for me to take part in. I'm sure I’ll be a good team player, make more friends and become stronger.‎ Next, I want to join the drawing club because it brings me enjoyment. I hope the club can have some drawing competitions. Also, I need a teacher to help me draw better.‎ I expect my life in high school will be exciting, especially in my favorite clubs.‎