中考英语复合句专项练习 18页

中考英语专项练习：复合句 句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。‎ 一、宾语从句: 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。‎ ‎◆引导词 作宾语从句的句子 引导词 陈述句 that 一般疑问句 if / whether 特殊疑问句 原句中的疑问词 ‎◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。‎ ‎ 【练习导航】‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎( )1. He asked which film they _____ about. ‎ A. will talk B. are going to talk ‎ C. was going to talk D. were talking ‎( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?‎ A. that B. who C. why D. whose ‎( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news. ‎ A. was B. were C. is D. are ‎ ‎( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not. ‎ A. when B. that C. whether D. what ‎( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?‎ ‎ —He said that I _____ better.‎ A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do ‎( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.‎ ‎—We’ll have it when all the work _____.‎ A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes ‎ C. you will; is finished D. you; finish ‎ ‎( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?‎ ‎—At 10:25, in ten minutes. ‎ A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave C. the bus has left D. had the bus left ‎ ‎( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?‎ ‎－I’m afraid he’ll be late.‎ A. that B. how C. why D. whether ‎( )9. —Could you tell me _____?‎ ‎—She is a student in Eton School.‎ A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying ‎ C. why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied ‎( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?‎ ‎—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days. ‎ A. when he is B. how long he is ‎ C. when is he D. how long is he ‎ Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎16. I don’t think the watch will _____ (mend) well in 2 days. ‎ ‎17. She said that the sun _____ (be) brighter than the moon. ‎ ‎18. I will take back what I _____ (say).‎ ‎19. I wanted to know if he _____ (can) mend the car. ‎ ‎20. She said that she _____ (go) fishing last Sunday. ‎ ‎21. She told me that they _____ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday. ‎ ‎22. I’m sure everything _____ (go) well. ‎ ‎23. I hope that I _____ (visit) Beijing soon. ‎ ‎24. I hear that Tom _____ (be) here for a week. ‎ ‎25. Tom told his boss that he _____ (finish) the work well if he _____ (give) another chance. ‎ 二、定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why等引导。‎ ‎ 【练习导航】‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎( )11. The boy _____ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends.‎ A. whom B. who C. which D. whose ‎( )12. The music _____ the U2 band played was very popular. ‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ‎( )13. The girl _____ skirt is red is Tom’s sister. ‎ A. who B. whom C. whose D. that ‎ ‎( )14. This is the best way _____ can help us earn lots of money.‎ A. which B. who C. that D. when ‎ ‎( )15. Anyone ______ breaks the rules must be punished.‎ A. whom B. whose C. which D. who ‎( )16. We talked the things and persons ______ we were interested in. ‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. who D. when ‎( )17. There is a girl ______ is waiting for you.‎ A. whose B. which C. whom D. who ‎( )18. I’ll never forget the day _____ I first come here.‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. why D. who ‎( )19. This is the room ______ he lived last year.‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. why D. which ‎( )20. That’s the reason _______ he was late for school.‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. why D. which 三、状语从句 在复合句中，修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步、方式九大类。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句。‎ ‎◆时间状语从句常由从属连词when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as引导。the moment, every time, each time可引出一个从句，相当于时间状语从句。‎ ‎◆条件状语从句常由从属连词if, unless, so long as, as long as引导。 ‎ ‎◆原因状语从句常由从属连词because, for, since, as引导。‎ ‎◆结果状语从句常由从属连词so that, so…that, such…that引导。‎ ‎◆在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时或具有将来的含义，从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎【练习导航】‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎( )1. He spoke so quickly ______ no one could follow him. ‎ A. which B. after C. as D. that ‎( )2. We cannot be sure what you want ______ you tell us.‎ A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless ‎( )3. －When will he call you up?‎ ‎－_______ he comes back.‎ A. As soon as B. Since C. Because D. Unless ‎( )4. He will not go to the cinema _____ he’s ill.‎ A. though B. unless C. why D. because ‎( )5. His father is _____ busy _____ he seldom goes back home.‎ A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that ‎( )6. He was reading _____ his sister was writing.‎ A. after B. while C. because D. as soon as ‎( )7. ______ you have to stay at home, you’d better go over your lessons.‎ A. Though B. After C. Before D. Since ‎( )8. Alice will come to my party _____ she’s free.‎ A. after B. why C. if D. though ‎( )9. －Wait a moment, please. He’ll be back in ten minutes. ‎ ‎－All right. I’ll ______ here ______ he comes back. ‎ A. leave; until B. reach; till C. stay; till D. wait for; until ‎ ‎( )10. The question is _____ that nobody can answer it. ‎ A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange ‎【复合句练习】‎ ‎( )1.—Could you please tell me ________？ ‎ ‎—Certainly.‎ A.what should I do to improve my English B.how can I get to the reading room C.what she is looking for ‎ D.when shall we have a parents' meeting ‎( )2.I know a place ________ we can have a big meal.‎ ‎ A.that B.where C.which D.what ‎( )3.—What do you think of the school uniforms?‎ ‎—Very good.I like clothes ________ make me feel comfortable.‎ ‎ A.that B.what C.who ‎( )4.Zhangjiajie is the most beautiful tourist site ________ I've ________visited.‎ A.which; never B.that; never C.that; ever D.which; ever ‎( )5.He puts the flowers in the shade ________the sun will not burn them.‎ A.in order to B.so that C.so as to D.such that ‎( )6.He wants to know ________.‎ A.when the London Olympics will begin B.when will the London Olympics begin C.what the London Olympics will begin D.what will the London Olympics begin ‎( )7.—Do you know________ London for the 30th Olympic Games?‎ ‎ —Next month.‎ A.when they visited B.when will they visit C.when did they visited D.when they will visit ‎( )8.We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag ________ it rains tomorrow.‎ ‎ A.when B.if C since D.unless ‎ ‎( )9.—Could you tell me ________？‎ ‎ —He's a bank clerk.‎ ‎ A.who your father is B.what your father does ‎ ‎ C.where your father works ‎( )10.—Can I join you?‎ ‎ —Sure, we are talking about ________.‎ ‎ A.when shall we go to the movie B.how can we go there ‎ C.who should we go with D.why we like the movie ‎( )11.—Do you know ________ this time yesterday?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I don't know.‎ ‎ A.what she is doing B.what was she doing ‎ ‎ C.what she was doing ‎( )12.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.‎ ‎ A.what B.who C.that D./‎ ‎( )13.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.‎ ‎ A.who B.where C.when D.which ‎( )14.John is the boy ________ legs were badly hurt in the accident.‎ ‎ A.whose B.that C.who D.which ‎( )15.—Where did you go last week?‎ ‎ —I went to Zhang Aiping's hometown and visited the house ________ he was born in.‎ ‎ A.that B.there C.who D.whose ‎ ‎( )16.—I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.‎ ‎ —Really？________ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.‎ ‎ A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before ‎( )17.Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were ________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.‎ ‎ A.very B.too C.such D.so ‎ ‎( )18.As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment.Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow.As soon as we ________ there, we'll begin to plant trees.‎ ‎ A.arrived B.arrive C.will arrive ‎( )19.—Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow?‎ ‎ —I think she will come to school if she ________ free.‎ ‎ A.will take part in; will be B.takes part in; is ‎ ‎ C.will take part in; is D.takes part in; will be ‎( )20.If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there ________ no killing in nature.‎ ‎ A.is; will be B.will be; will be C.is; is D.will be; is ‎【课后提高】‎ 第一组 ‎( )1.The man said ________ he saw many strangers coming into his village.‎ ‎ A.when B.whether C.what D./‎ ‎( )2.The teacher told us the earth ________ the sun.‎ ‎ A.went around B.goes around C.go around D.has gone around ‎ ‎( )3.—What are you doing now?‎ ‎ —We are talking about ________.‎ ‎ A.when shall we go to Tianjin B.why we like Tianjin ‎ C.who should we go with D.which station should we go ‎ ‎( )4.—Why don't you tell me ________？‎ ‎ —I don't know either, so I can't tell you ________. ‎ ‎ A.who is that man in blue; who is the man ‎ B.who that man in blue is; who is the man ‎ C.who is that man in blue; who the man is ‎ ‎ D.who that man in blue is; who the man is ‎ ‎( )5.Please tell me ________.I have some gifts for him.‎ ‎ A.how has Robert come B.where Robert is ‎ ‎ C.when will Robert leave D.what does Robert like ‎ ‎( )6.I don't know the girl.Could you tell me ________？‎ ‎ A.what is her name B.how old is she ‎ C.who is she D.where she comes from ‎( )7.—What did your teacher say this morning?‎ ‎ —She asked me ________.‎ ‎ A.when Tom would get to school B.what will Tom do at school ‎ C.how did Tom come to school D.why was Tom late for school ‎( )8.—I can't find Mary.Where's she?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I don't know ________.‎ ‎ A.where has she been B.where she has been ‎ C.where has she gone D.where she has gone ‎ ‎( )9.He is a famous writer ________ works are sold around the world.‎ ‎ A.who B.who's C.whose D.his ‎ ‎( )10.Everything ________ you told me is not true.‎ ‎ A.that B.which C.what D.whose ‎ ‎( )11.I still remember the day ________ we spent together. ‎ ‎ A.when B.where C.that D.why ‎ ‎( )12.None of the apples ________ are put on the table are red.‎ ‎ A.which B.that C.who D.they ‎ ‎( )13.The boy jumped into the sea ________ he got to the beach.‎ ‎ A.since B.while C.as soon as D.so that ‎ ‎( )14.They didn't work ________ it was dark.‎ ‎ A.where B.till C.so that D.so ‎( )15.—You study ________ hard ________ you're sure to pass the exam. ‎ ‎ —Thank you for saying so.‎ ‎ A.enough; to B.as; as C.so; that D.such; that ‎( )16.If Tom ________ the game, we'll give him a surprise.‎ ‎ A.win B.wins C.won D.winning ‎ ‎( )17.I don't know if she ________ to my birthday party tomorrow.If she ________， I'll be very happy.‎ A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; come ‎( )18.I'm waiting for my friend.________， I'll go shopping alone.‎ A.If she comes B.If she won't come ‎ C.If she doesn't come D.If she came ‎( )19.Mr.Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly.‎ ‎ A.when B.so that C.because D.unless ‎( )20.They're playing on the ground ________ I arrived.‎ ‎ A.for B.since C.when D.while ‎ 第二组 ‎( )1.I'm surprised that he ________ in the library for the whole day yesterday.‎ ‎ A.stay B.stays C.stayed D.staying ‎ ‎( )2.I don't know ________， and now I'm thirsty. ‎ ‎ A.where I put the cup B.where did I put the cup ‎ C.how I put the cup D.how did I put the cup ‎( )3.—I'm new here.Could you please tell me ________？‎ ‎ —Sure.It's over there behind that tower. ‎ ‎ A.where the youth centre is B.when the library opens ‎ C.how far is the amusement park D.how can I get to the subway station ‎( )4.Her teacher found ________ she's a clever girl.‎ ‎ A.when B.what C.if D.that ‎( )5.The woman asked the policeman where ________.‎ A.the post office is B.the post office was C.is the post office D.was the post office ‎( )6.We haven't found out ________， but we have known ________.‎ ‎ A.who he is; how to search it B.who he is; to search it how ‎ ‎ C.who is he; how to search it D.who is he; to search it how ‎ ‎( )7.—Can you tell me ________？‎ ‎ —Sure.His home is next to the cinema.‎ ‎ A.what is Steve doing B.what Steve is doing ‎ C.where does Steve live D.where Steve lives ‎( )8.—May I come in? I'm sorry I am late.‎ ‎ —Come in, please.But could you please tell me ________？‎ ‎ A.how do you come to school B.what were you doing then ‎ C.who you talked with D.why you are late again ‎( )9.It's the museum ________ we saw the worldfamous painting last month. ‎ ‎ A.that B.which C.where D.when ‎ ‎( )10.I'm going to start a club to help students ________ are not interested in schoolwork.‎ ‎ A.whose B.who C.whom D.which ‎ ‎( )11.There will be a stamp show in the museum ________ we visited last week.‎ ‎ A.who B.when C.which D.what ‎( )12.The Lantern Festival is the second festival ________ comes in Chinese lunar calendar. ‎ ‎ A.that B.which C.it D.when ‎ ‎( )13.It's one of the most interesting movies ________ are directed by the young director. ‎ ‎ A.which B.who C./ D.that ‎ ‎( )14.—What is our head teacher like, do you know?‎ ‎ —Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.‎ ‎ A.because B.though C.if D.when ‎( )15.________ he felt tired, he didn't give up.‎ ‎ A.Because B.For C.When D.Though ‎( )16.I will send you an email as soon as I ________ safely.‎ ‎ A.arrive B.arrived C.am arriving D.will arrive ‎( )17.The little child cried ________ he fell on the road.‎ ‎ A.after B.before C.since D.so that ‎ ‎( )18.There is ________ little water ________ it's not enough for all of us.‎ ‎ A.so; that B.such; that C.very; that D.really; that ‎ ‎( )19.I won't pass the exam ________ I work hard.‎ ‎ A.whenever B.because C.if D.unless ‎( )20.Mary is tired of learning ________ she is expected to do better than she can. ‎ ‎ A.so B.because C.unless D.though 专项十三复合句 ‎1. The movie we saw last night was fantastic.‎ A. that B. what C. whose D. Who ‎2. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.‎ A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ‎3. —Do you know ?‎ ‎—He is a dentist.‎ A. where he is from B. where is he from ‎ C. what does his father do D. what his father is ‎ ‎ ‎4. —I don’t know .‎ ‎ —Because he has to look after his mother．‎ A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving ‎ C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving ‎5. —Did the radio say ?‎ ‎—Yes，from Hunan. ‎ A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from ‎ C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from ‎6. —Dad, please tell me when Mum . I miss her very much.‎ ‎—She will return when she her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.‎ A. returns; finishes B. returns; will finish ‎ C. will return; finishes D. will return; will finish ‎7. Could you say it again? I can’t understand you are talking about. ‎ A. how B. when C. what D. which ‎ ‎8. —What are you looking for? ‎ ‎—I’m looking for the watch I bought yesterday. ‎ A. which B. who C. whose ‎9. —Tell me . ‎ ‎—Well, it’s like … ‎ A. what is wrong with it B. what is it ‎ C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like ‎ ‎10. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house has new furniture in it. ‎ A. who B. where C. that ‎ ‎11. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.‎ A. what B. who C. that D. which ‎ ‎12. —Have you asked the policeman ?‎ ‎—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.‎ A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank ‎ C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank ‎13. Do you know I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!‎ A. whom B. when C. where D. how ‎14. A friend is someone says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”‎ A. who B. Which C. What D. whose ‎15. —Could you please tell me ?‎ ‎—Yes. There is one on Center Street.‎ A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation C. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here ‎16. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?‎ ‎—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.‎ A. that B. which C. whom ‎17. — Do you know the girl in blue is?‎ ‎—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.‎ A. whose B. how C. what D. which ‎18. —What kind of music do you like?‎ ‎—I like music I can dance to.‎ A. that B. where C. who ‎19. I’ll probably stay with my friends I get my own place to live in .‎ A. before B. when C. after D. because ‎ ‎20. I don’t understand that everything’s fine when it’s not.‎ A. how can he say B. can he say how ‎ C. he can say how D. how he can say ‎21. If the weather fine, we have a sports meeting this weekend.‎ A. will be; will B. is; will C. was; would ‎22. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .‎ A. who B. that C. which D. whose ‎23. I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me. ‎ A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. never ‎ ‎24. He dressed________ quickly _______ he put his shoes on the wrong feet. ‎ A. so ...as B. such ...that C. so...that ‎25. ________our teacher is ill, ________he still comes to our class to teach us. ‎ A. though; but B. Though; / C. Although; but ‎26. Helen didn’t know anything about it her father told her.‎ A. if B. because C. after D. Until ‎27. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.‎ A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only ‎28. You can use English or Chinese________ you travel in Singapore.‎ A. whether B. whatever C. where D. if ‎ ‎29. Grace is going to give much money to charity, ________ she is not rich enough.‎ A. if B. unless C. since D. though ‎30. Your dream won’t come true________ you know what your dream is. ‎ A. after B. unless C. while D. since ‎31. Tony never spends money on buying books________ he doesn’t like reading.‎ A. but B. because C. though D. until ‎32. ________ you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.‎ A. Unless B. Because C. Although ‎33. —The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot________ China ‎ set up the city of Sansha. ‎ ‎—And more and more people would like to go there for business. ‎ A. before B. when C. since D. after ‎ ‎34. This is the school we visited last year.‎ A. that B. where C. who D. whose ‎35. —What are you doing this weekend?‎ ‎—We are going hiking if it .‎ A. will rain B. doesn’t rain C. rains ‎36. We’re talking about “China Dream” these days, It’s attractive ‎ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.‎ A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to ‎37. Many people do not realize the importance of health________ they have fallen ill.‎ A. until B. while C. when D. after ‎38. The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. ‎ A. which B. that C. in which D. there ‎ ‎39. the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.‎ A. When B. If C. While D. Once ‎40. —We can’t be successful________ we keep working hard.‎ ‎—I agree with you.‎ A. if B. unless C. because D. when Key：‎ 一、Ⅰ. 1-5 DDCCD 6-10 CADAB Ⅲ. ‎ 二、Ⅰ. 1. who / that helped 2. whom; is 3. whose; is 4. that / which; was 5. that; want 6. who / whom / that we visited 7. whose; was broken 8. the place where 9. the best novel that 10. that you told Ⅱ. 11-15 BACCD 16-20 ADABC ‎ Ⅲ三、Ⅰ. 1-5 DDADB 6-10 BDCCD ‎ 参考答案 ‎【课堂练习】‎ ‎1－5　CBACB　6－10　ADDBD　11－15　CCAAA ‎16－20　ADBCA ‎【课后提高】‎ 第一组 ‎1－5　DBBDB　6－10　DADCA　11－15　CBCBC ‎16－20　BBCBC 第二组 ‎1－5　CAADB　6－10　ADDCB　11－15　CADBD ‎16－20　AAADB 答案与解析：‎ ‎1-5 AADAB 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 CAAAD 16-20 ACAAD ‎ ‎21-25 BDACB 26-30 DBDDB 31-35 BACAB 36-40 BACCB