中考英语毕节总复习语法专题讲义专题6　连词 4页

专题六　连词 毕节五年中考命题规律及趋势 近五年毕节中考考情分析 ‎2019年毕节中考命题预测 年份 考查角度 考查重点 题号 分值 预计2019年毕节中考会在单项填空、完形填空、短文改错中考查连词的用法，倾向于考查并列连词与从属连词的区别，考查的小题数约2—3道。‎ ‎2019‎ 从属连词的用法 区分too…to，as…as，so…that与such…that的用法 ‎24‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎2019‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎2019‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎2019‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ 毕节中考考点突破 ‎　并列连词 并列连词用来连接两个或两个以上具有并列、选择、转折等关系的词、短语或句子。‎ ‎1．并列连词 连词 意义及用法 例句 and ‎“和；同；与”，表并列或顺承关系。‎ She likes drawing and dancing.她喜欢画画和跳舞。‎ but ‎“但是”，表转折关系。不能与although 和though 连用。‎ I am old，but you are young.我老了，而你年轻。‎ so ‎“所以”，表因果关系。不能与because或as连用。‎ He got up late，so he didn't catch the early bus.他起床晚了，所以他没赶上早班车。‎ or ‎“或者；否则”，表选择或条件关系。‎ I don't like beef or mutton.我不喜欢牛肉和羊肉。‎ Hurry up，or you'll be late for school.快点，否则你上学会迟到。‎ ‎　　2.复合并列连词 连词 含义 例句 neither…‎ nor…‎ 两者都不 Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。‎ either…or…‎ 或者……或者……‎ Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。‎ 续表 连词 含义 例句 not only…but also…‎ 不仅……而且……‎ Not only you but also she wants to go to the movies.不仅你想去看电影，她也想去。‎ both…and…‎ 两者都……‎ Both his father and his mother are teachers.他的父母都是老师。‎ ‎　　注意：用“neither…nor…”，“either…or…”或“not only…but also…”连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。‎ 单项填空。‎ ‎(　B　)1.(毕节背景特色题)Mutton Vermicelli(羊肉粉) in Bijie is very delicious，______ most of my classmates like it.‎ A．but B．and C．as D．or ‎(　C　)2.(2019毕节二模)I like dancing，______ I don't have enough time to practice it.‎ A．or B．so C．but D．because ‎(　A　)3. (易错题)In the evening，I either watch TV ______ play computer games to relax myself.‎ A．or B．nor C．and D．so ‎　从属连词 从属连词的用法 类型 从属连词 例句 时间状语从句 when，while，as，before，after，since，not…until…，as soon as My mom was cooking while I was watching TV.我看电视的时候，我妈妈在做饭。‎ 条件状语从句 if，as long as，unless We will go for a picnic if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。‎ 原因状语从句 because，as，since Since we have got ready for it，let's set off.既然我们做好了准备，那就出发吧。‎ 目的状语从句 so that；in order that He got up early so that he could catch his train.他为了赶上火车起得很早。‎ 结果状语从句 so/such…that…‎ It is such a heavy box that I can't carry it.这个盒子如此重我搬不动它。‎ 让步状语从句 though，although，‎ even if/though，whatever，whenever He often helps others though he is not rich.尽管他不富裕，但他经常帮助别人。‎ 比较状语从句 than，as…as，not as/so…as He ran as fast as Jim.他跑得和吉姆一样快。‎ 地点状语从句 where，wherever Bob would like to go wherever he likes.鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。‎ 方式状语从句 as，as if/though He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。‎ 单项填空。‎ ‎(　B　)1.(2019重庆中考A卷)It's hard for us to say goodbye ______ we have so many happy days to remember.‎ A．so B．because C．although D．until ‎(　D　)2.(2019河北中考)Bob，dinner is ready.Please wash your hands ______ you eat. ‎ A．until B．after C．while D．before ‎　并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析 毕节近五年中考对并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析主要在完形填空和短文改错中考查。‎ 学生在解答这一类试题时，首先要根据语境，分析空格前后句的逻辑关系，如果是并列、递进、转折、结果或选择关系时就要考虑使用并列连词“and，but，so和or”；如果是时间、原因或条件等关系时就要考虑使用从属连词“when，until，because，if和unless”等，然后根据选项的具体含义确定正确答案。‎ 毕节近年来中考短文改错主要针对and与but的用法区别来考查。在解答这一类型的试题时，注意通读全文，结合上下文语境，分析句子之间到底是并列还是转折关系，再对错误句子进行修改。‎ 单项填空。‎ ‎(　B　)1.(2019重庆中考B卷)Lots of people exercise every morning ______ bad weather stops them.‎ A．if B．unless C．until D．since ‎(　B　)2.(2019安徽中考)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own，______ he is only four years old.‎ A．if B．though C．for D．since 毕节中考题例及解析 单项填空。‎ ‎(　 　)(2019毕节中考)Wolf Warriors II is ______ an exciting movie ______ I would like to see it again.‎ A．such；that B．too；to C．as；as D．so；that ‎【解析】考查语境理解及从属连词的用法。句意：《战狼2》是一部如此激动人心的电影，以至于我想再看一遍。such…that…，如此……以至于……，其用法是such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋that…；too…to…，太……而不能……，其用法是too＋adj./adv.＋to＋v.；as…as，与……一样……，其用法是as＋adj./adv.＋as；so…that…，如此……以至于……，其用法是so＋adj./adv.＋that…。结合句意及相关用法，故选A。‎ 考 点 抢 测 ‎　并列连词 单项填空。‎ ‎(　A　)1.(2019安徽中考)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?‎ ‎—I'd like to，______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.‎ A．but B．or C．and D．so ‎(　D　)2.(2019黔东南中考)______ my friends ______ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.‎ A．Both；and B．Not only；but also C．Either；or D．Neither；nor ‎(　A　)3.(2019重庆预测卷四)It's rather cold today.Put on some warm clothes，______you will catch a cold.‎ A．or B．and C．but D．so ‎　从属连词 单项填空。‎ ‎(　B　)1.(2019滨州中考)—What do you think of your junior high school life?‎ ‎—I think it is enjoyable，______ I sometimes have some trouble in study.‎ A．if B．though C．while D．until ‎(　B　)2.(2019东营中考)—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.‎ ‎—Let's collect and put them in the right place ______ they can be used conveniently.‎ A．unless B．so that C．because D．so long as ‎(　B　)3.(2019宿迁中考)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate______ the guests arrived.‎ A．while B．when C．unless D．after ‎(　A　)4.(2019潍坊中考)You will still miss the flight ______ you catch a Didi car.‎ A．even if B．as if C．until D．before ‎(　A　)5.(2019武威中考)Never put off ______ tomorrow what you can do today.‎ A．until B．before C．when D．as ‎(　B　)6.(2019重庆预测卷一)You'd better practice your spoken English ______ you go to America for further education.‎ A．though B．before C．until D．unless ‎　并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析 单项填空。‎ ‎(　B　)1.(2019南京中考)Mexican and TexMex foods were popular in the USA，______ now Chinese food has more fans.‎ A．because B．but C．so D．unless ‎(　D　)2.(2019北京中考)Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.‎ A．though B．if C．while D．because ‎(　C　)3.(2019扬州中考)Hawking is no longer with us，______he will continue to inspire the world.‎ A．so B．if C．but D．as