中考英语考点跟踪复习题 6页

考点跟踪训练37　定语从句 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎( )1. He is a person ________ is easy to get along with.‎ A. who　 B. which C. whom D. what 答案：A 解析：考查定语从句。先行词a person指人，故选A。‎ ‎( )2. —What are you looking for? ‎ ‎—I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday. ‎ A. that B. who C. whose D. what 答案：A 解析：考查定语从句。句意：你在找什么？我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。you lent me ‎ yesterday做定语修饰the book，故应该用that引导。‎ ‎( )3. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in ‘ the English speech contest last year. ‎ A. who B. where C. when D. which 答案：A 解析：考查定语从句。从several of the students看出应用关系代词who指人。故选A。‎ ‎( )4. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by ‎ foreigners is the West Slender Lake.‎ A. what B. who C. that D. /‎ 答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。根据句意：被外国旅游者参观的最著名的地方是瘦西湖。are often ‎ visited by foreigners修饰先行词places。故选C。‎ ‎( )5. There will be a stamp show in the museum ________ we visited last week. ‎ A. who B. when C. which D. what 答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。 此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which。‎ ‎( )6. “Get new knowledge by reviewing the old” is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). ‎ He was a great thinker________words still have a great effect on millions of people ‎ around the world today.‎ A. who B. who’s C. whose D. whom 答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为人(thinker)，且关系代词应为words的定语。故用whose。‎ ‎( )7. I still remember the park ________ we first met.(2010广州)‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为the park，在从句中做逻辑地点。故选C。‎ ‎( )8. The story ________ I read on the newspaper was about a common problem among ‎ teenagers.‎ A. whose B. who C. that　 D. where 答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：在报纸上我读的故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。先行 词指物，且做宾语，故选C。‎ ‎( )9. Li Mei is the student ________ handwriting is the best in our class.‎ A. whose　　 B. whom　‎ C. who　 D. that 答案：A 解析：考查定语从句。who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语 ‎(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。‎ 由handwriting可推断关系代词做定语，故选A。‎ ‎( )10. It’s the most important thing ________ should be done at once.‎ A. / B. which C. that D. who 答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。故选C。‎ 综合提能 Ⅰ.完形填空 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself. ”‎ When I was a young boy, I was __1__ shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often __2__me.‎ I was sad but could do nothing. Later, __3__ happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to __4__ it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak __5__ all the teachers and students of my school!‎ ‎“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to __6__. ” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I __7__ the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 __8__. With my mother’s great love, I did __9__ in the contest. I could hardly believe my __10__ when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers (赞美) __11__ the teachers and students. Those classmates __12__ once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said “Congratulations！”__13__ me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.‎ ‎__14__then on everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell __15__ to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.‎ ‎( )1. A. too B. so C. quite　 D. very ‎( )2. A. made faces at B. looked after C. caught up with D. laughed at ‎( )3. A. nothing　 B. something C. everything D. anything ‎( )4. A. take part in B. join C. get　 D. make ‎( )5. A. with B. at C. among D. before ‎( )6. A. lose B. win C. pass D. beat ‎( )7. A. brought　 B. reached C. thought　 D. chose ‎( )8. A. words　　 B. times　‎ C. topics D. sentences ‎( )9. A. well B. good　‎ C. bad　 D. interested ‎( )10. A. result　　 B. speech　‎ C. eyes D. ears ‎( )11. A. from B. of C. for　 D. to ‎( )12. A. when　　 B. what　‎ C. which D. who ‎( )13. A. to B. at C. with　 D. on ‎( )14. A. Except　 B. Since C. Before D. From ‎( )15. A. someone B. me C. everyone D. myself 语篇解读：作者是个害羞的男孩，经常被同学嘲笑。在妈妈“相信自己”的鼓励下，作者终于成功地改变了自己。‎ ‎1. A。too...to 固定句式，意为“太……而不能……”。语意：太害羞了而不能与任何人说话。‎ ‎2. D。上文“我太害羞了而不能与任何人说话。”可知“同学们嘲笑我。”‎ ‎3. B。下文“它改变了我的生活”可知“有事发生了”。nothing没事，something某事，everything每件事，anything任何事。‎ ‎4. A。上文“英语演讲比赛”可知用“take part in参加(某种活动)”。‎ ‎5. D。语意：我得在老师和同学面前演讲。before在……前面。‎ ‎6. B。语意：相信你自己，你一定能赢。lose失败，win赢，pass通过，beat打败。‎ ‎7. D。语意：最后我选择了《相信自己》作为演讲题目。bring带来，reach到达，think想，choose选择。‎ ‎8. B。语意：我尽力记住所有演讲内容，并练习100多遍。可知times符合题意。‎ ‎9. A。do well in固定短语，在某方面做得好。‎ ‎10. D。句中“当消息传来”，可知“我不相信我的耳朵”。‎ ‎11. A。赞美来自老师和同学。from符合题意。‎ ‎12. D。先行词classmates(同学)‎ 指人，判断定语从句的关系代词用who。‎ ‎13. A。say...to sb.固定搭配，意为“对某人说……”。‎ ‎14. D。from then on固定短语，意为“从那以后”。‎ ‎15. D。句意：当我做任何事时，我告诉我自己(myself)要自信……。故myself符合题意。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Reading makes a full man. ‎ ‎—Francis Bacon World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.‎ Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of schoolchildren can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Wen Jiabao, Premier of China, is an_avid_reader. He does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he called on people to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading，” he said.‎ Reading can benefit(有益于)people in many ways. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent(聪明的). Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today. Reading helps us.‎ ‎“Reading makes a full man”(Bacon, 1597). Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.(2010温州)‎ ‎( )1. Why was World Book Day set up?‎ A. To encourage people to learn English.‎ B. To encourage people to do more reading.‎ C. To encourage people to buy more books.‎ D. To encourage people to know more about science.‎ ‎( )2. An_avid_reader is a person who ________.‎ A. loves reading B. never reads C. does little reading D. hates reading ‎( )3. According to the passage, reading can help people in many ways EXPECT ________.‎ A. learning English better B. knowing more about culture C. improving your memory D. knowing more about the outside world ‎( )4. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. World Book Day in UK B. Suggestions on Reading C. World Book Day in China D. World Book Day and Benefits of Reading 语篇解读：每年的4月23日为世界读书日。‎ ‎1. B。细节理解题。第二句：鼓励人们尤其是青少年发现读书的乐趣。故选B。‎ ‎2. A。推理判断题。下文he does lots of reading every day though he is very busy.可知A为正确选项。‎ ‎3. C。推理判断题。通读文章第三四两段可知C为正确选项。‎ ‎4. D。概括归纳题。全文所讲的是世界读书日及读书的益处。故选D。‎