至南通市初中毕业升学考试英语试题及答案 31页

‎2016年至2018年南通市初中毕业升学考试 英语试题 南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 ‎1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。‎ ‎3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）‎ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1．Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in．‎ ‎ A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the ‎2．—How are the two college students getting on with their project work？‎ ‎—Pretty well． of them enjoys working with the local students．‎ ‎ A．Both B．All C．Each D．Any ‎3．To people’s great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake．‎ ‎ A．refused B．remained C．required D．reviewed ‎4．I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around．‎ ‎ A．quite B．very C．so D．such ‎5．—Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie． ‎ ‎—Don’t mention it．That’s what friends are for．‎ ‎ A．through B．against C．with D．across ‎6．Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week．‎ ‎ A．come up with B．try out for C．carry on with D．look around for ‎7．By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak English．‎ ‎ A．this B．that C．it D．one ‎8．—Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？ ‎ ‎—At most two weeks．‎ ‎ A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept ‎9．It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong．‎ ‎ A．when B．since C．before D．after ‎10．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him．‎ ‎ A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have ‎11．—Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？ ‎ ‎—Brazil， although it was only the world’s fourth team in the last World Cup．‎ ‎ A．good B．better C．The best D．best ‎12．The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk ．‎ ‎ A．Has risen B．rose C．rises D．Was rising ‎13．— are you handing out the leaflets for？‎ ‎ —To ask people to care more about the left-behind children．‎ A．How B．Why C．What D．Who ‎14．—Could you tell me ？ ‎ ‎ —It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans．‎ A．when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown B．when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown C．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us D．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us ‎15．—May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？‎ ‎— ．You even haven’t started doing your homework！‎ ‎ A．No way B．I quite agree C．I’m afraid so D．No problem 二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand-made napkin．‎ ‎“Well，Amy，how are you getting on？” cried Lizzy，whose 16 seemed to fly over her work．‎ ‎“Not very fast，”replied quiet little Amy．Meanwhile, she didn’t 17 her eyes，“I have almost finished one side．”‎ ‎“One side!”said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“Why，we both began sewing（缝制）at the same time，and I’m now at the fourth side of mine！” “I know that I am 18 ，but I’ll try to be steady（稳的），and to do my best．”said the little girl，as she went on with her work． “As I sew so fast，”cried Lizzy，“I’m sure to have finished my napkin 19 before the bell rings for dinner．I’ll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out：”—so， leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy 20 out of the room． Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be done．Steadily she laid down her sister came back．‎ ‎“Ah，you slow little thing！”cried Lizzy．“You will 22 get up to me．I’ll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall．”‎ Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy went on with her work．Before her sister 23 the room again，the third side of her napkin was done．‎ ‎“Had you not better finish your sewing？”said Amy．“It must be near the time for 24 ．”‎ ‎“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，which Tom told us was so funny．”‎ ‎“What if you 25 ？”‎ ‎“No fear of that！”cried Lizzy，“No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you！‎ Poor Amy made no 26 ， quietly she worked on．Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her 27 ，till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up．‎ ‎“Can it be dinner-time”she cried．“Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed!And yours—”‎ ‎“It is 28 finished，”said Amy，as she quietly put it away．‎ ‎“This is much like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’，the faster，but not the winner，”thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough 29 to take a lesson：The quick，proud may have the 30 ，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end．‎ ‎（ ）16. A．fingers B．eyes C．feet D．body ‎（ ）17. A．touch B．open C．raise D．cover ‎（ ）18. A．careful B．nervous C．unusual D．slow ‎（ ）19. A．long B．soon C．only D．suddenly ‎（ ）20. A．stepped B．jogged C．flew D．looked ‎（ ）21. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth ‎（ ）22. A．never B．surely C．always D．finally ‎（ ）23. A．tidied B．left C．cleaned D．entered ‎（ ）24. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．bed ‎（ ）25. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t ‎（ ）26. A．choice B．decision C．mistake D．reply ‎（ ）27. A．story B．rose C．work D．sister ‎ ‎（ ）28. A．even B．just C．almost D．hardly ‎（ ）29. A．sense B．feeling C．attention D．pride ‎（ ）30. A．change B．progress C．start D．luck 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe? They’re commonly know as the microstates． Andorra It's in the Mount Pyrenees，which separates France and Spain．It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000．While Andorrans make up only about one-third of the population，almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and French．The official language is Catalan． Liechtenstein It is a principality．Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly German．There is great skiing here． San Marino As one of the world's oldest republics，it covers an area of 61 square kilometers．It has a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian there．Tourism is the main industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also important to the country． Mo naco It is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian border．It has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers！It is the world’s most densely（密集的）populated country！Many wealthy people choose to live here．Most of them are French or Italian． Vatican City Known as Roman Catholic Church，Vatican City is the world's smallest country，measuring only 0. 44 square kilometers．Surprisingly，it is located in Rome，the capital city of Italy．Although it is home to only 890 citizens，3,000 people from Rome work here every day．Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork． 31．How many Spanish are in Andorra？ ‎ ‎ A．About 70,000． B．About 23,000．‎ C．About 35,000． D．About 12,000．‎ ‎32．Which country does the number ② in the picture refer（指）to？‎ ‎ A．Andorra． B．Liechtenstein． C．San Marino． D．Monaco．‎ ‎33．Which of the following is true according to the passage？‎ A．Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein． ‎ B．Banking is the main industry of San Marino．‎ C．Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino． ‎ D．Vatican City，the capital city of Italy, is in Rome．‎ B A TV program“National Treasure”has become a huge hit since last December. It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China，alter the“Chinese Character Dictation Competition”in 2013，the“Chinese Idiom Competition”in 2014．the“Chinese Riddle Competition”in 2016，and the“Chinese Poetry Competition”in 2017． The TV program has ten episodes（集）． Across them，a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented．The program brings these relics （古物）to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three of China's finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing．Famous actors Li Chen，Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the“national treasure guardians”of each item．They told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them．‎ Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a precious painting“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty．‎ Wang Kai，acting as Emperor Qianlong（1711—1799）of the Qing Dynasty（1644—1911），presented the historical background of“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”．The vase has 17 kinds of glaze（釉）and 12 paintings，and had to be re-fired several times in its production．During the rule of Qianlong，China's porcelain（制瓷的）techniques were the finest in the world．‎ Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23-hundred-year-old stone drum and plays Sima Guang（1019-1086）from the Northern Song Dynasty．Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past．‎ ‎“As a culture show，‘National Treasure’aims to bring history to life．We want our ‎ viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives，”said Yu Lei，producer of the program，“people's interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend（潮流）．This has encouraged us to better promote（弘扬）our fine culture．We hope through the program，more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics．”‎ ‎34．What type of TV show is "National Treasure"？ A．A culture show． B．A travel show．‎ C．A music show． D．A chat show． 35．What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures？‎ A．He told the mysteries behind the national treasures．‎ B．He painted“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”．‎ C．He re-fired“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”several times．‎ D．He found and protected the real stone drums with his father．‎ ‎36．What can you learn from the passage？ A．The“Chinese Poetry Competition”became nationwide popular in 2013．‎ B．The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty． C．China's porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century．‎ ‎ D．Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes． 37．The purpose of the TV program“National Treasure”is to ． ① better promote Chinese fine culture ②tell viewers the relics don't have lives ③invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians ④encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④‎ C Don't Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearful．When you're anxious，you may feel something bad is going to happen．‎ ‎ When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams．Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down．But where do you begin？ These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather than letting it master you． ◆ Don't wait for your anxiety to go down Your anxiety won't go down on its own．However，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious． ◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferences．We don't all want to be lawyers，have ‎ hundreds of friends，or run marathons．Whatever you want，just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started．Set your goal specifically，for example，“walk for 20 minutes three times next week”．You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation（动机）than when you're Just trying to please others． ◆ Trust the process（过程） Faith（信仰）is the first step to take action．Even if you don't have faith to begin with，faith will come if you just take that first step．The more you take action，the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process，I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I 'm going to write．Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly． ◆ …‎ ‎38．When you“feel butterflies in your stomach”，you may feel ．‎ ‎ A．successful B．humorous C．lonely D．fearful ‎39．Which situation shows that you may feel anxious？‎ ‎ A．Gettig into a group situation with your friends．‎ ‎ B．Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity．‎ ‎ C．Being willing to work as a community volunteer．‎ ‎ D．Feeling confident to join the school hiking club．‎ ‎40．From the passage we know that ．‎ ‎ A．Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger ‎ B．Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually ‎ C．You should achieve your goal by pleasing others ‎ D．Faith won't come even if you begin to take action ‎41．What is the fourth suggestion probably about？‎ ‎ A．Anxicty will prevent you from living your dream．‎ ‎ B．Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation．‎ ‎ C．You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety． ‎ ‎ D．You should set a meaningful goal to get started．‎ D ‎“Will you come with us，Susan？”cried several girls．“We are going to the woods，do come，too．”‎ ‎“I should like to go with you，”replied Susan，“but I can't finish the task Grandmother set me to do．” “How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！”said one of them，shaking her head．“Susan's grandmother is too strict．” At this，Susan lowered her head，wiped away a tear，and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers． Soon she said to herself，“What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother put？The woods must be beautiful today，and how I should like to be there！” “Grandmother，”said she，a few minutes afterwards，“I'm ready now．” “What，so soon，Susan？”Her grandmother took the work，and looked at it very closely． “True，Susan，”said she，“true，I have counted it，and，as you’ve never ‎ deceived（欺骗）me，you may go and enjoy yourself．” Susan's face turned red，and she did not say“thank you”．As she left，she walked slowly away，not singing as usual． “Why，here is Susan！”the girls cried．“But what is the matter? Why have you left your dear grandmother？”they jokingly added． “it's nothing．”As Susan replied，she felt she was trying to deceive herself． When the girl had reached an open space，they ran about enjoying themselves except Susan．Sitting on the grass，how she wished she were at home confessing（承认） her fault． After a while Rose cried out，“Let’s make a crown of violets，and put it on the head of the best girl here．” “It will be easy enough to make the crown．but not so easy to decide who is to wear it，”said Julia． “Why，Susan is to wear it，of course，”said Rose，“is she not said to be the best girl in school and the most obedient（顺从的） at home？”‎ ‎“Yes，yes，the crown shall be for Susan，”cried the other girls． ‎ ‎“Now，Susan，”said Rose，“put it on in a very careful way，for you are to be our queen．‎ The crown was placed on Susan’s head．But in a moment，she snatched it off，threw it on the ground and said，“No crown for me；I do not deserve（值得）it．”‎ The girls looked at her with surprise．“I have deceived my grandmother，”said she，while tears flowed down her cheeks．‎ ‎“Do you think that bad？”asked one of the girls．‎ ‎“I’m sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here．”‎ Susan ran home，as soon as she saw Grandmother，she cried，“（）Grandmother！I should be punished，for I moved the mark．Do forgive me；I am very sorry and unhappy．”‎ ‎“Susan，”said her grandmother，“I knew it all the time，but I let you go ou，hoping that you can realize your fault．I am so glad that you have confessed your fault．”‎ ‎“Now！”was the quick reply，and Susan's grandmother kissed her forehead．‎ ‎42．Which is the correct order of the things below？‎ a．The girls made a crown of violets in the woods．‎ b．Susan said sorry to Grandmother for her fault．‎ c．Susan's grandmother set her to do the work．‎ d．The girls invited Susan to play in the woods．‎ e．Susan threw the violet crown on the ground．‎ A．c-d-a-e-b B．c-b-d-a-e C．d-b-a-e-c D．a-e-c-d-b ‎43．According to the passage，we can see Susan's grandmother ．‎ A．was always very strict with Susan B．didn't know Susan was lying at first C．could think about Susan’s feelings D．still didn't forgive Susan the end ‎44．The meaning of the underlined word“miserable”is close to ．‎ A．surprised B．excited C．regretful D．cheerful ‎45．Which can be the best title for this passage？‎ ‎ A．A pleasant afternoon trip B．No crown for me C．A kind-hearted grandmother D．A deserving crown for me 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。‎ 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。‎ ‎46．In Western culture，“Black （星期五）”sometimes represents an unlucky day．‎ ‎47．How calm and brave the command （飞行员）was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation！‎ ‎48．We don’t （be not sure if something is true）the great achievements China has made in the past 40 years．‎ ‎49．The Chens have moved into a new flat，leaving their old house （having nobody inside）．‎ ‎50．Spud Web’s success proves that one can hardly realize his dream hard work．‎ B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。‎ silent sun secretary visit complete ‎ ‎ ‎51．Two are needed by this world-famous international company．‎ ‎52．The taxi driver found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once．‎ ‎53．You can have a bird’s-eye view of the whole city on a day on the mountain top．‎ ‎54．Mr Wu，I can't understand the ancient poem ．Could you explain it to me？‎ ‎55．Though people often say is gold，it's better for students to be active in class．‎ C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。‎ imagine warm beat work match ‎56．Listen！How heavily the rain against the car windows！‎ ‎57．Emily，don’t feed tigers and lions in the zoo．I you many times．‎ ‎58．The police have found out that the suspect’s fingerprints those left at the scene．‎ ‎59．─What is Su Ning’s job？‎ ‎─She’s a manager．But she once as an accountant in a big company for 5 years．‎ ‎60．─Why didn’t you hear me when I called your name in class？‎ ‎─Sorry，sir．I how to spend the coming summer holiday．‎ 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎61．Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day．（对画线部分提问）‎ ‎ Cathy have for breakfast every day？‎ ‎62．Telling the truth is a very honest act．（改为感叹句）‎ ‎ honest act telling the truth is！‎ ‎63．The boy is very clever．He can work out difficult problems．（合并为一句）‎ It is very clever the boy work out difficult problems．‎ ‎64．Let's discuss who we’ll choose as the new chairperson of the organization．（改为简单句）‎ ‎ Let's discuss choose as the new chairperson of the organization．‎ ‎65．Does your PE teacher teach you Chinese kung fu？（改为被动语态）‎ ‎ you Chinese kung fu by your PE teacher？‎ 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。‎ Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job（66）e and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers（67）p for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than（68）s for good grades． There are so many different part-time jobs for you to（69）c from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work（70）b ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don’t require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job（71）e while you are working． You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （72）o are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are（73）l prepared for life than those who do． It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usually （74）s the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（75）v of money．‎ ‎66． 67． 68． 69． 70． ‎ ‎71． 72． 73． 74． 75． ‎ 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎76．Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77．Which state did they start off from？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78．Where did they sleep during the journey？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79．What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80．How would you like to help with charity work？（请自拟一句话作答）‎ ‎ ‎ 八、书面表达（本题满分20分）‎ ‎81．“南通市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了很多安全知识。假如你是Jack，你的英国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供的六个类别里选择两个，跟 Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享你的体会。‎ Contents ‎（内容）‎ Categories（类别）‎ fire safety food safety traffic safety Internet safety natural disasters accidental injuries Solutions（措施）‎ ‎……（请按你自选的两类内容分别写两点）‎ Understanding（体会）‎ treasure life；…（请写1～2点）‎ 提示词汇：accidental injuries意外伤害 treasure珍爱 vt．‎ 注意：1．短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。‎ ‎2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3．短文中中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。‎ Dear Simon，‎ Safety is very important．Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety．A website called nantong. sa fetree. com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety．On the website，‎ I have learned a lot．‎ ‎ ‎ 南通市2017年初中毕业、升学考试试卷 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 ‎1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。‎ ‎3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）‎ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1．Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．‎ ‎ A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填 D．a；the ‎2．Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．‎ ‎ A．form B．way C．direction D．course ‎3．The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books?‎ ‎ A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off ‎4．It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．‎ ‎ A．before B．when C．until D．since ‎5．—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax． ‎ ‎— are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．‎ ‎ A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None ‎6．Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．‎ ‎ A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising ‎7．When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．‎ ‎ A．across B．around C．through D．along ‎8．—The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me? ‎ ‎—Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary．‎ ‎ A．can B．needn’t C．must D．shouldn’t ‎9．Sandy， for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．‎ ‎ A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search ‎10．After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．‎ ‎ A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly ‎11．Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．‎ ‎ A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out ‎12．I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn’t feel then．‎ ‎ A．more excited B．more terrible C．the most excited D．the most terrible ‎13．—The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．‎ ‎ —Exactly．I have seen it twice．‎ A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown ‎14．—There will be a concert this evening．But I don’t know ． ‎ ‎ —By underground．It takes less time．‎ A．where it will be held B．how can I go ‎ C．where will it be held D．how I can go ‎ ‎15．—Look! There are dark clouds in the sky．You’d better take your raincoat．‎ ‎— ．Thank you．‎ ‎ A．Good idea B．It doesn’t matter C．I’m afraid not D．With pleasure 二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ George’s mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的） fires in winter，she had 16 to burn．George had to pick up dry 17 from under the trees．‎ One 18 day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a 19 place where he might reat for a while and eat his dinner．‎ While he hunted around the bank of the atream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild 20 ，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．‎ ‎“How good these will be with my bread and butter!”thought George．Lining（垫在……里）his little cap with 21 ，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark 22 ．‎ George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，“How much Mom would like these!” He stopped and 23 the atrawberry again．‎ ‎“Shall I save them for her?”said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet 24 looking at them with a longing eye．“I will eat half and take the other half to her，”said he at last and he 25 them into two piles．But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．‎ ‎“I will keep them all for Mom，”said he and he 26 them up nicely till he should go home． ‎ When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his 27 mother．The nearer he came to his home，the 28 he wished to taste them．‎ Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom．“I am 29 ，and longing for some tea．”‎ George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．“You 30 them for me，did you? ” said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．‎ Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?‎ ‎（ ）16. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing ‎（ ）17. A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth ‎（ ）18. A．fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold ‎（ ）19. A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth ‎（ ）20. A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots ‎（ ）21. A．scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters ‎（ ）22. A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom ‎（ ）23. A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over ‎（ ）24. A．never B．also C．hardly D．still ‎（ ）25. A．divided B．threw C．turned D．cut ‎（ ）26. A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted ‎（ ）27. A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly ‎ ‎（ ）28. A．more B．less C．later D．sooner ‎（ ）29. A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy ‎（ ）30. A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don’t know．‎ First Found in American Countries They’re in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）．Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）．‎ A 5000-Year-Old Food When Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a mian crop．He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe were growing them．‎ A Healthy Choice White potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritonal（营养的）value．Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems．‎ Health Facts ‎◆A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene（β-胡萝卜素）‎ This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body．It’s thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease．‎ ‎◆High in Fiber（纤维），Low in Fat Sweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health．Also，they contain very little fat．‎ ‎31．What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage? ‎ ‎ A．Sweet potatoes were frist fould in Africa．‎ B．The family of sweet potatoes includes yams．‎ C．Sweet potatoes are from American countries． ‎ D．Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies．‎ ‎32．From the passage we know that ．‎ ‎ A．sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 years B．Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoes C．white potatoes are cheaper but more valuable D．sweet potatoes often cause health problems ‎33．Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in ．‎ ‎ A．fat B．vitamin A C．sugar D．Beta-Carotene B In many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team．‎ Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages．First of all，a group of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）does．A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned．And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have．‎ Also，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make．This is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the members．And thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任的）．‎ Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team．Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把……强加于）on them by others．‎ Last but not least，the team member has a much better change to“shine”．This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可），but recognized as highly important．This kind of high-recognition is because a team’s achievement or influence is much higher than the individual’s．A team can finish and achieve what the individual can’t do．And a team can reach a height which the individual can’t reach．‎ ‎34．How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five ‎ ‎35．The first paragraph mainly tells us that ．‎ A．many organizations gather people into teams B．it is good to form a team to complete tasks C．new projects are often sent to large groups D．people would like to communicate in groups ‎36．Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3?‎ A．A group of people are sure to be highly creative． ‎ B．A team always finish more tasks than individuals．‎ C．It’s difficult for a team to make creative decisions． ‎ D．The members of a group can share responsibility．‎ ‎37．A team is worth taking part in because ．‎ A．individuals do not have rights to make decisions B．team members have better changes to be excellent C．team members are easily respected by other people D．individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height C We spend about one-third of our lives asleep．This may sould like a lot of time，but it is not wasted．Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy．Not getting enough aleep can make us sick．‎ Sleep and our immune（免疫）system The immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）．Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system．‎ The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States．Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infections．They add that infection-fighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you don’t get enough sleep．‎ A new study from the University of Washington in the U．S．seems to confirm this．Dr．Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study．Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep．For the study，Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins．This is an important difference from other sleep studies．Other research did not study twins．Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system．‎ Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system．He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced．White blood cells fight infections in the body．‎ Watson’s study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important to“overall health”．And sleep is especially important to immune health．‎ The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep．‎ How much sleep is enough?‎ To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep．Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours．And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night．‎ Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s．By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep．These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night．From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health．‎ Signs you may not be getting enough sleep ‎●You’re always hungry or you’ve gained weight．‎ ‎●You have trouble making decisions．‎ ‎●You have trouble remembering things．‎ ‎●Your skin doesn’t look good．‎ ‎●You are having trouble seeing．‎ ‎38．From the first three paragraphs we know that ．‎ A．it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleep B．we’ll become seriously ill if we don’t have enough sleep C．enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodies D．immune system is protected when people begin to sleep ‎39．From Watson’s study，we know ．‎ A．enough sleep helps the immune system work well B．the study of twins is a kind of common sleep study C．twins need less sleep but have stronger immune system D．sleeping for a long time is important to immune health ‎40．Which of the following is right according to the passage？‎ A．People don’t need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties．‎ B．The less you sleep every night，the more weight you’ll lose．‎ C．Teenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a night．‎ D．If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep．‎ ‎41．What will probably be written in the following part？‎ A．How to improve your sleep B．How important enough sleep is!‎ C．How amazing if you look good! ‎ D．How to avoid trouble of seeing D ‎“Oh boys，boys，don’t throw stones at that poor bird，”said an old gray-headed man．‎ ‎“Why，sir，”said a little boy，“she makes such a scream，that we can’t bear her．”“Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her．And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you．Besides，I am afraid the stone will rebound（弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!”‎ ‎“Rebound!We don’t understand you，sir!”“Well，come and I will tell you a story．”“Is it a true story?”“Yes．Every word is true．”‎ ‎“Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you．I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with，I threw them till I became very accurate（精确的）in my aim．‎ ‎“One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton．They were very kind to everybody and everything．Few people had so many swallows（燕子）making their nests（鸟巢）under houses．Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple．‎ ‎“For seven years a bird had come．After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there．She had just returned on the day that I went there to work．‎ ‎“During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her．She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully．I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill．‎ ‎“It shot（击中）the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!‎ ‎“I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall．But the deed was done．All day long her mate flew about，and was so sad that he made my heart ache．Why had I taken a life so innocent（无辜的），and hurt the poor mate so deeply?‎ ‎“I said nothing to the old couple about it．But，through a grandchild，they found it out．Though they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）it．I could never look them in the face afterwards．Oh，I had told them how sorry I was!‎ ‎“They have been dead many，many years．But don’t you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience（良知）！Why，my dear boys，how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!‎ ‎“For fifty years I have carried it in my memory．I have never spoken of it before．Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience．I shall be very cheerful．”‎ The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands．‎ ‎42．The underlined word“mourned the bird”in Paragraph 10 mean“ ”．‎ A．were not willing to throw the bird away B．showed sadness for the loss of the bird C．punished me for the death of the bird D．took care of the bird’s family members ‎43．The old gray-headed man felt sorry because ．‎ A．he had to work for the aged couple B．he shot the bird to death by her nest C．he carried the story in his memory D．he didn’t tell the deed to the couple ‎44．We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that ．‎ A．the boys ran away and would not come back B．the boys couldn’t get nice stones from then on C．the bird now had no more trouble from the boys D．the bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life ‎45．Which can be the best title for the passage？‎ ‎ A．The Stone That Rebounded B．The Dead Bird C．The Couple Who Complained D．The Hurt Boy 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。‎ 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。‎ ‎46．Hold on your （梦想）until they come true．‎ ‎47．If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a （in the area near where you live）guide．‎ ‎48．It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money （明智地）．‎ ‎49．They can’t （have enough money to pay for something）to go on vacation this year．‎ ‎50．Tom shows a talent for speaking different ．He can speak English，French，Chinese and so on．‎ B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。‎ north proper we climb twelve ‎ ‎ ‎51．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the book she has read this year．‎ ‎52．Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at the part of town．‎ ‎53．Parents should ask their children to behave in public．‎ ‎54．Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill．‎ ‎55．Let’s listen to music to relax after a busy day．‎ C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。‎ solve ride wait read smell ‎56．Look! The gril in red flowers in the garden．‎ ‎57．Though there are a few new words in the article，it well．‎ ‎58．My father always to work when he was young．‎ ‎59．─Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning？‎ ‎─Yes．He with some teachers for the exchange students then．‎ ‎60．He looks excited because he the problem already．‎ 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎61．The boy goes to the bookstore once a week．（对画线部分提问）‎ ‎ Does the boy go to the bookstore？‎ ‎62．He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter．（保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ The nice suit 200 yuan last winter．‎ ‎63．It is important for kids to imagine freely．（改为感叹句）‎ ‎ it is for kids to imagine freely！‎ ‎64．I don’t like going on a picnic．Peter doesn’t，either．（合并为一句）‎ ‎ Peter I like going on a picnic．‎ ‎65．Mr．Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes．（改为简单句）‎ Mr．Zhang asked us go to dance classes．‎ 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。‎ I’m sure you all know how important recycling is．Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things．It sounds like magic． B 66 in fact it’s very scientific．‎ How it all works? The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled．Soda cans are made out of metal．Some bottles of juice are made out of g 67 ．Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper．Bags are made out of plastic．Many o 68 old things can be recycled，too．‎ Let’s get back to the process（过程）of recycling．Once you put all your items in a recycling factory．There，the materials get separated．They go into d 69 piles．There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together．The materials c 70 into square cubes（立方体）．They are really heavey．It is h 71 for humans to carry them．Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n 72 products．‎ Now let’s take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）．First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p 73 ．Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them．The fibers start to stick together．In time，a completely new roll of paper is c 74 ! If there were things written or printed on the first paper，they disappear．‎ Recycling keeps our planet healthy．It reduces waste and saves money．It a 75 saves energy．You can do your part．So just remember the golden rule：always recycle your products!‎ ‎66． 67． 68． 69． 70． ‎ ‎71． 72． 73． 74． 75． ‎ 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。‎ It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true ‎ when it comes to online learning．‎ Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school．The learning environment and methods are different．‎ When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．So one of an online professor’s roles is to encourage students to interact．Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．‎ So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions．First，it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning．You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete．By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals．Second，you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses．Also，always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students．‎ Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are．So make sure that you homework on time so that you don’t fall behind．‎ 请将答案写在答题卡上 ‎76．What is important if you want to study online？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77．What is the advantage of online learning？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78．What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion？[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79．How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80．How do you like online learning？（请自拟一句话作答）‎ ‎ ‎ 八、书面表达（本题满分20分）‎ ‎81．为了满足广大学生对DIY的喜爱，你们学校成立了DIY俱乐部。假如你是Justin，想加入该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由。‎ 要点 内容 培养独立意识 独立思考；自主选择；敢于尝试（或自拟内容）‎ 调节学习生活 获得乐趣；丰富生活；体验成功（或自拟内容）‎ 提升个人素养 直面困难；……（请考生自拟两点内容）‎ 参考词汇：独立independence n．；调节adjust vt．；素养quality n．‎ 注意：1.申请函中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3.申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。‎ Dear Chairperson，‎ I would like to join the DIY Club． ‎ ‎ ‎ I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club．‎ Yours Sincerely，‎ Justin 南通市2016年初中毕业、升学考试试卷 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 ‎1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。‎ ‎3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）‎ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1．Tom likes playing football and he is member of the club．‎ ‎ A．the；a B．the；不填 C．a；the D．不填；a ‎2．They went climbing the morning of May I and came back the afternoon．‎ ‎ A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on ‎3．I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it．‎ ‎ A．run out B．break out C．come down D．fall down ‎4．Della，don't stay up late， you will feel sleepy the next day．‎ ‎ A．so B．or C．but D．and ‎5．—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh，it's one I've ever seen．‎ ‎ A．a most wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful D．a morewonderful ‎6．—We can see some wild animals in the forest，right? ‎ ‎ —It's hard to say．There be only a few left．‎ ‎ A．may B．most C．need D．should ‎7．Jack is still working to high standards he has made great achievements．‎ ‎ A．until B．if C．though D．Because ‎8．—Shall we get together this Seturday or Sunday evening? ‎ ‎ — is OK.I'm free this weekend．‎ ‎ A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None ‎9．Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival．‎ ‎ A．were offered B．will offer C．have offered D．will be offered ‎ ‎10．I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet．‎ ‎ A．Sometimes B．never C．always D．seldom ‎ ‎11．—What do you think of our hotel? ‎ ‎ —Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．‎ ‎ A．level B．speed C．praise D．price ‎12．The couple will be away for a while and they need someone the baby．‎ ‎ A．look after B．looking after C．lookied after D．to look after ‎ ‎13．—Sandy,the glass is broken.How did that happen? ‎ ‎ —Sorry，Mum.I don't know. I outside．‎ ‎ A．play B．was playing C．have played D．am playing ‎14．—Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder ． —On the phone．‎ ‎ A．how his parents keep in touch with him B．why his parents keep in touch with him ‎ C．how do his parents keep in touch with him D．why do his parents keep in touch with him ‎15．—I hate watching TV ads．It’s just a waste of time． — .Some sre quite amazing．‎ ‎ A．Good idea B．I agree with you C．That’s OK D．I din’t think so 二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness．‎ Since I came to my new neighbourhood，I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours．They seem to be quite 16 people.For Christmas，I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know.I sat down and 17 .There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived in．‎ However，I decided to 18 one more person to my list，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street.She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave（挥手）， 19 I had no idea which house she lived in．‎ My gift idea was to make small 20 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbour’s front porches（门廊）the night of Chrismas Eve．I kept the last one for the friendly lady，since I was still not exactly sure where she lived— 21 the house down about where I met her each morning.Finally I decided to put it there.My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 22 me．‎ This morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card．I opened it and read the 23 which really caught me by surprise．‎ The card said，“Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod.He 24 on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone ‎ ‎25 him in his time of illness.He really enjoyed it．”‎ I was very 26 ． I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously 27 ．I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s porch by accident．I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel 28 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened，she would 29 me．‎ I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days．This just makes me further believe that sometimes 30 in life are beautiful．‎ ‎（ ）16. A．rich B．kind C．strong D．shy ‎（ ）17. A．imagined B．rested C．counted D．watched ‎（ ）18. A．send B．add C．connect D．put ‎（ ）19. A．but B．so C．unless D．because ‎（ ）20. A．flower B．food C．vegetable D．fruit ‎（ ）21. A．clearly B．certainly C．maybe D．simply ‎（ ）22. A．thank B．protect C．encourage D．touch ‎（ ）23. A．advice B．story C．notice D．message ‎（ ）24. A．passed away B．ran away C．drove away D．flew away ‎（ ）25. A．invited B．remembered C．trusted D．accepted ‎（ ）26. A．nervous B．relaxed C．surprised D．satisfied ‎（ ）27. A．painful B．wrong C．hurt D．ill ‎（ ）28. A．worried B．sorry C．helpless D．afraid ‎（ ）29. A．understand B．punish C．stop D．doubt ‎（ ）30. A．jokes B．problems C．mistakes D．gifts 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Many pet owners see their pets as family members. However，when thry have to go away on business or for some other reasons，and cannot take their pets along，they feel guilty about it and wish they could do something for their deeply loved pets. The Pet Hotel is set up especially for this reason.‎ What do we offer?‎ The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipment（设备）.Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets.‎ We prepare great food for the little guests，walk them at least twice a day，and provide them with all kinds of amusements（娱乐活动）. In addition，we brush and clean pets. To make pets feel at home，we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets’ favorite channels. Pets will surely feel comfortable in our hotel!‎ We also have video cameras in each room so that owners can check online twenty-four hours a day to make sure that the pets are having a good time at the hotel. We also have phones so that pet owners can call their pets and talk to them every day.‎ How much does It cost?‎ The prices change according to the size of the rooms. A regular room with standard service costs 1,500 dollars.‎ ‎31．Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably because they ．‎ ‎ A．treat pets as their close friends B．can't take pets along on business C．are not happy with their own pets D．Want to send their pets to others ‎32．The Pet Hotel provides pets with ．‎ ‎ A．magazines and sofas B．color TVs and toys C．beds and magazines D．color TVs and beds ‎33．In the Pet Hotel，pets can ．‎ ‎ A．take photos for their owners B．enjoy their favorite TV programs C．brush and clean themselves D．book rooms according to their size B Each summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside.‎ Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes，but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate（使脱水）you more.‎ ‎ However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.‎ Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat，don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.‎ Thirdly，when you have a break，don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more. Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.‎ Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also，the earlier you practise，the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening，when the sun is setting.‎ Last but not least，you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉）and carbonhydrate（糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.‎ As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.‎ ‎34．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six ‎35．From Paragraph 5 we know ．‎ A．we'd better start our exercise early ‎ B．it is not wise to have practice after aunset C．we have a long time to practise after sunrise ‎ D．it doesn't matter whether you practise early or late ‎36．Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A．Sports drinks are good for you with no harm． ‎ B．You need to tell your coach when you feel tired．‎ C．Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors． ‎ D．Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely．‎ ‎37．The passage mainly tells us about ．‎ A．eating habits in hot summers B．drinking more water in the heat[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ C．sports safely in hot weather D．taking exercise in different periods C Globalization means that people，ideas，technology，money，services and many other things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act.‎ Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization. Some people think it is bad，and some people think it is good. Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and makes poor people poorer. These people say that globalization helps big companies like Coca-Cola and McDonald's destory（破坏）local businesses. However，the people who think globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poorer people to become richer. They also think that it doesn't destory local cultures. These people also believe globalization helps prevent wars. This is because countries with economic（经济的）connections will try hard to keep good relationahips so that their economies aren't destroyed.‎ Whether you think globalization is good or bad，it affects the world in two areas：jobs and cultures.‎ Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the would. For some ‎ workers，such as engincers，lawyers and bankers，globalization has been a good development. These workers are able to successfully compete（竞争）globally and have seen an incrase in their pay. But for those who work in factories or in the aervice industry（at hotels，shops and restaurants）,it has not been good. Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs. They will do the same job for less money. This decreases the pay for that job，so people get paid less to do it.‎ Cultures have also been affected by globalization. Foods such as Japanese noodles，Inaian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world. We can also see an increase in the use of Chinese characters（汉字）in tattoos（文身）. Some people get these tattoos but they don't really know what the characters mean. Globalization also affects the film industry. Most people have seen American movies. But because of globalization，Korean. Indian and Japanese movies have become more wouldwide.‎ No one knows the future of globalization. Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people's lives in the future.‎ ‎38．Some people think giobalization is good because it may ．‎ ‎ A．change local cultures B．help local businesses develop ‎ ‎ C．make rich people become richer D．help stop wars among countries ‎39．According to Paragraph 4 we know ．‎ ‎ A．engineers will get a lower pay B．people can get favourite jobs more easily C．globalization greatly affects people's jobs D．workers from rich countries get paid less ‎40．Globalization helps people in the world ．‎ A．know Chinese characters very well B．go to different countries for movies C．own the same culture in the end D．Enjoy foods from different countries ‎41．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？‎ A．Globalization is sure to do good to people．‎ B．Globalization will be limited in the future．‎ C．Globalization may change people's in the future． ‎ D．Globalization will be loved throughout the would．‎ D When I was in the second grade，my teacher gave all her students some seeds（种子）. She told us to watch the magic of the seeds once we planted them. Excitedly，I put a few seeds in my pot. I watered them for a few days and purple flowers came out.‎ In class，I reported back to my teacher that the magic was the purple flowers. My classmates reported back with the red，white or yellow ones. I was wondering why we didn't have green flowers. When the bell rang，we drew a conclusion“a fiower garden is beautiful”，and this was my first gardening experience.‎ Years later，one day，when we drone by Naperville downtown in a summer. Mom pointed out a big land.“Look，this is the community garden land.”she told me.“What is a community garden land?”I asked.“When people live in apartments or town homes，they don't have much land. People pay a little money to rent（租）a piece of land from the city. They can grow anything.”“Why don't we rent one?”I curiously asked.“We don't need to.We have a house，so we have a small piece of land.”‎ A few years ago，an older couple moved in next door. They gave us some tomatoes from their garden. They grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I asked my mom to buy some ‎ tomatoes just like our neighbors'. Mon said it was impossible to buy those tomatoes from the supermarket.‎ So，last year，I decided to try. I had my dad dig out a small land in the back yard of our house，put it some peat moss（泥炭藓）and mushroom compost（蘑菇肥）. For the start，I only planted some tomatoes and cucumbers. Day by day，I looked after my garden and took out weeds（杂草）.I was surprised to see that cucumbers actually grow on the vine，and my tomatoes had a special kind of earthly smell.‎ At the same time，I found myself suddenly having an interest in weather. I always wished rain to water my little garden. My brother Alex teased me.“You are an old farmer now.” ‎ One day，I found some tomatoes gone in one plant. I was a little sad. Who dared to steal my tomatoes?It was a few rabbits. When I was about to drive them away，my dad stopped me and said,“Alice，the rabbits are thirsty. Let them eat as much as they want. Sharing your food is a good thing.”‎ Later on，I found people picking a few tomatoes in my little garden and eating them with a satisfying smile. I never said a word. Instead，I felt joy in my heart. When harvest time came，I picked so many fresh cucumbers and delicious tomatoes.‎ In America，people grow gardens everywhere. The air is always fresh and clean because of many trees，different plants and beautiful flowers. People there learn to love our earch，and love hearing the expression“go hug a tree”. Gardening needs lots of hard work and patience，but mother earth rewards us a lot.‎ ‎42．The underlined word“teased”in Paragraph 6 is close to“ ”．‎ ‎ A．played a joke on B．was strict with C．got angry with D．had pity on ‎43．Alice learned to share things with others ．‎ A．when she began to plant seeds in the second grade B．when she asked her mother to rent a piece of land C．after the couple next door gave her some tomatoes D．after her father stopped her driving the rabbits away ‎44．We can learn from the passage that ．‎ A．gardening takes lots of time and effort B．gardening gives a few rewards to humans C．gardening helps the writer love tomatoes D．gardening makes the writer hate rainy days ‎45．Which can be the best title for the passage？‎ ‎ A．My Little Garden B．Gardening Experiences C．My Magic Plants D．Gardening Knowledge 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。‎ 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。‎ ‎46．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long （历史）．‎ ‎47．Mrs Wang，a new （顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．‎ ‎48．Please put the book back to its （right or correct）place after you read it．‎ ‎49．All children between the age of 5 and 16 in his country must （go to）school．‎ ‎50．If you go to ，you’d better not miss the Opera House in Sydney．‎ B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。‎ he five true colour discuss ‎ ‎ ‎51．To tell you the ，I’m afraid to see him．‎ ‎52．My bag is full. Put your books in ．‎ ‎53．The students are having a hot about their future plans．‎ ‎54．On her day in Guilin，Melissa took a boat trip along the Lijiang River．‎ ‎55．—I hear there are many clubs in your school. —Exactly. Our school life is really ．‎ C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。‎ wait practise give serve return ‎56．Mum will not let Simon go out next time unless he home before dark．‎ ‎57．—Who us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday？—Mr Smith is．‎ ‎58．We are sure that he will win the game because he a lot for it．‎ ‎59．─What’s wrong with you，Jane？‎ ‎─I’m a little sick and I for Dad to take me to the hospital．‎ ‎60．Tim is a manager now，but he once as an engineer for five years．‎ 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎61．We held a welcome party for the exchange students yesterday．（改为否定句）‎ We a welcome party for the exchange students yesterday．‎ ‎62．Ludy exercises every day to keep fit．（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ Ludy exercises every day？‎ ‎63．He can’t finish the task in time if nobody helps him．（保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ He can’t finish the task in time ．‎ ‎64．Mary is very busy．She does not have any time for social activities．（合并为一句）‎ ‎ Mary is busy have any time for social activities．‎ ‎65．The music by Tan Dun sounds quite exciting．（改为感叹句）‎ ‎ the music by Tan Dun sounds！‎ 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。‎ In Britain，the government，school learders，teachers and parents all agree that students ahould wear uniforms．（66）．B Birtish private schools and schools have their own school uniforms．They think it’s（67）．i for pupils to wear school uniforms．‎ School leaders normally decide if pupils will have to wear a uniform，and they（68）．a ‎ decide what it should look like．You know，no students want to wear（69）．u unifroms．‎ Everybody wants to wear beautiful uniforms．‎ Leaders have to follows the rules，and they（70）．c just choose anything they like．They have to（71）．t of the students’ feeling and taste．Here are a few（72）．f leaders should consider．‎ ‎1.Cost．This is the first fact they should consider．Their uniforms shouldn’t be too（73）．‎ e because it may cause problems for some families．Not all the families can afford it．‎ ‎2.Sexism（性别歧视）．The uniform policy must be equally fair（公平的）for boys and （74）g ．‎ ‎3.Cultrues and races．School rules must（75）．a pupils from all backgrounds to wear a uniform，for example，allowing Muslim（穆斯林）girls to wear an appropriate dress and Sikh（印度锡克教徒）boys to wear a traditional headdress（头饰）．‎ 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。‎ How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going How to Start a good conversation ‎“Hi，my name is Sara．”“I’m Frank. Nice to meet you．”‎ Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn’t ask a question，you ask one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask“What do you do?”or“How do you know our host?”But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different．“What did you do last weeked?”and“Have you seen any good movies recently?”are two topics you could ask about．Another good way to start with is“Tell me about yourself．”Most people love talking about themselves．‎ How to keep a good conversation going As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they took．When the person finishes his opinions，you could mention an experience that you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in．‎ When the other person is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don’t look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．‎ If you are answering the question，don’t go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth．‎ With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone！‎ 请将答案写在答题卡上 ‎76．How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77．Why is it good to start a conversation with“Tell me about yourself．”？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78．What can you do when the other person begin to answer your question？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79．Why can’t you look around the room when the other person is talking？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80．What is your good way to keep a good conversation going？（请自拟一句话作答）‎ ‎ ‎ 八、书面表达（本题满分20分）‎ ‎81．期中考试后，Julian所在班级将进行以“学会学习”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Julian，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容，写一份英文演讲稿。‎ 要点 内容 增强动力（strengthen motivation）‎ 明确目标；相信自己；培养兴趣（或自拟内容）‎ 优化习惯（make habits better）‎ 勤于动脑；自主先学；劳逸结合（或自拟内容）‎ 讲究方法（pay attention to methods）‎ 主动发问；……（请考生自拟两点内容）‎ 注意：1.演讲稿中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3.演讲稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。‎ Hello，everyone！I’m glad to be here to share my ideas of“Learn how to learn”． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I hope everyone will enjoy learning．Thanks for listening．‎ ‎2016年至2018年南通市初中毕业升学考试 英语试题参考答案 南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷 英语参考答案 一、单项选择 ‎ 1~5:BCBCC 6~10:BCDBA 11~15:DBCCA 二、完形填空 ‎16~20:BCDAA 21~25:BADCB 26~30:DCBBC 三、阅读理解 ‎31~35:CDAAD 36~40:DCDBA 41~45:CACCB 四、词汇 A．46．Friday 47．pilot 48．doubt 49．empty 50．without B．51．secretaries 52．visitor’s 53．sunny 54．completely 55．silence C．56．is beating 57．have warned 58．match 59．worked 60．was imaging 五、句型转换 ‎61．What does 62．What an 63．of；to 64．who(m) to 65．Are；taught 六、短文填空 ‎66．experience 67．prepare 68．studying 69．choose 70．between ‎ ‎71．easily 72．others 73．less 74．save 75．value 七、阅读与回答问题 ‎76．Because they wanted to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund，a charity providing military veterans with financial support and more． 77．Delaware．‎ ‎78．They slept outdoors or in a hotel． 79．He’s kind and friendly．‎ ‎80．I can raise money for it．/I can tell about the charity to my friends．（答案不唯一）‎ 八、书面表达 One possible version: Dear Simon， Safety is very important．Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety．A website called nantong.sa fetree. com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety．On the website，I have learned a lot． Food safety is the most common problem with us students．We should stay away from fast food．Perhaps fast food is delicious，but it’s bad for our health．Some dishes and food may be expired and you shouldn't eat them the next day，especially the dishes and food that were put into the fridge the night before．I once ate the dishes in the fridge．The next day，when I got to school，I had a stomachache．At least you should heat it enough before you eat them．Next，the traffic safety is also a big problem．It's necessary for us to obey the traffic rules，especially when we’re on the way to school or back home．Pay more attention to the traffic lights．Don't cross the road when the light is red．We should always go on the right side．Don't ride bikes side by ‎ side． All in all，we must realize the danger around us and treasure our lives．Safety is always the first priority．‎ Yours Jack 南通市2017年初中毕业、升学考试试卷 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择 ‎ 1~5:CDBBB 6~10:CDACA 11~15: DBADA 二、完形填空 ‎16~20:DCAAB 21~25: BDCDA 26~30: BCBAB 三、阅读理解 ‎31~35:CADCB 36~40: DBCAD 41~45:ABBCA 四、词汇 A. 46. dreams 47.local 48. wisely 49. afford 50. languages B. 51. twelfth 52. northern 53. properly 54. climbers 55. ourselves C. 56. is smelling 57. reads 58. rode 59. was waiting 60. has solved 五、句型转换 ‎61. How often 62. cost him 63. How important 64. Neither；nor 65.when to 六、短文填空 ‎66. But 67. glass 68. other 69. different 70. change ‎ ‎71. hard 72. new 73. pieces 74. completed 75. also 七、阅读与回答问题 ‎76. Good learning habits．‎ ‎77. Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．‎ ‎78. The other role of an online professor is to encourage students to interact．‎ ‎79. Five．‎ ‎80. I think it’s good．It can develop the awareness of self-learning in some degree．‎ 八、书面表达 One possible version：‎ Dear Chairperson，‎ I would like to join the DTY Club. These days we're talking about how to have a better school life. I think our DIY Club life is colourful.‎ First，it can develop our abilities of independence. We can make decisions by ourselves. We can choose everything we like independently. And we have the courage to try different things. In addition，I think DIY can adjust our school lives and we have lots of fun from it. Not only will DIY enrich our school life，but also we experience the joy of success.‎ At last，when joining the DIY Club，we improve our personal qualities. Also it encourages us to face all kinds of difficulties. I would like to join the DIY Club because I'm also crazy about DIY. And I want to be an inventor.‎ I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club.‎ Yours Sincerely Justin 南通市2016年初中毕业、升学考试试卷 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择 ‎ 1~5:DCABC 6~10:ACBDC 11~15:ADBAD 二、完形填空 ‎16~20:BCBAD 21~25: CADAB 26~30: CDBAC 三、阅读理解 ‎31~35:BDBCA 36~40: BCDCD 41~45:CADAB 四、词汇 A. 46. history 47. customer 48. proper 49. attend 50. Australia B. 51. truth 52. his 53. aisscussion 54. fifth 55. colourful C. 56. returns 57. is going to give 58. practises/has practised 59. am waiting ‎ ‎60. served 五、句型转换 ‎61. didn’t hold 62. Why does 63. without help 64. too；to 65.How exciting 六、短文填空 ‎66. But 67. important 68. also 69. ugly 70. can’t ‎ ‎71. think 72. facts 73. expensive 74. girls 75. allow 七、阅读与回答问题 ‎76. Starting with a question．‎ ‎77. Most people love talking about themselves．‎ ‎78. Look for the same opinion．‎ ‎79. That gives the other person the message that you’re not really interested in them．‎ ‎80. Keep amiling．‎ 八、书面表达 One possible version：‎ Hello，everyone！I’m glad to be here to share my ideas of “Learn how to learn”．First，I think you should have a specific aim and believe yourself．You also should have a great interest in learning．It’s very important for you to have a good habit of studying．Second，you should use your head as often as you can．It will make you clever．And them you should learn by yourself．Remember when you are tired，you should have a good rest．As the saying goes “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．”Last but not least，you should ask your teachers when you have any questions．Don’t be shy，just try．‎ I hope everyone will enjoy learning．Thanks for listening．‎