中考英语7B系统复习测试题 8页

‎7B基础知识 一、词组、短语英汉互译：‎ ‎1.在北京城中心____________________ 2. take the first turning on the left___________‎ ‎3.当地剧场________________________ 4. the traffic lights_______________________‎ ‎5.空气污染________________________ 6. five packets of chips___________________‎ ‎7.和…合用一个卧室________________ 8. walk across the field ___________________‎ ‎9.穿警服__________________________ 10. something unusual___________________‎ ‎11.尽力___________________________ 12. take different routes___________________‎ ‎13.属于___________________________ 14. do wonderful tricks___________________‎ ‎15.害怕___________________________ 16. learn a lot about______________________‎ ‎17.扑灭___________________________ 18. organize class activities________________‎ ‎19.收到某人的来信_________________ 20. look forward to ______________________‎ ‎21.最后___________________________ 22.make lots of noise____________________‎ ‎23.举行晚会_______________________ 24. rush into her kitchen__________________‎ ‎25.像往常一样_____________________ 26. be careful with fire___________________‎ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空：‎ A. 根据句意、释义及汉语提示，在下列各句空格处写出各单词的正确形式：‎ ‎1.The book is (help). I want to have one.‎ ‎2.Kitty enjoys and she after school every day. She wants to be a . (dance)‎ ‎3.Those (child) are my (classmate).‎ ‎4.The hamburger t very nice. Would you like to have more?‎ ‎5.Would you like to go walking (今晚) with me?‎ ‎6.The computer is too e for me. Do you have a (cheap) one?‎ ‎7.Never mind. You can buy the book in any b .‎ ‎8.How often do you (go to see sb) your grandparents?‎ ‎9.Do you think the tie (go well with) his shirt?‎ ‎10.Amy wants to buy some presents for (they).‎ ‎11.She can’t understand the (mean) of the new word.‎ ‎12.Where is Tom? He (mend) the car over there.‎ ‎13.Look at Mary. She (drink) coffee.‎ ‎14.Look! Tom the newspaper there. He newspapers every day. (read)‎ ‎15.Our teacher is very f to us. She often helps us with our lessons.‎ ‎16.Mary doesn’t have her o bedroom. She s the bedroom with her sister.‎ ‎17.My is to be an English teacher when I grow up.‎ ‎18.There are lots of Chinese (paint) in the museum.‎ ‎19.The old man enjoys (grow) flowers in the garden of his house.‎ ‎20.All of us look forward to (get) Christmas presents.‎ ‎21.I stayed at home all day instead of (go) to work.‎ ‎22.Kate (not read) books at the moment.‎ ‎23.They (call) me yesterday. They (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow.‎ ‎24.Paul (leave) for London two days ago.‎ ‎25.Nothing can stop him playing football. He is c about it.‎ ‎26.They heard the voice, but saw nobody. They were really f .‎ ‎27.Please be q .Walk q .The baby is sleep.‎ ‎28.Nothing (usual) happened that day. He went to work as usual.‎ ‎29.It (take) him an hour (get) to Shanghai by air yesterday.‎ ‎30.He always goes to school without (have) breakfast. It’s not good for his health.‎ ‎31.Mr Wu’s classes are so that we are all in them. (interest)‎ ‎32.He is old enough to look after (he) very well.‎ ‎33.Kangaroos use their tails for (push) off.‎ ‎34.Don’t keep the window (close) all the time.‎ ‎35.I don’t have enough money (buy) a new car.‎ ‎36. (What, How, What a , How a) great fun the children have playing in the park!‎ ‎37.We all at the news. (amaze)‎ ‎38.My sister is very fat. She (like) meat, but I never eat it.‎ ‎39.An elephant has large (tooth) called tusks.‎ ‎40.The blue coat is too big for me. Would you please show me a s one?‎ ‎41.Jimmy has a bad m . He often forgets to bring some of his books.‎ ‎42.Snowy is good at (write), so she has good g in Chinese.‎ ‎43.A lot of v from all over the world come and visit Nanjing.‎ ‎44.The fire b the old man’s house, he was very sad.‎ ‎45.People usually p water over a fire to put it out.‎ ‎46.I met the manager (经理) of the shop after (wait) for a long time.‎ ‎47.Sam can fast. He is good at . (run)‎ ‎48.Mr Wu is getting ready for a (家长) meeting.‎ ‎49.Nobody came to meet us. So we have to go to the hotel all by (we).‎ ‎50.I rang the d twice, but no one opened the door.‎ ‎51.I find the o of the watch and return it to him.‎ ‎52.The box is e . There’s nothing in it.‎ ‎53.The c of China is Beijing.‎ ‎54. Many visitors always like sitting on the b , enjoying the sunshine.‎ ‎55.The house is made of . He likes living in a house.(wood)‎ ‎56.Don’t c the ladder. It’s very dangerous.‎ ‎57.There are many books on the b .‎ ‎58.There are (九十) desks and chairs in the room.‎ ‎59.The (twelve) month is December.‎ ‎60.He was born in the (twenty) century.‎ ‎61.He left a ( 口信) on the desk and went out.‎ ‎62.If you want to go to the centre of Beijing from the zoo, you may take the u .‎ ‎63.There was no air (污染 ) in the past.‎ ‎64.People use knives and forks to eat meals in the (西方的) countries.‎ ‎65.The (服务员) in the restaurant are very friendly. We all like them.‎ ‎66.The boy is ill. He is in (医院)now.‎ ‎67.He is very t . He wants something to drink.‎ ‎68.--- Is there a school (附近)? --- Yes, this way, please.‎ ‎69.My father has a new car. He often d to Shanghai.‎ ‎70.There was a t accident yesterday evening. Three men were hurt badly.‎ ‎71.At last, the police (catch) the three (rob).‎ ‎72.It’s very important for us students to listen c in class.‎ ‎73.They were s to see the weather turn up to be fine(转晴).‎ ‎74.The policeman standing at the c of the street is watching the shop.‎ ‎75.There are many visitors in the h .‎ ‎76.There is a b over the river.‎ ‎77.L travels faster than thunder.‎ ‎78.The man is very s . He often asks some unusual questions.‎ ‎79.The police are s for a robber in the supermarket.‎ ‎80.He is w in maths. His maths teacher often helps him.‎ ‎81.Whenever I go, my dog always f me.‎ ‎82.He is unhappy because he l the game.‎ ‎83.He is a h boy. He often does extra work for our class.‎ ‎84.It’s d for a girl to go out alone at night.‎ ‎85.I am (frighten) to see s . I am afraid of them.‎ ‎86.Do you b I’m right?‎ ‎87.Please r to turn off the lights when you leave the room.‎ ‎88.What’s the (重量) the elephant?‎ ‎89.My son likes watching g . They are colourful.‎ ‎90.The girl often f a kite at weekends.‎ ‎91.The little boy likes c stamps.‎ ‎92.---What’s w like today? It’s very cold.‎ ‎93.He can o activities well.‎ ‎94.He is clever and hard-working. He always gets good r in exams.‎ ‎95.It’s difficult (learn) all the subjects well.‎ ‎96.He (plan) to go to America last year.‎ ‎97.The f of the bird are very colourful and beautiful.‎ ‎98.Don’t make any t .‎ ‎99.There is a k at the door. Who is it?‎ ‎100.Every morning he b his teeth carefully.‎ ‎101.You must keep your bedroom c and tidy.‎ ‎102.The baby panda w 100 gram at birth.‎ ‎103.Don’t w about your English. Your teacher will help you with it.‎ ‎104.The mouse h in the hole. We couldn’t see it at all.‎ ‎105.Are there any (bookshelf) in the reading room?‎ ‎106.Can you swim (cross) the big river?‎ ‎107.I have a good friend (call) John.‎ ‎108.It will be a (rain) day tomorrow.‎ ‎109.They were really at the end.(surprise)‎ ‎110.The children couldn’t wait (open) the box.‎ ‎111. I (come) to see you again next week.‎ ‎112.Many (visit) are in the story. (interest)‎ ‎113.A train is going (穿过) a tunnel.‎ ‎114.At the (begin) of the (twenty) century, the world’s population was about 1,7 billion.‎ ‎115.I really don’t know what (发生) here last night.‎ ‎116.Is there (something) important in today’s newspaper?‎ 自主检测 一、选择填空：‎ ‎( ) 1. –Don’t talk in class next time. –_____________.‎ ‎ A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I won’t ‎( ) 2. I put ten pencils in my pencil-box yesterday, but I found____ in it this morning.‎ ‎ A. no one B. no C. none D. nobody ‎( ) 3. –May I go home now? –____. You must finish your homework first.‎ ‎ A. No, you don’t B. No, you mustn’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. Yes, you may ‎( ) 4. _______ lovely weather it is today!‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎( ) 5. There are _________ clips in the packet. Would you like to buy _______?‎ ‎ A. none, some B. not, any C. no, some D. many, some ‎( ) 6. There are a lot of books _________ in our school library.‎ ‎ A. reading B. read C. to read D. to see ‎( ) 7. She ___________ two minutes watering the flowers every day.‎ ‎ A. take B. costs C. pays D. spends ‎( ) 8. The boy is enjoying the sunshine ________ eyes _________.‎ ‎ A. has, close B. with, close C. has, closed D. with, closed ‎( ) 9. Millie isn’t in the classroom. She ________ be in the library, but I’m not sure.‎ ‎ A. must B. will C. should D. might ‎ ‎( )10. Please _________ your homework here tomorrow evening.‎ ‎ A. bring B. take C. carry D. move ‎( )11. ______ you afraid of ________ late for school.‎ A. Are, be B. Do, be C. Are, being D. Do, being ‎( )12. –Who put the little cat into a box? –Andy ________.‎ ‎ A. did B. does C. is D. do ‎( )13. We saw _____ amazing animal in the zoo. ________ animal was from India.‎ ‎ A. a, A B. the, an C. an, an D. an, the ‎( )14. These books aren’t mine, they are the ____________.‎ ‎ A. child B. children C. children’s D. childrens’‎ ‎( )15. We can hear a whisper. It _________ a small cat.‎ ‎ A. sound B. sounds C. sound like D. sounds like 二、完型填空 Dear Dad,‎ Happy birthday to you!‎ On this special day I’d like to talk to you ‎1 a special way.‎ I don’t think I’m good at 2 you my thought() in front of you, so I’m writing to show my deep love to you.‎ You’re not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest ‎3 in the world. I’m 4 you.‎ You’re 5 interested in fame and wealth(名利). You do ordinary(普通的) things like paying phone bills on time, and working ‎6 a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my homework and do some shopping with Mom on Sundays.‎ In the past, I didn’t care whether you were with me or not. Now I am 7 ‎ To say I 8 you the respect() before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have ‎9 a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you 10 how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father, and a friend.‎ Wish you happy forever!‎ Yours,‎ David ‎( ) 1. A. in B. at C. by D. on ‎( ) 2. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling ‎( ) 3. A. businessmen B. man C. men D. worker ‎( ) 4. A. worried about B. proud of C. afraid of D. sorry for ‎( ) 5. A. always B. ever C. already D. never ‎( ) 6. A. for B. as C. at D. on ‎( ) 7. A. sorry B. glad C. happy D. angry ‎( ) 8. A. have shown B. don’t show C. didn’t show D. will show ‎( ) 9. A. too B. so C. very D. such ‎( )10. A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing 三、阅读短文 A If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?‎ Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.‎ Alice Hamilton, 17‎ ‎ I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I'll be able to do something good at the same time!‎ Jason Moore, 18‎ ‎ This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.‎ Trish Anderson, 16‎ ‎ I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.‎ ‎( ) 1. Who is spending their holidays working for others in the USA'?‎ ‎ A. Rich people B. Poor people C. Young people D. Young men ‎( ) 2. What can Alice Hamilton do in her holiday? A. Build new hiking paths.‎ ‎ B. Live in a tent and breathe the clean air. C. Sleep under the stars. D. All the above.‎ ‎( ) 3. How does Special House Program help needy families?‎ ‎ A. They give them some money to buy houses.‎ ‎ B. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to those families.‎ ‎ C. They teach them how to build houses.D. They give tents to them to live in.‎ ‎( ) 4. What kind of kids is Trish Anderson going to teach?‎ A. The kids who have trouble reading. B. The kids who have trouble talking with their parents.‎ C. The kids who can’t talk with others. D. The kids who love reading and writing.‎ ‎( ) 5. Which program can you work for if you want to help needy children in your free time?‎ ‎ A. The Forest Centre B. Reading For Life C. Special House Program D. Computer Centre B Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. Even you can’t work, do sport and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in troubles and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this world would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability (能力) to work with others. Cooperation and communication (合作和交流) are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.‎ ‎ Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love for one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’s. everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots (爱国者) must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.‎ ‎ I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.‎ 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案.‎ ‎1．What’s the first thing a good youth should ________________?‎ A. A Healthy body B. The best riches C. The good ability ‎ ‎2．A person who has good qualities should ________________.‎ A. think of himself B. help others that need help C. help the people they know ‎ ‎3．The writer tells us that working with others is ________________.‎ A. good for some people B. important to everyone C. not necessary to good friends ‎ ‎4．From the passage we know the patriots must be ________________.‎ A. fighters who protect their countries B. people who fight for their countries ‎ C. people who do what their country want them to do ‎ ‎5．If you want to be a good youth of today, _________.‎ A. you should live alone B. you should also know art C. you can keep your own idea ‎ C A Discussion ‎ ‎ Host: Hello! I’m Gavin from All Talk 970 FM. Welcome to our program. Today out topic is part-time jobs. Are they good for school children or not?‎ ‎ Headmaster (校长): certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class.‎ ‎ Mrs. Black: I agree. I know school hours are short, but there’s homework too, and children need a lot of sleep.‎ ‎ Mr. Black: young children perhaps, but some boys stay at school until they’re eighteen or nineteen. A part-time job can’t harm them. In fact, it’s good for them. They themselves earn their ‎ pocket-money. And they see something of the world outside the school. ‎ ‎ Businessman: You’re quite right. Boys learn a lot from a part-time job. And we mustn’t forget that some families need the extra money. If the students didn’t take part-time jobs, they couldn’t stay at school. ‎ ‎ Host: Well, we have got two for, and two against. What do our listeners think? ‎ ‎1．How many guests (嘉宾) join the discussion? ‎ A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ‎2．Who have the same opinion?A. Mrs. Black and Mr. Black. B. The host and Mrs. Black.‎ C. The headmaster and the businessman. D. The business man and Mr. Black. ‎ ‎3．Mrs. Black thinks that children _________.A. need enough sleep B. need the extra money ‎ C. should see something of the world outside school ‎ D. should stay at school until they’re eighteen or nineteen ‎4．What do the children think of part-time jobs? A. We are not told in this passage.‎ B. Part-time jobs are good for them.C. Part-time jobs aren’t good for their studies.‎ D. Part-time jobs can help the students from poor families.‎ ‎5．Where is the discussion most probably from?‎ A. A TV station B. A radio station C. A newspaper D. A magazine ‎ 四、选择适当的选项补全对话：‎ A A: Are you f_________ this Sunday? B: Yes, I think so. Why?‎ A: W_________ you like to go to the Palace‎ ‎Museum w________ me?‎ B: I’d love to. What can we see there? A: We can see fine works of art there.‎ B: Oh yes! That s________ great. W_______ shall we l_________ in the morning?‎ A: We should go there before 9:00 am to e_________ a full day there.‎ B: Well, that’s fine. H_______ can we get there?A: Let’s go by bus. It’s a little f______ from here.‎ B: OK. I’ll m_________ you at the school gate at 8:00 am on Sunday. A: See you then!‎ B A: What did you do last Sunday? B: I went to the Young Pet Owners Club?‎ A: 1 B: For listening to a talk on how to look after your cats.‎ A: Oh. Are cats your favourite pets? B: Yes. ‎2 A: Why?‎ B: Because they are very beautiful and friendly. They can sleep anywhere. A: 3 ‎ B: I like goldfish too. They don’t need a bed. 4 But I don’t like dogs.‎ A: Why not? B: You have to feed them much. 5 ‎ A. What about goldfish?‎ B. I don’t like them at all.‎ C. What did you go there for?‎ D. I really like cats.‎ E. And you must walk them once a day.‎ F. They just bubble in the fish tank.‎ G. Do you like dogs?‎ 五、短文填词，根据上下文及首字母提示完成下列短文：‎ ‎ Would you like to go to the Sunshine‎ ‎Town? It’s a m_________ town. It’s not very far away from the c___________ of Beijing. The air is c_________ here and there is a beautiful park.‎ ‎ You can see green hills, trees and lakes too. We live in tall b___________. We are c__________ to our friends. So we can help each other. If you like shopping, I think Sunshine town is a right place. You can s__________ in Star Shopping Mall. It’s our f__________ Mall. And if you e___________ Chinese food, you can t__________ the Chinese restaurant in Star Shopping Mall. If you like Beijing Opera, why not go to our l___________ theatre? You can enjoy it there. Overall, Sunshine‎ ‎Town is a good place to live in. Welcome to our town!‎ ‎ The Stevens family were having dinner. The family ate without talking for several minutes, then Tom said, “Dad, do you know how wars b_________?”‎ ‎ Mr Stevens thought for a moment, then he said, “Yes, I think so. I’ll give you an e__________ We’ll take two countries, Britain and America. If Britain had a fight with America…”‎ ‎ Mrs Stevens laughed, “That’s impossible. Britain and America have been f__________ for over two hundred years. They’ll n_________ fight. They’re not a good example. Iraq and America is a b__________ example.”‎ ‎ “Britain and America is the best example,” Mr Stevens replied, “they are friends now b__________ they were enemies in the past. They fought a war.”‎ ‎ “But that was a long time ago. You should u______ more modern examples.”‎ ‎ “And you s_________ let me answer my son’s question,” Mr Stevens said angrily.‎ ‎ “Not when you give him wrong answers,” Mrs Stevens said.‎ ‎ “I’m not giving him wrong answers! I’m giving h________ very good answers.” Mr Stevens stood up and w___________ out of the room.‎ ‎ “Now I’ll answer your question,” Mrs Stevens said to her son.‎ ‎ “It’s all right, Mom,” he said. “You and Dad already have.”‎ 六、词汇运用 ‎1. Please wait for a m_____________. I’m coming.‎ ‎2. This pair of shoes looks beautiful. It m______________ my suit very well.‎ ‎3. Susan and Alice are twins, but they are q____________ different.‎ 七、书面表达 ‎ 根据中文内容要点提示写一段文字， 简要介绍一下中国的国宝（national treasure）—大熊猫（giant panda）。 字数60～70。首句已给出， 不计入字数。‎ 产地：中国四川、陕西、甘肃等省份（province）； 体貌特征：黑白相间皮毛（black and white fur），大眼睛，圆耳朵，身体虽肥胖但动作敏捷（move nimbly），非常招人喜爱；喜好：最爱吃竹子：会爬树、游泳；寿命：一般20～25年；数量：现仅存1000只左右， 我们必须尽力保护他们。‎ ‎ Giant panda are china’s national treasure.____________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎