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A
agree on 同意,赞成
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致
arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地
ask for要求(做)某事
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
B
base on… 以……为基础
bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头
because of 因为
be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做
be awake 醒着的. be afraid 害怕的,恐惧的
be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕,恐怕..
be afraid that 认为……,恐怕,担心
be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be at home 在家
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be bad at 拙于
be bad for 对……有害的
be born in (on)出生
be careful 小心
be covered with 盖满……,掩满
be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做……
be different from 和……不同
be dressed in 正穿着
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be famous for…以…著名,出名
be fed up with 厌倦
be filled with 装满
be far from 离……很远
be friendly to 对……友好
be / come from 来自于,是……人
be full of 充满着……
be glad to 乐于……
be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激
be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于
be good for 对……有益的
be ill / sick in hospital 生病,住院
be in the hospital 在医院里
be in time for 准时
be / become interested in 对……感兴趣(关心)
be known to 为……所熟知
be late for 迟到
be like 像……
be / get lost 迷失(道路)
be proud of 以……自豪
e made from 用…制成的(看不出)
be made in 在某地制造
be made of 用……制造的
be made by 由……制造
be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的
be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……,做……感到愉快
be pleased with (对……)高兴,满意
be (get ) ready 准备好
be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…
be shocked at 对……感到震惊,对……感到惊讶
be shown 被陈列
be short for 是……的简称
be sorry for 感到抱歉
be sure 肯定;确信
be sure of 深信;确信
be sure that 确信
be sure to do sth. 一定要;务必
be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊
be surprised by 使……吃惊,使……感到意外
be tired from 因……疲倦
be tired of 对……厌倦
be to 将要做
be up (时间等)到了,结束了
be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为….来用
be used by +人 (被)……用
be used for (被)用来做….
be used to doing 习惯于
be used to sth. (被)用来……
be worried about 担心
be worth doing sth. 值得做….
best of all 最,首先,尤其
before long =(very)soon 不久以后long before 很久以前
by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具
by + 时间 到……时间以前
by air 由航空
by airplane 乘飞机
by bike 骑自行车
by boat 坐小船
by land 由陆路
by sea 由海路
by the way 顺便说
by then 到那时
by the time 到…时候为止
belong to属于
be located
in/on座落于;位于
be lost迷路;丢失
be made of/from用……制成的
be made in由……制造
(be)related to和……有关系,涉及
be worn out 筋疲力尽
be worried about 为……担心
begin school 开学
begin to do sth.. 开始(着手)做某事
begin with 以……开始
believe in(sb.) 相信(某人)
blow away (风)刮走,吹走
blow out 吹灭
borrow…from… 从……借来……
break down破坏,出毛病,拆开
break off暂停,中断
break in破门而入, 打断
break into破门而入,突然…起来
break out爆发
break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯
break through 出现,突破
break up打碎,拆散, 分裂、分解
break a world record 打破一项世界纪录
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
bring back 归还;使……想起
bring…to… 把……带给…… ;给……带来……
bring up 养育
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物
C
call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。
call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)。
call back唤回; 回电话;
call for需要,要求
call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物
call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回
call off取消; 叫走,转移开
call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人
call sb sth 为某人叫某物
call (up)on sb to do sth
叫(请)某人做某事
call up给…打电话; 想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍
call out大喊,高叫; 叫出去
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待
catch a bus 赶公共汽车
catch a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒
catch a ball 接球
catch up with 赶上
change one’s mind 改变主意(想法)
cheer for 为……助威/加油
clean up 清除;收拾干净
care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意
care for 关心,关怀,照顾
carry …away… 把……搬(移)走
carry on 坚持下去;继续下去
come along 快点
come back 回来
come down 下来
come from 来自于
come in/out 进来/出来
come into 进来
come into one’s mind 想起
come on 赶快,快点。跟我来
come out (花)开;发(芽)
come over 过来,顺便来访
come around/round (走)过来
come to school 来校
come true 实现
come up with 发现
compare to/with 与……相比(比较)
connect…to … 连接……到………
congratulations(to sth.) 祝贺(某人)
communicate with 与……交流
cook a meal 做饭
copy one’s example 以……为榜样
cover…with… 用……覆盖……
cut down砍倒,削减
cut up连根拔除,切碎
D
day after day 日复一日地,天天
day by day 一天天地,逐日
die of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)
die from死于(外界原因)
die out绝种
decide to do sth 决心做某事.
do further study 继续学习
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 做早操
do one’s best 尽最大努力,竭尽全力
do one’s homework 做功课,做家庭作业
do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除
do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服
do sport 运动
do some sports运动,做运动
do the shopping/washing
买东西/洗衣服
do well in在……方面做得好
do with 处理,安排
don’t have to 没必要,不得不
don’t worry 别担心
dress up 打扮,穿上盛装
drop (math )放弃(数学)
drop off 放下(某物)
E
each other 互相
either …or 不是…就是,或者…或者
enough to do … 足够做……
ever since 从那时起,此后一直
every 5 minutes 每5分钟,每隔4分钟
even though 即使
even so 即使如此
eat up 吃完,吃光
encourage...to do sth 鼓励……做某事
或者……或者……
enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事,享受……乐趣
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
F
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下
fall ill/sick 生病
fall in 在……失败,(考试)不及格
fall on top of 掉到了……上面
fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来
fall one’s exam 考试不及格
fall over 滑倒,摔倒
feel afraid 觉得害怕
feel at home 像在家里一样舒适
feel proud 感到自豪
feel lonely 感到寂寞
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
feel tired 感到疲劳
feel well 觉得舒服
feel worried 感到忧虑
fight for..争取获得…
fight against 争取克服、战胜…
fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗
fill with 装满
fill in the blanks 填空
finish doing sth. 完成/结束……
find out 查出,查明,发现,了解
find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事
(sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身
fly a kite 好风筝
follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样
follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
for a while 一会儿
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
ull name 全名
for long 长久
for the first time 第一次
for some time 一会儿
from door to door 挨家挨户
from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚
from now on 从今以后,今后
from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方
from that time on 从那时起
from then on 从那时起
from …to … 从……到……
for example 例如,举例说明
G
get back 返回,取回
get down 下来,落下
get dressed 穿衣服
get home 到家
get in 收集,进入
get into 搭乘(出租车)
get lost 迷路,丢失
get long/short 变长/短
get off 下车,取下,离开
get on 上车
get on…with sb 与某人相处……
get on well with sb与某人相处融洽
get married 结婚
get more exercise做更多运动
get out of 从……出来,把……拿出来,从出租车(轿车)下来
get out of bed 起床
get ready for sth 为……作准备
get ready to do sth 准备做某事
get up 起床,起立
get warm 变暖和
get well 痊愈
get together 团聚
get to 到达(某地)
get to know 逐渐认识到
get to work 开始工作(学习)
give advice to
给……提建议
give sb .a call 给某人打电话
give back 归还,送回
give first aid 进行急救
give sb. a push 推某人一下
give sb. a talk 给某人做报告,发表讲话
give…a big hug 热情拥抱…
give… a hand 给予……帮助
give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎
give an operation 做手术
give up 放弃
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give up smoking 戒烟
go abroad 出国;在国外
go away 走开,离开
go extinct 灭绝
go back 回去
go past/by 走(路)过
go for a walk 去散步
go for walks去散步
go home 回家
go on 继续
go on doing sth.。 继续做某事
go on trips/a trip (去)旅行
go out for a walk去外散步
go over 复习
go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西
go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰
go skiing/climbing 去滑雪
go through 穿过
go to bed 睡觉
go to hospital 去医院(看病)
go to school 上学
go to sleep 入睡,睡着
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the movie 去看电影
go up 上升,增长
go wrong 走错路
grow vegetables 种菜
grow up 成长/长大
H
had better do(not) sth 最好(不)做某事
hand in 交上,交进
hand out 发给,散发
hands up举手
hate doing sth.讨厌做某事
have a baby生孩子
have a class上课
have a cold感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快,玩得高兴
have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈
have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行
have a drink of喝一点
have a look(at)看一看
have a match/test进行比赛/测验
have/hold a meeting开会
have a picnic野餐
have a rest休息
have a seat坐下
have a swim游泳
have a talk谈话
have a walk散步
have a wash洗脸(手等)
have an exam考试
have an accident出事故
have an idea有一个主意
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
have fun玩得愉快
have fun doing sth..做某事有乐趣
have gone to 已经去某地
have got有
have got a cough患咳嗽
have interest in对……感兴趣
have lessons/classes上课
have no idea不知道,不了解
have sports进行体育运动
have some medicine吃(服)药
have success in在……(方面)成功
have sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb./sth. doingsth. 让某人一直做某事
have sth. done 做某事;让某人做某事
have to不得不,必须
have trouble with在……(方面)有麻烦
hear from sb.收到某人的来信
hear of听说
help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help oneself (to sth.)请随便吃/用
high jump 跳高
hold on to…继续,坚持
hold up举起,使停顿
hold on别挂电话,等,坚持
hold a world record保持一项世界记录
hurry
up赶快,快点
hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去
hurt oneself伤着自己
for a while 一会儿
first of all 首先
fly kites 放风筝
for ever 永远
ull name 全名
for long 长久
for the first time 第一次
for some time 一会儿
from door to door 挨家挨户
from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚
from now on 从今以后,今后
from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方
from that time on 从那时起
from then on 从那时起
from …to … 从……到……
for example 例如,举例说明
hour after hour 一小时又一小时地,持续地
how far / long 多远/ 长/久
how many / much 多少/ 钱
how many times 多少次(对次数提问)
how often 多久一次(对频度副词提问)
how soon 多少时间之后(对“一段时间状语提问)
how wide 多宽
how about ….?……怎么样?
human being 人
hot food 辣食
hundreds of 数百
how tall / high 多高
I
in a day or two 一两天内
It’s time for …到…的时间了
in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内
n a minute 一会儿,立刻
in a hurry 匆忙,立即
in all 总共
in the same way 同样的,以同样的方法
in danger 处于危险之中,濒危
in fact 实际上,事实上
in front of 在……前面
in half 分成两半
n the front of 在……前部
in hospital 生病,住院
in one’s fifties 某人50多岁时
in prison 关在监狱中(犯人)
in time 正好,及时
in the end 最后,终于,结局,终究
in (the) future 今后,将来
i n the middle of 在……中间
instead of 代替,而不是
in the wall 在墙上(凹进去)
in the tree 在树上(非树本身)=on the tree
in the open air 在露天
in the past 在过去
in the sun 在阳光下
in the sky 在空中
in trouble 陷入困境,陷入麻烦中
instead of 代替
It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人花费……做某事
.it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
It takes sth. to do sth. 做某事借助….的力量(花费)
J
jump into 跳进
just then 正在那时
just now / right now刚才,现在,立即,马上
just a minute / moment 等一会儿
join in 参加,加入
jump out of 跳出来
jump into 跳进
K
keep alive 活下来
keep busy 忙忙碌碌
keep(on)doing sth. 继续做某事,不断做某事
keep healthy/fit 保持健康
keep sb. away from 使某人远离(不接近)
keep warm 保持温暖
keep up with跟上
keep out 不使。。。进入
keep away from避开,不接近,
keep on继续,坚持下来
keep down 使。。。处于低水平
knock at/on 敲(门,窗),敲击
knock into 将一物打进另一物中
knock into sb 撞在某人身上
knock over 打翻
know…by heart 记住。。。。。。;背诵
L
later on 以后,过后
laugh at
嘲笑
league member 共青团员
learn about 了解,获悉
learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全准则
learn from 从/向……学习
learn…by heart 记熟,背下来
leave a message 留下口信
leave school 离开学校,毕业
leave for 前往(某地)
leave…behind 留下,忘带
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下,
让(某人)独处
leave sb. alone 让(某人)独处
lend…to… 把……借给……
let me see 让我想想看
lie down 躺下
like doing sth.喜欢做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
like school 喜欢上学
listen to 听
live in 住在。。。
live on 以。。。为主食
living room 起居室
look after 照顾;照料
look around 想四周看,四处张望
look at (注视着)看
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待
look into 往……里看;调查
look like 看起来像
look on…as… 把……看作……
look out 小心,当心
look out of 往(朝)外看
look over (医生)检查
look the same 看起来一样
look up 抬头看;查阅
look up查找,向上看
look through翻阅,浏览
lose one’s life 丧生
M
more than 多于….,比…..多
more and more 越来越多
mobile phone 可移动电话,手机
more or less 多少有点,或多或少
make a decision 作出决定
make a mistake 犯错误,出差错
make a loud noise 发出很大的声音
make a sentence 造句
make a sound 发出声音
make a telephone call to.. 给。。。。。打电话
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make…into… 把……制成……
make money 挣钱,赚钱
make room for… 给……腾出地方
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
make sure 弄清楚,查明,务请请,确保
make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭
make tea 沏茶
make the bed 整理床铺
make up one’s mind 下决心,拿定主意
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss a lesson 错过一节课
miss school 不能上学
mobile phone 可移动电话
more or less 或多或少,差不多
more than 多于
move away搬开,搬走
move on 走开
move to 搬家到某地
multiply…by… ……乘以……
N
need to do sth. 有必要做某事
neither … nor… 既不….也不
never mind 不要紧,没关系
next time 下次
next to 相邻,隔壁
no longer 不再
no more 再也不
not a few 相当多的
not a little 不少的
not … any longer 不再
not … until ….直到…才…
not as …as …不如,不像
not …at all 一点也不,根本不
Not at all 不用谢,别客气
not only …but also 不但…而且
nothing …but …除….外一无所有
nothing much 非常少,没什么
nothing serious 不严重
not … any more 再也不
O
open up 开发
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
of course 当然,自然
one after another 一个接一个地,接连地
once upon a time 以前,很早以前
over and over 一遍又一遍,反复不停
P
one-way 单程的round-trip 往返的
on duty 值日
on the tree 在树上(果实等)
on foot 走路,步行
on the earth 在地球上
on TV 在电视上,通过电视节目
on the radio 通过收音机(或无线电等)
on weekends 在周末
on the / one’s way 在途中,在路上
on the way (to ) 在去….的路上
on time 按时,准时
one another 互相
over there 在那边,在对面
one by one 一个接一个地,陆续地
P
pass on 传递
pay back 偿还
pay for 付钱,支付;付出代价
pay off 付清
pick up 拾起,捡起
play a joke on… 和……开玩笑
play basketball/ping-pong/badminton
打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球
play football/soccer 踢足球
play with 玩耍
point at/to 指向,指着
point out 指出
practice doing sth 练习做某事
prefer to …rather than… 宁愿……而不愿……
prefer…to… 喜欢……而不喜欢……
present…to… 把……呈现给……
prevent…from doing… 阻止……做某事
protect…from 保护……/不受……侵害
pull out of 把……从……拉出来
push down 推倒
put out伸出,扑灭
put into放进,翻译
put aside放到一边
put back放回
put away 把……收拾起来
put… into English 把……译成英语
put on 穿;戴上;上演
put up 举起;挂起;升起;张贴;竖起;建造
put up one’s hands 举手
put off 推迟;拖延
put sth. down 把……放下来
put…in the basket 投篮
put…outside/on/into/behind…把……放在……外边/上面/里面/后面
Q
quarrel with sb. (和某人)吵架
R
raise one’s hands 举手
regard…as… 把……当作……
return to normal 恢复正常
receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
return to 回到(某处),恢复
right away 立刻,马上
right now 现在,刚刚
ring up 打电话给……
run after 追赶(某人)
run away 跑开,逃跑
run out of 用尽,结束
rush out 冲出去
S
say goodbye to 向某人告别
say to oneself 自言自语,心里想
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth . 看见某人在做某事
sell out 买光,售完
send away 撵走,开除,解雇
send for 派人去请,要求将某物取来或送到
send off 寄出,给某人送行
send sb. away form… 把某人从……赶走/撵走
send sb. away from school 退学
send…to…把……邮寄给/送到……
send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 发送邮件/明信片/ 信件
send up 发射
set up建立
set off 激起,引起
set about 开始
set a world record 创造一项世界纪录
set an example 树立榜样
shout at 对……大声喊叫
show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看
slow down 慢下来
sit down 坐下
speak to sb.
与……讲话
speak Chinese/English 讲汉语/英语
speak highly of 称赞
speak up 大声讲
spend (time/money) on/in doing sth. 在……花费(时间/金钱)
stand still 一动不动地站着
stand in line 站队
stand out 突显,引人注目
stand up 起立,站起来
stay at home 呆在家里
stay healthy 保持健康
stop fighting 停止打架
stop doing sth .停止做某事
stop to do sth .停下来去做另一件事
stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
sort…into… 把……分类成……
show sb around 带领某人参观
shut down 把……关上
slow down 放慢,下降
so far 到目前为止
so … that 如此….以致于
so …that ….can …= enough to
so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法
so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能
some day 未来的某日
something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题
such….that 如此…以致
一样的
such as 诸如此类的;像……
T
take/leave a message 捎/留口信
take a rest 休息
take after 长得像
take away 拿走
take care 保重,当心
take care of 照顾
take down 取下,记下来
take /have medicine 服药
take off 脱掉衣服;起飞;休假;拿开
take one’s temperature 给某人量体温
take one’s time 不急,慢慢干;用去某人的时间
take out 取出;把(某物)拿出来;把(某人)带出
take an active part in 积极参加
take part in 参加
take pictures/photos 照相
take the train 乘火车
take…to… 带……去……
take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽车
take a taxi 打的,乘出租车
take a photo/picture 拍照
take good care of 好好照顾
take exercise 做运动
take up从事,占用(时间空间)
take down记录,取下
take back收回
take pride in以… ……为自豪,
take the place of 代替
take one’s place 代替某人的职务
talk about 谈论
talk to/with 与某人谈话
teach oneself sth 自学……
teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
tell a lie 说谎
tell the truth 说实话
tell sb a story 给某人讲故事
thank goodness 谢天谢地
thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感谢某人
throw a ball 扔球
throw away 扔掉
think about 考虑,想一想
think of 想到,想出,考虑
think out(自然)想出办法
think of …as… 把……认为/当作……
think over 仔细
translate…into… 把……译成……
trip over (被……)绊倒
try on 试穿(衣服);试试看
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
try out 实验,试用
turn round转过身来
turn up向上翻,出现,音量调大
turn right/left at the first/second crossing
在第一/二个路口向左/右拐
turn down 关小;调低,婉拒
turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)
turn out 关掉(灯等)
turn on 开,旋开(电灯,无线电等)
turn …. Over 使……翻转
turn to 翻到
turn … upside down 把……翻转;倒过来
turn green/yellow/red 变绿/黄/红
turn into 变成
slow down 放慢,下降
so far 到目前为止
so … that 如此….以致于
so …that ….can …= enough to
so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法
so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能
some day 未来的某日
something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题
such….that 如此…以致
一样的
such as 诸如此类的;像……
the number of ….的数目
the more ,the better 越多越好
the other day 前几天
the other(s) 另一个(其他的)
the meaning of ….……的含义
the Summer Palace 颐和园
thousands of 成千上万的
this way 这种方法,这条路;请走这边
traffic light 交通灯,红绿灯
to one’s surprise 令人惊呀的是
U
used to 过去常常
use up 用光;用完
use….to do… 用……做……
W
wait a moment/minute 请等一下
wait for 等待,等候
waiting room(医院的)侯诊室
wake up 唤醒,叫醒;醒来
wash away 冲走
watch TV 看电视
want to do sth 想做某事
want a ago 试一试
wear out 穿坏;穿旧;用尽
be worn out被穿坏/穿旧/用尽
work hard 努力工作/学习
work hard at 努力做……
work on 从事……工作;继续工作;研究
work out 制定出,详细拟订;计算;解决
worry about 担心;着急
write down 写下,记下
write home 给家人写信
write an e-mail/ a postcard/ a letter to…
写邮件/明信片/信件
up and down 上上下下,来回地
used to +v. 过去常常
What a pity! 多可惜。
weather report 天气预报
why don’t you 你何不=why not
will be able to 能够
will have to 必须做
with one’s help 在(某人)帮助下
with one’s best wishes 致以(某人)最良好的祝愿
with these words 说着这些话
Y
yell for 为……助威/加油