中考反义疑问句详解及练习和答案1 7页

反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 ‎ 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。‎ ‎1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ‎ ‎2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 ‎ They work hare, don’t they? ‎ She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? ‎ You didn’t go, did you? ‎ He can’t ride a bike, can he? ‎ 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： ‎ ‎1．当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为： ‎ I am a student, aren’t I ‎ Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? ‎ Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? ‎ Nobody will go, will they? ‎ ‎2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为： ‎ There are few apples in the basket, are there? ‎ He can hardly swim, can he? ‎ They seldom come late, do they? ‎ ‎3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 ‎ I think chickens can swim, can’t they? ‎ I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she? ‎ I didn't think he was happy, was he? ‎ ‎4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头： ‎ you’d better get up early, hadn’t you? ‎ ‎5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达 ‎ Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? ‎ Let us go our for a walk, will you? ‎ Turn on the radio, will you? ‎ ‎6.反义疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如： ‎ They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ ‎ Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力。‎ 特殊情况 ‎1、陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. 　　 I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I  2、陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 　　 I wish to have a word with you, may I  3、陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等 否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 　　 The Swede made no answer, did he / she  　　 Some plants never blown (开花), do they   4、含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +‎ 主语。 　　 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he  / shouldn't he  5、陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 　　 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we  6、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 　　 He used to take pictures there, didn't he  / usedn't he  7、陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you 　　 You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you  8、陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 　　 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he  9、陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 　　 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you  10、陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 　　 He must be a doctor, isn't he  　　 You must have studied English for three years, haven't you  / didn't you  　　 He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he  11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 　　 What colours, aren't they  　　 What a smell, isn't it  12、陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际 逻辑意义而定。 ‎ Neither you nor I am engineer, are we 13、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主 ‎ 语用it。 　　 Everything is ready, isn't it ‎ ‎14、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： 　 a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 　　 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China ‎ now, shouldn't he  　 b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： 　　 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he  　　 He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he  　 c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。‎ ‎ 　　 I don't think he is bright, is he  　　 We believe she can do it better, can't she ‎ ‎15、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部 分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 　　 Everyone knows the answer, don't they 　(does he ) 　　 Nobody knows about it, do they  (does he )‎ ‎16、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 　　 We need not do it again, need we   　　 He dare not say so, dare you  　 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 　　 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she ‎ ‎17、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 　　 Don't do that again, will you  　　 Go with me, will you / won't you   Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we 　　 Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you  　　 Let's go and listen to the music, shall we  　　 Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you  ‎ ‎18、陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 　　 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there  　　 There will not be any trouble, will there ‎ ‎19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 　　 It is impossible, isn't it  　　 He is not unkind to his classmates, is he ‎ ‎20、must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 　 He must be there now, isn't he  　 It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it ‎ ‎ ‎ 注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即： 陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号 You are from America, aren’t you? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七） Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同 Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记） 1． this 或that改it，无论是否指人 This is your brother, isn’t it? 2. these或those改they    Those are books ,aren’t they? 3. 不定代词one改one或he    One can’t be always young, can one / he? 4. something、anything、everything和nothing改it    Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)    Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）    Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he?    Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he) 6.each of改he或they    Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they? 7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或he    No one came, did they? 8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）    None of the food was delicious, was it?    Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they? 9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词    Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?    Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they? 10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it    To learn English well isn’t easy, is it?    Swimming is great fun, isn’t it? 11. the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词    The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they? 12. there 引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用there    There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?    There are many children in the park, aren’t there? 注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)‎ ‎ 1. have (有)改have或do Mary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she? 2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致 He hasn’t a lot of time, has he? Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she? 3. have不做“有”解释，必须用do They all have a good time, don’t they? 4. have to用do或have We have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we? 5. have got to用have We have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we? 6. had better用should或had We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we? 7. can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式 He can’t be a doctor, is he? The workers can’t have finished their work, have they? 8. may 用may + 主语 + not （英语中不用mayn’t） They may be here next week, may they not? 9. must(必须)用needn’t You must do it today, needn’t you? 10. must(应该)用mustn’t I must study hard, mustn’t I? 11. mustn’t用must或may You mustn’t talk like that, must you? We mustn’t stay here any longer, must we? 12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理 ‎ 完成下列反意疑问句。 1.It’s very hot today,   _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese,   _______________ ? 3. Meimei studies in a middle school,  _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late ,  _______________ ? 5. Don’t go out at night,  _______________ ? 6.He never loves cold weather ,   _______________ ? 7. You finished the task yesterday,   _______________ ? 8.It  _______________  a  good day for swimming, is it? 9.Tom has been to Singapore ,  _______________ ? 10.The story is little interesting,  _______________ ? 11.Everything starts to grow in spring,  _______________ ? 12.He can hardly finish his homework,  _______________ ? 13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2,  _______________ ? 14.Let’s go shopping ,  _______________ ? 15.She doesn’t like climbing hills ,  _______________ ? 16.I don’t think it is cold today,  _______________ ? 17. You think he is a good flight attendant,   _______________ ? 18.Nobody knows where she lives,  _______________ ? 19.Few students can answer the question,  _______________ ?‎ ‎20.Mike likes English,  _______________ ?‎ ‎21.That was a wonderful night,  _______________ ?‎ ‎22.Your sister helped him,  _______________ ?‎ ‎23.Tom is skating,  _______________ ？‎ ‎24.You aren’t a teacher,  _______________ ?‎ ‎25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall,  _______________ ?‎ ‎26.You will join the soccer team,  _______________ ?‎ ‎27.He likes neither apples nor pears,  _______________ ?‎ ‎28.There are some good books for you,  _______________ ?‎ ‎29.They have been there twice,  _______________ ?‎ ‎30.Let’s do it now,  _______________ ?‎ ‎31.You dislike this kind of gifts,  _______________ ?‎ ‎32.Nothing is impossible,  _______________ ?‎ ‎33.Everything is possible,  _______________ ?‎ ‎34.He doesn’t go to school by bus,  _______________ ?‎ ‎35.There is little milk left in the bottle,  _______________ ?‎ ‎36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves,  _______________ ?‎ ‎37.He has studied here for about four years,  _______________ ?‎ ‎38.You have never lost money before,  _______________ ?‎ ‎39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,  _______________ ?‎ ‎40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,  _______________ ?‎ ‎41.She’s American,  _______________ ?‎ ‎42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ?‎ ‎43.Don’t smoke in the reading-room,  _______________ ?‎ ‎44.I don’t think he is right,  _______________ ?‎ ‎45.You must do your homework by yourself,  _______________ ?‎ ‎46.You mustn’t touch the machine,  _______________ ?‎ ‎47.He must be a worker,  _______________ ?‎ ‎48.Someone looked for me yesterday,  _______________ ?‎ ‎49.I’m a teacher,  _______________ ?‎ ‎50.What a nice watch,  _______________ ?‎ ‎51.I wish to use your ruler,  _______________ ?‎ ‎52.I have to stay at home,  _______________ ?‎ ‎53.You’d better wear warm clothes today,  _______________ ?‎ ‎54.What he needs is his parents’ love,  _______________ ?‎ ‎55.You’d like a cup of tea,  _______________ ?‎ ‎56.Don’t be late again,  _______________ ?‎ ‎57.Their prices are really low,  _______________ ?‎ ‎58.Reading is good for you to learn English,  _______________ ?‎ ‎59.No one knows about it,  _______________ ?‎ ‎60.I think you should study hard,  _______________ ? 附加答案： 1 . isn’t it     2. can’t he    3.doesn’t she    4.does he  5.will you    ‎ ‎ 6. does  he    7.didn’t you      8.  isn’t 9.hasn’t he     10.is it      ‎ ‎11.doesn’t it     12.can he   13 .aren’t  I   14.shall we    15.does she      ‎ ‎16.is it   17.don’t you   18does it      19.  can they   20.doesn’t he ‎ ‎21.wasn’t it 22.didn’t she 23.isn’t he 24.are you 25.have they ‎ ‎26.wont you 27.does he 28.aren’t there 29.haven’t they 30.shall we ‎ ‎31.don’t you 32.is it 33.isn’t it 34.does he 35.is there ‎ ‎36.will you 37.hasn’t he 38.have you 39.did they 40.could he ‎ ‎41.isn’t she 42.won’t there 43.will you 44.is he 45.mustn’t you ‎ ‎46.must you 47.isn’t he 48.didn’t they 49.aren’t I 50.isn’t it ‎ ‎51.may I 52.don’t I 53.hadn’t you 54.isn’t it 55.wouldn’t you 56.will you 57.aren’t they 58.isn’t it 59.do they 60.shouldn’t you