中考易错题精练与详解 10页

中考易错题精练与详解 ‎1. ---Do you know what he did all day? ‎ ‎---He spent as much time playing as he ______.‎ A. studying B. was studying C. studied D. did studying ‎2. I can’t say ______I want to see him again. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.‎ A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much ‎3. It is said that land animals ______ from sea animals.‎ A. were developed B. developed C. are developing D. develops ‎4. ---Would you like some coffee?‎ ‎---Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ______milk.‎ A. to B. with C. than D. of ‎5. ______ made his teacher unhappy.‎ A. Tom came late B. Tom’s came late C. Tom’s late D. Tom’s coming late ‎6. Father asked Edison ________.‎ A. what was he doing that for B. why he was doing that for C. how he was doing that for D. what he was doing that for ‎7. We are going to have the sports meeting _____it _______tomorrow.‎ A. if, rains B. unless, will rain C. unless, rains D. when, will rain ‎8. ______ of the students in our class _______ from the country.‎ A. Three fifth, is B. Three fifths, are C. Third fives, are D. Three five, is ‎9. News can _____every corner of the world with the help of the Internet.‎ A. reach B. arrive C. get D. reach to ‎10. Here is only one seat for the old man________.‎ A. to sit B. sitting C. sitting on D. to sit on ‎11. Though this pair of shoes is a bit expensive, I would like to________.‎ A. try them on B. try on them C. try them out D. try out them ‎12. How can we finish ____ much work in ___a short time?‎ A. so, so B. such, such C. so, such D. such, so ‎13. Last night, he had his car________.‎ A. to steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen ‎14. Last night several young men ________the bank of lots of money.‎ A. stole B. robbed C. took D. got ‎15. Where was this big egg_____?‎ A. lied B. lain C. laid D. lay ‎16. _______ school, we can get much knowledge.‎ A. Because B. Thanks for C. Thanks with D. Thanks to ‎17. You’d better think about ________ a car now.‎ A. whether buy B. if buy C. whether to buy D. if to buy ‎18. He talks too much as if he ______everything.‎ A. knows B. knew C. has known D. to know ‎ ‎19. He will come to stay with us for _________________ next month.‎ A. some time sometime B. sometime some time C. sometime D. some times ‎20. This radio program is well worth________.‎ A. listening B. listening to C. watching D. to listen ‎ ‎21. He must be a doctor, _________?‎ A. mustn’t he B. must he C. is he D. isn’t he ‎22. This building is taller than _________one around it.‎ A. any other B. another one C. any D. some other ‎23. Though he live________, he doesn’t feel ________ because he can enjoy himself at home.‎ A. lonely, lonely B. alone, alone C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone ‎24. Yangzhou High School sounds _________ a good one. But I would like to have more information about it.‎ A. / B. as C. like D. what ‎25. ---How long_______ you _______ the English dictionary?‎ ‎---About half a year.‎ A. have, got B. did, buy C. have, had D. have, bought ‎26. _______ my great surprise, such a little boy can draw so many beautiful pictures.‎ A. In B. With C. To D. For ‎27. _____the old man spoke, ____he became.‎ A. The more, the angry B. The more, the more angrily C. The more, the angrier D. The most ,the angrier ‎28. ____the help of my English teacher, I did well in English last term.‎ A. Under B. In C. With D. For ‎29. She _____a teacher, but now she is a doctor.‎ A. used be B. used to be C. was used to be D. was ‎30. What do you think __________him change his mind?‎ A. to make B. made C. make D. making ‎31. They are practising _______in the hall.‎ A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. to dancing ‎32. It is _____that we all like to read it.‎ A. so good a book. B. such good a book C. so a good book D. such good books ‎33. She often offers _______.‎ A. us with some food B. some food to us C. us to some food D. money me ‎34. Most sharks feed _____ fish and other animals.‎ A. with B. for C. on D. by ‎35. ---Can you look after my daughter for me while I am away?‎ ‎---______.‎ A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. You’re welcome ‎36. Can you think of a way ________ it？‎ A. doing B. do C. to do D. of do ‎37. I’ll get her _______harder. You wait and see.‎ A. study B. to study C. studied D. studies ‎38. Hearing his mother’s voice, the child couldn’t wait _______out.‎ A. rushing B. to rush C. rushed D. for rushing ‎39. The king _______himself from a leaning tree.‎ A. hung B. hanged C. hunged D. hang ‎40. Jim got up early _______ he caught the early train.‎ A. because B. or C. so that D. until ‎41. When _______the PRC______, do you know?‎ A. did, find B. did, found C. was, found D. was, founded ‎42. What’s six _________ seven?‎ A. multiplies B. multiplying C. multiplied D. multiplied by ‎43. My watch has stopped. It seems that I’ll go and _____ this afternoon.‎ A. have someone repaired it B. have someone to repair it C. have someone repair it D. have it repair ‎44. I’m sure that their team will ______ ours.‎ A. fail B. take C. win D. beat ‎45. The flight was put off ________ fog.‎ A. because B. as the result C. as a result of D. as ‎46. He watched the game with a ______look.‎ A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises ‎47. _____the time he got up, the road had already be covered with think snow.‎ A. For B. By C. At D. Until ‎48. It’s very ________ to talk with him.‎ A. worth B. rewarding C. deserve D. pleasure ‎49. To help animals is _______humans themselves.‎ A. help B. helping C. helpful D. to helping ‎50. Have you seen the pen ______I have lost?‎ A. what B. that C. who D. whose ‎51. The boy was too _______ to move when the train came near.‎ A. afraid B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten ‎52. Water must be kept _______away.‎ A. to run B. runs C. running D. from running ‎53. He is the ______of his parents. They are very _______of him.‎ A. proud, pride B. pride, proud C. pride, pride D. proud, proud ‎54. Mum, my shoes are______. Can I have a new pair?‎ A. wearing out B. worn C. worn out D. broken out ‎55. _______! You have a lot of time to go.‎ A. Don’t rush B. Don’t rush out C. Don’t look D. Don’t go ‎56. He had lived in this city _______I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city_______.‎ A. long before, before long B. before long, before long C. long before, long before D. before long, long before ‎57. It’s __________late now ,but I still have ___________homework to do.‎ A. too much, too much B. much too, much too C. too much, much too D. much too, too much ‎58. He has great ________ in collecting stamps.‎ A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. to interest ‎59. We should make a contribution to _______the environment.‎ A. improve B. improving C. change D. changing ‎60. ---May I _______your motorbike, please?‎ ‎---Certainly. But you mustn’t ______ it to others.‎ A. lend, lend B. borrow, lend C. borrow, borrow D. lend, borrow ‎61. The captains of the two sides will _______the conversation later. ‎ A. go on B. carry on C. keep on D. go with ‎62. Will you please make ________ for me? I must be together with my baby.‎ A. a room B. room C. a space D. rooms ‎63. The machine must be ________at once.‎ A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put right ‎64. I wonder _______ the rain will stop soon.‎ A. that B. / C .if D. what ‎65. I will help you if I _______.‎ A. am able B. will be able C. can be able to D. am able to ‎66. I think _______impossible to learn English well in a short time.‎ A. that B. this C. it D. /‎ ‎67. No matter______, you should not give it up.‎ A. what will happen B. what is happened C. what happens D. happen what ‎68. There is nothing _______with you. You needn’t be worried.‎ A. the wrong B. matter C. the matter D. the problem ‎69. Older people should __________politely.‎ A. speak to B. be spoken C. be spoken to D. spoken to ‎70. You should have a try _______you don’t know how to do it.‎ A. though B. even though D. as though D. even ‎71. When do you think________?‎ A. will he be back B. he will be back C. will be he back D. he will back ‎72. We usually see the sign “This Side Up”_______.‎ A. in a room B. on the road C. on a box D. on a glass ‎73. I will _______ until your father comes back home. I have something important to talk with him.‎ A. not wait B. leave C. wait D. not to wait ‎74. --- This boy is very clever. ‎ ‎---_________.‎ A. So is he B. So he is C. He is so D. He so is ‎75. It’s not an easy thing to give up _________ at my age.‎ A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to smoking ‎76. Hainan Island is the place _____, whether it is summer or winter.‎ A. to go B. to travel C. to be D. to visit to ‎77. He is afraid _______the bridge because he is afraid _______ into the water.‎ A. to cross, of falling B. of crossing, to fall C. to cross, to fall D. of crossing, of falling ‎78. He has lived and worked in China _______1996.‎ A. in B. since C. for D. by ‎79. It’s great fun _______ the yo-yo. Do you want a go?‎ A. playing B. to play C. play with D. playing with ‎80. I really don’t know what ________next. Can you help me?‎ A. to do B. to do it C. do D. do it ‎81. Someone has called the police, ________?‎ A. has he B. hasn’t she C. hasn’t they D. haven’t they ‎82. You’d better go to bed early on weekdays, _______ you?‎ A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. weren’t D. needn’t ‎83. My parents went to work, leaving me _______ the homework at home alone.‎ A. to do B. did C. for doing D. doing ‎84. Your pen writes_______. Where did you buy it?‎ A. good B. nice C. neat D. well ‎85. She is _______ girl that I have ever known.‎ A. good B. better C. the best D. best ‎86. We lived a hard life _______.‎ A. in the 1960s B. in 1960s C. in the 1960 D. in 1960s’‎ ‎87. English is spoken ______the world.‎ A. all over B. by C. as D. for ‎88. All the students _______when they heard the good news.‎ A. were cheered B. cheered C. are cheered D. cheering ‎89. Modem can be used for connecting a computer ______ a phone line.‎ A. with B. for C. to D. towards ‎90. _______ the population by the year 2050?‎ A. How many will be B. How much will be C. What will be D. What will ‎91. Your ticket must _______ ahead of time.‎ A. book B. be booked C. order D. be ordered ‎92. You must_______ try _______make mistakes any more.‎ A. not, to B. /, not to C. /, don’t D. /, to ‎93. Don’t _______the seas any more, or the living things in them will die.‎ A. litter B. litter into C. litter to D. litter in ‎94. In the first half, we scored three_______.‎ A. balls B. footballs C. goals D. games ‎95. Last year the boss of a large factory _______two million yuan to our school.‎ A. gave in B. gave up C. gave back D. gave away ‎96. I saw him _______ your room when I walked past yesterday afternoon.‎ A. entering into B. to enter C. enter D. enter into ‎97. I’d like something _______ English. Could you make some for me?‎ A. real B. really C. true D. truly ‎98. The teacher said that light _______faster than sound.‎ A. travelled B. is travelling C. travels D. to travel ‎99. To complain too often ______a good thing.‎ A. it isn’t B. that isn’t C. isn’t D. isn’t it ‎100. There are many _______ people working for the Great Green Wall.‎ A. million B. million of C. millions of D. millions ‎【答案与精析】‎ ‎1. D。所空部分为省略结构，完整说法是：(as...as he)spent studying. 此处用did代替spent。‎ ‎2. D。根据句意应该是“我说不出我有多么想他”。‎ ‎3. B。动物的演变为主动，无被动之意，而且develop作为不及物动词是“发展”、“演变”的意思，作为及物动词是“开发”的意思。‎ ‎4. B。我们很容易受“prefer...to..”的影响而误选A。根据上下文，“我”想要的是“加牛奶的咖啡”。‎ ‎5. D。名词所有格后面要接动名词形式。late是形容词，故不能选C。‎ ‎6.‎ ‎ D。这是考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用why引导宾语从句时后面不能接介词for。‎ ‎7. C。unless是“除非”的意思，相当于 if not。当主句的谓语是一般将来时的时候，由unless引导的状语从句要用一般现在时。‎ ‎8. B。这是考查分数的表达法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子超过“一”时，分母的序数词要用复数。谓语应和分数后的部分保持一致。‎ ‎9. A。这是学生容易弄错的。reach=arrive at (in)=get to。‎ ‎10. D。这是考查动词不定式作定语的用法。动词不定式作定语时，与前面的名词存在动宾关系，故要用及物动词，如不是及物动词要补上适当的介词。‎ ‎11. A。try out是“尝试”的意思，try on才是“试穿”的意思，其中的on是副词，them应放在中间。‎ ‎12. C。有些同学认为such用来修饰名词work，故选B。但是so many 或so much 是固定搭配。‎ ‎13. D。“让别人做”要用“have sth. done”结构。‎ ‎14. B。steal和rob的用法不同。它们的固定搭配是：steal sth. from sb.; rob sb. of sth.。‎ ‎15. C。这是学生很容易错的题目。要分清这几个词的变化形式：lie (说谎)—lied, lied; lie (平躺)—lay, lain; lay (生蛋)—laid, laid。‎ ‎16. D。thanks for是“感谢（事情）”的意思，thanks to是“幸亏”的意思。because 后面接从句，不可选。‎ ‎17. C。这是考查if和whether的用法区别。当前面有介词时要用whether。该句中whether和动词不定式一起做about的宾语。‎ ‎18. B。这是一种虚拟语气。当 as if 用来表示现在或将来不可能做到的动作时要用一般过去时。又如：He treats me as if I were a child. （他把我当小孩看待。）‎ ‎19. A。要注意这些词形很相像，但意思不同。sometime（未来）某时，some time一些时间，sometimes有时，some times几次。根据句义“下个月某个时间他将来和我们呆一段时间”很容易作出选择。‎ ‎20. B。be worth doing结构中的动词要用及物动词，如动词本身不是及物动词，要加上适当的介词。‎ ‎21. D。当must表示“猜测”时，反意疑问句部分与must后的词保持一致。又如：He must have come back, hasn’t he? （他一定会来，是吗？）‎ ‎22. C。当比较的两个事物不在同一个范围里时，不用other来排除，只用any。‎ ‎23. C。alone 在句中只能作表语或状语，意思是“单独的（地）”；lonely在句中既可以作表语，也可以作定语，意思是“孤独的”。‎ ‎24. C。sound（听起来）后面可以直接接形容词作表语，如果后面是名词时要加like。‎ ‎25. C。buy和get是非延续性动词，不能用在表示延续的现在完成式中。‎ ‎26. C。to one’s (great) surprise是一个固定短语，意思是“使某人惊讶的是”。‎ ‎27. C。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。‎ ‎28. C。with one’s help 是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。不能受汉语的影响而选A。‎ ‎29. B。used to do (be) 表示“过去常常做（是）”，而be used to sth. / doing sth.表示“习惯于……”。‎ ‎30. B。do you think 在句中是插入语，如果将此插入语拿掉，答案就很明显了: What made him change his mind?‎ ‎31. C。practise doing sth.是固定搭配。‎ ‎32. A。我们可用“such+ a (an) + 形容词+单数可数名词”，也可用“so+形容词+a(an) +单数可数名词”，因此 so good a book =such a good book。‎ ‎33. B。offer sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向……提供……”。‎ ‎34. C。feed on是固定短语，意为“以……为食”。‎ ‎35. B。It’s a pleasure, Not at all和You’re welcome都是用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢。” With pleasure用来回答别人的请求，意为“愿意效劳”。‎ ‎36. C。动词不定式to do作way的定语，如果用 of 后面要接doing 。‎ ‎37. B。这是“get sb. to do sth.”结构。要注意句中的her是宾格，而不是物主代词，故不能选D（studies 学业)。‎ ‎38. B。can’t wait to do sth.是固定表达法，意为“迫不及待地做”，而wait for后面只能接名词或代词，不能接动词。‎ ‎39. B。这是考查对hang一词的理解。hang有两种意思，一为“悬挂”，其过去式和过去分词都是不规则的（hung, hung)，一为“吊死、绞死 ”，其过去式和过去分词是规则的（hanged, hanged）。‎ ‎40. C。so that表示目的或结果，意为“以便于、结果”。‎ ‎41. D。find (found, found)是“发现”，found (founded, founded)是“建立”。一个组织或国家的建立应用被动结构。‎ ‎42. D。“多少乘以多少”要用multiplied by 来表示。‎ ‎43. C。have someone do sth.是一种固定结构，意为“请别人做”。‎ ‎44. D。“赢得比赛”要用win, “打败某人或某个队”要用beat。‎ ‎45. C。as a result of 是“由于……的缘故”的意思，as a result 是“结果”的意思。because 后面不能接名词，because of 后面才可以接名词。‎ ‎46. B。surprising 是“令人惊讶”的意思，surprised是“感到惊讶”的意思。“面露惊讶之色”显然是“感到惊讶”。‎ ‎47. B。主句用的是过去完成时，说明主句动作发生在“he got up”之前。by表示“到……为止”，当它引导的时间状语是一般过去时的时候，主句应该用过去完成时。‎ ‎48. B。worth一般用于be worth sth./doing sth.句型中。rewarding 是个普通形容词，意为“值得的”，deserve 是动词，意为“应得、值得”，后接名词或动词不定式。‎ ‎49. B。这里用动词ing结构作表语。‎ ‎50. B。这是定语从句，先行词如果是“物”时要用 that 或 which 来引导，what只能引导一个宾语从句或主语从句。‎ ‎51. C。afraid的意思是“恐怕”，frightened是“受惊吓”的意思。‎ ‎52. D。当keep sb./sth. (from)dong 变为被动句时，from不能省。‎ ‎53. B。pride是名词，意为“引为骄傲的人”，proud是形容词，意为“感到骄傲的”。be proud of 意思是“对……感到骄傲”。‎ ‎54. “C。“……被穿坏了”要用be worn out 来表示。‎ ‎55. A。“Don’t rush”还可以表示“别急”的意思。‎ ‎56. A。long before 是“很久之前”的意思，before long是“不久之后”的意思。‎ ‎57. D。too much 是too 修饰much ，意为“太多”，much too是much ‎ 修饰too，意为“非常、太”。‎ ‎58. C。has是动词，应用名词作宾语。interesting和interested是形容词。‎ ‎59. B。make a contribution to 中的to 是介词，后面要接ing形式。change the environment不符逻辑。‎ ‎60. B。borrow意为“向……借”，lend意为“将……借给”。‎ ‎61. B。carry on后可以直接带名词或代词作宾语，而go on要加介词with后才能带名词或代词作宾语。‎ ‎62. B。make room for是固定短语，意为“给……让位置”，其中room是“空间位置”的意思，为不可数名词。‎ ‎63. D。put off意为“推迟”，put on意为“穿（戴）上”，put away意为“收好”，put right意为“修理”。‎ ‎64. C。wonder if表示“对……感到怀疑”。wonder 后面不能接that从句。‎ ‎65. D。be able to 是固定短语。在这里是if I am able to help you的省略，一定要保留to。‎ ‎66. C。这里是句型 think it + adj. +to do sth.，意为“认为做……怎么样”。其中it是形式宾语。‎ ‎67. C。由no matter 引导坏状语从句，当主句用一般将来时或情态动词的时候，从句要用一般现在时。happen为不及物动词，不能有被动语态。‎ ‎68. C。说“什么东西（人）有毛病”的时候，我们用there is something wrong 来表示。这里的wrong可以用matter来替换，但一定要加定冠词the。‎ ‎69. C。被动语态的谓语要用及物动词，如果不是及物动词，要补上适当的介词。该句的主动语态是“We must speak to older people politely.”，改成被动句时to不能省。‎ ‎70. B。根据分析该句的意思应该是“即使你不知道如何去做，你也要尝试一下”。though“虽然”，as though“好像”，even though“即使”。‎ ‎71. B。当When will he be back 中加入插入语do you think时，do you think 后的语序应该用陈述句语序。back 是副词，不能放在will的后面。‎ ‎72. C。“This Side Up”意为“此侧向上”，一般印在包装盒上。‎ ‎73. C。在not...until 结构中，谓语要用非延续性动词，如果是延续性动词，则不用否定句。‎ ‎74. B。注意so he is 和so is he的区别。前者表示“他的确是这样”（表示赞同），两句的主语是指同一个人；后者表示“他也如此”，两句的主语不是同一个人。‎ ‎75. C。give up后面要接动词的ing形式，意为“放弃做……”。‎ ‎76. C。如果用动词 to go 或 to travel 做定语，后面都要加to，而to visit后是不能加to的。‎ ‎77. A。be afraid to do sth.是 “不敢做”的意思，be afraid of doing sth.是“害怕产生什么后果”的意思。‎ ‎78. B。如果选A，则谓语要用一般过时，如果选D，则谓语要用过去完成时，如果选C，则表示已经住了1996年，显然不符逻辑。‎ ‎79. D。yo-yo是一种玩具，玩它要说play with the yo-yo。It’s great fun后要接动词的-ing形式。‎ ‎80. A。“what+动词不定式”作know的宾语，在意思上what是do的宾语，因此不能再加it。‎ ‎81. D。针对someone, anyone 或nobody的反意疑问句要用they来替代他们，针对something, anything或nothing的反意疑问句则要用it来代替。‎ ‎82. A。我们可以将had better作为情态动词。‎ ‎83. D。leave sb./sth. doing 表示“将... ...留下做... ...”。‎ ‎84. D。这里的动词write是不及物动词，不是连系动词，要用副词来修饰它。类似的说法还有：sell well（畅销)，grow well（长势好)等。‎ ‎85. C。“我”所认识的女孩不止一个，因此要用最高级。‎ ‎86. A。in the 1960s 表示“20世纪60年代”，这是一种固定说法。‎ ‎87. A。被动句中动作的执行者和动作的承受者要分清，这里我们省略了by the people。切不可望文生义。‎ ‎88. B。cheer意为“高兴”，是不及物动词。‎ ‎89. C。connect...to是固定搭配，意为“将……连接到……上”。‎ ‎90. C。问人口 (population) 的“多少”要用what不用how many (much)。‎ ‎91. B。book为预订“票”，order则为预订“货物”或“点菜”。票要预订显然用被动语态。‎ ‎92. B。not try to do sth.是“不努力去做”的意思，try not to 是“努力不做”意思。not try to make mistakes“不努力去犯错误”显然不符合逻辑。‎ ‎93. A。“往……抛垃圾”可以用“litter+地方”来表示。‎ ‎94. C。“进了几个球”、“得了几分”要说score...goals。这里的goal表示“得分”、“进球”的意思。‎ ‎95. D。give in屈服，give up放弃，give back归还，give away捐献。‎ ‎96. C。enter是及物动词，意为“进入到……里面”，后面不能再接介词。‎ ‎97. B。这里用副词really来修饰形容词English。‎ ‎98. C。当宾语从句表示客观规律时动词要用一般现在时。‎ ‎99. C。动词不定式 “to complain too often” 在句中作主语，用it就重复了。如果将动词不定式置于后则要用it来代替：It isn’t a good thing to complain too often。‎ ‎100. C。当hundred, thousand, million和billion前面用具体数字时来限定时，不用复数形式。hundreds of / thousands of / millions of表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”，它们可以用many, several等来修饰。‎ ‎ ‎