中考英语复习专题形容词运用及训练题 4页

七.形容词和副词: ‎ 英语中，形容词和副词有级的变化。在两个范围内，应该用比较级，它的修饰词有这样几个：much, far, a lot(得多); a little(一点); even(甚至于还要); still(更加)。在三个以上范围内，应该用最高级，它常伴随的词语有这样几个：in﹢sp.(表达地点范围)；of、among﹢数词、代词或复数名词(表达个数范围)；… that I ever seen(表达整体范围)。但是有不少单词仍要求用原级，它们是：very …；so …；quite …；too …；… enough；as … as等；此外在感叹句中也应该用原级。 ‎ ‎ 在连系动词后，通常要用形容词作表语，不能用副词。英语中的连系动词分三大类：1.be动词 2.意为“变”的动词，如：turn green；change fatter；get warmer；become smaller等 3.感官动词，如：look worried；sound true；taste delicious；smell terrible；feel hot。此外，还有个别行为动词也可作连系动词用，如：grow taller(长高)；go hungry(挨饿)……等。不过还应该注意到，有些副词是可以修饰be动词的，如：possibly；probably；still；nearly；indeed …等。‎ 例题解析:‎ ‎( ) The knife is _____ enough for you to cut the meat.‎ ‎ A) blunt B) cheap C) sharp D) fast ‎ 本题意为“刀够快，你可以切肉”。本句中的“快”意为“锋利”，该用“sharp”。“blunt”意为“钝”，是“sharp”的反义词；“cheap”意为“便宜”，用在这里不妥；“fast”也译作“快”，但是，它所表示的是“速度”的程度。所以本题答案应该选“C”。‎ ‎( )16. Grandmother wakes up early. She _____ gets up late, does she?‎ ‎ A) few B) little C) seldom D) usually 应该用副词来修饰行为动词“get up”。“few”与“little”是形容词，都不能用在句子中。副词“usually”虽可用于修饰“get up”，但是，它的反意疑问句该用“doesn’t she”来反问。“seldom”与“not”、“no”、“never”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“none”、“little”、“few”、“hardly”、“scarcely”、“rarely”相仿，在语法上有否定的特点；即它们在位的句子在语法上都属于否定句，因此，它的反意疑问句该用“does she”来反问。所以本题答案应该选“C”。‎ ‎( ) If you want to learn a language well, you must use it as _____ as possible.‎ ‎ A) hard B) long C) often D)soon ‎ 本句的关键词是“use”(使用)，与“hard”(努力)不宜搭配。“as long as possible”意为“尽可能长久”，“as soon as possible”意为“尽快”，都不宜与“使用英语”搭配；与“学好语言”之意不符。只有“as often as possible”(尽可能经常)与“使用英语”搭配才贴切。所以本题答案应该选“C”。‎ ‎( ) This is really a large amount of money. But it is _____ than we need.‎ ‎ A) much fewer B) less much C) far more D) far less ‎ “but”是表示“意思转折”的连词，因此，这里不能说“多得多”，要说“少得多”。“多”(many, much)的比较级都是“more”；但是“少”(few, little)的比较级有可数(fewer)与不可数(less)之分，平时学生往往会忽略“fewer”的用法。本句的意思是“这确实是一大笔钱，但是要比我们所需要的数量少得多。”这里指的是数量，而在英语中数量的表达是属于不可数的。所以本题答案应该选“D”。‎ ‎( ) Glad you’re much better now. But you have to stay in bed for _____ two weeks.‎ ‎ A) other B) more C) again D) another ‎ ‎ “再卧床两星期”可译为“stay in bed for another two weeks”或“stay in bed for two more weeks”，所以本题答案应该选“D”。要特别注意第二种说法中“more”的位置；它要放在数词的后面、名词的前面。‎ ‎( ) It was said that he was _____ at the meeting yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎ A) attended B) joined C) present D) absent ‎ 在英语中，“出席会议”可译为“attend the meeting”或“be present at the meeting”；“缺席会议”可译为“be absent from the meeting”。“join”意为“加入”，后面可以跟表示人群或组织的名词作宾语，它不能用“会议”作宾语。所以本题答案应该选“C”。“present”除了有形容词“出席的”意思外，还有名词“礼物”(gift) 和“目前”的意思，如：at the present(当前；即nowadays)。‎ ‎( ) Look. The _____ baby hasn’t woken up yet.‎ ‎ A) sleeping B) sleepy C) asleep D) slept ‎ “sleepy”意为“睡眼惺忪的”，没有“睡着”之意。“slept”(睡着)是“sleep”的过去式或过去分词，它不能用作“baby”的定语。“asleep”(睡着的)在英语中只能用作表语，即后面不能跟名词，如：fall asleep。“sleeping”(睡着的)在英语中可作定语、表语，还可以作为动名词用作主语、宾语或作为现在分词用在分词短语中。本题意为“你看，那个睡着的婴儿还没醒来”，只能用“sleeping”来修饰名词“baby”，所以答案应该选“A”。‎ ‎( ) A child may feel _____ if he has no sister or brother in his family.‎ ‎ A) lone B) lonely C) alone D) along ‎ “lone”(孤单的)表示状态，通常用作定语；“alone”(孤单的)也表示状态，通常用作表语，它还可以用作副词，意为“单独”（by oneself; without anyone’s help）；“lonely”(孤单的) 表示心情，通常与“feel”连用；“along”作介词有“沿着”之意，作副词时可替换“on”。本句之意是“如果在家里没有弟妹，孩子会感到孤单”，所以答案应该选“B”。‎ 习题训练:‎ Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):‎ ‎( ) 1. Stay with us. ______ we will have Lantern Festival.‎ ‎ A) Now B) Then C) Quickly D) Soon ‎( ) 2. You’d better wear scarves and gloves. Then you’ll be ______.‎ ‎ A) warm enough B) warmer enough C) enough warm D) enough warmer ‎( ) 3. It’s ______ here ______ Qing Ming Festival.‎ ‎ A) raining, on B) raining, at C) rainy, on D) rainy, at ‎( ) 4. You are ______ as my cousin, I think.‎ ‎ A) as healthy B) so healthy C) healthier D) less healthy ‎( ) 5. Mr. Ling had an unhealthy diet and did ______ exercise.‎ ‎ A) never B) not C) no D) a little ‎( ) 6. He does a lot of different things _____.‎ ‎ A) either B) also C) as well D) so ‎( ) 7. There was usually a jam because of the _____ traffic.‎ ‎ A) big B) busy C) heavy D) much ‎( ) 8. Joe is _____. He never makes his bed or tidies his room.‎ ‎ A) bright B) safe C) delicious D) lazy ‎( ) 9. The driver was tired and almost immediately fell _____.‎ ‎ A) sleepy B) sleeping C) asleep D) sleep ‎( )10. She liked the white cat _____ much that she kept _____ it there for a long time.‎ ‎ A) so, watching B) very, watching C) so, to watch D) very, to watch ‎( )11. _____ my opinion, the bear is still _____.‎ ‎ A) To, alive B) To, living C) In, alive D) To, living ‎( )12. Mrs. Blue is _____ at home. I saw her _____ the gate just now.‎ ‎ A) probably, entering B) probably, enter C) possibly, entering D) possible, enter ‎( )13. It’s not easy to learn English well, we need to practise as _____ as possible.‎ ‎ A) soon B) more C) much D) harder ‎( )14. This morning I got up earlier _____.‎ ‎ A) than usually B) than usual C) than usually do D) than I usually ‎( )15. Water can be turned into ice if the temperature is _____ enough.‎ ‎ A) little B) cold C) cool D) low ‎( )16. Jack did it more carefully than _____ in the team.‎ ‎ A) any boy B) any other girl C) any other boys D) any of the other boys ‎( )17. He never smokes. _____ does his father.‎ ‎ A) So B) Neither C) Also D) Too ‎( )18. People _____ over there don't speak English.‎ ‎ A) / B) is C) live D) are ‎( )19. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is _____ TV tower in Asia.‎ ‎ A) the higher B) higher C) highest D) a very high ‎( )20. We believe that Tim can run _____ to win the first prize.‎ ‎ A) too fast B) so fast C) fast enough D) enough fast ‎( )21. Most of us like to buy these Teddy Bears. They look so _______.‎ ‎ A) nicely B) well C) beautifully D) lovely ‎( )22. Jerry is a CEO of a famous company. He is as _____ as a bee.‎ ‎ A) busy B) brave C) blind D) bright ‎( )23. Mary was still _____, so she had one more cake.‎ ‎ A) thirsty B) cold C) hungry D) angry ‎( )24. － Do you mind if I turn the TV a bit?‎ ‎ －Yes, I do. I’m busy with my homework now.‎ ‎ A) on B) up C) down D) off