上海中考英语模拟试卷 12页

‎2017届上海中考英语模拟试卷 ‎(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)‎ 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。‎ Part l Listening (第一部分 听力)‎ I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)‎ ‎ ‎ B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)‎ ‎ 7. A) Blue. B) Yellow. C) Green. D) Red.‎ ‎8. A) Betty. B) Sharon. C) Sue. D) John.‎ ‎9. A) 7:00. B) 7:30. C) 8:00. D) 8:30.‎ ‎10. A) By bus. B) By bike. C) By car. D) By underground.‎ ‎11. A) At a restaurant. B) At a library. C) At a store. D) At a school.‎ ‎12. A) She will watch a TV program. B) She will watch a football match.‎ ‎ C) She will visit her friends. D) She will sing in the program.‎ ‎13. A) He doesn’t want to help. B) He isn’t able to work.‎ ‎ C) He’ll help the woman later. D) He’d like to work here.‎ ‎14. A) He found it interesting. B) He found it enjoyable.‎ ‎ C) He found it boring. D) He found it amazing.‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) ‎ ‎ (6分)‎ ‎15. The writer and his parents stayed in an Australian hotel last summer.‎ ‎16. The hotel where they stayed was very big and comfortable.‎ ‎17. Though the hotel was small, it had many lifts.‎ ‎18. The writer had to spend a long time waiting for the lift each day.‎ ‎19. One morning the writer went back to his room for his jacket.‎ ‎20. When the writer took the lift, it suddenly stopped halfway down.‎ D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分)‎ ‎21. Alice went to the capital city to do .‎ ‎22. She stayed at a the central market.‎ ‎23. When Alice passed a beggar (乞丐), she put a dollar his bowl.‎ ‎24. On the fourth day Alice gave the beggar only .‎ ‎25. The beggar noticed that Alice gave him on the fourth day.‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary ‎(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)‎ II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)‎ ‎26. Why, Tom? There is ______ one-foot-deep hole in ______ ground.‎ A. a, a B. an, the C. the, the D. a, the ‎27. They have _____ few friends _____ they often feel lonely in the lonely village.‎ ‎ A. such, that B. very, that C. so, that D. too, that ‎28. A lot of time ______ to put these sentences into English.‎ A. needs B. need C. is needed D. are needed ‎29. My ambition is ______ an inventor like Bell.‎ ‎ A. becoming B. to be C. being D. become ‎30. We should try our best to stop ______ our city cleaner and cleaner.‎ ‎ A. from pollution making B. to pollute to make ‎ C. pollution to make D. pollution from making ‎31. How long has your brother _____ in making kites?‎ ‎ A. become interested B. started to be interested ‎ ‎ C. been interested D. started to become interested ‎32. A: Have you finished your chemistry exercises, Joy? ‎ ‎ B: Not yet. I’ll finish them in ______ minutes.‎ A. another ten B. other ten C. more ten D. just one ‎33. The population of China is much _____ of America.‎ ‎ A. more than that B. larger than that C. larger than D. more than ‎ ‎34. The bicycle doesn’t belong to ______. It’s ______.‎ ‎ A. I, hers B. my, her C. mine, her D. me, hers ‎35. That man is always trying to ______ his wealth in front of others.‎ A. show off B. put off C. set off D. turn off ‎36. Shanghai is larger than ______ in Japan.‎ A. any other city B. any city C. any other cities D. the other cities ‎37. Betty will keep on learning Chinese ______ she has some difficulty in writing.‎ A. since B. though C. when D. unless ‎38. You have made _____ mistakes.‎ ‎ A. a large number of B. a great amount of C. a lot D. much ‎39. _____ Aunt Mary _____ her children likes playing hula hoop.‎ ‎ A. Neither…nor B. Not only…but also C. Both…and D. /…as well as ‎40. This country is _____ four parts.‎ ‎ A. made of B. made from C. consisted of D. made up of ‎41. The milk went _____! Please throw it away!‎ ‎ A. badly B. bad C. well D. good ‎42. _______ important time is！We should save it as possible. ‎ ‎ A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ‎43. We _______ about 1200 words by the end of last term. ‎ ‎ A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. will learn ‎44. Our physics teacher told us ______ at ‎100°c.‎ A. that water will boil B. that water boils C. that water would boil D. that water boiled ‎45. A: Would you mind me opening the window?‎ B: ______.‎ A. Never mind. B. Don’t worry. ‎ C. Sure, please go ahead D. I’m glad you like it.‎ III. ‎ Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)‎ ‎ ‎ A．miss B. a little C.memorize D.at last E.comfortable Dear Li Yang ‎ ‎   Thank you for your e-mail. I am fine, and enjoying my time at university in Manchester very ‎ much. I am happy to answer your questions about studying here in the UK. ‎ ‎   I was also    46     nervous before I got here, but once I arrived I soon felt happy. You asked me about the kinds of clothes you should bring. You should bring    47     one formal outfit(外套) for important dinners, and remember to bring lots of warm    48     clothes, as well. Yes, I ‎ did say warm, because it is a bit cold here until the summer! ‎ ‎   My mum wanted to make sure that I packed lots of special food so that I would not    49      her Chinese cooking too much. However, there are many different kinds of food in the UK, and I can buy all my favourite foods at small Chinese shops. There are also lots of cheap restaurants near the university A.far from B.for lack of C.powerful D.economy E.especially ‎ Transportation Transportation means the movement of people and goods from one place to another. In history, the economy and power of a country are closely related to the efficient methods of transportation. By transportation we can get access to natural resources and promote trade. It will make a country richer and more50    . The movement of soldiers, equipment and supplies can also be realized by transportation. It is very important to a country51   when the war broke out. ‎ Transportation systems and the routes they use have greatly influenced both how and where ‎ people live. Good transportation can help people lead a comfortable  life  in  remote  areas52  factories.‎ Transportation is very important to a nation's53    . Countries are trying to reduce the ‎ costs of transporting natural resources to production sites and moving finished goods to ‎ markets. It is one of the key factors in economic competition. The transportation industry is the ‎ largest  industry in the world IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)‎ ‎54. He always likes to make _______ while others have made the final decision. (suggest)‎ ‎55. All of us think the trip to Thailand is nice because of the _______ weather. (please)‎ ‎56. The day after tomorrow will be my grand-grandma’s ______ birthday. (ninety)‎ ‎57. My father went abroad for his _______ study. (far)‎ ‎58. She was _______ the greatest writer of her generation. (possible)‎ ‎59. He was so clever that he _______ the problem quickly. (solution)‎ ‎60. With the help of household appliances, our time for housework is greatly ________. (short)‎ ‎61.You should cut down your ______ spending, or you’ll use up all your money some day. (need)‎ V．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)‎ ‎62.My father as well as my mother works in that big car factory. (改为否定句)‎ ‎______ of my parents ______ in that big car factory.‎ ‎63. The elephant is so big that it can’t go through the small gate. (保持原意)‎ ‎ The gate isn’t ________ ________ for the elephant to go through.‎ ‎64. They took the wounded soldiers to the field hospital. (改为被动语态）‎ ‎ The wounded soldiers ________ ________ to the field hospital.‎ ‎65. We interviewed some of her neighbors to get more information.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ _________ _________ you interview some of her neighbors? ‎ ‎66. He’s never been late for school. (改反意疑问句）‎ ‎ He’s never been late for school, ______ ______ ?‎ ‎67. Jack won’t go to have a barbecue with us. He should finish the work first.（合并为一句）‎ Jack won’t go to have a barbecue with us _________ he _________the work on time.‎ ‎68. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为宾语从句） ‎ ‎ I want to know ______ the train ______.‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)‎ VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)‎ A．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)‎ Faces，like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features which make one face different from another. Yet a very young child—or even an animal, such as a pigeon can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.‎ We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make the individual different from others.‎ Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, warm, and so on.‎ There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an ‎ American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many use this information as a basis of describing, or typing his personality. Bookworms(书呆子), conservatives(保守派), -- people are described with such terms.‎ People have always tried to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to the audience whether they played the villain’s(坏人) or the hero’s role. In fact, the word “person” and “personality” come from the Latin “persona”, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.‎ ‎69. By using the example of fingerprints, the author tells us that __________.‎ ‎ A) people can learn to recognize faces B) people have different personalities ‎ C) people have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints ‎ D) people differ from each other in facial features ‎70. According to this passage, some animals have gift of __________.‎ ‎ A) telling people apart by how they behave ‎ B) typing each other ‎ C) telling good people from bad people ‎ D) recognizing human faces ‎71. According to the passage, it is possible for us to tell one type of person from another ‎ because__________.‎ ‎ A) people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics ‎ B) human fingerprints provide unique information ‎ C) people’s behavior can be easily described in words D) human faces have complex features ‎72. Which of following is true according to the passage __________.‎ ‎ A) Human personality, like the human face, is equally complex.‎ B) People cannot easily tell the difference between “good guys” and the “bad guys”.‎ C) Describing someone’s personality in words is much more difficult than describing his face ‎ D) It is easy to describe someone’s face as well as his personality.‎ ‎73. We also tell people from __________.‎ ‎ A) how he looks B) how they behave ‎ C) what his appearance is D) what he said ‎74. Which of the following is the major point of the passage?‎ ‎ A) Why it is necessary to identify people’s personality.‎ B) Why it is possible to describe people.‎ C) How to get to know people.‎ D) How to best recognize people.‎ ‎ B．Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)‎ It was New Year’s night. An old man was standing by a window. He raised his sad eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the 75 were bright like white flowers in a lake. Then he looked at the earth, where few more hopeless people now moved towards their tombs(坟墓). He had already passed sixty years, and he had 76 from his journey nothing but mistakes and sadness. Now his health was poor and his mind was not strong any more. ‎ ‎ The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him. And he remembered the 77 moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads—one led to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers and sweet songs; the other led to a deep, dark cave, which was endless and full of devils(恶魔)and terrible snakes.‎ ‎ He looked towards the sky and cried. “O youth, return! O my father, place me 78 at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of his youth had passed away.‎ ‎ He saw the lights getting away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life. He saw a star fall from the sky and 79 , and this was just like his life. His regret(懊悔), which was like a sharp knife, cut deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. They had done their best for success and were now happy on this New Year’s night.‎ He remembered his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him. But he chose the wrong way. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and he cried out. “Come back, my early days! Come back!” ‎ ‎ His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s night. He was still young though his faults (缺点) were 80 ; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which led to the peaceful and sunny land.‎ ‎75. A. birds B. planes C. stars D. clouds ‎76. A. learned B. brought C. carried D. drawn ‎ ‎77. A. serious B. great C. nervous D. proud ‎78. A. right now B. as well C. in return D. once more ‎79. A. spread B. disappear C. circle D. shine ‎ ‎80. A. real B. old C. silly D. private C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)‎ After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. S__81__ is necessary for good health. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it p__82__ for your body to prepare itself for the next day.‎ There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body r__83__ little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the f___84___ level, your body shifts back and forth(来回替换) from one level of sleep to the other.‎ Though your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when you are dreaming, your eyeballs move more q__85_____ (though your eyes are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movements.‎ If you have t__86__ falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very slowly and deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help you go to sleep. There is also an old suggestion that c__87_ sheep will put you to sleep.‎ D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分)‎ Every day on Amelia’s way to work she had to pass a slum (贫民窟). Though she was a social worker (社工), she had never paid much attention to it.‎ This changed when she met a boy named Jack. Jack knew that she was the head of social services, and was sure she could help. ‎ He reached out his hand to touch her, and said, "Can you help me? I’m looking hard for my dad."‎ His hands were so cold that Amelia could not help holding them. She said, "What’s up?" "My mom is sick and too weak to get up. Her birthday is coming. I know my father’s coming back would be the best present. We really love him, and need him."‎ ‎"So what’s his name? What does he do?" Amelia asked.‎ He said, "I’ve no idea. My mama said he had left us before I was two years old."‎ Amelia was deeply moved and said, "Take me to your home, son."‎ He led her to a small house. Looking around, there was nothing in it except for a small bed. A woman was sitting on it and as soon as Amelia saw her, she knew her life was near its end. She said to Amelia, "Please find a home for my son. Please don’t leave him alone in the world."‎ With tears running from her eyes, Amelia took her hand and said, “I will take care of him and ‎ love him as my own son”. In fact, since her husband and she had no children, they had been wanting a child for a long time.‎ Ever since Amelia took Jack into her home, life is full of joy and laughter. She got the best present in return for her kindness. ‎ ‎88. What was Amelia? ‎ ‎89. Where was she stopped by Jack?‎ ‎90. Why was Jack looking hard for his Dad?‎ ‎91. Jack had no memory of his father, did he?‎ ‎92. What was the best present for Amelia?‎ ‎93. What can we learn from the story?‎ VII．Writing (作文) (共20分)‎ ‎ 94. Write at least 60 words about the topic“Dealing with pressure ”. ( 以“应对压力 ”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格, 以下问题仅供参考)‎ 1. Do you have any pressure in your life?‎ 2. Where does your pressure come from?‎ ‎3. How do/will you deal with it?‎ ‎ (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)‎ 听力文字、参考答案 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): ‎ ‎1. We should do something to stop air pollution. ‎ ‎2. It’s very important for drivers to obey the traffic rules. ‎ ‎3. Sam used to drive to work, but now he rides a bicycle. ‎ ‎4. Fruits and vegetables are good for our health. ‎ ‎5. Paul loves playing tennis with his friends on the weekend. ‎ ‎6. My friends and I became volunteers during the summer holiday.‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): ‎ ‎7.      W: What’s your favourite color, Peter?‎ M: I like blue. How about you, Jane?‎ W: Well, I like yellow and green, but my favourite color is red.‎ ‎ Q: What’s Jane’s favourite color?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. M: We’ll have a party this weekend. Do you think Betty will come?‎ ‎ W: Yes. But Sue and Sharon can’t. They have to work.‎ ‎ Q: Who will come to the party?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. M: The concert starts at eight. We have to leave now.‎ ‎ W: Don’t worry. We still have thirty minutes. We can go there on foot.‎ ‎ Q: What time is it now?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10.   M: How do you usually go to work, Sally?‎ W: Well, I usually go to work by bike. Bicycle riding is good exercise, you know. Sometimes I take a bus on rainy days. How about you, Mike?‎ ‎ M: I live far away from my work, so I take the underground every day. It’s quick and convenient.‎ Q: How does Sally usually go to work ? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. W: Can I help you?‎ ‎ M: Yes please. I’m looking for a school bag for my daughter. How much is this blue bag?‎ ‎ W: The blue bag is twenty dollars and the red one is two dollars more.‎ ‎ M: All right. I’ll take the red one.‎ ‎ Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. M: What are you going to do this evening Sarah?‎ ‎ W: I’ll watch the TV program I Am a Singer. It’s my favorite. How about you, Frank?‎ ‎ M: I’m going to watch a football match with my friends.‎ ‎ Q: What is Sarah going to do this evening? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. W: Help me carry these books upstairs, will you , Jack?‎ ‎ M: Help you! Do you think I work here?‎ ‎ Q: What does Jack mean? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. W: That was such an interesting movie! I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.‎ ‎ M: I must tell you that I fell asleep after the first thirty minutes.‎ ‎ Q: How did the man feel about the movie? ‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示): ‎ I will never forget the Australian hotel my parents and I stayed in last summer. It was quite small, hot and uncomfortable.‎ The worst thing about the hotel was the lift. It was very small. There was only one for the whole hotel. We were on the fifth floor. It was a long way down to the ground floor by the stairs.‎ The hotel was full. There was always a long line for the lift. We spent a long time waiting for it each day. Worse still, it often stopped working. We got very angry about that.‎ One morning we had got the lift down to the ground floor. I had forgotten my jacket. I went back to my room for it. I pressed the button for the lift and it came right away. It stopped halfway down. It was not at any of the floors. It had stopped working! I was frightened. I struck the door and shouted. Then I pressed the alarm bell. Luckily, Mum and Dad guessed what had happened and asked for help. In a short time someone came and helped me out of the lift.‎ I still have nightmares about that lift. In fact, I am now nervous about all lifts. I keep thinking that they will stop working any time.‎ ‎15T ‎16F ‎17F 18T 19T 20T D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)‎ Alice‎ lived in the country, but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping. She stayed at a hotel beside the central market.‎ On the first morning in the city, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a blind beggar. Alice felt sorry for the beggar and she put a dollar coin into his bowl.‎ On the fourth day, however, Alice did not have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents so she dropped this into the beggar’s bowl. The beggar noticed that she gave him less money than the first three times. So he asked, “Why did you give me less money today?”‎ Alice‎ was very surprised by what the beggar said. “How do you know I haven’t given you a dollar?” she said. “If you’re blind you can’t know what coin I put into your bowl.”‎ ‎“Ah,” explained the beggar, “to tell you the truth, I’m not blind. I’m just looking after this place for the regular person while he’s on holiday.”‎ ‎“What does your blind friend do on holiday?” Alice asked.‎ ‎“He is in the country,” the man said, “ he loves taking photographs”‎ ‎21. some shopping 22. hotel beside 23. coin into 24. fifty cents 25. less money ‎ ‎（二） 参考答案 Part 1 ‎ A: ‎1C 2D 3B ‎4F 5E ‎‎6A B: 7D ‎8A 9B 10B ‎11C ‎12A ‎13A ‎14C ‎ C: 15T ‎16F ‎17F 18T 19T 20T D: 21. some shopping 22. hotel beside 23. coin into 24. fifty cents 25. less money ‎ Part 2 ‎ II. 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A ‎ ‎36.A. 37.B 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. B 43.B 44. B 45. A III.  46. B    47. D   48. E   49. A  50 .C 51.E 52.A 53.D IV. 54. suggestions 55. pleasant 56. ninetieth 57. further 58. possibly 59. solve 60. shorter 61. unnecessary V. 62. Neither is 63. big enough 64.is brought 65. why did ‎ ‎66. has he 67.until finishes 68. when leaves Part 3‎ VI. A. 69. D 70. D 71. C 72. A 73. B 74. D ‎ B. 75. D 76. A 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. A ‎ C. 81. sleep 82. possible 83. relaxes 84. fourth 85. quickly ‎ ‎ 86. trouble 87. counting ‎ D. 88.She was a social worker.‎ ‎ 89. In a slum.‎ ‎ 90.His mother’s birthday was coming. He thought his father’s coming back would be the best present. ‎ ‎91. No, he didin’t.‎ ‎ 92. Jack is the best present for Amelia ‎93. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)‎ VII.‎ ‎94. 略