中考英语复习之词语运用练习 8页

‎ ‎ ‎ 中考英语词语运用题解题思路与方法 ‎ 英语短文填空试题旨在考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。一篇英语短文给出10个空格，同时提供12个原形单词，让学生从中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填空。所提供的12个单词以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。名词有单、复数和所有格形式；动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；数词有基数词和序数词形式；人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。‎ ‎ 做好英语短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的英语语法知识、理解文章主旨大意的能力，牢固掌握英语习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。解答英语短文填空可从以下几方面入手：‎ ‎ 1. 研究试题提供的12个单词，对词性做简单的标记，同时初步理解词义。‎ ‎ 2. 通读全文，充分理解短文内容，注意发现习惯用法和固定搭配关系，凭语感积极猜测空格残缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。‎ ‎ 3. 填词过程中要瞻前顾后，所填词既要符合本句的语意，又要保证句式结构正确。‎ ‎ 选填名词时,要考虑是否把它变成复数或所有格形式，还要考虑名词是否变成形容词。选填动词时，要有意识地考虑时态和语态变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化。‎ ‎ 选填形容词或副词时，一考虑是否要变成比较级或最高级，二考虑形容词与副词的相互转换以及形容词变名词的要求。‎ ‎ 选填代词时，注意主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词以及反身代词的用法。‎ 选填数词时，注意基数词和序数词的变化。选填介词或连词时，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。‎ 为了方便记忆，解答英语短文填空题的要诀特总结如下：‎ 空前空后要注意，名词单复所有格要牢记，还有名词形容词转换别抛弃；动词变形繁复多注意；形副相互转换需记忆，更要关注三种级；选填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；选填代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；选填介词连词很容易，介词符合短语搭配关系，连词符合上下文逻辑，直接填入就可以。‎ ‎ 中考英语词语运用练习题 ‎ A 短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。‎ ‎ be make in much sail coin interest excite prefer many enjoy while A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time. There are so 66 different hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, 67 others are quite unusual. You may choose one that you are interested 68 You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps, stones, foreign 69 and so on.‎ If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy model 70 and paper cutting,which both need great attention in detail. Or you may like creative hobbies better, like painting and 71 . Many people 72 outdoor activities . They get great pleasure from 73 , cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with others. ‎ Wherever you live, there 74 always a hobby for you to choose. They hobby can help you ‎ relax after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your spare ‎ time 75 and creative. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge and friendship. ‎ ‎ 66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________ ‎ ‎ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 66. many 67. while 68. in 69. coins 70. making ‎ ‎ 71. enjoy 72. prefer 73. sailing 74. is 75. interesting ‎ B 短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。‎ ‎ one good forget same few never ‎ however do with different let shy ‎ Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the ‎ ‎ 66 ？Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities. ‎ ‎ Some people are very outing and friendly. They like to be 67 other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre sf attention. And some people are quiet—maybe even 68 . They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a 69 friends. ‎ ‎ Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anything that may happen in the future. 70 ，some people don't worry about anything! They 71 mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed. ‎ ‎ Some people are hard-working. They always do their 72 . But some people are lazy. They don't care about 73 things right or getting things done on times. Hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy 74 in life. ‎ ‎ And don't 75 this: Everyone is differnet. That means you are special! ‎ ‎ 66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________ ‎ ‎ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 66. same 67. with 68. shy 69. few 70. However ‎ ‎ 71. never 72. best 73. doing 74. ones 75. forget ‎ C 短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。‎ ‎ how make mother she care nice what off be with while quick ‎　 In the US Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their 66 cards, presents and flowers.‎ One of the best ways to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day 67 . Let ‎ her have a good rest 68 other members of the family do the housework.‎ ‎　　Many families begin Mother's Day 69 breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mom sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for 70 favourite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can 71 anything your mom likes.‎ ‎　　After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle with only one flower. With spring here, the children can pick up the 72 flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, 73 carry the plate and mom's favourite books or newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can 74 put on the plate before it is given to mom in bed.‎ ‎　　Many families take mom out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mom rest and let her see 75 a wonderful family she has.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________ ‎ ‎ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 66. mothers 67. off 68. while 69. with 70. her ‎ ‎ 71. make 72. nicest 73. carefully 74. be 75. what ‎ D 短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。答案依次写在短文下面的横线上。每个词只能用一次；每空限填一次；其中有两个多余选项。‎ ‎ class that promise offer hobby lesson ‎ skill excite answer meet they other ‎ Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But most 66 of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to take up new 67 after the Christmas holidays. 68 to start something new is a common New Year resolution (决心). ‎ ‎ Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take 69 in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and 70 are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school 71 . But when I learnt how to play t he drum my parents had to pay for the lessons. ‎ ‎ The most popular extra 72 at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than 73 without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 74 . ‎ ‎ I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted taking them. My best friend today is someone I 75 in my gymnastics class. ‎ ‎ 66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________ ‎ ‎ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 66. exciting 67 hobbies 68 Promising 69 them 70 others ‎ 71 offered 72 classes 73 those 74 skills 75 met ‎ ‎ E 短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，用方框里单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，答案依次写在短文下面的横线上。注意：每个词只能用一次；每空限填一次；其中有两个多余选项。‎ leaf then large learn one grow ‎ thick have mean first easy begin ‎ Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They’re in sections, so it is 66 to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a 67 skin, and some have a thin skin. ‎ ‎ The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green 68 . The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree 69 flowers and fruit at the same time. ‎ ‎ There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the 70 today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges 71 in China today. The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4, 400 years ago. ‎ ‎ Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 72 to raise oranges from the Chinese. 73 they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America). They took them to Florida 74 . Oranges are a very important crop in Florida Today. ‎ ‎ In English, orange 75 both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color. ‎ ‎ 66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________ ‎ ‎ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 66. easy 67. thick 68. leaves 69. has 70. ones ‎ 71. grow 72. learnt/learned 73. Then 74. first 75. means ‎ ‎ F 短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，用方框里单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，答案依次写在短文下面的横线上。意：每个词只能用一次；每空限填一次；其中有两个多余选项。‎ cost, park, seat, and， difference, but, ‎ choice, use, good, protect, change, fast Cars and bicycles are similar. They are both privately owned means of transport.‎ However, there are a lot of 66 between them. A car 67 a lot more than a bicycle. It is far more expensive to pay. For example, a car has to be insured. Further more, the rest parts for a car cost a lot of money. A car 68 petrol which is expensive, 69 a bicycle uses only human energy. On the other hand, as for comfort, a car is better than a bicycle. In a car, you are 70 from the bad weather, and have comfortable 71 and plenty of room to carry people and luggage. A car is not only more comfortable than a bicycle, it is 72 as well.‎ As for convenience, it is difficult to say which one is 73 . A bicycle is certainly easier to 74 !‎ So it is difficult to make a 75 . In my opinion, if you can afford it, you’d better buy both a car and a bicycle. It will be very convenient. ‎ ‎ 66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________ ‎ ‎ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 66. differences 67. costs 68. uses 69. but 70. protected ‎ 71. seats 72. faster 73. better 74. park 75. choice ‎ ‎ G 短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。‎ ‎ have building each look first they in enough finish but much at Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?‎ Old buildings 66 brick and stone walls.The walls hold up the 67 .‎ In cities, many modern buildings 68 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are 69 than 50 stories tall.‎ Are walls of glass strong 70 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, 71 they only cover up the frame made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built 72 . Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is 73 , the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine 74 the sun with no decoration. Many people find 75 beautiful just as they are.‎ ‎ 66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________ ‎ ‎ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 66. Have 67. buildings 68. look 69. more 70. enough ‎ ‎ 71. but 72. first 73. finished 74. in 75. them ‎ H 短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。‎ ‎ so room be we meet through have stop soon early wonderful but Dear Dennis,‎ ‎ We just want to say thank you for having us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed 66 Pete and Sarah. With your help we were able to get to the airport with plenty of time. We often tried to get an 67 flight than usual, but it wasn’t possible.‎ ‎ We had a 68 holiday in Spain. We just loved driving 69 the countryside, and we often 70 to walk round a mountain village. We met 71 friends, Bill and Sue, and they invited us to have a meal with them. They wanted us to stay with them, 72 we couldn’t, as we had already booked two 73 in a hotel.‎ ‎ The weather was nice. There 74 so much beautiful sunshine all the time we were there. Leaving Spain was very sad. It made me want to cry.‎ ‎ Anyway, we’re looking forward to hearing form you, and hope to see you 75 . Let me know if you’re ever in the area. You must call in.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Ray ‎ ‎ ‎ 66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________ ‎ ‎ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 66. meeting 67. earlier 68. wonderful 69. through 70. stopped ‎ 71. our 72. but 73. rooms 74. was 75. soon ‎ I 短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。‎ ‎ dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop ‎ After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry．A famous teacher was 66 to the students．He was holding up a $100 bill．Then he said to the three hundred students，“Who would like this $1 00 bill?” The students put up 67 hands at once．Then he said，“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but 68 ，let me do this．”He made the bill into a ball．Then he said. “Who 69 it now?” The hands went back into the air．“Well,” he said，“what if I do this?” and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on it．He picked up the 7l bill and said．“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air．‎ ‎ “My friends,” he said，“you have learned a valuable 72 today．No matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73 in our life，we are dropped and stepped on．We feel as if we are worth nothing．But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you，you will never lose your value：‎ You are 75 valuable to those people who love you．Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are．’’‎ ‎ 66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________ ‎ ‎ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 66. speaking 67. their 68. first 69. wants 70. dropped ‎ 71. dirty 72. lesson 73. times 74. has 75. Always ‎ J 短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。‎ ‎ receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but ‎ Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter.‎ ‎ 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it.‎ ‎ 2. You might not be successful 70 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t 71 higher education.‎ ‎ 3. I don’t expect you to support me for the rest of 72 life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.‎ ‎ 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn’t expect the same from others.‎ ‎ 5. I’ve been buying the lottery for almost twenty 74 , but I’m still poor. I have never ‎ got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free ‎ lunch in the world.‎ ‎ 66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________ ‎ ‎ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ 66.helpful 67.from 68.wasting 69.earlier 70.if ‎ 71.received 72.my 73.but 74.years 75.third ‎ ‎ ‎ K 短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。‎ ‎ late trousers I sing one if watch old in big father when ‎ Michael Jackson was born in Indian, America, on Aguest 29,1958. He was the seventh ‎ of the nine children 66 his family.‎ ‎ His father, Joe Jackson, set up the family band“The Jacksons”. It 67 became“The Jackson 5”. Little Michael always 68 his brothers practice singing.when he was about 5 years ‎ 69 ,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”.‎ ‎ Michael’s first public show was at a school program in his 70 grade in 1963. Wearing black 71 and a white shirt,he sang Climb Evry Moutain. Michael said,”Everybody gave me a big hand 72 I finished singing. I just couldn’t believe it. I didn’t think I had done anything special.I was just 73 the way I sang at home every night. I just open 74 mouth and sing”.‎ Michael’s father was very strict with his sons. With their 75 help,Michael and “The Jackson 5”Started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________ ‎ ‎ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 66.in 67.later 68.watched 69.old 70.first ‎ 71.trousers 72.when 73.singing 74.my 75.father’s ‎ L 短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。‎ play activity favorite also and stop ‎ life example happen but new make ‎ ‎ ‎ When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is "no". In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let's look at one 66 of lifelong learning in Japan.‎ You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. 67 learning doesn't only happen in school. Learning doesn't 68 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can 69 when you go to a museum. It can 70 ‎ happen when you get a job. You learn when you 71 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is 72 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something ‎ ‎ 73 .‎ In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning 74 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their 75 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.‎ ‎　　When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!‎ ‎ 66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________ ‎ ‎ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 66.example 67.But 68.stop 69.happen 70.also ‎ ‎ 71.play 72.life 73.new 74.activities 75.favorite